青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题(含答案)

青岛胶州市２０２０－２０２１学年高一下学期期末考试　
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do this afternoon?
A.Go to the park.
B.Take pictures.
C.Have a class.
2.What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair?
A.She hates to get burned.
B.She wants something to sit on.
C.She needs to put her towels on it.
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Send a card.
e the Internet.
C.Make a phone call.
4.How much money will the man probably lend to the woman?
A.$400.
B.$300.
C.$100.
5.Why does the woman want fewer peppers in her food today?
A.She feels too hot.
B.She has a health problem.
C.She doesn’t like spicy food.
第二节:(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What will the speakers do next?
A.Visit a university.
B.Take a holiday.
C.Unload bags.
7.Where are the speakers probably?
A.On a train.
B.In a car.
C.On a bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where does Aunt Katie live?
A.By the sea.
B.On a hill.
C.In a city.
9.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Aunt and nephew.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Guide and tourist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Who felt sad about the news in the paper?
A.Susan.
B.Nat Baker.
C.Susan’s grandma.
11.Why have the plans for the community center been postponed?
A.There is not enough money.
B.People prefer the old library.
C.The senior citizens dislike the idea.
12.What does the man think of the old community center on Elm Street?
A.It is very big.
B.It isn’t well equipped.
C.It isn’t suitable for the elderly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the business of the man’s company?
A.They process natural diamonds.
B.They create the biggest diamonds.
C.They produce man-made diamonds.
14.What is currently the most significant advantage of the company?
A.The successful marketing team.
B.The modern production method.
C.The man’s global business contacts.
15.How does the woman plan to help people?
A.By making jewelry more affordable.
B.By resolving problems in the jewelry industry.
C.By improving labor conditions at her local mine.
16.What is the man’s attitude to diamond business?
A.Positive.
B.Uncertain.
C.Negative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What should you focus on for the introduction?
A.Your hobbies.
B.Your name and schooling.
C.Something about the job interests.
18.How long does most people’s attention last according to the talk?
A.At least half an hour.
B.About twenty minutes.
C.Less than two minutes.
19.What is the time limit for impressing someone?
A.Within30seconds.
B.Within60seconds.
C.Within120seconds.
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A.To stress the importance of resumes.
B.To give tips about self-introduction.
C.To explain a recent scientific research.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Everyone knows that the media can be and is controlled.Everything that you read on the Internet may not always be true!People have constantly been complaining about lies in the media.So how can we be smart online?Here are some tips and tools:
Check the domain names(域名).
Many fake(假的)news stories use similar addresses of web pages and domain names. However,a legal domain name usually ends with a‘.com’,‘.net’,or‘.cn’.They are unique.One company only has one domain name.
Visit a fact-checking website.
There are many reliable ones such as ,International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN),or .Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about telling fact from fiction.Check that the article contains references and links to other news stories, articles and authors.Good news stories are supported by evidence,dates and other data.
Pay attention to quality and timeliness.
Are there noticeable grammatical errors?Know this—honorable sources have high proofreading and grammatical standards!Is the story current or recycled?Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.
Remember,do not believe everything you see,read or hear about your favorite idols.False news travels faster online than real news.Do not decide your opinions and views because of one article you have read or one pictures you have seen.Next time you read an article,hear an opinion,or see a picture,consider the other side of the story.Ask.Think.Check.
21.Which of the following is probably fake news?
A.It appears on web pages with unique domain names.
B.It contains references and links to other stories.
C.The news has a few grammatical errors.
D.The story of the news is taken out of context.
22.How to tell real news from fake news?
A.By finding a detective to help you.
B.By confirming information via IFCN.
C.By focusing on the story itself.
D.By referring to reference books.
23.What attitude should we take towards news online?
A.Trusting.
B.Negative.
C.Doubtful.
D.Supportive.
Gray wolves help keep North America’s deer populations in control,by doing so,it provides an added benefit for people:curbing deer-vehicle crashes.In Wisconsin counties where wolf populations returned,the number of such crashes dropped in each area by24percent on average,scientists report online May24th in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Economist Jennifer Raynor of Wesleyan University analyzed data on wolf populations,deer populations and deer-vehicle crashes for63counties in Wisconsin from1988to2010.In the29 counties that had wolves,the predators(天敌)thinning deer populations contributed about a6 percent reduction in deer-vehicle crashes.The rest of the decrease,the team proposes,was due to the wolves’presence near roads,which they use as travel corridors(通道),creating a so-called “landscape of fear”that keeps deer away.That suggests that hunters wouldn’t produce the same impact as wolves by simply killing the same number of deer,the researchers say.
The average drop of38deer-vehicle crashes per year in counties with wolves brings about $10.9million in savings each year across the state,the team found.For comparison,the state paid about$3million over the last35years to pay for wolf damages.There may be other economic benefits not measured by the study such as reductions in damage to agriculture by deer, says Raynor.
“The most interesting thing to me about choosing Wisconsin as a case study is that this is a human-dominated(人类主导)landscape,”Raynor says.Similar analyses could guide management decisions where wolf habitats co-exist with heavily populated areas,such as in the northeastern United States,she said.
28.What does the underlined word“curbing”mean in paragraph1?
