人教版四川泸州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版四川泸州中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
—Do you like to watch the movie Leap《夺冠》?
—Yes. I think it is ________ . We should learn from the players.
A: meaningless
B: terrible
C: educational
D: boring
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：——你喜欢看电影《夺冠》吗？。

——是的。

我认为这是有教育意义的。

我们应该向运动员学习。

A.无意义的；B.糟糕的；C.有教育意义的；D.无聊的。

根据空格后的我们应该向运动员学习，可知电影是教育意义的，故选C。

第2题.
A lot of young people want to ________ and have a better life.
A: make more money
B: make a few money
C: make money
D: make less money
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：很多年轻人想要挣更多的钱，过更好的生活。

根据句中连词and可知横线处需要填写与make a better life结构并列的词，better是good的比较级，因此横线处也应该是比较级，more是much的比较级。

故选A。

第3题.
Ben, don't ________ him. He's always playing a joke.
A: touch
B: stand
C: refuse
D: trust
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查动词辨析。

A 触摸；B 站，忍受；C 拒绝；D 相信。

根据He's always playing a joke.他总是开玩笑。

可推知这里表示Ben，不要相信他。

用trust 符合语境。

故选D。

第4题.
The girl loves music very much. We often hear her ________ in the next room.
A: singing
B: to sing
C: sings
D: sing
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查实义动词。

hear是感官动词，后接动词的ing形式，表示听到动作正在进行。

后接动词原形，表示听到了反复发生的动作的整个过程。

根据often及语境可知，此处应强调反复听到了全过程。

应用动词原形sing，故选D。

第5题.
—Mark. You look so tired.
—Oh. I didn't go to bed ______ it was 12 o'clock last night.
A: unless
B: after
C: until
D: as
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查时间状语从句。

句意：——Mark，你看起来太疲惫了。

——噢。

昨天晚上直到12点我才去睡觉。

unless除非；after在……之后；until到……时；as 当……时。

not...until...意为直到......才......，故选C。

第6题.
Thanks ________ your last letter.
A: of
B: from
C: for
D: to
【答案】C
【解答】Thanks for sth. 因某事表示感谢
第7题.
Mom, we've run ________ milk. Let's go and buy some.
A: of
B: out of
C: away from
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查动词短语。

根据Let's go and buy some.让我们去并买一些吧。

可知这里表示妈妈，我们已经用完了牛奶。

用动词短语run out of，表示用完，符合语境。

第8题.
Bob likes summer best because he ________ swim with his friends in summer.
A: must
B: can
C: should
D: need
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查情态动词辨析。

句意：鲍勃最喜欢夏天，因为他能在夏天和朋友们一起游泳。

A 必须；B 可以；C 应该；D 需要。

根据Bob likes summer best可知，因为在夏天，他可以和他的朋友们一起游泳。

can符合语境。

故选B。

第9题.
—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—Next week, I think.
A: where your father has gone
B: whether we will have a party for Mary
C: when Mr. Brown will come back
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查宾语从句。

根据答语Next week可知，问句应该是询问时间，故用when提问。

要注意宾语从句部分要用陈述语序，且注意主从句时态。

此句中的could表示委婉的语气，不表示过去时态。

本句句意为：——汤姆，你能告诉我布朗先生什么时候回来么？——我想，应该是下周。

故选C。

2.完形填空
第10题.
At London Zoo, we can see four Chinese giant salamanders now. They used to live in China. But some people
（1）________ them and sold them to London. Luckily, the police saved them and sent them to London Zoo.
In China, they are called baby fish. This is because they make a sound like a baby's cry. But they look
（2）________ like babies. In fact, they may not be everyone's idea of "cute". An adult salamander usually weighs about 25 kilograms. Also, they are not fish at all although they live
（3）________ most of the time. They can sometimes move on the land under the trees.
Unluckily, people think they
（4）________ good and kill them for meat. Losing their living places makes life even
（5）________. Please save them, or they will disappear one day.
（1）
A: hit
B: caught
C: killed
（2）
A: something
B: everything
C: nothing
（3）
A: in water
B: on land
C: in the trees
（4）
A: look
B: taste
C: sound
（5）
A: easier
B: better
C: harder
【答案】BCABC
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。

