湖南省长沙雅礼集团2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

湖南省长沙雅礼集团2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟
试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、My father often encourages me _________ in all kinds of activities at school.
A. join
B. joining
C. joined
D. to join
2、—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves?
—________.
A. To work hard
B. Working hard
C. By working hard
D. For working hard
3、—My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.
A. Every dog has its day
B. A miss is as good as a mile
C. Don’t put all the eggs in a basket
D. The grass is always greener on the other side
4、Don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
A. exactly
B. especially
C. mostly
D. nearly
5、—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
6、I met __________ dog on my way to school this morning.
A. other
B. others
C. another
7、Can you work out this math problem ________ (正确)?
8、After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims.
A. get out
B. hand out
C. put out
D. run out
9、—You’d better encourage（鼓励）Michael more.
—I agree. A little praise（表扬）is better than ________.
A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
10、—I didn’t have the __________ to give a speech in public when I was a little child.
—Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A. ability
B. chance
C. courage
二、完形填空（10分）
11、December 5th is the International V olunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the ____1____. This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to ____2____ some help to my hometown.
From the middle of March, my school began to ____3____ the Expo to us. It is an important ____4____ in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am ____5____ becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, ____6____ during Beijing 1022 Olympic Winter Games. They did ____7____ jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me.
I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. I can use ____8____ to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will ____9____ the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always ____10____ to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer.
1.
A. poor
B. rich
C. young
D. old
2.
A. offer
B. find
C. open
D. get
3.
A. raise
B. introduce
C. pass
D. train
4.
A. time
B. game
C. event
D. record
5.
A. worried about
B. angry with
C. popular with
D. excited about
6.
A. especially
B. finally
C. recently
D. suddenly
7.
A. ancient
B. crazy
C. perfect
D. stupid
8.
A. it
B. me
C. him
D. her
9.
A. act
B. know
C. work
D. regard
10.
A. honest
B. brave
C. clever
D. awake
三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、
A: ______________________________________________?
B: No. I haven’t read it.
13、昨晚我直到解出了这道题才睡觉。

I didn’t go to bed _______________________ the math problem last night.
14、fast, than __________________________
15、The sentence is ________ /kəˈrekt/, but doesn’t sound natural.
16、not, the Great Wall, visiting, why, consider
______________________________?
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、In the modern society(社会), it is common to see people wearing ties and hats. But at one time, wearing ties and hats was the symbol of social position(社会地位)in England. Not all people wore them.
farmer or a common worker never wore ties or hats. Only those who used their brains(大脑)to make a living wore ties and hats. Wearing ties and hats showed you were a professional(专业人员)and full of knowledge. At the same time, it showed you had a high social position. If a man wanted to find a job, he had to wear them. It was hard for a man to find a job if he did n’t wear a tie or a hat.
Until 1960s, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats and ties as part of their business uniforms. But things changed later. President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统)never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either. People seldom saw him wearing them. Seeing that the president didn’t have them, millions of other men imitated him. They also took off ties and hats.
Nowadays, people still wear ties and hats. But they are only decorations. Anyone can wear them if he or she likes. What will
they be like in the future? No one can guess.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. What would happen if a man didn’t wear a tie or a hat before 1960s in England?
A. Hard to find a job.
B. Hard to find a friend.
C. Impossible to get knowledge.
D. Impossible to receive a good education.
2. What does the underlined word “imitated” mean in Chinese?
A. 建议
B. 接受
C. 警告
D. 模仿
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. President Kennedy liked wearing jeans very much.
B. Nowadays, anyone can wear ties and hats if he or she likes.
C. Wearing ties and hats showed your social position at one time in England.
D. In England, farmers and common workers never wore ties or hats at one time.
4. What’s the structur e of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The culture of ties and hats
B. The styles of ties and hats
C. President Kennedy’s hobbies
D. Common workers’ life in England
18、Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静). Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚).
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn and face the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join to a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
1. When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem, what should you do? ________
A. Have a fight.
B. Speak aloud.
C. Be calm.
D. Learn to refuse.
2. The underlined word “refuse” in Paragraph 4 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 逃避
B. 拒绝
C. 阻止
D. 解决
3. Which of the following is right in the text? ________
A. Being angry can solve problems.
B. A fight is necessary among the students.
C. A fight may bring more problems.
D. There are winners every fight.
4. Why does the writer write the passage? ________
A. To tell students to shout loudly.
B. To help students keep away from fights.
C. To allow students to get into fights.
D. To advise students to help each other.
5. The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).
A. funny
B. serious
C. angry
D. crazy
19、
Good morning, everyone. I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life.
Different cultures affect people’s ways of thinking and their opinions. ____1____ How do we Chinese greet each other? If a Chinese meet a frien d in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten?” However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all. ____2____ Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”.
____3____ In Chinese families, we seldom say “Thank you!” to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends. That’s because if you say “Thank you!” to them, they may think you are treating them as strangers. ____4____ Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car.
____5____ You’d better be aware of them while communicating with the people from other countries or when you are abroad. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Thank you for listening.
A. All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.
B. People’s communication with others begins with greeting.
C. Expressing gratitude is another difference in different cultures.
D. But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used sentences.
E. Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.
20、
● Black Holes
On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! ●5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. on Friday Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
●Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Ma
Time:9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday Place: Biology Lab Two ●3D-printed products must bring you different feelings!
Time:8:20-10:20 a. m. on Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1. On Friday, you can experience what 5G is like at ________.
A. Science Center
B. the school hall
C. Biology Lab Two
D. Computer Room
2. From 9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday, you can ________.
A. watch a film
B. learn more about 5G
C. listen to a talk
D. enjoy 3D-printed products
3. This passage is probably ________.
A. a poem
B. a poster
C. a book
D. a diary
五、补全对话（10分）
21、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。

