人大版涉外律师法律英语参考答案
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Good is used in Excerpts 3 and 5 to offer an opinion on the quality of a law. In this case, bad is its opposite or antonym, as in Excerpts 2, 5, and 6. Notice that in Excerpt 5, the dissent uses the opposites good and bad together to refer to the quality of the law,
法院的命令和判决是法官根据法律并在适用已被公认和既定的法律原则规则的基础上作出的法院的命令和判决既不是法官根据诉讼当事人的地位也不是接受国家机关以内或以外某个人或机构的要求和影响作出的
Key to the Exercises
Chapter 1 How to make introduction
略
Chapter 2 How to start a conversation
In a petition for rehearing, defendants argue that “Doe is now bad law having been overruled by subsequent Supreme Court decisions.” Ozik v. Gramins, 345 Ill. App. 3d 502, 279 Ill.Dec.68(2003).
Chapter 4 Law of the United States I. Please select the best definition for each of the following legal terms.
1-5: cbcbd； 6-10：bdccb II. Good Law, Bad law
Chapter 6 How Does a Civil Action Usually Start?
I. Please select the best definition for each of the following legal terms. 1-5：badbc； 6-10：dbdcc；11-15：ccdad
1. lower court
2. the Supreme Court 3. appellate court/ court of appeal
4. district court
5.circuit court
6. trial court
7.intermediate court 8. original jurisdiction 9. civil case
II． Please circle the correct plural forum of the following nouns. 1.AB 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B(L.JJ.) 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.AB 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.AB 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B
Chapter 7 Judges in America
I. Tell whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).
1. T
2. F
3.F
4.F
5. F
6. F
7. T
8.T
9.F
10. T
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 在（最高法院的）大法官们慎重考虑之后，首席大法官第一个进入法庭并首
10. criminal case
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 法院解释法律。它们也处理个人与政府之间的纠纷。不同级别的法院处理
不同种类的案子。联邦法院处理与宪法和议会所制定的法律有关的案子，它们 也处理州与州之间，或几个州之间的问题。最高法院是司法部门中最高级别的 法院。最高法院的法官被称为大法官。最高法院的负责人是首席大法官。宪法 的制定者认为如果法官由公民选举，选举出来的法官可能会偏袒这部分的公 民。出于这个考虑，法官不是由选举产生的，他们是被任命的。所有联邦法院 的法官都是由总统任命的。然而，所有总统的任命必须得到参议院的批准。法 官的任期是终身制的。像总统一样，他们也会受到弹劾，接受审判，以及被要 求离职。
1. D
2. C
3.B
4.D
5. B
II. Choose the proper words from the list below to fill in the blanks. Change the word
form if necessary.
1. agreement 2. mutual
3. damages 4. enforce
II. Choose the proper words from the list below to fill in the blanks. Change the word form if necessary. 1. proceedings 2. state statues 3. In personam 4. in rem 5. quasi in rem 6. venue 7. consent 8. multiple party 9. good faith 10. removal III. Please choose the best answer to the following questions. 1. D2. A3. C4. A5. C
略
Chapter 3 What is Legal English I． Identifying and Correcting Word Errors 1. excepted → accepted; 2. complain → complaint; 3.probation → probate; 4. statue of limitations → statute of limitations; 5.president→precedent; 6.advise→advice 或者删去“give… to…” ; 7.warranty→warrant; 8.libel→liable; 9.trail→trial; 10.advice→advise; 11.fill→file; 12.无错误; 13.received→receive; diplomat→diploma; 14.counsel→council; 15.proof→prove; 16. prove→proof; 17.Yale→jail; 18. thief→theft; 19.like→as; 20.spill→spell; 21.无错误
5. 首席大法官每年向国会递交一份关于联邦法庭体系状况的报告。
Chapter 8 Jury Trial
I. Choose the best answer to the following questions. 1-5:ABDCA; 6-10:DCACD II. Incur, Suffer, support, sustain, uphold
5. remedy
6. binding
7. benefit
8. adequate 9. assurance 10.consideration
1. jurisdiction 2. file
3. review
4. appeal
5. decision
6. authorizing 7. judicial
8. discretion 9. re the following phrases into English.
