徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)

徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.
The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃in most cities and can even be 2 40℃There is certainly no 3 Christmas in
Australia!
Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.
It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.
1. A. gets B. makes C. comes D. goes
2. A. over B. below C. under D. between
3. A. red B. blue C. black D. white
4. A. drive B. swim C. fly D. cook
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic
6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping
8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
9. A. boring B. dangerous C. friendly D. popular
10. A. so B. though C. however D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。

（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。

A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。

根据
句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。

（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。

A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。

根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。

（3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。

A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。

根据前
文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.
可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。

（4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。

A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。

根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。

A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。

根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。

（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。

A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件
事情。

cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。

（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。

A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.
保持。

get...from...从......得到......，故选C。

（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。

A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快
乐地。

根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。

（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。

A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。

根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。

（10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和
有趣的时间。

A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。

根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some
of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.
" Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock."
"You？" they shouted, " What are you talking about？" The men all 6 at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is
7 ！" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't
8 near the road.
" It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go？"
The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."
The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth(泥土). " I buried it, " he said.
The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."
The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy！" And some of them said, " Why haven't we
thought of this good 15 ？"
1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole
2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped
3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto
4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull
5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village
6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed
7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen
8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still
9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible
10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling
11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain
12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed
13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran
14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor
15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。

根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。

故选B。

（2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。

A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。

人们是在地震结束后才会外出。

故选D。

（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。

A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。

根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。

故选C。

（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。

A推，B举，C搬，D推。

根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。

故选D。

（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。

联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。

故选A。

（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。

联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。

固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。

故选B。

（7）句意：石头消失了。

A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。

根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。

故选A。

（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。

A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。

根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知，石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。

故选C。

（9）句意：这是不可能的。

A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。

联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。

故选D。

（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。

联系上文男人们嘲笑了男
孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。

故选D。

（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。

根据下文" I buried it, "泥土并说“我埋了它”，可
知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。

故选C。

（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。

A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放
松的。

联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。

故选A。

（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。

A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。

根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个
很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。

故
选D。

（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子
很聪明。

故选A。

（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。

联系上
文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to. He
1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were
2 in a hurry, and wanted him to be a lotquicker,
3 the boy didn't like this, and he wouldslow down even more.
Oneday, his parents were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe refused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out naked (赤裸的). The 5 didn't mind (介意)this at all. So they went out.
Whilethe boy was standing naked outside his house, waiting for his parents to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of hearing andhad poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotten to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shouting and pushing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, living 9 the pigs and sharing their food and home.
Finally,though, his parents found him. The boy had had such a 10 day that never again
did he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly neatand tidy.
1. A. stopped B. remembered C. agreed D. preferred
2. A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. still
3. A. so B. but C. because D. or
4. A. angry B. surprised C. sad D. excited
5. A. mother B. boy C. father D. parents
6. A. find B. sell C. drive D. bring
7. A. clothes B. hat C. glasses D. shoes
8. A. tried B. decided C. helped D. managed
9. A. except B. without C. among D. beside
10. A. terrible B. relaxing C. amazing D. tiring
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天他裸身和父母出去，结果被一个视力不好，没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里，最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。

（1）句意：他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.记住；C.同意；D.更喜欢。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己，反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮，故选D。

（2）句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。

A.总是；B.几乎不；C.几乎；D.仍然。

根据后文his parents were in their usual hurry 可知父母总是匆匆忙忙，故选A。

（3）句意：但是男孩不喜欢这样。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

（4）句意：当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。

A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.难过的；D.兴奋的。

根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生气的，故选A。

（5）句意：这个男孩一点也不介意这个。

A.妈妈；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。

根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去，故选B。

（6）句意：等待他的父母开车。

A.发现；B.卖；C.驾驶；D.带来。

根据句意可知是开车，drive the car开车，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。

A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼镜；D.鞋子。

根据had poor eyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好，也没有戴眼镜，故选C。

（8）句意：农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。

A.努力；B.决定；C.帮助；D.成功。

manage to do成功做某事，根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈，故选D。

（9）句意：在猪中生活，并且和猪分享食物和家。

A.除去；B.没有；C.在......其中；D.在......附近。

根据句意可知是在猪中生活，故选C。

（10）句意：男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。

A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C.惊讶的；D.疲劳的。

根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A lesson from Dad
When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲), he knew something 2 was on the other end. The
boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern(坚决的)face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming
2. A. huge B. light C. small
3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen
4. A. after B. when C. before
5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up
6. A. No B. Any C. Some
7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible
8. A. weeks B. months C. years
9. A. or B. and C. but
10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34岁的他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题的好与坏的时候，就会想到爸爸给他上的这一课。

（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他爸爸晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。

根据When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲),可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲的时候，她知道在另一头以大东西。

A.巨大的；B.轻的；C.小的，根据is fishing pole bent over(弯曲),可知另一头的东西一定很大，故答案是A。

（3）句意：是他见过的最大的一条鱼，但是是一条鲈鱼。

A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.可知是他看到了，故答案是C。

（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。

A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根据后文的叙述可知现在鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。

（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。

A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据There will be
other fish," said his father.可知，爸爸让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。

（6）句意：周围没有别的渔民和渔船。

A.没有；B.任何；C.是的，根据文章内容可知，看
着父亲坚决的脸即使周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。

故答案是A。

（7）句意：她知道不可能改变他的决定。

A.适合；B.可能；C.不可能，根据He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.可知，他认为不可能方改变父亲的决定。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据oday, the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City.可知这件事发生在三十四年前。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这么大的鱼。