注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。

A: Good morning! Welcome to the Garden Chinese Restaurant.
B: Thank you. _________1_________?
A: OK. Here’s the menu. Would you like to order now?
B: Maybe later. We want to read the menu first.
(Five minutes later)
A: _________2_________?
B: Sure, we’d like Beijing Roast Duck, beef curry, fried noodles, salad and two glasses of apple juice.
A: OK. _________3_________?
B: No more. Thank you. _________4_________?
A: That’s 200 yuan.
B: H ere’s the money
A: Thank you. _________5_________. Your meal will be ready soon.
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Dear students,
I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist.
In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astrona uts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space. Among all the astronauts, Wang Yaping has even drawn worldwide attention. She is known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Actually it is never easy to be an astronaut. Listen to the important things.
Health is important
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.
Take hard training
In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knowledge (知识)
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space.
However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou XIII mission, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program.
1. Who is the first astronaut into space in China?
___________________________________
2. How many times has Jing Haipeng been to the space before 2023?
___________________________________
3. What must a great pilot do if he wants to be an astronaut?
___________________________________
4. Where should the backup astronauts do tasks for six or seven hours without eating, underwater or in space?
___________________________________
5. What are the three important things for the astronauts according to the scientist?
___________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。

请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。

内容包括：
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。

考查非谓语动词。

encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。

故选D。

2、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。

考查介词。

该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。

用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时，需将动词变为动名词形式。

故选C。

3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。

——这山望着那山高。

也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。

考查习语。

Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’t put all the eggs in a basket不要孤注一掷；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。

根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in som e ways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。

故选D。

4、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要急于下结论，尤其是在你没有仔细考虑的情况下。

考查副词辨析。

exactly确切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly几乎。

根据“Don’t jump to any conclusion, ...when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知，when引导的从句是强调的情况，应用especially，修饰整个句子。

故选B。

5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。

现在你可以回家。

考查must的用法。

needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。

由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’t have to”来构成。

故选A。

6、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。

空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。

故选C。

7、correctly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能正确地算出这道数学题吗？空处修饰动词短语work out，所以用副词correctly表示“正确地”，故填correctly。

8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。

考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。

观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。

9、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。

——我同意。

有一点表扬总比没有好。

考查不定代词。

everything一切，万事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。

根据“A little praise（表扬）is better than...”可知，少一点的表扬比没有表扬好，故选C。

10、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我还是个孩子的时候，我没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。

——我也没勇气。

但是我现在足够勇敢了。

考查名词辨析。

ability能力；chance机会；courage勇气，根据“Neither did I. But now I’m brave enough.”可知，应该是小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。

故选C。

二、完形填空（10分）
11、1. D2. A3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. A9. D10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者将作为一名志愿者的感受和希望做好这份工作的决心。