A 打击；B 捕捉；C 杀死。

根据上句They used to live in China.
（它们过去生活在中国。

）及本句中sold them to London
（把它们卖到伦敦）可知，一些人抓住它们，把它们卖到伦敦。

（2）C 考查代词辨析。

A 某事物；B 每件事物；C 没什么。

根据下句In fact, they may not be everyone's idea of "cute".
（事实上，它们可能不是每个人心目中的可爱。

）可知，但它们看起来一点也不像婴儿。

固定搭配：look nothing like...看上去不像……。

（3）A 考查介词短语辨析。

A 在水中；B 在陆地上；C 在树上。

根据空前Also, they are not fish at all although及下句They can sometimes move on the land under the trees.
（它们有时可以在树下的土地上移动。

）可知，它们根本不是鱼，尽管它们大多数时间生活在水中。

（4）B 考查动词辨析。

A 看起来；B 尝起来；C 听起来。

根据本句中kill them for meat
（杀了它们吃肉）可知，人们认为它们尝起来很美味。

（5）C 考查形容词辨析。

A 更简单的；B 更好的；C 更困难的。

根据空前Losing their living places
（失去它们的栖息地）可知，失去了它们的栖息地，生活变得更加艰难。

第11题.
It's a hot
（热的）Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making
（1）________ for the family. She makes it every day
（2）________ it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are
（3）________ tea under the tree. They are talking
（4）________ the stories in the newspaper. "
（5）________ is Tom?" Mom asks. Then she
（6）________Tom come home. He is sweating
（流汗）.
Tom comes into the
（7）________ and asks for some soup.
"Why don't you
（8）________ at home?" Mom asks.
"Mom, I have an important running race next week, so I must
（9）________."
Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so
（10）________. Then she asks Tom to drink some soup and have a good rest.
（1）
A: soup
B: salad
C: milk
D: food
（2）
A: but
B: because
C: so
D: and
（3）
A: watching
B: writing
C: eating
D: drinking
（4）
A: for
B: with
C: about D: to
（5）
A: What B: Where C: How
D: When （6）
A: tells
B: feels
C: sees
D: knows （7）
A: hall
B: kitchen C: classroom D: club
（8）
A: relax
B: run
C: walk
D: fight （9）
A: remember B: practice C: study D: wash （10）
A: true
B: friendly C: shy
D: cute
【答案】ABDCBCBABD
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。

句意：她正在为家人做一些汤。

A. soup，汤；B. salad，沙拉；C. milk，牛奶；D. food，食物。

根据下文第二段asks for some soup要一些汤可知答案，故选A。

（2）B 考查连词辨析。

句意：她每天做它是因为它对他们的健康有益。

A. but，但是；B. because，因为；C. so，因此；D. and，而且。

根据句意可知上下句为因果关系，故选B。

（3）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。

A. watching，看；B. writing，写；C. eating，吃；D. drinking，喝。

空格后有tea可知，应是喝茶。

故选D。

（4）C 考查介词辨析。

句意：他们正在讨论报纸里的故事。

A. for，为；B. with，和；C. about，关于；D. to，到。

根据句意可知应是固定搭配take about意为：谈论……。

故选C。

（5）B 考查疑问词辨析。

句意：汤姆在哪？A. What，什么；B. Where，哪里；C. How，怎样；D. When，什么时候。

根据下文Tom come home看到汤姆回家了可知，应是问汤姆在哪。

故选B。

（6）C 考查动词辨析。

句意：她看到汤姆回家了。

A. tells，告诉；B. feels，感觉；
C. sees，看；
D. knows，知道。

根据句意可知应是看到汤姆回家了。

故选C。

（7）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：汤姆进入厨房。

A. hall，大厅；B. kitchen，厨房；C. classroom，教室；D. club，俱乐部。

根据下文asks for some soup要一些汤可知，应是进入厨房。

故选B。

（8）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：为什么不在家放松一下呢？ A. relax，放松；B. run，跑；C. walk，步行；D. fight，打架。

根据下文I have an important running race next week下周我有一场重要的赛跑可知，应是不能放松。

故选A。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：因此我必须练习。

A. remember，记得；B. practice，练习；C. study，学习；D. wash，洗。

根据上文running race跑步比赛可知，应是练习，故选B。

（10）D 考查形容词辨析。

句意：认为他是如此的可爱。

A. true，真的；B. friendly，友好的；C. shy，害羞的；D. cute，可爱的。

根据语境，热天练习跑步可知，应是可爱的。

故选D。

3.阅读理解
第12题.
For the second part of the exchange visit, I went to London with my classmates. I was very happy to meet Sarah and Eric and other students. Going to a Woodpark school was an educational and exciting experience for me.
On the first day, we attended a school meeting. I sat next to a girl named Diana. We soon became best friends. At the meeting, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
I had many teachers during the month. Mr. Heywood, my class teacher was very helpful. In our class there were 28 students. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.
The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me, but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.
My English improved a lot and I learnt a lot about British culture and history. I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. Cooking was really fun. At the end of the visit, we had a class party and we had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. And I really hope to go back to study in England one day.
【长难句分析】
1. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
翻译：他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最好方法是努力学习和取得好成绩。

