新题型5
2010年上海高考英语阅读理解新题型5
SectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tens made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop Graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which f und new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop’s business. The first My habs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.Mr Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards, They can be Personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior （外部的）advertising space.The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.1．“Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents ___________________ . 2．Mr Dunlop established his business by cooperating with _____________ . 3．How many people can stay in a tent designed by Mr. Dunlop? .4．Why did James Dunlop design eco-friendly tents? .Answers:1．favorable to the environmentOr: made of cardboard that can be recycled2．a finance group3．Two people4．To appeal to / arouse music-love rs’ environmental consciousnessSectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Americans use the term "college students" to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say "going off to university" or "when I was in university." That sounds British. Instead, they say "going off to college" and "when I was in college."College, university: what's the difference? We answer that this week in part three of our Foreign Student Series on American higher education.Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. They offer more programs and do more research.Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Y et even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. M.I.T. says that seventy-five percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word "university" came from the Latin universitas, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose."College" came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.A college can also be a part of a university. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or university. Y ou know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.Answer the questions with no more than 15 words.1.Two things that a colleage and a university have in common are that ___________________They both offer undergradate degrees and help young people to earn a living2.What are the four places of higher education?The college, university, school and institute.3.What did the word “university” originally mean?A group of people organized for a common purpose.4.What is the main idea of this passage?An introduction to the places of American higher education.(or) what is the difference between a college and a university.SectionＤDirections:Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is notnecessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer’s complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not w ant his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.(Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 15 WORDS)1. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?2. The second paragraph shows that a paper without a signature __________.3. Some people donating generously don’t want their names known because they are__________4. Why is it hard to say that we should name or no name?Key:1. It means names are requ ired to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.2. may not deserve a reply3. unwilling to let his good deeds to make news4. The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.。
2020新高考英语新题型练习05 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(5)附答案
完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（5）完形填空（山东省潍坊市临朐2019-2020学年高三阶段性监测）I would like to send a huge shout out to Valerie, a manager at Home Depot. I, together with my son--- a boy with special needs, came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me. I was 38 to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my son’s wheelchair. When I explained the 39 to Valerie, she did not 40 to offer help. After getting the box, Valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.After we got the box loaded, Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we would need. Then, as we neared the checkout, she had the entire order 44 . I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 . My disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that Valerie was kind and patient with him, but I really appreciated this huge act of 47 . The biggest blessing for me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to her.Thanks to Valerie, Home Depot was also 49 their Saturday craft work-shops（手工艺作坊）into my son’s school. This way, our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment, where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were 51 at the activities, which made them feel the value of themselves. It turned out to be 52 with all of them at last.I think one of the most 53 things that special-needs parents need to understand is that it’s OK to let other people in. Sometimes it’s hard to accept others’ 54 ; but when you refuse it, you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.36.A. build B. pick C. show D. cut37.A. kept B. bought C. made D. chose38.A. commanded B. planning C. studying D. instructed39.A. theory B. problems C. rules D. project40.A. hesitate B. pretend C. Agree D. Dare41.A. bend B. take C. turn D. put42.A. trust B. pity C. please D. join43.A. material B. methods C. ideas D. assistance44.A. changed B. shared C. paid D. arranged45.A. quickly B. privately C. quietly D. greatly46.A. along with B. next to C. instead of D. other than47.A. understanding B. kindness C. harmony D. politeness48.A. considered B. treated C. taught D. charged49.A. transforming B. adapting C. binging D. adding50.A. admission B. access C. attachment D. reaction51.A. embarrassed B. confused C. surprised D. excited52.A. demanding B. imaginary C. popular D. familiar53.A. difficult B. important C. pleasant D. meaningful54.A. respect B. guidance C. help D. invitation55.A. even B. clearly C. exactly D. actually阅读理解（湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试）AStudent Scholarships5 Strong ScholarshipApplication Deadline： August 20thScholarship Description： The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.Contact： Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621$ 1,000 College JumpStart ScholarshipApplication Deadline： October 8thScholarship Description： The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non — traditional students. Applicants must be juniorsor seniors or adult students.Contact： Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441ACF Andrew Piech Memorial ScholarshipApplication Deadline： July 9thScholarship Description： One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.Contact： Daniel White； 505-883-6240“Species On The Edge 2. 