但是一次次看见同样的鱼。

A.或者；B.而；C.但是，前一句说没看见过，后面说一次次看见同样的鱼，所以用but表示转折，后面的鱼鱼
不是具体的鱼而是一种比喻。

故答案是C。

（10）句意：他父亲教他做正确的练习是必要的。

A.必要的；B.可怕的；C.危险的，根据
前文的叙述，他一次次加到同样的鱼，面对正确与错误的选择，所以以前爸爸的教育是必
要的额，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空
It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.
In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.
In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition(学费). After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .
Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.
1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects
2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians
3. A. with B. in C. /
4. A. like B. have C. prefer
5. A. Out B. During C. Between
6. A. pick B. send C. go
7. A. cost B. pay C. spend
8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation
9. A. but B. therefore C. however
10. A. long B. longer C. short
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母
对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，
主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。

countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，
亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。

live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。

A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。

during the daytime，固定
搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。

根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。

A花费，物做主语，B支付，C
花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。

after是介词其后是
名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。

根据前文描述中国父
母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子
18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。

not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

6．完形填空
Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 .
If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits.
It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
1. A. sad B. happy C. excited
2. A. like B. as C. with
3. A. cheap B. unhealthy C. delicious
4. A. play B. try C. live
5. A. look for B. pay attention to C. think
6. A. feel B. look at C. hear
7. A. what B. how C. when
8. A. read B. sell C. write
9. A. improve B. visit C. describe
10. A. out of B. with C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。

（1）句意：我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。

A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。

由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。

（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。

此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。

（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。

A.便宜的；B.不健康的；C.美味的。

根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。

（4）句意：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。

A.玩；B.尝试；C.住。

live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。

（5）句意：：如果你想过一个长且健康的生活，你必须注意自己的生活习惯。

A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。

根据常识可知，如果想自己寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重养生，故选B。

（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。

A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。

hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。

修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。

（8）句意：看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。

A.读；B.卖；C.写。

此处应是看有关饮食的书，故选A。

（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。

A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。

根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：我现在很健康。

A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。

in good health处于健康的状态，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

7．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.
The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 .
I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look
5 ."I took out a
6 ."You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师).I can change it into a big tree."
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.
The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."
1. A. call B. email C. card
2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly
3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear
4. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted
5. A. nice B. bad C. wrong
6. A. drum B. brush C. clock
7. A. washing B. cooking C. painting
8. A. dangerous B. boring C. special
9. A. never B. always C. sometimes
10. A. put B. hand C. find
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后
来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因
为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。

（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。

A.打电话；B.发电子
邮件；C.卡片。

根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。

（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。

A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。

打
翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。

（3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。

A.高兴；B.希望；C.害怕。

由于打
翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。

（4）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。

现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。

”。

A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。

由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。

（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。

现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。

”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。

由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。

（6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。

A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。

由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。

A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。

根据helped paint，可知他们一起画画，故选C。

（8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。

A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。

新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。

（9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。

”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。

由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。

”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。

此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

8．完形填空
Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day.
The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful.
A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them.
And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 'screen time'(TV, DVDs, videotapes, computers or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children's brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities.
1. A. TV B. computers C. radio D. MP3 players
2. A. bad B. good C. common D. different
3. A. Maths B. languages C. wildlife D. China
4. A. the oldest B. the farthest C. the most special D. the latest
5. A. Or B. But C. And D. As
6. A. no more than B. more than C. no less than D. over
7. A. fighting B. running C. playing D. chatting
8. A. on B. with C. happen to D. look after
9. A. older B. under C. above D. younger
10. A. effect B. correct C. collect D. affect
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。

（1）句意：70%的儿童保育中心每天用电视机。

A.电视；B.电脑；C.收音机；D.MP3播放器。

根据 the world of TV.可知孩子孩子照顾中心每天都播放电视给孩子看，故选A。

（2）句意：作为现在发明的电视可能是一件好东西。

A.差的，坏的；B.好的；C.普通的；
D.不同的。

根据on nature shows, events on the evening news.可知，大家通过电视可以知晓很多东西，所有电视应该是一个好东西，故选B。

（3）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。

A.数学；B.语言；C.野外生物；D.中国。

根据on nature shows,可知，通过自然节目了解自然界的野生生物，故选C。

（4）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。

A.最老的；B.最远的；C.最特殊的；D.最新的。

根据常识可知，新闻都是播放最新的发生的事，故选D。

（5）句意：但是观看太多的电视可能也是有伤害的。

A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.当……时候。

根据harmful，可知前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：A.仅仅科学家建议2岁以上的孩子应该每天观看电视不超过两个小时。

；B.超过；C.不少于；D.超过。

由下句可知，孩子看电视超过4个小时很可能会发胖，所有此处应该2岁以上的孩子应该看电视不超过2小时为宜，故选A。

（7）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。

A.打架，战斗；B.跑；C.玩；D.聊天。

结合选项，只有“打架”属于暴力事件，故选A。

（8）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。

A.关于；B.和……一起；C.发生；D.照顾。

happen to sb碰巧发生在某人身上，符合题意，故选C。

（9）句意：根据科学家所述，2岁以下的孩子根本不应该有接触荧屏的时间，A.更老的；
B.在……下面；
C.在……上面；
D.更年轻的。

由于刚出生的两年对孩子是孩子大脑发育的关键年，看电视可能会影响他们的探索和学习的能力，因此科学家建议2岁以下的孩子不宜接触荧屏，kids under age 2两岁以下的孩子，此处用under，符合题意，故选B。

（10）句意：看电视可能会影响他们探索好学习能力。

A.影响，名词；B.正确的；C.收集；D.影响，动词。

may后缺少谓语动词，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查。