句子分析
句子主干：He told us that...
其他成分：
1）that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades为that引导的宾语从句；
2）the best way在宾语从句中作主语，动词不定式to earn respect作定语修饰名词way；
3）to study hard and get high grades动词不定式在宾语从句中作表语。

聚沙成塔：
1）earn respect 赢得尊重；
2）study hard 努力学习
3）get high grades 取得好成绩。

2. I practiced using English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
翻译：我每天练习使用英语，每天花一个小时在图书馆读英语书。

句子分析
句子主干：I practiced using English...and spent an hour...reading English books...
其他成分：
1）and前后连接两个并列的句子：I practiced using English every day和spent an hour each day reading English books in the library，and后面的句子中省略了主语I。

2）every day在第一个句子中作时间状语；in the library在第二个句子中作地点状语。

聚沙成塔：
1）practice doing sth. 练习做某事；
2）spend+一段时间+
（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事
（1）The best way to earn respect at school is ________ according to the headmaster.
A: getting on well with classmates
B: helping others with study
C: working hard and getting high grades
D: keeping quiet in class
（2）Which of the following things is not mentioned in the passage?
A: Friends.
B: Teachers.
C: Homework.
D: Tour.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "were fond of" mean in Paragraph 5? A: enjoyed
B: hated
C: got
D: bought
（4）What can we know about the writer's school life in the UK?
A: Students in Woodpark School go to the same classrooms for different classes.
B: The writer spent an hour each day reading English books in Computer Club. C: The writer had trouble in homework at first
but she solved the problem with her teachers' help.
D: Students couldn't email their parents for free.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A: A different way of studying English.
B: A wonderful experience in a British school.
C: A busy and challenging life in the UK.
D: An unforgettable class party.
【答案】CDACB
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段At the meeting, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to study hard and get high grades.
（在会上，校长告诉了我们学校的规章制度。

他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最好方法是努力学习和取得好成绩。

）可知，根据校长的说法，在学校赢得尊重的最好方法是努力学习和取得好成绩。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段We soon became best friends.可知，文中提到了朋友；根据第三段I had many teachers during the month.可知，文中提到了老师；根据第四段The homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.可知，文中提到了家庭作业；只有旅游在文中没有被提到。

（3）A 词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the dumplings that I made.我很高兴我所有的同学都________我做的饺子。

根据I was glad可推知，划线短语were fond of是喜欢的意思。

（4）C 推理判断题。

根据第四段However, it was a bit challenging for me, but all my teachers encouraged me and I did well in all my subjects including cooking.
（然而，这对我来说有点挑战性，但我所有的老师都鼓励我，我所有的科目都做得很好，包括烹饪。

）可推知，这位作家起初在家庭作业上遇到了困难，但在老师的帮助下她解决了这个问题。

（5）B 主旨大意题。

本文描述了作者在伦敦参加交流访问的经历，通过参加这项活动，作者学到了很多东西，并且这个假期对作者来说是一次宝贵的经历。

这篇文章的主旨是在一所英国学校的一次美妙经历。

第13题.
Julie is an American girl from a rich family. She goes to a middle school in England. She lives far from her family. Her parents are so busy that they can't spend much time with her. And Julie doesn't have a friend here to play with. She's always lonely
（孤独的）in England. So she spends lots of time on Facebook. She uses the name "Anna" on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know about her family.
Julie makes a friend on Facebook. His name is Joe and he lives in New York. Joe always tells Julie many funny stories and makes her happy. Julie and Joe like music very much. They usually talk about their favorite music and stars. As time goes by, they become good friends and often buy cards for each other.
When Julie finishes school, she goes to New York and meets Joe there. She finds that the special friend on Facebook is a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.（1）What do Julie and Jim talk about on Facebook?
A: Their rich families.
B: Their best friends.
C: Their school days.
D: Their same hobby.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jim?
A: He's an English boy.
B: He's good at telling stories.
C: His real name is Joe.
D: He's eleven years old.
（3）What's the best title for the passage?
A: A Special Friend
B: A Busy School Life
C: A Rich American Girl
D: An Interesting Story
【答案】DBA
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的Joe always tells Julie many funny stories and makes her happy. Julie and Joe like music very much. They usually talk about their favorite music and stars.及文章最后一段的She finds that the special friend on Facebook is a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知，Joe就是Jim。

