市鸽悉学校高二英语上学期第四次月考试题高二全册英语试题1
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盘船州斜盒市鸽悉学校陕西省黄陵中学高二英语上学期第四次月考试题(重点班)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)。
第 I 卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the woman go?
A.To downtown Berkeley.B.To the man’s house. C.To Amherst.
2.When will the man leave for home?
A.On Thursday.B.On Friday. C.On Sunday.
3.What does the man mean?
A.The diamond is not beautiful.B.The design is not fashionable.
C.The price is too high for them now.
4.What will the woman do?
A.Go to the movies.B.Do some shopping. C.Attend a party.
5.Who is the man most probably?
A.The woman’s colleague. B.The woman’s brother. C.The woman’s husband.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.When did the man have his first class of Civil Engineering?
A.Last Monday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Friday.
7.What is the woman’s advice?
A.Sharing the cost of the textbook and using it together.
B.Thinking about Prof.Qian’s course more seriously.
C.Sitting together in class from now on.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Where does the man ask the woman to hand in her research report at first?
A.At his meeting room. B.At his office.C.At his house.
9.What will the man be doing at 5:00 this afternoon?
A.Having a meeting.B.Having a class.C.Talking to his secretary.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who wants to go to Egypt?
A.The man and his wife.B.The man’s wife and son.C.The man and his son
11.Why does the woman advise the man to go to Egypt by ship?
A.He can have a safe and happy journey.
B.He can have a better rest during the voyage.
C.He can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery.
12.What does the woman think of the man?
A.Hesitant. B.Mean. C.Careless.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When will the woman leave her home?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30.
14.What does the woman plan to take with her?
A.One large bag and two small bags. B.Two large bags and one small bag.
C.One large bag and a handbag.
15.Where will the man say goodbye to the woman?
A.In the waiting room. B.Outside the train. C.At the entrance.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Wait for him at the airport.B.Come back a week later.C.Give him a call.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was Greenpeace founded?
A.Twenty years ago. B.Fifty years ago. C.Seventy years ago.18.What role does the man play in the organization?
A.He is the action organizer. B.He is a leading nuclear scientist.
C.He is one of the plan makers.
19.What has the man been involved in recently?
A.Protesting the use of nuclear weapons.B.Protecting animals and plants.
C.Environmental campaign.
20.Ho w did people react to the man’s appeal last week?
A.They showed little interest in it.B.They were against the demonstration.
C.They expressed their support in different ways.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Have you ever know anyone who suffered from arthritis(关节炎)? Many people who suffer from the disease use cortisone(可的松)to keep their arthritis under control. Cortisone is cheap and easily available now. but because it once had to be made form animals, cortisone cost so much –up to 50 dollars a pill---that only the rich could afford it. Then a brilliant chemist named Percy Lavon Julian figured out how to make cortisone from an unlikely source: soybeans.
Percy Julian was born in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1898, a time when most African-American children had no chance of getting a good education. But Julian’s father and mother were determined that all their children would be educated.
It wasn’t easy for Percy Julian. When he entered DePauw University in Indiana in 1921, he had to attend special classes, along with his regular college courses, to catch up. By the time the graduated, however, he was at the top of his class. Julian’s favorite subject was chemistry, and he decided to get his Ph.D. and become a research scientist. But he found that in the 1920s, very few American universities were willing to admit an African American into their graduate programs. So Julian took a teaching job at Fish University, a back college in Vienna, Austria, because European universities were than more open to African-American students than American
universities.
On his return to the United States, he headed DePauw’s chemistry department from 1932 to 1936. During this period, Julian got married. In 1935, he made his first great laboratory breakthrough with he artificial creation of a drug used to treat the eye disease glaucoma(青光眼). Later he obtained a position at Glidden Company as a lab director in Chicago where he produced the first manmade cortisone. Julian’s techniques for making cortisone and other drugs from soybeans made these important substances(物质)widely and cheaply available, and earned Julian his reputation as one of the most brilliant research chemists of the 20th century.
21. In the past, cortisone made from animals was ________.
A. not effective enough
B. potentially harmful
C. too expensive
D. difficult to produce
22. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Julian?
a. He receive a scholarship from Harvard University
b. He went to Vienna for higher education
c. He attended DePauw University
d. He taught at Fisk University
A. a-c-b-d
B. c-d-a-b
C. a-d-c-b
D. c-a-d-b
23. On his road to success, Julian had long been troubled by ___________.
A. constant misunderstandings
B. financial difficulties
C. mental pressure
D. racial discrimination
24. Julian was most appreciated for _________.
A. his method of creating cortisone
B. his leadership at Glidden Company
C. his breakthrough in the treatment of glaucoma
D. his great contribution to African-American chemistry
B
Northwoods Wildlife Center
Northwoods Wildlife Center is a non-profit organization based in Minocqua, Wisconsin, aiming to treat injured wild animals and return them to the wild.
