译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)

It was because he was ill that we decided to return.
It was not until 1920 broadcasts began.
regular radio
A. while B. which C. that D. since
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
D. himsel their
teachers.
பைடு நூலகம்
A. them B. their C. they D. themselves
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
注意： （6） 区分强调句式与定语从句：
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
注意：
(5)强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要
选择它的主格或宾格形式
Is it _B____ who wants to see you?
IAt .whaism__C___Bw. hheo
C. his respected all
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
注意：
（8）强调句型的形近句型。 • (1) It+ be+ adj. / n. / 过去分词+that从句句型。
该句型中的It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真 正的主语从句。如： • It is important that he (should) learn English well. • It is a fact that he can speak both English and Japanese. • It is suggested that he leave his office right now.
It’s we who are to answer for it. It’s I, not my parents, that am waiting for the bus.
注意： 译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
(3)被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。 一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that+其他部分 特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/ was it that+其他部分? It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 变为一般疑问句： Was it in the street that you met him yesterday? 就地点提问： →Where was it that you met him yesterday?
Translate the sentences:
Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？
Did you sleep on the plane at all ? 你到底在飞机上睡了没有？
3. 用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”表示强 调：
It was a room where we used to have meetings（. 定语从句） It was in the room that we used to have meetings.（强调句）
•Was it on the day that you joined the army?（强调句式） • Was it the day when you joined the army?（定语从句）
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football
match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
(2) “It be +时间段+since……”句型。如果since和延 译林英语选修八Unit4GrammarPPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如 和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已有多久了”。如： It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。 It is two months since he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。 （3）It be+时间段+before……句型 表示“……多久后某事 发生”。 It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见 面。 It was not long before he came back. 时间过不久他们就回来 了。 （4）“It be…when……”句型 表示“某事发生时正是…… 时候” It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. 试比较强调句型句： It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded. (去掉it，was，that 后仍是一个完整的句子)
2. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
3. 这正是我所要的。 This is just what I want．
2. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：
C
① It might have been John _____bought a
new book for Mary yesterCday.
② It may be next week _____she leaves for Tokyo. A. what B. since C. that D. then
我的确相信他是老实人。
I do believe that he is an honest man. 她确实喜欢文学。
She does like literature. 他们昨天的确去看过你。
They did go to see you yesterday. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 Do write to me when you get there．
4. It is / was …that …用来强调一个句子中除谓 语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. 强调主语
It was I who bought this car in that shop last month.
强调宾语
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
Pay attention to the differences.
It was midnight _w_h_e_n_ he came back. It was at midnight t_h_a_t_ he came back. It was on October 1st, 1949 _th_a_t_ he joined the Party that he was killed. It was October 1st, 1949 w__h_e_n_ he joined the Party.
A. which B. that C. where D. the one
注意： •(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为 依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若 原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。
→It was him that I met in the street
yesterday.
注意： •(2)要注意主谓一致性。
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，
句意仍明确，都是强调句。
2） ① It was at the theatre ____B_____ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre ____C_____ Lincoln was murdered.
It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.
强调地点状语
It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.
强调时间状语
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.
it is perseverance that makes us succeed.
M8U4 Grammar Emphasis
1. 用very，only, just, such, so, really, indeed等修 饰名词或形容词来加强语气 .
Practice:
1. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 That’s the very textbook we used last term．
→I wonder where it was that you met him yesterday
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
注意：
(4) 被强调的如果是not …until; because； only after等状语从句时，习惯上用 “It is/was not until… that…”; “It is/ (was) because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”结构。
Monday May 13th the weather is clear
Today is a special day. I ,along with my classmates, attended an inspiring speech made by Professor Yang Qingsong, the theme of which is “push the limits and be ready for Gaokao” . It is so exciting a speech that some of us were moved to tears. Our moods are really lit up and some of us even said it was the speech that changed our future. I do appreciate this speech and this is just what we senior students need. I firmly believe that
It is / was …that/who …引导的强调句型
强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构 仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么 这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修八Unit4Grammar PPT课堂课件(26页)-精品PPT课件
注意：
（7）强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合
It may be + 被强调部分+ that...... It must have been + 被强调部分+ that.... Could it be + 被强调部分+ that....