A.Causing.
B.Checking.
C.Controlling.
D.Adding.
29.What can we infer from paragraph2?
A.The research of Raynor covers all areas of America.
B.Wolves eating deer is the main cause of the reduction.
C.Deer are afraid of wolves’presence.
D.Hunters play a leading role in the reduction.
30.Why does Raynor choose Wisconsin as a case study?
A.Because the landscape there is interesting and beautiful.
B.Because human and animals stay in harmony with each other.
C.Because there are many wolf habitats in areas where people live.
D.Because she could affect management decisions of the government.
31.How does the author prove his point of view?
A.By reasoning.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By presenting evidence.
D
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds....Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.”These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in Norway in2017,a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize(移民)other planets.That way,if an asteroid(小行星),a terrible disease,nucleart war,or some other disaster strikes Earth,civilization would still have a chance.Mars is one of the ideal destinations.NASA,SpaceX,and Mars One all have plans to send humans there.“Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk going extinct,”SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Human visitors change or damage the Martian environment.Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
32.What is Stephen Hawking’s view according to paragraph1?
A.The earth is likely to blow up.
B.Humans are using up natural resources on Earth.
C.It is necessary to spread out to other planets.
D.We should explore our world to save ourselves.
33.Why are many experts in favor of leaving Earth?
A.Because there will be a nuclear war in the near future.
B.Because human can live better on Mars.
C.Because it is a way for earth civilization to last.
D.Because it is a way to test our space technology.
34.Which of the following may those who are against colonizing Mars agree?
A.It is wiser to deal with problems on Earth.
B.It is easy to stop a disease outbreak.
C.Human will not survive on Mars.
D.It is impossible to set up a place for people to live on Mars.
35.What is the best title of passage?
A.Leaving Earth to Other Planets
B.Should We Colonize Mars?
C.New Home on New Planet
D.A Mar Mission Is on The Way
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK consumes around1.9kg of tea annually.That’s around876cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all sections of society.36The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.So,how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the1600s.37It was not long before green tea was available to buy.However,this was only available to the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the1700s the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time.38They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British characteristic.
In the1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this time they began to have‘afternoon tea’.This involves drinking tea with a snack around4p.m.to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner.39
40It was no longer a drink just for rich people.Tearooms-shops where you could buy and drink tea-started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and socialising in these places.At the start of the20th century,Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles became essential in every kitchen.
A.But tea does not grow in Britain.
B.Britain began to drink tea in the seventeenth century.
C.At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.
D.The tea culture of Britain is the most famous and typical.
E.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
F.At this time British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China.
G.In the late1800s,the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the final sprint（冲刺）of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo-cross race in Spain.Fans41the road to the finishing line,cheering on the competitors.
Ismael Esteban,in third place,was just42of his competitor,Agustin Navarro, with only300meters to the finishing line.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line43all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.Then, suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）.What should he do?Give up or44?Esteban threw his bike over his shoulders and45towards the finishing line.
Just a few seconds later,fourth-placed Navarro46him.Surely,he could simply 47Esteban and come third.But Navarro48and let Esteban run ahead of him.The two cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot,Navarro just behind him. The audience was49at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and50for the ter,Esteban tried to give his51to Navarro.However,Navarro52,and his response was:“offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”
The two cyclists made amazing sporting53--Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Esteban’s54,and Esteban for55Navarro his medal.This was sportsmanship at its very best.
41.A.marched B.positioned C.lined D.listed
42.A.behind B.beside C.ahead D.after
43.A.by the way B.in sight C.on the move D.far away
44.A.wait B.continue C.help D.repair
45.A.raced B.cycled C.reached D.gathered
46.A.insisted B.ran C.pulled his weight D.caught up with
47.A.follow B.overtake C.aid D.match
48.A.hand B.gave up C.slowed down D.fell behind
49.A.amazed B.encouraged C.disappointed D.angry
50.A.discussed B.stamped C.clapped D.left
51.A.bike B.medal C.honor D.gratitude
52.A.forgot B.avoided C.won D.refused
53.A.spirit B.races C.discovery D.challenge
54.A.anxiety B.trouble C.kindness D.passion
55.A.ranking peting C.surviving D.offering
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have56wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous57(figure),and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.58,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can59(find)in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful60the year’s supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It 61(feature)a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together62(celebrate)over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the63(shine)moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Festivals are an important part of society.They are a64(reflect)of people’s wishes, beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions65allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。