In addition to caring for wild animals, Northwoods Wildlife Center also offers educational tours about wildlife and its staff members visit schools, camps, and festivals to educate people on how to live wit wild animals.
It operates without government funding(拨款), and relies entirely on donations from the public. If you find wild animals in need of help, call us at 715-356-7400.
Teachers Without Borders is an international, non-profit organization that supports teachers, worldwide, with professional development opportunities and each other, so that they may play a more in portent role in their communities. In addition to our online network and tools, we fund and support programs and workshops internationally that directly contribute to the betterment of education in local communities.
It is supported through individual donations and corporate funding.
You can join us by dialing+(206)623-0394.
Takes All Types
Takes All Types is a global grassroots program that uses online social networks to attract volunteer blood donors and tell them when their specific blood type is needed in their community.
The system provides emergency response capabilities in times of crisis, and moreover is able to stabilize the blood supply and reduce blood shortage. This keep all of us safer and healthier, and enables us to work together to save lives.
Start saving lives and end the shortage of blood right now by dialing 347-223-4756.
Hope 4 Kids International
As a non-profit organization, Hope 4 Kids International aims to bring hope and necessary care to kids around the world through health, dignity, joy and love.
It is committed to providing access to clean water in every community it serves. It also provides relief to extremely poor villages caught in the global AIDS crisis by building hospitals, medical clinics and establishing emergency medical funds.
For more information about our organization, please call us at 623-979-5516.
25. If you want to donate blood, you may dial__________.
A. 347-223-4756
B. 715-356-7400
C. +1(206)623-0394
D. 623-979-5516
26. Which of the following fights against poverty and disease?
A. Takes All Types
B. Hope 4 Kids International
C. Teachers Without Borders
D. Northwoods Wildlife Center
27. All the for organizations mentioned in the text ________.
A. offer help for free
B. have programs worldwide
C. rely on individual donations
D. use online networks to help others
C
Dolphins have been known to play sometimes with and carry sponges(海绵)over their noses, but researchers have been at a loss to explain precisely why.
Now, a recent study by Australian researchers may have uncovered the reason.
Sightings of dolphins carrying sponges on their noses while hunting fish from the rocky ocean floor have been recorded since the 1980s.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales used computer modeling of behavior to explore how long the interesting behavior, believed to provide protection against nose injuries, has gone on.
“In animal species that use tools, usually the entire population uses the tools. But in this case, only about five percent of the dolphins living in the bay use the sponges as a tool,”said Anna Kopps at the University of New South Wales Evolution Ecologist Research Centre.
The research also shows that nearly all the spongers are female. Scientists believe one single female started sponging in Shark Bay and all her descendants(后代)in the area---now the home of around three thousand dolphins—learned the behavior from their mothers. The sponging has been going to for some hundred eighty years.
“It’s interesting that the behavior doesn’t spread to the entire population and it doesn’t go extinct either,” said Kopps.
Dolphin descendants are dependent to their mothers for about four years, giving them enough time to observe and learn survival techniques.
While male dolphins also learn sponging from their mothers, the study found they learn the technique slowly.
“Some males use it but it will be a dead end because dolphins don’t learn form the dads,”Kopps said.
Despite the seeming usefulness of the technique, the researchers found it may not be a more successful technique than other hunting methods. “Regardless, sponging appears to be just as good as any other hunting technique,”said Kopps. “It turns out the cleverest of the sea world can also be tool-using lovers, spending more time hunting with tools than any non-human animal.” The research is fascinating, but the question of whether tool use is particularly advantageous remains unanswered.
28. Why do some dolphins carry sponges while hunting fish according to the study?
A. To protect themselves
B. To cure nose injuries
C. To catch more fish
D. To have some fun
29. Scientists believe that the sponging behavior __________.
A. is passed down by mother dolphins
B. is now in danger of disappearing
C. has existed for about thirty years
D. is unique to female dolphins
30. It seems that male dolphins __________.
A. help bring up the young
B. are born sponging experts
C. teach the young survival skills
D. are slower learners of sponging
31. Kopps may agree with the idea that __________.
A. tool use shows high intelligence
B. sponging is useful for hunting fish
C. sponging will gain popularity in the future
D. dolphins are the first sea animals to use tools
D
Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers’ market. Nine people were killed. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in his system. Apparently, he was just old and confused.
This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.
In our teenage years we all heard “driving is not a right; it’s a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-related problems effect some older adults’ driving ability. By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.
Licensing laws vary greatly f rom state to state, and it’s time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving. The motivation for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still another option that may allow elderly drivers
to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldn’t some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.
The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, it’s dangerous for the rest of us.
32. The first paragraph is written in order to show_________.
A. the harm of driving at an old age
B. the importance of traffic safety
C. traffic accidents are on the rise
D. many elderly drivers are careless
33. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving __________.
