山东省泰安宁阳四中2019届高三10月阶段性测试英语试题

山东省泰安宁阳四中2019届高三10月阶段性测试（英语）注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the woman moving?
A. The present flat is too expensive.
B. There is too much noise from the neighbor.
C. She wants to save money to buy a piano.
2. How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?
A. Worse than he.
B. As well as he.
C. Better than he.
3. How long has the speaker been waiting?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. An hour and a half.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man had forgotten the whole thing.
B. The woman refused the man’s offer.
C. The man had hurt the wo man’s feelings.
5. Why won’t the woman eat any more?
A. She is losing weight.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. She has had enough.
第二节（共15小题；第小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。

6. What does the man want?
A. less work.
B. More fun.
C. A holiday.
7. How does the man feel?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Excited about the holiday.
C. Tired.
8. What does the man show towards his older generation?
A. Hate.
B. Dislike.
C. Envy.
听下面一段材料，回答9至11题。

9. When did the woman go to see Kate?
A. Two days ago.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. A week ago.
10. What do we know about Kate?
A. The doctor’s advice does her no good.
B. She h asn’t got well though she has seen a doctor.
C. She’s too busy to see a doctor.
11. Who will go to see Kate?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. Both of them.
听下面一段材料，回答12至13题。

12. Why does the man hire some bikes?
A. To visit the island with his friend.
B. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.
C. To go traveling abroad.
13.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. See her tomorrow.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Hire a motorbike. 听下面一段材料，回答14至16题。

14. Why does Julia want to leave her present job?
A. She does not like the job.
B. She wants to travel and teach English.
C. She wants to do something different.
15. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The company will move out of London.
B. Julia will go abroad soon.
C. Tom will refuse to let Julia leave.
16. Who is Tom?
A. Julia’s husband.
B. Julia’s brother.
C. Julia’s boss.
听下面一段材料，回答17至20题。