Julie和Jim在facebook上聊他们共同的爱好。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的Joe always tells Julie many funny stories and makes her happy.及文章最后一段的She finds that the special friend on Facebook is a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知，Joe就是Jim。

Jim擅长讲故事。

故选B。

（3）A 标题归纳题。

根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了富有且孤独的Julie与网友志趣相投，但当前去见面时，他只是一个12岁的小男孩。

可知，该文的标题可以是：A Special Friend一个特别的朋友。

故选A。

第14题.
In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.
This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and town. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people—less than 2% of the people are farmers and farm workers.
England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.
（1）The United Kingdom ________.
A: is a big country
B: has many people
C: has a small population
D: is a small country without many people
（2）Most of the people live ________.
A: in cities and towns
B: in the countryside
C: in every part of the country
D: near rivers
（3）London is a ________ city.
A: quiet
B: big
C: crowded
D: new
（4）Most of the people live in the ________ in Scotland.
A: northwest
B: middle part
C: southeast
D: northeast
（5）Northern Ireland is ________.
A: the name of a country
B: a small city of the United Kingdom
C: a country with a smaller population
D: one part of the United Kingdom
【答案】BACBD
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.在世界上的发达国家中，有些国家人口众多。

例如，英国大约有5,600万人口。

可知英国是一个人口众多的国家。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.可知，大约90%的人居住在城市和城镇，也就是大多数的人居住在城市和城镇。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people.英格兰在英国拥有最多的人口。

大约有4,600万人居住在英格兰。

其中，约1,400万人居住在伦敦和东南部。

伦敦现在是一个拥有700万人口的城市。

可知伦敦是一个有700万人的城市，这里人口众多，所以伦敦是一个拥挤的城市。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part.可知，苏格兰大部分人口居住在中部地区。

（5）D 细节理解题。

文章介绍了英国人口的分布，且在最后一段介绍了英国的四个
组成部分
（英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士，北爱尔兰）人口的分布。

所以可推知北爱尔兰是英国的一部分。

第15题.
Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the store?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain's largest health center. The results were very surprising. About one in six people said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of 654 respondents
（被调查对象）with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
We know it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are fat before they start school.
Dr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the centre, said, "People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too." "If we don't start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks."
And Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related
（相关的）illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
（1）The underlined word "quizzed" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A: heard
B: answered
C: listened
D: questioned
（2）Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said ________.
A: they were often too busy to play with their children
B: they were often so tired that they couldn't play with their children
C: they were often so sad that they didn't want to play with their children D: they were often ill and they couldn't play with their children
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A: All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B: Half of the children are very fat before they go to school.
C: Pets will be in trouble if their owners don't keep healthy.
D: All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don't get enough exercise.
（4）From the last paragraph, we can learn ________ if they keep lazy.
A: people may have heart disease
B: people can work at home all the time
C: people like shopping online
D: people don't like climbing the stair
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A: The health service in the UK
B: A study of British people's lifestyles
C: A study of British people's laziness
D: The fatness problem in the UK
【答案】DBCAC
【解答】
（1）D 词义猜测题。

A. heard 听到；B. answered 回答；C. listened 听；D. questioned 询问。

根据划线词所在句下文The results were very surprising.结果非常令人惊讶。

可推知，此处表示英国最大健康中心的独立研究人员对超过2000人进行了调查，即超过2000人被询问，结合选项，D项询问符合语境。

故选D。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第四段Worryingly, of 654 respondents
（被调查对象）with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.可知，令人担忧的是，在654名有孩子的被调查对象中，64%的人说他们经常因为太累而不想和孩子一起玩。

故选B。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第六段People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too可知，人们需要变得更健康，不仅是为了他们自己的健康，也是为了他们的家人、朋友和宠物。

可推知，主人不保持健康，宠物就会有麻烦，所以C项是正确的。

故选C。

（4）A 推理判断题。

根据上文一直在讲懒的危害，以及最后一段...where fatness-related
（相关的）illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.……在过去的40年里，与肥胖有关的疾病如心脏病和癌症呈上升趋势，每年造成数十亿英镑的经济损失。