A. over eighty-five
B. between sunset and dawn
C. with the help of voice warning systems
D. under the influence of prescription drugs
34. The underlined word “unsettling”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. disappointing
B. worrying
C. touching
D. interesting
35. Which if the following would be the best title for the text?
A. How to keep old people safe on the road?
B. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?
C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?
D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long, harsh(严酷的)winter, it is time to clean your house thoroughly. When it comes to spring-cleaning, you can try green spring-cleaning instead of using harsh chemicals, of course. ___36____Here are several tips that can help you achieve your spring-cleaning goal.
The first thing you should do is to open windows to provide good air circulation throughout the house. ___37___For the task of removing dust, it is best to use a soft cloth to remove the dust rather than other things like a feather dustier which tends to spread it around. If you must use a cleaner of some sort, you can add a few drops lemon juice into half a cup of warm water. Are you tired of looking through dirty windows? Create a mixture of tow spoons of white vinegar with 4.55 liters of water, and the simply spray it on the windows. Don’t worry about streaks(痕迹). ____38_____.
___39____ If you have some fresh stains on your carpet, spray soda on small spots while using cornmeal(麦片)on the larger ones. Instead of spending money on those carpet deodorizers, you can sprinkle some baking soda on the carpet and let it sit for 30minutes before you vacuum it(用吸尘器清扫).
Green spring-cleaning will save you some money. ___40___ Most importantly, you can have great
fun and a sense of achievement!
A. Nature plays a very important role in spring cleaning
B. It will also help with the protection of the environment
C. You can use old newspapers to wipe off them instead of wet towels
D. This will help make you energetic enough for tasks ahead
E. In this way, you can bring nature indoors and be eco-friendly at the same time
F. It is undoubtedly worthwhile to try all the tips above
G. Another result of the harsh winter conditions is your carpet
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenever we hear about the “homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the __41__ is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people on the streets of a __42__ country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __43__ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first __44_ one long hot summer when most Germans were __45_ on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, _46_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t _47_. “What those people also need is warmth and __48_,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t _49_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita __50_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone
and their home was always __51_ to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon _52_ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _53_ donations. Today, over thirty companies __54_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _55_ them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _56_ new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no __57_ for their hard work, “we feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t__58_ money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets __59_, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __60_ in the world.
41. A. result B. idea C. truth D. reason
42. A. traditional B. wealthy C. developing D. typical
43. A. preparations B. suggestions C. houses D. meals
44. A. began B. met C. called D. left
45. A. away B. alone C. asleep D. across
46. A. brought up B. set up C. set aside D. gave away
47. A. necessary B. enough C. helpful D. expensive
48. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
49. A. pretend B. agree C. hesitate D. intend
50. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
51. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
52. A. spending B. wasting C. costing D. taking
53. A. ask for B. pay for C. look into D. carry out
54. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
55. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
56. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
57. A. permission B. direction C. payment D. support
58. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
59. A. surprised B. excited C. amused D. tired
60. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
第 II 卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person ___61___ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping___62___(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get ___63___ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds (流动资金). ___64___ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, it doesn’t need renting a house. ___65___, there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ___66___ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose ___67___ fun of bargaining.
___68___ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in
modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance ___69___ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ___70___ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
笫四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have planned an autum n outing for my class the next week, and I’m writing to ask your permission.
First, the place where we’ve decided to visit – the Forest Park is not far away from the city. We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there. Second, the trip would provide us with a great opportunity to get closely to nature. Third, we need to spare some times to take some physical exercise. Some teachers will join us to make sure of our safe.
We are all looking forward to receive your permission. We would appreciate you if you can kindly give us an immediate reply.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。
你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。
请你用英语
给他写封回信,要点包括:
1.跳广场舞的时间、地点、参与人员等;
2.广场舞流行的原因;
3.广场舞引起的争议。
注意:
1.词数100字左右;
2.开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Carl,
I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about. ..... .......
Yours,
Li Hua
Keys:
听力:1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CBACC
阅读理解
A篇CBDA B篇ABA C篇AADB D篇ADBC
七选五
EDCGB
完形41-45 CBDAA 46-50 BBDCC 51-55 AAACC 56-60 ACDDB
短文填空:
61.who / that
62.is welcomed
63.what / whatever
64.Compared
65.However
66.reliable
67.the
68.It
69.with
70.convenience
短文改错
I have planned an autumn outing for my class the next week, and I’m writing to ask ∧ your permission.
for
First, the place where we’ve decided to visit – the Forest Park is not far away
that /which 或去掉where
from the city. We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there. Second, the trip
or
would provide us with a great opportunity to get closely to nature . Third, we need to
will close
spare some times to take some physical exercise. Some teachers will join us to make
time
sure of our safe.
safety
We are all looking forward to receive your permission. We would appreciate you if
receiving
it
you can kindly give us an immediate reply.
书面表达
Dear Carl,
I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about. Square dance becomes more popular than anytime before. However, it’s a little different from the dance you are familiar with. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.
There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.
Yours, Li Hua。