0” Social ScholarshipApplication Deadline： September 19thScholarship Description：Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-602121. What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?A. Certificate.B. Virtue.C. Protecting wildlife.D. Helping black students.22.Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?A. Stephanie Dalessio.B. Adrian Monk.C. Daniel White.D. Andrew H. Ragland.23. Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?A. 5 Strong Scholarship.B. $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.C. ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.D. “Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn't disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting" and “doing" are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.24. What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the author's bad habits.B. Some ways of the author's killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.26. What does the underlined word “sabotage" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Hear.C. Improve.D. Distinguish.27. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C. It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.CA new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫）.Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pollutedair can reduce a person's education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution orhumans will face a bad situation.28. What is the result of the study?A. Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.B. Females are more affected by air pollution than males.C. Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.D. People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.29. What did Chen say about the study?A. It is doubtful.B. It is extremely unfair.C. It is common and not representative.D. It is relatively objective and persuasive.30. What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?A. The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.B. The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.C. The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.D. Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.31. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A life diary.B. A guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A biography.DStories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive （复兴）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers （分发机）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“Everything old is n ew again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire theircreativity.Here's how a dispenser works： It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whoseworks have been evaluated by Short Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, “There is too much unhappiness today. ”32. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A. They are expensive.B. They are short in form.C. They can be read on smartphones.D. They are mainly taken from magazine literature.33. Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A. In paragraph 3.B. In paragraph 4.C. In paragraph 5.D. In paragraph 6.34. Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?A. To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.B. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.C. To make people have access to literature.D. To advertise the network literature.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: a Virtual TourB. Short Edition, a French PublisherC. Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button七选五（福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三12月月考）It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 36 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.Humans are born to trade. 37 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）. 38 Finally, both groups of "producers", by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料）have been found in an area where none were produced. 39 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us was not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 40 However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as "trade goods" did for people 100,000 years ago.A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.B．These are powerful proofs for cash purchase.C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.D．However, the first trade began from the exchange of objects.E．Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away. G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.参考答案完形填空36-40 BABDA 41-45ADACD 46-50DBBCB 51-55DCBCD阅读理解21 -23 BDC 24 -27 CDAB 28 -31 ADBC 32-35 BACD七选五36-40 CAGFE。
2020届河南中考英语新题型组合训练5 附答案解析
2020河南中考新题型组合训练一、完形填空Body image-the way people feel about their looks--is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet (节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the internet, and it's usually6 .Many young people feel pressure to 7 these "perfect" people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average (平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss.Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”( ) 1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book( ) 2. A. we B. they C. you D. she( ) 3. A. excited B. sure C. worried D. happy( ) 4. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally( ) 5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find( ) 6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ( ) 7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like( ) 8. A. because B. although C. but D. or( ) 9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous( ) 10. A. early B. proper C. slowly D. carefully( ) 11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget( ) 12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen( ) 13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man( ) 14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect( ) 15. A. supermarkets B. streetsC. parksD. schools二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
高中数学专题备考 高考新题型5 开放性试题特点及求解策略
(2)设直线 AC：y＝k′x＋t，A(x1，y1)，C(x2，y2)， y＝k′x＋t，
联立方程，得x42＋y32＝1， 得(3＋4k′2)x2＋8k′tx＋4t2－12＝0， 则 x1＋x2＝－3＋8k4′k′t 2，x1x2＝34＋t2－4k1′22， 由题设条件易知 kPA＋kPC＝0， 所以 kPA＋kPC＝y1x－1 3＋y2x－2 3＝x2y1－3x＋1xx2 1y2－3 ＝x2k′x1＋t－3x＋1x2x1k′x2＋t－3＝2k′x1x2＋x1tx－2 3x1＋x2＝0，
一、条件开放型问题 [典例 1] 如图所示，在四棱锥 P-ABCD
中，PA⊥底面 ABCD，且底面各边都相等，M 是 PC 上的一动点，当点 M 满足________时， 平面 MBD⊥平面 PCD.(只要填写一个你认为是 正确的条件即可)
[解析] 由定理可知，BD⊥PC．
∴当 DM⊥PC(或 BM⊥PC)时， 即有 PC⊥平面 MBD，而 PC⊂平面 PCD， ∴平面 MBD⊥平面 PCD.