）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

66.New inventions like3D printers___________to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
3D打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。

67.Most inventions start with recognizing a problem___________.
发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。

68.Some scientists have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him___________his theory of gravity.
一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提出了万有引力定律。

69.And just look at how her dress___________!I really can’t believe she’s made of stone.
看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶！我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。

70.These works of art really do___________across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。

71.Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all___________his unique skill,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。

72.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is___________,making some feel weak and others,powerful.
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。

73.Climbing mountains___________what’s important to you.
登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。

74.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like___________.
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。

75.But Mom said that___________,we should always try to see the good side of things.
不过妈妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物好的一面。

第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语报正在组织以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次志愿服务经历，内容包括：
1.所做的事情；
2.个人感受。

注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5:CABCA6-10:CBABB11-15:ACCBB16-20:ACCAB
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23:DBC24-27:CDBA28-31:CCCD32-35:CCAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40:AFCEG
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45:CCBBA46-50:DBCAC51-55:BDABD
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
56.a57.figures58.However59.be found60.for
61.featured62.to celebrate63.shining/shiny64.reflection64.that/which
第四部分：写作
第一节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
66.have been used
67.that needs a solution/to be solved/that needs solving
68.to come up with
69.is being folded by the wind
70.reach out to us
71.sang high praises for/thought highly of
72.an experience like no other/a unique experience
73.brings into focus/makes you focus on
74.jumping into a volcano that is erupting/jumping into an erupting volcano
75.whatever happens/no matter what happens
第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）
参考答案(略)
一、评分原则
①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

②词数过多或过少（70-100词为合理区间），减2分。

③评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。

④评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。

⑤拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

二．各档次的给分范围和要求
第六档（22-25）：优秀（漂漂亮亮）
紧扣主题，涵盖全部要点，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，有较强的语言运用能力。

