最新初中英语短语动词解析版汇编

最新初中英语短语动词解析版汇编
一、短语动词
1．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up
B. left out
C. thrown away
D. pulled down
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。

应该把它拆掉。

A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。

危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。

2． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

3．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。

——这可能会导致交通拥挤。

result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with
B. make friends with
C. make jokes about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。

laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

5．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。

此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

6．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourself
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.
7．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。

clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。

根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off
B. went off
C. took off
D. set off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
9．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服，让
步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选
C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

10．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put off
D. set off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。

catch up with赶
上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11．——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

12．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲
走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】
考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

13．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care
B. look up
C. take pride in
D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

14．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15．—Why did you come late again?
—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off
B. go out
C. go away
D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。

go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。

答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。

”故选A。

16．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.
A. set off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. get off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。

但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。

A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。

根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。

17．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.—Sorry.
A. Take up
B. Pick up
C. Make up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。

请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。

你不能把它扔在这儿。

--- 对不起。

根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。

故答案为：B.
18．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．
A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. open up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。

A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

牢记固定动词短语的意义。

19．May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了写着"促销"巨幅海报。

A. put on穿上；B. put up张贴；C. put away放好；D. put off推迟。

结合句意和语境可知，应该是"张贴"。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。

20．Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.
A. looked out
B. called out
C. pointed out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。

A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out 唤起，出动；C.pointed out指出。

根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

21．—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?
—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.
A. come up with
B. had no idea for
C. cancelled out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗？——是的。

他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。

A. 想出，B. 没有主意，C. 取消，根据thought of, 想出，和Yes, 根
据Yes，可知应该是已经想出建议，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据语境选出合适的选项，牢记这些短语。

22．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A. give a hand to
B. give attention to
C. take part in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。

——那对我们来说
是一个好主意。

我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。

根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在······，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选
B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。

23．I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A. look for B. make fun of C. care for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟
弟。

A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选
C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。

24．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.
—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.
A. made a speech
B. disappeared
C. showed up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。

——当然他们会疯狂。

你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。

根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因
为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。

25．— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
— When I was 6 years old．
A. start to learn
B. refuse to learn
C. give up learning
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？——当我六岁的时
候。

take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后
对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

26．If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in.
A. go away
B. go over
C. go on
D. go by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。

go away
走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。

根据句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意，根据语境判断答案。

27．A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。

A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组
put up，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

牢记短语词义和用法。

28．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. taken up
B. kept away
C. given away
D. used up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。

A.take up
占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；e up用完、耗尽。

根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。

理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

29．To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.
A. find out
B. try out
C. cut out
D. give out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。

A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cut out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。

根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。

30．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，
run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。