∴m ·―A→G ＝43－23－23＝0， ∴直线 AG 在平面 AEF 内．
[跟踪训练] 如图，在四棱锥 P-ABCD 中，PA⊥平面 ABCD，AD⊥CD，AD∥BC，PA＝AD＝ CD＝2，BC＝3.E 为 PD 的中点，点 F 为 PC 上靠近 P 的三等分点． (1)求二面角 F-AE-P 的余弦值； (2)设点 G 在 PB 上，且PPGB＝23，试判断直线 AG 是否在平面 AEF 内，并说明理由．
则 r2∈(3,4)，
设过点 P 的切线方程为 y＝kx＋3，
则 r＝ 1＋3 k2∈( 3，2)，得 k2∈54，2，
①
联立切线方程与椭圆方程，
y＝kx＋3， 得x42＋y32＝1， 得(3＋4k2)x2＋24kx＋24＝0，
2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5)
2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语新题型：熟词生义解析(5) issue这个单词，我们常见的是其表示“问题分发流出”的含义。
但是在考研英语中，这个单词，常考的意思是“颁布，发行，出版”。
而且同学们一定要注意这层含义，这是在考研英语中经常出现的。
我们来通过下面这个句子来进行巩固一下这个用法。
而且需要同学们举一反三的熟记这层含义。
例：2008–Text2：The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequence of this.经合组织刚刚发布了一份报告，这份报告描述了它的深远含义。
signal这个单词是我们初高中接触的词汇。
常用的是其名词含义“信号，标志”。
但是其有一层形容词含义，属于其熟词僻义，它的形容词含义“显著的”。
但是其在中的常考含义，是其可以作为动词使用––“标志着，表明”。
我们来注意这层含义。
以下有两个例句：例1：2008–Text2：It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.这标志着一个至今为止在科学尝试中成为关键因素中的一个变化。
例2：2010–Text2：the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.法官们表明，有太多的关于太过明显的“发明”的专利被维持有效。
2025河北中考英语新题型
中考英语试卷听力材料一、听较长对话，回答问题。
（每小题2分）6.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
（1） What did Mary do at the party?A. She sang a song.B. She danced.C. She played the violin.（2）When did Daniel leave the party?A. At 11: 00.B. At 11: 30.C. At 12: 00.（3）When did Paul get to the museum?A.At 8:30 amB.At 9:00 amC.At 9:30 am.7. Where is the restaurant?A.It's opposite Paul's house.B.It's across from the museum.C.It's near a park.A. Mike.B. Mike's brother.C. Her brother.二、短文理解。
(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)11. Why didn't he and his sister go to school by bus?A. Because the school was not far away.B. Because there was no bus near their home.C. Because they couldn't afford the ticket.12.What did he have to do in the morning?A. He had to cook breakfast for his family.B. He had to feed the chickens.C. He had to clean the bathroom.三、短文理解。
新题型的做题方法
新题型做题方法和技巧一、7选5题型的基本命题形式：这种题型的命题形式是给考生一篇字数在500-600单词的短文，出题者有目的地在文章中去除5处信息，形成5处信息空缺，提供总共6-7个备选选项(待选信息)，要求考生从6-7个选项中选出5个合适的选项对应地填入原文中的5处空缺，从而将原文恢复成一篇完整的文章。
空缺可能会出现在一个段落的首、尾或者中间部分也可能会空缺整个段落。
二、解题步骤：1. 细读首尾段，抓住主题。
不必要先浏览文章，因为文章缺乏信息，内容不完整。
一来浪费时间效果不好，二来容易被弄糊涂。
相反，由于选项是要填入空缺处的目标，这样有了对目标的把握，就可以“以目标为导向的”去阅读文章。
2. 浏览选项，把握每一个选项主题的同时划出关键词、主题词。
标出人称代词，指示代词，连接词，数词，不定冠词以及定冠词等常用来衔接文章的词语。
另外还要注意选项中的主题词，这些主题词的词性多以名词、动词为特点，尤其要注意其中的专属名词和标志词。
如人名、地名等。
3. 通读文章并解题。
观察文章已给信息与后面7个选项中所给信息之间的关系。
这些关系可以是宏观也可能是微观上的逻辑衔接关系。
(在通读文章的过程中，要注意划出空前空后出现部分的关键词与主题词(人物、事件、地点、时间以及文章的组成结构和衔接手段，如：常见文章逻辑关系连词或者副词：并列递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、例证关系、定义关系等)。
另外，要特别注意空格前段落结尾部分以及空格后段落开始部分出现的关键词(名词、动词、连词、数词、冠词等)，因为这些词很有可能与选项中的关键词或者主题词有一定的关联)。
4. 通读全文，核对答案。
检查恢复后的文章是不是在整体上具有连贯性和一致性，是不是可以很好地表述完整的意思。
上面提到的解题步骤中让大家在阅读选项和文章的时候把一些重要的关键词和关联词划出来其实是很重要的，因为这些关联词在解题的时候是非常有帮助的，比如如果一个空缺的后面出现了这样一个句子：People hold different opinions towards this phenomenon。
1.5积累与运用情境练5【2024湖北新中考语文新题型高效训练】(解析版)
第一部分积累与运用情境练5主题13劳动最光荣5月1日是“国际劳动节”，为了让同学们更好地学习劳动者的优良品质，学习做一名优秀的劳动者，学校将举办“劳动最光荣”的主题活动。
请你参与其中并完成1～5题。
◆活动一：补全劳动光荣榜1.(3分)班级的“劳动光荣榜”上张贴了同学们的劳动事迹，请你将其空缺的字音字形补充完整。
①小语同学经常贴心地为班级擦shì()窗户。
②小渝看到班级同学正在打扫卫生，主动帮忙捡．()拾垃圾。
③小北和同桌为了给好朋友准备生日惊喜，在实践活动课上一起学习烘焙ɡāo()点。
1.(3分)①拭②jiǎn③糕(每空1分)◆活动二：编写劳动宣传语走进校园农场，挥锄掘土，提水浇灌，种下绿色希望；系上围裙，烹饪一桌美食，在劳动中感受亲情、传承家风……如今，内容丰富、形式多样的劳动课程，让莘莘学子在实践中感悟到劳动之美。
“不惰者，众善之师也。
”生活靠劳动创造、人生也靠劳动创造。
美好品德的培育、智力潜能的激发、健康体魄的锻造，往往都与劳动密切相关。
越来越多的孩子意识到，只有在心中深植劳动的种子，________地挥洒劳动的汗水，懂得物力维艰的道理，学会自立自强，才能在思想上获得长久的滋养。
2.(2分)填入文段横线处最恰当的词语是()A.不折不挠B.不辞劳苦C.争先恐后D.敬业乐群2.(2分)B【解析】“不折不挠”指在压力和困难面前不屈服，顽强；“不辞劳苦”指不推辞劳累辛苦。
形容工作勤奋，不怕吃苦；““争先恐后”指争着向前，唯恐落后；““敬业乐群”指专心于学业或工作，乐于与同事、朋友一起切磋、交流。
结合语境及词语意思可知，横线处使用“不辞劳苦”更合适。
故选B项。