允许有些许的错误，不影响表达。

第五档（18-21）：良好（清清楚楚）
紧扣主题，涵盖全部要点，内容充实，行文流畅。

语言使用错误少，不影响表达。

第四档（15-17）：一般（马马虎虎）
紧扣主题，基本涵盖全部要点,内容比较充实。

语言错误影响到部分表达，多数表达正确，基本达到写作目的。

第三档（11-14）：较差（糊里糊涂）
要点不全，内容不充实，行文不流畅。

语言错误多，但半数以上句子正确。

第二档（7-10）：差（一塌糊涂）
内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题。

尚能找出少数可读句。

第一档（0-6）：极差（一败涂地）
只写与内容相关的词，没有有效信息。

抄写其他文章内容，与写作内容没有关系。

听力原文
Text1
M:Would you like to go to the park with me later?I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W:I’d love to,but I have my biology class this afternoon.(1)Enjoy your new camera.
Text2
W:I need something I can take to the beach,so that I would not get burned by the sand.Towels do not work. M:Have you thought about a beach chair?It is comfortable,easy to carry and very cheap.
W:A beach chair sounds like a good investment.(2)
Text3
M:It’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow and I’ve forgotten to send her a card.Is it too late to get one delivered,or should I just phone her?
W:You should send her a video message via the Internet.(3)She’ll like that.
Text4
W:This MP4costs four hundred dollars,but I only have three hundred dollars now.
M:Don’t worry.I can lend you the rest.(4)
Text5
M:Why did you order your dish so light today?I heard eating more peppers can be good for your health.
W:I do love the pepper,but the sun is so strong today.I’m already sweating up a storm even we haven’t eaten yet!
(5)
Text6
W:So,here we are.It’s time to say goodbye.
M:Not just yet,Mom.We have to unload my bags from the back of the car.(6)
W:I know.Well,next I won’t see you for a long time.
M:You’ll see me during the holidays—and I can always catch a bus or a train back home for a quick visit.
W:I suppose so.And I hope you’ll enjoy your university.
M:I will.Don’t worry about me.Let’s get out of the car and get my bags.(6)(7)
W:OK.Your dad and I will miss you so much.
Text7
W:I love Aunt Katie,don’t you?
M:Everybody loves Aunt Katie.She’s the funniest person alive.
W:We never stop laughing when we visit her,do we?
M:Yes.The terrible twins,she calls us.(9)I love her house as well—you can just walk out of the back door and onto the beach.(8)
W:Oh,yes.It’s so flat there.You can walk for miles and miles without getting tired.
M:I wish we could move from the city and live there.
W:There isn’t much work in that area.That’s why Mom and Dad moved here.(9)
M:We could run boat trips for tourists.
W:That would be fun.
Text8
W:Morning,Grandpa.What’s the matter?
M:The news in this paper made my friend Nat Baker upset.(10)It says:“The old library building on Chestnut Street,which hasn’t been used for over a year till now,was planned to be made into a community center to serve senior citizens.Due to a lack of funds for the repainting and necessary furniture,the plans for the community center have been postponed indefinitely.”(11)
W:Is it a serious problem,Grandpa?
M:Yes.Nat is not so lucky as I am,Susan.He doesn’t have any family with him.He depends on places like a community center.
W:But there’s an old community center on Elm Street.(12)
M:It’s small,and it’s set up primarily for kids:ping-pong tables,soda machines,and lots of music.It’s too noisy for older people like Nat.(12)
Text9
W:I’ve been in the jewelry and diamond industry for over six years.This is the first time I’ve been interviewed by
a company like yours.
M:Well,we do things differently at our company.Natural diamond mines have caused wars and abuse of workers, and we’ve mastered the art of creating them in a laboratory.(13)
W:I’ve heard about your human-made diamonds.(13)May I see some?
M:Of e and have a look.With the modern technology,these laboratory diamonds are up to99.9% identical to earth-mined diamonds.(14)
W:They’re beautiful—you weren’t lying.You could change the world with these.
M:I know.Our manufacturing and jewelry creation process becomes more efficient every day.We just need someone with industry contacts,like you,to spread the word.
W:Yes,and we’ll create a marketing team together.I also want to stop the damage that some diamond mines have done to poorer communities worldwide.(15)
M:With this production system and your knowledge,we may not beat out the biggest companies,but we’ll surely transform the diamond business for the better.(16)
Text10(第20题为总结题)
Everyone knows how to introduce themselves,right?It’s just like those name labels used at networking events,“Hello,my name is…”Unfortunately,a lot of job seekers have a tough time going beyond a basic introduction.Sure,they can chat about where they grew up or their favorite book or movie,but it can be very helpful to say something smart and relevant about their job interests.(17)
Are you confident about your skills?Are you ready to use them the next time someone asks what you’re looking for?While usual wisdom suggests you prepare a two-minute self-introduction,most introductions don’t last two minutes,and that’s usually too long to hold people’s attention.(18)Instead,you should think about how to share some information about yourself quickly and simply,so you don’t lose your target audience’s attention.
If you can’t introduce yourself to a potential contact in30seconds or less,you may miss some important opportunities to impress someone important.(19)Effectively introducing yourself is very important for you to find a job.You should prepare for it ahead of time.。