【1题详解】
句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。

poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。

根据“go to old people’s home”可知此处指给老人带来快乐。

故选D。

【2题详解】
句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。

offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。

根据“I will be a volunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此处指为我的家乡提供帮助。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。

raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。

根据下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。

故选B。

【4题详解】
句意：这是上海的一件大事。

time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。

根据“China International Import Expo”及下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.” 可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大事。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。

worried about担忧；angry with和……生气；popular with受欢迎；excited about兴奋。

根据前文这是上海的一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。

故选D。

【6题详解】
句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奥会期间。

especially特别；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。

根据“during Beijing 1022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：他们做得很好。

ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。

根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。

故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。

it它；me我；him他；her她。

根据“my English is wonderful.”及“to help foreign tourists”可知此处指用英语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。

act表演；know知道；work工作；regard视为。

根据“the experience as my best treasure”可知此处指把这次经历视为最大
的财富，regard...as把……视为。

故选D。

【10题详解】
句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。

honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。

根据“I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。

故选B。

三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
12、Have you ever read Harry Potter
【解析】
【详解】根据图片及“No. I haven’t read it.”可知，此处表达的是“你读过《哈利波特》吗”，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，谓语结构为have done，read“读”，ever“曾经”，故填Have you ever read Harry Potter。

13、until I worked out
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，这是时间状语从句。

根据“I didn’t go to bed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”。

until意为“直到”，work out意为“解决”。

故填until I worked out。

14、A plane is faster than a bus
【解析】
【详解】根据图片及所给词“fast, than”可知，本句可表达为“飞机比公共汽车快”，此处用比较级句型：A is+形容词比较级+than B；“飞机”plane；fast的比较级是faster；“公交车”bus。

故填A plane is faster than a bus.
15、correct
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个句子是对的，但是听起来不太自然。

根据音标提示可知，英文表达为correct，意为“正确的”，形容词作表语，故填correct。

16、Why not consider visiting the Great Wall
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，why特殊疑问词，位于句首，大写，why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢，consider作谓语，visiting the Great Wall作宾语，consider doing sth.考虑做某事。

故答案为：Why not consider visiting the Great Wall“为什么不考虑参观长城呢”。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、1. A2. D3. A4. B5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戴帽子和打领带在过去某一时期是社会地位的象征，后来这种情况渐渐发生了变化。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It was hard for a man to find a job if he didn’t wear a tie or a hat.Until 1960s, it was common...”可知，20世纪60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打领带，会难以找到工作。

故选A。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either”以及“They also took off ties and hats”可知，肯尼迪总统从不戴帽子，从不打领带，后来数百万人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和领带。

故选D。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“President Kennedy(肯尼迪总统) never wore a hat and he didn’t like a tie, either”可知，关于肯尼迪总统，文章只提及他从不戴帽子，不喜欢打领带，并未提及他喜欢穿牛仔裤。

故选A。

【4题详解】
篇章结构题。

第一段总述现代社会，戴帽子和打领带很常见，但是过去一段时期，这是社会地位的象征。

第二段描述过去什么人群戴帽子、打领带，第三段描述20世纪60年代之后情况开始转变，因此第二段和第三段都属于过去一段时间关于戴帽子和打领带的现状描述。

第四段描述现在，戴帽子和打领带出于个人喜好。

故选B。

【5题详解】
最佳标题题。

文章描述戴帽子和打领带，从过去作为社会地位的象征，到现在只是个人喜好的转变，因此文章讲了戴帽子和打领带的相关文化。

故选A。

18、1. C2. B3. C4. B5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何避免参与打架。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebo dy a lesson.”可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。

故选C。

【2题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据第四段“Your friend may ask you to join to a fight. Learn to say no.”，可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，要学会说不，可推出“refuse”指“say no”，意为“拒绝”，故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems.”可知打架可能带来很多问题。

故选C。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”及下文详细介绍，可知整篇文章都是在教学生“如何避免参与打架”，故选B。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

funny有趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。

通读全文，可知作者对“校园打架”的态度是“保持冷静”、“学会拒绝”等，可推断文章的语气是“严肃的”，故选B。

19、1. B2. E3. C4. D5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中的文化差异。

【1题详解】
根据下文“How do we Chinese greet each other?”可知此处提到了问候，B项“人们与他人的交流始于问候。

”符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
根据上文“However, in the western countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all.”可知要介绍“问对方吃饭了没”在西方代表的含义，E项“西方人可能会认为你是在邀请他们吃饭。