3.(2分)下列句中画波浪线的标点符号，使用不正确的一项是()“不惰者，众善之师也。
”生活靠劳动创造、人生也靠劳动创造。
A“““B““““““““““““““““““C““D3.(2分)C【解析】“生活靠劳动创造”与“人生也靠劳动创造”是两个完整的句子，之间应使用逗号。
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造5
2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造（一）一、语法填空（1）（2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期中）Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots in the stories can often think, listen, talk and walk 1 (easy) on two legs.In real life, robots come in different shapes and 2 (size). They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and 3 (be) able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex (复杂的).Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re very different 4 us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear or think by 5 (they). They have no feelings, 6 they cannot laugh or cry. Robots make our lives easier. They don’t mind 7 (do) dirty or difficult jobs, and they can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots may even work in very dangerous places—under 8 sea or in space.Scientists are making much 9 (good) robots all the time. In the future, maybe every hospital 10 (have) its own robot to tidy rooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do!（二）语法填空（2）（2023上·黑龙江牡丹江·九年级统考期中）You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 11 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s 12 of solving the problem was to create an app. She known what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 13 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 14 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 15 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 16 find people to have hunch with.The app called Sir With Us is 17 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 18 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 19 . This allows students to make 20 online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so 21 : it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is 22 to see that people are replying to her app actively-especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She 23 appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 24 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 25 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what read.11．A．so B．but C．for12．A．habit B．course C．way13．A．search for B．fix up C．give out14．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself15．A．called B．refused C．discussed16．A．us B．it C．her17．A．cheap B．simple C．private18．A．accept B．make C．send19．A．exercise B．study C．meet20．A．plans B．stories C．reports21．A．late B．well C．hard22．A．upset B．angry C．happy23．A．also B．just C．still24．A．book B．talk C．picture25．A．big B．new C．similar（三）二、阅读补全短文（2023上·山西晋中·九年级统考期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
12月英语四级新题型选词填空习题(5)答案解析
答案解析：1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。
过去分词一般用于主语是人的句子，排除J;结合常理，忘性大常常令人懊恼，故E最符合文章。
2. I 根据定语从句谓语see可知，主语要么是人要么是眼镜，由下句the use的提示，故选I。
3. A 该空需填入一个动词，即从备选项A、H中选择，有allow sb. to do sth.的结构，且语义符合文意，故选A。
4. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。
5. C 该空需填入一个形容词，由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。
6. D 由该句中的相关信息词mechanics(机械师)和identify machine parts可推知D 最符合文意。
7. J 该空需填入一个形容词修饰名词device(设备)，由常识可知工厂里的设备通常都很复杂，正因为复杂，不容易记住，才有必要使用这种新型眼镜，故J最符合文意。
8. B 该句主句的基本句子结构是A car mechanic could find where a part is，介词for和应填的词在句中作插入万分，结合选项，B最符合文意。
9. H 该空应填入动词原形，从词义上能排出A，H符合文意。
10. G 分析句子结构可知，该空应填入一个非谓语动词，结合句意"在其他情况下，人们可以戴着这种眼镜随团旅游，________名胜景点…"可知，G(指示)最符合文意。
（薛琳）四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