17. Where do you suppose John lived?
A. In the northeast of England.
B. In the southwest of England.
C. In London.
18. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. It was easier to find jobs in the south.
B. John has lost his job before going to the south.
C. He didn’t want to get a job in the northeast of England.
19. How many people were there in John’s car when the men with a gun came in?
A. The car was full.
B. Only five people were there.
C. He was alone in the car.
20. Why was John shaking before the man with a gun?
A. Because he was afraid of the gun.
B. Because he was afraid of the ticket collector.
C. Because he found the man was very strong.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. − What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?
− As ______ inventor of ______ telephone.
A. an; /
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
22. —Do you have ______ for the party, Mary?
— No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
23. I'd like to work with ______ is honest and easy to get on with．
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. no matter who
24. --- Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day.
--- Thanks for your encouragement.
A. pay back
B. pay down
C. pay off
D. pay for
25. Within five years, cars will be a lot in our country.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
26. —You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and...
—That's _____________ we should help each other.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
27. ________ in the story book that he had bought not long before, the boy didn’t notice his
mother go into his room.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. Having lost
D. To be lost
28. He is a stranger to me though we have met twice before.
A. primarily
B. virtually
C. reasonably
D. impatiently
29. She made _____ clear that under no circumstances ______ cancel the trip.
A. /; she would
C. it; she would
D. it; would she
30. ---You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
--- Not exactly . It was his courage ______his skill _______ really struck me.
A. as well as ; that
B. other than; that
C. rather than; which
D. and; which
31.— Did you remember to give Jack the book?
—Yes, I gave it to him I saw him.
A. while
B. immediately
C. once
D. suddenly
32. Joan spent as much time as she me with my English when I was studying in London.
A. could help
B. to help
C. could helping
D. helped
33. ______ the tower building, where you see the whole city.
A. Standing on the top of
B. If you climb to
C. When you reach the top of
D. Get to the top of
34. it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to top of the mountain to wait for
the sun .
A. If; to raise
B. Were; to rise
C. Should; to rise
D. Because; raising
35. — Your house looks a real mess, Tracey.
—? There’s no one who knows it except you.
A. So what
B. What for
C. You what
D. Now what
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.
Although the cat doesn’t 36 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 37 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
38 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 39 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves __40__ run.
Human beings, 41 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 42 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said
something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 43 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 44 to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s sma rter always to 45 our feelings? No! If you 46 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 47 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 48 for your health.
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 49 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 50 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 51 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten.
You can try to treat emotions 52 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 53__ they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 54 . And at last you’ll have to 55 them. Just like those bananas.
36. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember
37. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide
38. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently
39. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill
40. A. and B. or C. but D. yet
41. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however
42. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up
43. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
44. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise
45. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent
46. A. keep B. find C. control D. let
47. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different
48. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful
49. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out
50. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away
51. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see
52. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though
53. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume
54. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond
55. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out
第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Nelson Mandela's greatest pleasure, his most private moment, is watching the sun set with the music of Handel or Tchaikovsky playing.
Locked up in his cell during daylight hours, robbed of music, both these simple pleasures were denied him for decades. With his fellow prisoners, concerts were organised when possible, particularly at Christmas time, where they would sing. Nelson Mandela finds music very uplifting, and takes a keen interest not only in European classical music but also in African choral music and the many talents in South African music. But one voice stands out above all - that of Paul Robeson, whom he describes as our hero.
The years in jail strengthened habits that were already fixed: the disciplined eating rule of an athlete began in the 1940s, as did the early morning exercise. Still today Nelson Mandela is up by 4.30am, irrespective of how late he has worked
the previous evening. By 5am he has begun his exercise routine that lasts at least an hour. Breakfast is by 6.30, when the day’s newspapers are read. The day’s work has begun.
With a standard working day of at least 12 hours, time management is critical and Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality, regarding it as insulting to those you are dealing with.
Mandela accepted the Nobel Peace Prize as an accolade to all people who have worked for peace and stood against racism. It was as much an award to his person as it was to the ANC and all South Africa s people. In particular, he regards it as a tribute to the people of Norway who stood against the racial segregation while many in the world were silent.
56. Which of the following music forms does Mandela NOT enjoy?
A. European classical music.
B. African choral music.
C. Christmas songs.
D. South African music.
57. Why did not Nelson Mandela enjoy watching the sunset for years?
A. Because he was occupied in the State Affair.
B. Because he was in prison then.
C. Because he was busy enjoying different music.
D. Because he was ready do get a new hobby.
58. What’s Nelson Mandela’s attitude towards time management?
A. Neglecting time means being rude to others.
B. Time is money and wasting time is killing oneself.
C. He is impatient with time management.
D. Unpunctuality should be criticized.
59. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. He was once an athlete.
B. He was forced to form a habit.
C. He has a strict diet.
D. He doesn’t often think his work much.
60. Why does he regard the Nobel Peace Prize as a tribute to the people at Norway?
A. Because he thinks the people of Norway are great.
B. Because he thinks it was the people of Norway that trust him.
C. Because he thinks the Nobel Peace Prize is valuable.
D. Because he thinks the Nobel Peace Prize stands for being against racial discrimination.
B