III. Please judge whether the statements below are true or false.
1. F
2. T
3.F
4. F
5.T
Contracts
I. Please choose the best answer to the following questions.
not whether it is still binding on the courts. In Excerpts 1 and 4, good law refers to a legal principle that has not been overruled.
In other words, it still serves as precedent and is therefore binding on the courts. The opposite of It is still good law and It remains good law is not generally It is now bad law but It is no longer good law. Here is, however, one rare exception.
先投票。首席大法官的投票和其他（8 位）大法官的选票分量相当。
2. 在最高法院案件的判决中，如果首席大法官的投票与绝大多数投票意见一致 时，他或她可能会选择写法庭意见，或将任务分配给其他大法官中的一位。
3. 首席大法官主持弹劾美国总统。
4. 在美国总统就职典礼上，首席大法官主持总统的履职宣誓，这纯粹是一个传 统职责。
4. incurred, suffered (rare) (Incur combines with nouns such as costs, fees, commissions, and damages.)
5. support (to mean maintain) 6. incur, suffer (rare)
Sustain can be used in every context. Sustain combines with the nouns conviction, decision, injuries, costs, fees, and damages.
The following verbs can be used in place of sustain: 1. support 2. suffered, incurred(rare) (Suffered also collocates with emotional distress, loss, and harm as well as damages.) 3. upheld (referring to a decision by a lower court)
Chapter 9 An Overview of American Laws
Constitution
I. Match each legal term with its proper definition.
1. c
2. e
3.g
4. j
5. i
6. k
7. d
8. a
9. f
10. b
11. H
II. Complete the following figure with the information from the passage to show the relationships among the branches of government and types of legal rules they create.
Chapter 5 Quick Overview of the U.S. Court System
I. Choose the proper words from the list below to fill in the blanks. Change the word
form if necessary.
法院的命令和判决是法官根据法律并在适用已被公认和既定的法律原则规则的基础上作出的法院的命令和判决既不是法官根据诉讼当事人的地位也不是接受国家机关以内或以外某个人或机构的要求和影响作出的
Key to the Exercises
Chapter 1 How to make introduction
略
Chapter 2 How to start a conversation
In a petition for rehearing, defendants argue that “Doe is now bad law having been overruled by subsequent Supreme Court decisions.” Ozik v. Gramins, 345 Ill. App. 3d 502, 279 Ill.Dec.68(2003).
Chapter 4 Law of the United States I. Please select the best definition for each of the following legal terms.
1-5: cbcbd； 6-10：bdccb II. Good Law, Bad law
Chapter 6 How Does a Civil Action Usually Start?
I. Please select the best definition for each of the following legal terms. 1-5：badbc； 6-10：dbdcc；11-15：ccdad
1. lower court
2. the Supreme Court 3. appellate court/ court of appeal
4. district court
5.circuit court
6. trial court
7.intermediate court 8. original jurisdiction 9. civil case
II． Please circle the correct plural forum of the following nouns. 1.AB 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B(L.JJ.) 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.AB 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.AB 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.B
Chapter 7 Judges in America
I. Tell whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).
1. T
2. F
3.F
4.F
5. F
6. F
7. T
8.T
9.F
10. T
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 在（最高法院的）大法官们慎重考虑之后，首席大法官第一个进入法庭并首
10. criminal case
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. 法院解释法律。它们也处理个人与政府之间的纠纷。不同级别的法院处理
不同种类的案子。联邦法院处理与宪法和议会所制定的法律有关的案子，它们 也处理州与州之间，或几个州之间的问题。最高法院是司法部门中最高级别的 法院。最高法院的法官被称为大法官。最高法院的负责人是首席大法官。宪法 的制定者认为如果法官由公民选举，选举出来的法官可能会偏袒这部分的公 民。出于这个考虑，法官不是由选举产生的，他们是被任命的。所有联邦法院 的法官都是由总统任命的。然而，所有总统的任命必须得到参议院的批准。法 官的任期是终身制的。像总统一样，他们也会受到弹劾，接受审判，以及被要 求离职。
1. D
2. C
3.B
4.D
5. B
II. Choose the proper words from the list below to fill in the blanks. Change the word
form if necessary.