高考语文复习--新题型语言文字运用——成语填空专训五
2023届高考新题型语言文字运用——成语填空专训五【模拟训练】阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
前一秒搜索了某个关键词，后一秒相关商品就出现在购物App页面上；刚刚在炒股软件中买了几手股票，各类贷款、理财推销电话便……类似的经历很多人都有过，而问题很可能就出在手机里的各类App上。
在下载安装App的过程中，用户手机中的通讯录、位置轨迹、摄像头、话筒录音等权限常常要求被获取，这让人。
我国《网络安全法》中明确规定，网络运营者收集、使用个人信息，应当遵循合法、正当、必要的原则，并经被收集者同意。
但在实际应用中，各类App违法违规收集、使用用户信息的行为依然。
根据国家标准《信息安全技术个人信息安全规范》，App收集个人信息的类型应与实现产品或服务的业务功能有直接关联。
但现实中，App经常出现过度索取权限、超范围收集信息的问题。
例如，某新闻App强制收集用户电子邮件等信息，某资讯类App强制收集用户身份信息、通讯录等信息，某视频App设置不勾选同意就无法使用该软件。
1．请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。
（3分）答案：阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
歌德有一句名言：“生活之树常青，而理论往往是灰色的。
”这道出了一个的真理，那就是任何理论包括美学理论，如果只满足于体系建构和逻辑自洽，而不关心现实生活及其变化，其结果只能是灰色的。
美学要回归大众的生活实践，不能单纯追求脱离现实生活的高头讲章和抽象体系。
只有这样，美学才能接地气，获得的滋养，具有强大生命力。
当代中国的美学理论与人们日新月异的艺术和审美实践还有距离，与现实生活的贴近度仍不够，还有一些需要改进之处。
2．请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。
（3分）答案：阅读下面的文字，完成下题。
发扬登山精神，要厚植爱国主义的情怀。
60年来，一代又一代登山健儿奋发图强、挑战极限，为祖国和人民赢得了尊严和荣誉。
民族精神是一个民族赖以长久生存的灵魂，是一个民族在历史的洪流中屹立不倒、奋勇向前的_______。
高中语文2023高考复习语言文字运用模拟新题型练习(共五大题,附参考答案和解析)
高考语文语言文字运用模拟新题练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面的文字，完成21～22题。
在医院里，我们经常会听到的一句医嘱就是“饮食要清淡”。
于是很多人认为不吃肉、少吃油就是清淡，其实这是误区。
长期不吃肉类会造成蛋白质缺乏，①，尤其是必需脂肪酸缺乏，不利于营养均衡，会导致体质下降，让人更容易被疾病侵袭。
从营养学角度来讲，医生所倡导的清淡饮食是在食物多样化的基础上，合理搭配营养，并采用能最大程度地保存食物营养成分的烹制方法得到的食物。
没有任何一种食物可提供人体所需的全部营养，因此清淡饮食也应该做到食物多样化，主食应粗细搭配，②，这样才能保证为身体提供全面、充足的所需营养。
合理的烹饪方式多选择蒸、煮、炖、焖、拌等方法烹调食物，避免或少用煎、炸、红烧、干锅等重口味的方式烹饪。
只要科学选择食材和烹饪方式，就能在实现清淡的同时也能够享受食物的美味，③21.下列句子中的“或”和文中画横线处的“或”，用法相同的一项是（）（3分）A.美丽的西湖边，人们或独自拍摄湖中美景，或围坐一起谈笑，好不惬意。
B.拥有智慧的人，或具备严密的逻辑思维能力，或具备丰富的想象力。
C.瞄准天上的星星，或许你永远也射不到，但却比你瞄准树梢射得高远。
D.一眼望去看不清的远处，或有一条宽广的马路，或有一座高耸的桥梁22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。
（6分）二、阅读下面的文字，完成19~20题。
近日，全国多地流感高发，其中，甲型流感病毒占据了这波流感的主导地位。
甲型流感通常是因为感染了甲型H1N1流感病毒，而引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病。
①。
普通感冒以局部症状为主，表现为流鼻涕、打喷嚏、鼻塞等，症状较轻；甲型流感则以全身症状为主，打喷嚏、流鼻涕等症状通常不明显，表现为突发高热、畏寒、头痛、浑身酸痛、乏力，以及咽痛、干咳等呼吸道症状，有可能引发肺炎、心肌炎、脑炎等，严重者甚至可能造成死亡。
unipus四级新题型模考5答案
unipus四级新题型模考5答案一.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7：00.B.6：30.C.6：20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语新题型5
Practice test 5Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Virtual OfficeA) Twenty years from now, as many as 25 million Americans — nearly 20 percent of the workforce — willstretch the boundaries between home and work far beyond the lines drawn now. Technology has already so accelerated the pace of change in the workplace that few futurists are willing to predict hard numbers. But nearly all trend-trackers agree that much of the next century’s work will be decentralized, done at home or in satellite offices on a schedule tailored to fit worker’s lives and the needs of their families. Even international boundaries may blur as the economy goes truly global.B)Between 1990 and 1998, telecommuting doubled from about 3 percent to 6 percent of the working population— or about 8. 2 million people. The numbers are expected to double again in far less time, with as much as 12 percent of the population telecommuting by the year 2005, says Charlie Grantham, director of the Institute for the Study of Distributed Work in Windsor, California.C)Wireless computers and seamless communications systems are already in the works and fueling the trend. Thevideo phone is not far off; an advance that many futurists believe will make even more companies comfortable with employees working from home. “Now, we communicate at the level of radio,”says Gerald Celente, author of Trends 2000 and director of The Trends Research Institute of Rhinebeck, New York. E-mail