可推知，如果人们保持懒惰，他们可能会患心脏病。

故选A。

（5）C 标题归纳题。

根据第三段Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by
independent researchers in the Britain's largest health center.英国最大的健康中心的独立研究人员对超过2000人进行了询问。

并且下文是这项询问调查的详细分析，可推知，英国人懒惰的研究适合作为本文的标题。

故选C。

第16题.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

More and more people enjoy traveling in China now. Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the train is fast and cheap. But there are also many problems when people take trains. For example, it's not easy to buy train tickets when it is a festival. Besides, it takes too much time to go to places far away. People hope such problems can be worked out as soon as possible.
Then, CRH (China Railway High-speed) trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008. There are the letters "CRH" on the head of the trains. CRH1 and CRH2 can run 200 km/h, and CRH3 can go up to more than 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes. People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.
China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save people more time.
Can CRH trains solve all the problems? "Of course not. There is still a long way to go," about 85% of the people answer.
（1）Why do people like to go travelling by train? ______.
（2）When was the first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin in use? ______.
（3）Which is the most expensive, taking CRH trains, taking traditional trains or planes? ______.
（4）Are people pleased with CRH trains? ______.
（5）What does the underlined sentence（划线的句子）mean?（用英语回答）______.
【答案】'
（1）Because the train is fast and cheap
（2）In August, 2008
（3）Taking planes
（4）Yes
（5）There are many problems to resolve/There are many things to do'
【解答】
（1）Because the train is fast and cheap 根据第一段Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the train is fast and cheap.一些人喜欢乘火车出游因为火车快，而且便宜。

可知答案。

故答案是Because the train is fast and cheap。

（2）In August, 2008 根据第二段The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008.第一辆从北京到天津的动车在2008年8月投入运行。

可知答案。

故答案是In August, 2008。

（3）Taking planes 根据第二段Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes.坐动车比坐传统火车要贵，但是比坐飞机要便宜。

可知坐飞机是最贵的。

故答案是Taking planes。

（4）Yes 根据第二段People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.人们认为动车和他们的乘务人员很不错，并且他们也很享受乘动车出游。

可知人们对于动车是满意的。

故答案是Yes。

（5）There are many problems to resolve/There are many things to do 根据最后一段Can CRH trains solve all the problems? "Of course not…"可知动车并不是十全十美的，还有很多问题要解决或很有很多事情要去做。

故答案是There are many problems to resolve./There are many things to do。

4.语法填空
第17题.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

population, in, big, English, out, centre, kind, travel, by, tired, and
Everyone knows that there's not enough land in Hong Kong. If you go there（1）________ air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel（隧道）under the sea. The（2）________ of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and（3）________ are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping（4）________. You can buy all（5）________ of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It's a good place for（6）________. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing（7）________ motor-racing there. When you are hot and（8）
________, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live（9）________. If you enjoy eating （10）________, you can easily find a good place for delicious food. Foods of different flavors（风味）are served in Hong Kong. visito.rs can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong.
【答案】'
（1）by', '
（2）in', '
（3）am', '
（4）my', '
（5）are', '
（6）from', '
（7）speak', '
（8）His', '
（9）too', '
（10）like'
【解答】
（1）by 考查介词。

句意：如果你乘飞机去那里，你将会在Kai Tak Airport降落。

by air乘飞机。

（2）population 考查名词。

句意：香港的人口超过六百万。

the population of……的人口。

（3）English 考查名词。

句意：在那里很多人说汉语和英语。

空处应使用名词与Chinese作并列的两个主语。

（4）centre 考查名词。

句意：它是一个购物中心。

shopping centre购物中心。

（5）kinds 考查固定搭配。

句意：你可以在那里买到各种各样的东西。

all kinds of 各种各样的。

（6）travel 考查名词。

句意：这是一个旅游的好地方。

空处应使用名词作介词for的宾语。

（7）and 考查连词。

句意：你可以在那里看赛狗和赛车。

空处应使用并列连词连接两个并列的名词dog-racing和motor-racing。

（8）tired 考查形容词。

句意：当你又热又累的时候，你可以在凉爽的小花园里休息。

空处应使用形容词作表语。

（9）in 考查介词。

句意：还有很多有舒适房间住的高楼大厦。

live in居住。

（10）out 考查副词。

句意：如果你喜欢外出吃饭，你可以很容易地找到一个好地方吃美味的食物。

空处应使用副词作状语。