The big opportunitie s in tomorrow’s world lie in creating solutions to lessen daily inconveniences in urban India and to increase incomes in rural India. The PC Internet is limited by various factors? Low installed base of PCs, poor broadband systems that is for the majority of the audience limited to cybercafés. By contrast, a world built around teleputers can create new opportunities.
Imagine the nearby kirana store, Ajay Kirana. It can now publish regular updates on deals. My mother may want to subscribe to Ajay Kirana’s up dates on her teleputer. She can then decide once she gets the update if she wants to get the bread at half-price. Or, imagine a toy company providing regular updates to new parents on what are the best toys to buy along with parenting tips. This does not have to be limited to text? It can come with rich media attachments. Imagine a TV broadcaster sending out updates at 8:30 pm providing a small preview of the 9 pm soap opera? My wife would love a service like that!
Small book publishers could build relationships by sending out regular updates of new books to subscribers, and even take orders and payments via the teleputer. For those who would like to listen, there could be audio serials sent out daily.
Imagine getting a small abstract from religious scriptu res to begin one’s day.
In rural India, the teleputer can be the instrument for person-to-person classifieds. People could publish what they would like to buy or sell via their teleputer.
The multimedia-rich teleputer could also be used by job seekers for creating multimedia profiles of them. The same idea could be applied for those seeking marriage partners.
There are many such innovative ideas which can come into play once the digital infrastructure has been created. Perhaps, the biggest opportunities lie in rethinking education and healthcare around a school-in-a-box’ concept (as put forth by Atanu Dey) and personal healthcare records, respectively.
61. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. The PC Internet.
B. The advantages of teleputers.
C. The disadvantages of teleputers.
D. The daily inconveniences in urban India.
62. According to the author, what limits the PC Internet in India?
A. Lack of money and support.
B. Poor installation and broadband systems.
C. Poor sale system.
D. Lack of computers and lack of knowledge.
63. What’s the attitude of the author’s wife to teleputer?
A. Supportive.
B. Negative.
C. Aggressive.
D. Conservative.
64. From the passage, who will NOT be benefited from the teleputer?
A. The father who want to find a job.
B. The man who want a wife.
C. The mother who want to buy her son a toy.
D. The publisher who want to deliver the book to the subscribers.
65. Which of the followings is NOT right?
A. People can get the information of food by teleputer.
B. Teleputer has been used widely.
C. Rethinking education may lead to the biggest opportunities to solve the problem in urban India.
D. People could publish what they would like to buy or sell by their teleputer.
C
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some
of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
66. What’s the main difference on dinner table between China and West is ___________.
A. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.
B. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
C. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
D. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
67. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served in China?
a. a set of four cold dishes.
b. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.
c. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.
d. serving soup.
A. acbd
B. cabd
C. cadb
D. acdb
68. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________.
A. Chinese think it polite to put food into the plated of the guests with their own chopsticks.
B. Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate.
C. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
D. Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a pair of knife and fork.
69. The sentence, in passage 2, “you should say so in good time” means ______________.
A. you should say so happily
B. you should say so early
C. you’d better say so
D. you should say so kindly.
70. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used for/to ______.
A. show the politeness to the guests.
B. share the food together
C. put food into the plates of their guests
D. show the genuine friendship and politeness
D
Beijing opera or Peking opera (Pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of Chinese opera which arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, and has spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate (认真的，精心的) and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically small stage. They make use of
the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also hold a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production. The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias (唱腔), fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns. The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.
71. How long has Beijing Opera become a popular art form?
A. More than two centuries.
B. About one and a half centuries.
C. More than one century.
D. About half a century.
72. How many art forms of Beijing Opera at present?
A. Two including Beijing and Tianjin in the north.
B. Two including Beijing and Tianjin, and Shanghai in the south.
C. Three including Beijing and Tianjin, and Shanghai in the south and Taiwan.
D. Five including Beijing and Tianjin, and Shanghai in the south, Taiwan, US and Japan.
73. What are the features of the performers’ movements of Beijing Opera?
A. Elaborate.
B. Colourful.
C. Representative.
D. Realistic.
74. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The standard to estimate a performer is the amount of his/her movements.
B. Performers can take different stylistic traditions in the plays.
C. It’s necessary to keep movements along the music in time.
D. The content of Beijing Opera is plentiful but much fixed.
75. What will be the future of the Beijing Opera?
A. Very bright.
B. Certainly good.
C. More popular.
D. Much uncertain.
第II卷（共45分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Food & drink
Longer distance public transports sometimes sell food and drink on board, and/or have a dedicated buffet car and/or dining car. However, some urban transport systems forbid the consumption of food, drink, or even chewing gum when riding on public transport. Sometimes only types of food are forbidden with more risk of making the vehicles dirty, e.g. ice creams and French fries.
__________________________
In addition to talking to each other, many passengers use their cell phone in public transport. Although usually not allowed, sometimes music is played aloud. Some rail operators provide "quiet cars" where also talking is not allowed. On trains and buses in Hong Kong, buses and trains provide free TV. Buses provide gossip and hi-tech news, while trains provide news.
Safety
Despite the occasional highly publicized incident, the vast majority of modern public transport systems are well designed and patrolled and generally have low crime rates. Good lighting, CCTV, mirrors to see round blind corners and ensuring that there are always a good number of other people around can be used to increase safety and create a feeling of safety. Most transit operators have developed methods to discourage people from using their facilities for overnight shelter.
When compared to the private car however, public transport is a very safe form of transport in terms of deaths per passenger. By way of contrast, car accidents as estimated to cause some 1 million fatalities per year world wide. In the United States alone there were 42,643 automobile accident fatalities in 2003, almost three times the total number of murders (14,408).
1. What’s the best title of the passage? (Within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
In order to keep the transportation tools clean, in many cases for passengers many kinds of things are not allowed to take with.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does the author think public transport systems are relatively safe according to this passage? (Within 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blank to complete the passage.
________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence.
________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作 (满分 30分)
现在许多同学在自己的同学过生日时都要送礼物，这是友好的表现。

