高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件].ppt

Skills for guessing unknown words:
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
…ect.
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工 作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不 满意的”。
2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
person, Hobart is quite __op_rld_ai_inn_a/_hr_yo_-ml_o_eo_lky.ing
高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－
一、猜词技巧
设问特点：
1、从原文中找单词，短语或句子设问。 2、所问词或句与该词该句常见意思不同，无 法望文生义,只有在具体的上下文中才可判断 准确。
3、所考单词有的是生词，有的是旧词新意。 4、正确选项的。 特征是放在原文不仅单句合理 ，全文也合理。
5、错误选项或是字面意思，或是故意胡说。
派生 Derivation
He is said to be “undersized’’ with “short legs’’ and a “round stomach”. （08广东卷）
小尺寸的;较矮小的;
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. （08广东卷）
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
SAig.ncaalrws oinrdths：e mfoarkeinxagmple ，B.fcoarrinresntatanlcfei，rms suCc.hcaarss，folrikree，ntas，etc. D. car makers
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend
How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
1.对考纲外生词的猜测
The underlined word "cultivated" ( paragraph 1 ) roughly means ______.
2.对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means
3.对代词的猜测
namely，be called，be identified as，to put it differently 括号,引号,破折号，定语从 句…..etc.
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
C 青春期
D 成人期
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The underlined words used in the text refer to ____.
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的
合成 Compounding
He was something out of an ancient
legend, … his very strange, dusty felt hat,
his funny accent from who-knows-where
（06广东卷）
谁都不知是什么地方
转化 Conversion
Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say. （08广东卷） v.—n.发言，发表意见
How to guess the missing words?
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. Harvey is a thief: he would __st_e_a_l_ the gold
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
技巧归纳 2 ： Using__c_o_m__m__o__n__s_e_n__s_e__o_r__e_x_p__e_r_i_e_n_c_e
根据__普__通__常__识__和__经__验__________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
She rested herself against a post close to the tracks．（09广东卷） n.—v. 倚靠
1. Is he intelligent or stupid? clever
2.Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
技巧归纳1:
Use ___d_e_f_i_n_i_t_io__n__o_r__e_x_p__la__n_a_t_ion 利用______定__义__或__解__释__猜__测__词__义____
mean, refer to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say,
1. The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted(飘）
with the wind雪lik花e f，ea雪the片rs. Signal words: 2. Unlike her gregarious sister, aJasn, eliiksea, sthhye 技利pmea巧 用rksoe归_n_n比_纳eww_h较_5of_：r或d_ie_o对ne_ds_比s_n._o_t _l爱i_k_e交to际go的tsuhtohanopemwlaickreeotveiane,esstrb，r,ouarotrn，y, From__c__o_m_p__a_r_is_o__n_o_r__contwrahsitle,instead
技巧归纳6: 利用____构__词__法__（__前_缀__、__后_ 缀、复合、派生等）
From___W__o_r_d__f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n_________
构词法 Word formation
派生 Derivation
prefix suffix
合成 Compounding
转化 Conversion
“ocelot” meansa_n__e_n__d_a_n_g_e__re__d_w__ild cat
2.The period of adolescence, the period
between childhood and adulthood ,may be long
or short.
A 少儿期
B 幼儿期
表时间 pre, fore-, post-
表方位 sub-, inter-, trans-
decontrol transplant counterattackΒιβλιοθήκη 解除控制 移植反击
suffix
waterproof streetscape innermost speechless
-able （能…的） -less （无，不） -wards （ 向） -ship （身份；资格；权力；性 质） -some （ 易于…的） -hood （状态；性质；时期） -ish （如…的；有点儿…的） -proof (防…的；不能穿透的） -scape （景） -most (最…的）