and the telephone are primitive, he argues, and make people feel cut off from co-workers. But once everyone can see each other on the screen, long-distance relationships will feel more intimate.D)What about the office? “Today’s offices are a direct descendant of the factory,” says Gil Gordon, a consultantbased in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey, who has spent nearly two decades advising companies on how to institute telecommuting and more flexible work patterns. “They may be better lighted, but they’re much the same. ” Still, Gordon does not think the office building will vanish altogether. Rather, the office of 2020 will be just one place for focused work that requires true collaboration. It will also be a key site for socializing and cementing the relationships that keep a business going.E)Physically, however, it may look quite different. The typical office today allocates about 80 percent of thespace to offices and cubicles, with the rest given over to formal meeting rooms, Gordon says. That will soon change to 20 percent for individual work stations and 40 percent for “touch-down spaces” to land in but not to move into. We may sit still only long enough to check E-mail and access data. Gordon predicts the remaining40 percent of space will be devoted to sites used by teams and groups, including conference rooms. But theywill not look like today’s dull conference rooms. Instead, many will be designed to promote connection and creativity.F)It’s also likely that companies will sha re space. Instead of more high-rise office towers, there will be moremulti-use centers shared by several firms. “You will call ahead and reserve a space and check-in time, and a kind of concierge (前台接待 ) will assign you a spot and make sure that, as of seven a. m. that day, your phone rings there. ” With all this mobility, employees may long for a sense of belonging. Transitional workspaces may become more individualized, according to Gordon. “A lig hted panel may display pictures of your family, your dog or your sailboat.” Futurist Lisa Aldisert, a senior consultant with a New York-based trends analysis firm, suggests that, through sophisticated microchip applications, a roving employee will be able with the flick of a switch to alter wall colors and room temperature to fit her mood.-7-New Work Relationships G) The benefits of these changes, for both workers and companies, are already evident to many. Compellingstudies have convinced many companies that telecommuting is a plus for the bottom line. Aetna, for example, finds that the people who process its claims produce about 20 percent more when they work outside of the office. What will some other side effects be? No one can guess yet just how the legal relationships between workers and employers will change. Many workers may move from a salary system to an independent contractor system. Or they may sign on with different clients on a project-by-project basis. Companies might continue to provide benefits to many workers to assure their loyalty. In any case, companies will still try to find ways to foster a sense of identity with their products and services. To do their best, workers will still need to feel part of a team, says Leslie Faught, president of Working Solutions, a work/life benefit company based in Portland, Oregon.H) Some futurists also note that technology may change the hierarchy of most workplaces. In fact, work maybecome much more democratic, as companies share more information to get the job done. Introducing software to streamline communications within a company, for