1. agreement 2. mutual
3. damages 4. enforce
II. Choose the proper words from the list below to fill in the blanks. Change the word form if necessary. 1. proceedings 2. state statues 3. In personam 4. in rem 5. quasi in rem 6. venue 7. consent 8. multiple party 9. good faith 10. removal III. Please choose the best answer to the following questions. 1. D2. A3. C4. A5. C
略
Chapter 3 What is Legal English I． Identifying and Correcting Word Errors 1. excepted → accepted; 2. complain → complaint; 3.probation → probate; 4. statue of limitations → statute of limitations; 5.president→precedent; 6.advise→advice 或者删去“give… to…” ; 7.warranty→warrant; 8.libel→liable; 9.trail→trial; 10.advice→advise; 11.fill→file; 12.无错误; 13.received→receive; diplomat→diploma; 14.counsel→council; 15.proof→prove; 16. prove→proof; 17.Yale→jail; 18. thief→theft; 19.like→as; 20.spill→spell; 21.无错误
5. 首席大法官每年向国会递交一份关于联邦法庭体系状况的报告。
Chapter 8 Jury Trial
I. Choose the best answer to the following questions. 1-5:ABDCA; 6-10:DCACD II. Incur, Suffer, support, sustain, uphold
5. remedy
6. binding
7. benefit
8. adequate 9. assurance 10.consideration
1. jurisdiction 2. file
3. review
4. appeal
5. decision
6. authorizing 7. judicial
8. discretion 9. re the following phrases into English.
III. Please judge whether the statements below are true or false.
1. F
2. T
3.F
4. F
5.T
Contracts
I. Please choose the best answer to the following questions.
not whether it is still binding on the courts. In Excerpts 1 and 4, good law refers to a legal principle that has not been overruled.
In other words, it still serves as precedent and is therefore binding on the courts. The opposite of It is still good law and It remains good law is not generally It is now bad law but It is no longer good law. Here is, however, one rare exception.
先投票。首席大法官的投票和其他（8 位）大法官的选票分量相当。
2. 在最高法院案件的判决中，如果首席大法官的投票与绝大多数投票意见一致 时，他或她可能会选择写法庭意见，或将任务分配给其他大法官中的一位。
3. 首席大法官主持弹劾美国总统。
4. 在美国总统就职典礼上，首席大法官主持总统的履职宣誓，这纯粹是一个传 统职责。
4. incurred, suffered (rare) (Incur combines with nouns such as costs, fees, commissions, and damages.)
5. support (to mean maintain) 6. incur, suffer (rare)
Sustain can be used in every context. Sustain combines with the nouns conviction, decision, injuries, costs, fees, and damages.
The following verbs can be used in place of sustain: 1. support 2. suffered, incurred(rare) (Suffered also collocates with emotional distress, loss, and harm as well as damages.) 3. upheld (referring to a decision by a lower court)
Chapter 9 An Overview of American Laws
Constitution
I. Match each legal term with its proper definition.
1. c
2. e
3.g
4. j
5. i
6. k
7. d
8. a
9. f
10. b
11. H
II. Complete the following figure with the information from the passage to show the relationships among the branches of government and types of legal rules they create.
Chapter 5 Quick Overview of the U.S. Court System
I. Choose the proper words from the list below to fill in the blanks. Change the word
form if necessary.