初中英语过去将来时复习总结

初中英语过去将来时复习总结
一. 过去今后时的含义
表示在过去某个时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去今后经常用于宾语从句中。

例如：
I didn’t know if he would e.
我不明白他是否会来。

They never knew that population would bee a big problem.
他们从来都不明白人口问题将会成为一个大问题。

She didn’t tell me where she would go.
她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。

Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.
贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。

二. 过去今后时的用法
1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的今后。

例如：
He said he would e to see me.
他说他要来看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。

2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按打算或安排立即发生的事。

例如：
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将赶忙动身。

I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他预备回家。

此结构还可表示依照某种迹象来看，专门可能或立即发生的情况。

例如：
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来看起来要下雨。

3. e,go,leave,arrive,start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去今后的含义。

例如：
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于翌日早晨六点离开。

She told me she was ing to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。

4. 条件状语从句和时刻状语从句中须用一样过去时代替过去今后时。

例如：
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
老师说，假如我不努力学习的话，就专门难取得进步。

三. 过去今后时典型错误例析
1. 我们不明白他是否要在会上发言。

误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.
正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.
析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时刻看来将要发生的动作，因此从句要用过去今后时态。

2. 老师问汤姆长大后预备干什么。

误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.
正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.
析：在时刻状语从句中，常用一样过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。

3. 他们说假如下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。

误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.
正：Theysaid that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.
析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一样过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。

4. 王林打告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。

误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.
正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
析：过去今后时能够由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构
成，但should一样只用于第一人称。

而would可用于各种人称。