example, can also mean allowing access to information that was formerly held by one or two people. That can be threatening to some managers at first, but many change their minds, once they see how much better working relationships can be. “Once they get on board, many managers realize their own lives are better too,” says Kathy King of the Oregon Office of Energy whose job is to promote telecommunicating from an environmental standpoint.New Social Life I) A growing number of American workers have already had a taste of the future. Leslie Faught “talks” viaE-mail with customers and partners scattered across South America, Canada and Asia. She says being able to see them via video phone and work with them via interactive computer will only strengthen personal connections she has already forged. Nonetheless, being part of a virtual community will never entirely replace the need for in- person connections right here at home. That’s why w orkers of the future will also flock to satellite work centers in their neighborhoods. Many will have amenities (福利生活区) — provided by companies or entrepreneurs — that bring people together, as they used to gather around the water-cooler. It’s already easy to see prototypes in places like Seattle, where Kinko’s and Tully’s Coffee are next door, and people bounce in and out while they do both work and community projects.J) At the heart of all these changes, says Gil Gordon, is the fact that we have finally begun to separate the idea ofwork from the place where we do it. And that will make blending work and family a lot easier for many people. Like Jane Hanson and her husband, many families will find life less hectic and more integrated.46. Since 1990, the number of telecommuters (people who work from home, using equipment such as phones, fax machines, and modems to contact their colleagues and customers) has been on the sharp increase.47. Offices in the future tend to look different and serve different purposes; they will most likely be designed topromote connection and creativity.48. In the years to come, the office buildings may not disappear; they’ll stay there just for focused work and serveas a site for socializing.49. It appears that flexible in work patterns, telecommuters are most likely to be more productive than theiroffice-based counterparts.50. Futurists believe that once the executives realize the potential benefits, they would not only welcome butpromote those changes in workplaces as well.51. With all these possible changes in workplace or work patterns, people may find it easier to develop aharmonious relationship between work and family life.52. Futurists predict that there will spring up many multi-use center shared by several companies. 53. In the 21st century, the rapid development of high tech and growing trend towards the globalization ofeconomy has been bringing about truly dramatic changes in the choice of workplace and even the traditional concept about international boundaries.54.As a means of communication, E-mail and telephone may be considered to be primitive.55.Regardless of other workplace changes, employees will still need to feel part of a team in order to do theirbest.TranslationDirections： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.欢乐兴致是会传染的正如歌里唱的那样:“你喜笑颜开的时候，整个世界都与你同声欢笑。
四级笔试新题型模拟题05
1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A) Make a complaint.B) Change her car dealer.C) Cancel the order.D) Buy a cheap one.正确答案为A你错选为D！解析：音频中男士建议女士跟他的经理谈一下，可见是在建议女士进行投诉，所以选A。
