2009-年高考英-语阅卷有感
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2009-年高考英-语阅卷有感
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2009年高考英语阅卷有感
戴红亮
这个学期我有幸参与了2009年高考英语的阅卷工作,感触极深。
我阅卷的内容是英语作文,分值为25分。
现把阅卷期间的感触以及对我们英语教学的一些建议总结下来,与大家分享。
学生暴露出来的问题有:
1.审题不清,对象不明。
有相当多的学生把打电话的主动者与被动者相混淆,本来是Tracy给Mr. Wilson打电话,而学生误认为是给“我”来电,存在跑题情况。
2.时态应用不对。
“来电”应该用一般过去时态,可有许多学生用一般现在时态、将来时态。
语态方面也存在问题。
3.重点动词误用。
外出购物:go shopping → go to shopping.
还书:return → turn back, take back, pay off, give back,
取消:cancel → put off, kill, abolish, delay, push away,
回电话:call back → recall, answer,
学生作文水平不一,有的完全符合要求出色完成任务,有的一般,有的差点,更有瞎写一通的,还有瞎抄的,有待于在平时教学中加大力度有针对性地训练提高。
具体问题有:
1.审题不清,没有搞清“来电”给谁,没搞清“来电”内容。
2.时态摇摆不定,误用“现在时”表“过去时”。
3.从句处理不当,尤其There be 结构与定语从句的结合,大多数考生都出了问题。
4.动词及动词短语掌握有限,如“取消”cancel好多同学不会写,出了不少错误。
5.变向表达能力有限,如上所表现的。
6.单词拼写错误。
7.句子结构混乱,特别表现在从句连接词的使用上。
8.书写不规范,大小写不分,卷面极不整洁。
错句如下:
1.Because you don’t at home, so I write a letter for you what tell you something.(缺谓语,从句错用)
2.You borrowed the book was time over(汉语式英语,多用谓语)
3.I went out when you see it. (时态错误)
4.I decided leave a message to you(非谓语误用)
5.This thing I notice Susan. This thing already told Susan.( 汉语式英语)
6.I want to buy somethings, but you are go out.
7.I have returned the books which were you borrowed a week ago.(从句错误,语句杂乱)
8.When you back, please call return.
9.He wish that you call him as soon as you come back.(时态,wish 宾语从句错误)
10.There isn’t have meeting in Bolton Coffee.(There be句型错用)
11.I will instead of you to back you book. (汉语式英语,无谓语)
12.He said Bolton Coffee was quxiao.(汉语式拼写)
13.I am go to shopping. (多用谓语,搭配不当)
14.I will return the book which you has lended. (单词拼写错误,lend与borrow混用)
15.I will return the book back to the library .(return与back错误搭配)
16.This book I will return the library.( 汉语式英语)
17.I’m afraid you worried me when you coming back to home and haven’t find me.
18.I wanted to go shopping . I want go to shopping(动词搭配错误)
19.It’s time that you need backed the book that you borrowed. (动词错误)
20.You must to see this message.( 情态动词错误)
21.By the way help you return the book (词序混乱)
Tracy come to the phone speak some thing. Her speak Bolton Coffee see is end, so you not go to here.
22.I’ll instead you give book back, so you can pardon me,
23.Meeting in the Bolton Coffee will be turn off. (delaied, stoped, given off, broken off, put off.)
24.I ready to go shopping.
25.I’ll return it replacing you.
26.I’ll replace you to pay it back to its owner.
优秀范文
1)I am planning to go out for a moment and do some shopping. Now, I’m writing to let you know. So don’t be worried about m e. At the same time, I will help you return the books that you’ve borrowed and finished reading.
What’s more, Tracy called on you, but you weren’t in. Thus he left a message, saying that the meeting at Bolton Coffee had been cancelled. Besides, Susan had already been informed of it. And what you have to do is give a phone call back as soon as possible.
That’s all.
L i Hua
2)I’m writing to tell you I am going out to go shopping. And I
will help you return the books. It is necessary to tell you that Tracy just made a phone and left the message on the meeting of Bolton Coffee being called off. Also he said he had informed Susan of this thing on the phone. By the way, he hoped you could call back soon.
If you come back home and see the message and have something to be bought, you can call me, and I will help you bring them home with pleasure.
L i Hua
具体注意事项、考生的常犯错误和对我们启示:
1.必须要出现文中所体现出的要点:
2.学会写简单句。
一些简单错误在我们徐中的学生中出现的也不是偶然现象,所以我认
为我们要让我们的学生,尤其是普通班学生学会写正确(暂时不谈优美)的简单句。
题长要求只要是完整的写全了点,没有或有个别有语
法错误,不管语言质量怎样,至少18分(及格分)。
要补充的一句话,37万人的平均分不到18分。
3.上面的句子是简单句,但是要想的高分,必须写出优美的句子,在
某些情况下,一些习语是必要的,但是不是每年的高考题都能用得上,比如今年的。
另外,一些被用烂了的习语已经没有了它最初的光芒,大家都在用,就看不出好来了。
例如,By the way,等等,需要注意的是,这些用法绝不会让阅卷人给你减分,只不过不如我下面要说的
好了。
阅卷要求速度,所以我们不喜欢看很长的句子,也不喜欢没完没了的看“短小精悍“的句子。
下面是我看到的并且给了高分的试卷中的句子。
Also he said he had informed Susan of this thing on the phone.
what you have to do is give a phone call back as soon as possible.
这些句子让我感到舒服,原因就是使人一目了然,让原来冗长的句子便得结构清晰。
还出现了我们经常讲解的知识点,这都让我眼前一亮。
因此我们必须要求我们的绝大多数学生能写出这样的句子。
这些句子从何而来?从课文的背诵中来,背诵让学生在作文中有话说。
4.要注意文体,比如这篇作文,这是一个留言,所以一定要达到交流的目的。
不能简单翻译。
一定要有联系词,除了我们教给学生的in addition, what’s more, on the other hand,等等,作文里也能体会一下“人性化”。
毕竟谁都不愿读一些枯燥的内容,尤其是你正在做着枯燥的事。
5.字数的控制
要求是100词左右,也就是80到100词都是合格,但是我们要的是优秀。
在单词和字母间距适当的条件下,写到倒数第二行停笔。
所以,要想不能说废话,字数还要差不多,打草稿是必要的。
提高阅读速度,准确迅速的完成一卷是作文打草稿的必要条件。
6.最后也是最重要的是书写,没有好的书写要还想得高分?Never
think about it!
阅卷工作很辛苦,一天下来,眼涩,腰酸,脖子疼。
这都不算什么,要看一些书写差(费眼)、语言差(费神)的文章。
可以说是身心俱疲。
你能想象一下在这种环境中,一篇文笔清晰,行文优美的文章将会带给你的那种舒适感吗?别犹豫,赶紧教会我们的学生如何“取悦”那些阅卷老师们吧!
最后,祝我们来年高考实现新的辉煌。