但在前段时间的调查中也表明，60%以上的同学甚至不知道自己父母的生日！对此你如何看？
说明：
1．要夹叙夹议，并且要表明自己的观点。

2．字数120-150
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参考答案与解析及录音稿
第I卷
第一部分：听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACCB
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识
题号答
案
考点
难
度
思路点拨
21 C 冠词易the inventor“特指电话的发明者”；the + n. 可以用来表示类别，the telephone即电话这一类事物。

22 B 代词易由“No, we still have t o get another five chairs and some fresh flowers”可知题干询问的是“晚会一切准备就绪了吗？”故选B。

23 B 名词
性从
句
中
whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，不能用宾
格
whomever，也不能和no matter who互换，但可以换成
anyone/anybody that引导的定语从句。

24 C 动词
词组
中
pay off “偿清债务；获得成功；（努力等）得到回报”，
“相信我，你的付出总有一天会得到回报”；pay back“偿
还”；pay down “支付，付钱”；pay for“付钱；因……
而受惩罚”。

25 B 形容
词
易
根据句中所提供的信息可知在五年内我国车辆价格的变化
情况，又因句中有a lot，可知此处应使用一个比较级形式。

当形容词（或副词）前有a little/a bit (一点), much/a
lot /a great deal (得多), even/still (更加), far (...
得多), any, rather等修饰，表示某种程度时，常使用其
比较等级。

故此题应选择B项。

26 B 连词易所缺连词引导表语从句，由句意可知“我们应在数学和英语上互相帮助”，因此又在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

27 B 非谓
语动
词
中
be lost in“沉迷于……”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。

28 B 副词易virtually “事实上，实际上”；primarily “首先，最初，根本上”；
reasonably“合理的”；impatiently“失去耐心的”。

29 D 代词
倒装
中
make it clear that “表明”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾
语为that
引导的从句；under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不、决不”，位于句首时句子应用倒装结构，故选D。

30 A 强调
句型
中
as well as“也，和，又”，“是他的勇气和技术打动了我”；
other than
“除了……之外”；rather than“而不是”。

31 B 连词中immediately为连词，“一……就”，类似的词还有：instantly, directly。

32 C 动词
短语
中
as...as sb can/could“就某人所能”，这里could后面承
前省略了spend，因此考查spend time (in) doing sth“花
时间做某事”，而不是不定式作目的状语。

33 D 句子
种类
难
Get to the top of the tower building为祈使句，后面
是where引导的定语从句。

【难题再练】
Mary, ______ here--everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming 【A】
34 C 虚拟
语气
难
Were it to clear up tomorrow = If it were to clear up
tomorrow，与将来事实相反的if条件句；wait for sb/sth
to do sth“等待某人或某物去做……”。

【难题再练】
______ for the doctor's careful treatment, he
_______till last year.
、If they were not; couldn't live
B. Were it not; couldn't live
C. Had it not been; couldn't have lived
D. If it not; can't live 【C】
35 A 交际
用语
中
So what “那又如何？那又怎样？”；What for“为什么？
做什么用？”
第二节：完形填空
文章大意
本文是一篇议论文。

作者首先把猫和人进行对比，人既有和猫一样的反应，但又不同于猫，当我们处于愤怒和伤心的时候，不应该把这些埋在心里，而应当释放出来，否则身体会得病的。

题号答案考
点
思路点拨
36 C 动词此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。

37 C 动词根据下文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves __5__ run. 可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。

38 C 副词根据下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 changes. 可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。

39 B 形容
词
根据上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating
faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the
chemicals in its blood- stream. 和下文Our hearts beat
faster, and our muscles get tense. 可知，当猫受到惊吓的
时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。

同样，人也是这样的。

40 B 连词根据上文 It will 2 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。

41 D 副词根据上下文Human beings, 6 , have a problem that animals never face. 可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。

与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。