”符合语境。

故选E。

【3题详解】
根据下文“In Chinese families, we seldom say ‘Thank you!’ to other family members for receiving help or service, neither do we say so between good friends.”可知此处要讲“表达感激”，C项“表达感激是不同文化的另一个差异。

”符合语境。

故选C。

【4题详解】
根据下文“Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car.”可知在西方“谢谢你”这句话很常用，D项“但在西方，这是最常用句子之一。

”符合语境。

故选D。

【5题详解】
上文介绍了两种东西方文化的差异，此处作出总结，A项“以上只是文化差异的一些例子。

”符合语境。

故选A。

20、1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“5G is coming!”一栏中的“Place: Science Center”可知，周五人们可以在科技中心体验5G是什么样的。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Speaker: Doctor Ma”和“Time:9:00-11:00 a. m. on Monday”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。

故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。

故选B。

五、补全对话（10分）
21、1. May I have the menu/Could I have the menu/Can you show us your menu
2. May I take your order now
3. Anything else
4. How much are they/How much is it/May I have the bill
5. Please wait a minute/Please wait a moment
【解析】
【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。

【1题详解】
根据答语“OK. Here’s the menu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“May I have the menu?”或“Could I have the menu?”或“Can you show us your menu?”来询问，故填May I have the menu/Could I have the menu/Can you show us your menu。

【2题详解】
根据答语“Sure, we’d like Beijing Roast Duck…”，可知这是顾客点餐的内容，由此可推出上一句是服务员在问顾客“现在可以点餐了吗？”，可用问句“May I take your order now?”来询问，故填May I take your order now。

【3题详解】
根据答语“No more. Thank you.”，可知顾客就只是点了以上的食物，不需要别的了，由此可推出上一句是服务员跟顾客确认“是否还要点别的了？”，可用“Anything else?”来询问，故填Anything else。

【4题详解】
根据答语“That’s 200 yuan.”，可知服务员告诉顾客餐费是200元，由此可推出上一句顾客是问“多少钱？”，询问用餐价格，可用问句“How much are they?”或“How much is it?”或“May I have the bill?”来询问，故填How much are they/How much is it/May I have the bill。

【5题详解】
根据下文“Your meal will be ready soon.”，可知上一句是出于礼貌，服务员会请顾客“稍等一会”，可用“Plea se wait a minute.”或“Please wait a moment.”来表达，故填Please wait a minute/Please wait a moment。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China.
2. Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to the space three times before 202
3.
3. He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
4. Underwater./Under the water.
5. Health, hard training and much knowledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knowledge.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。

【1题详解】
根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space.”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的人。

故填Yang Liwei./Yang Liwei is the first astronaut into space in China.
【2题详解】
根据“And Jing Haipeng is a great astronaut who now is taking his fourth mission in the space.”可知，景海鹏在2023年之前去过三次太空。

故填Three (times)./Jing Haipeng has been to the space three times before 2023.
【3题详解】
根据“In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents.”可知，你必须首先是一个伟大的飞行员，飞行600小时以上没有事故。

故填He/A great pilot must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.
【4题详解】
根据“you have to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”可知，宇航员在水下做六七个小时的任务。

故填Underwater./Under the water.
【5题详解】
根据三个标题“Health is important、Take hard training以及Get much knowledge”可知，宇航员最重要的三件事是：健康、努力训练以及足够的知识。

故填Health, hard training and much knowledge./Health, taking hard training and getting much knowledge.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Guangdong Province is in the south of China. It is also on the coast of China. There are lots of high mountains in Guangdong. Among them, Shikengkong is the highest, and it is about 1,902 meters high. Also, there are many lakes in Guangdong. The largest lake there is Wanlv Lake. It is about 370 square kilometers in size. The Pearl River is the third longest river in China and the longest river in Guangdong. It is about 2,400 kilometers long.
I think the nature of Guangdong is fantastic and beautiful. I really love it.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，可适当添加内容，使行文流畅，内容完整。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍广东省的相关信息，包括地理位置和自然风光；
第二步，讲述对广东省的自然风光的评价和感受。

[亮点词汇]
① lots of 很多
② in size 在尺寸上
[高分句型]
① There are lots of high mountains in Guangdong.（there be句型）
② I think the nature of Guangdong is fantastic and beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句）。