ScriptM: During the depression years the Smiths had a great deal of trouble with their business.W: But somehow or other they were able to hang on.2.What can we infer from the conversation?A) Many businesses went bankrupt in the depression.B) The company survived the depression.C) The Smiths was a family business.D) The Smiths was an influential local business.正确答案为B你错选为A！解析：音频中女士提到，史密斯一家想办法坚持了下来（somehow or other they were able to hang on），可见他们熬过了经济萧条期，所以选B。
ScriptM: You know, even with Lucie's salary, our combined income is hardly enough to pay all the bills.W: It's true. Things are so expensive nowadays that it's very difficult to make ends meet.3.What does the woman mean?A) They should share the bills.B) They would go bankrupt.C) She earns more than Lucie and the man combined.D) Daily expenses are too much for people today.正确答案为D你错选为B！解析：音频中女士提到，现在的东西都非常贵，要想收支平衡都很困难，make ends meet是收支平衡的意思。
2023年江苏省盐城中考英语新题型专项训练+5-8
2023盐城中考英语新题型专项训练5一、补全对话。
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tony. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. ___1___B: Not too bad. But I am concentrating on an article about life in the future. Can you give me some advice?A: Oh, maybe you can talk about the school life in the future. For example, we students will not go to school in the future. We can study on the Internet at home.B: Sounds great! ___2___A: Yes, I think so, and you can choose your favourite teachers online.B: What’s more, there will be fewer paper books.A: That means there will be fewer trees cut down to make paper.B: Yes. In this way, our environment will become better and better. ___4___A: What are they?B: For example, if we don’t go to school, we will have fewer friends.A: That’s true. Every coin has two sides. ___5___B: OK, I will. Thank you very much.A. Will there be fewer teachers?B. So, you can talk about both the advantages and disadvantages.C. And we can get more information easily.D. E-books will become more and more popular.E. How are things going on with you?F. But I think there will be some disadvantages.1. (E)2. (A)3. (D)4. (F)5. (B)二、根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
2021年深圳中考英语新题型六选五还原文章解题思路
2021年深圳中考英语新题型六选五还原文章第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。
阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。
首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。
如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。
第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。
浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。
对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。
第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。
完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。
最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。
三、牢记答题技巧第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
四、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
2022届新高考二轮复习新题型专项练习5——读后续写(学校生活)
2022届新高考二轮复习新题型专项练习5——读后续写(学校生活)1. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. "You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all." said Jim's mother."Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!" shouted Jim. "Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly," his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that he would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!Tom, a classmate of Jim, was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tom practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tom with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.At last the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tom left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
2024新高考数学新题型试卷
2024新高考数学新题型试卷题目：已知函数f(x) = (1)/(3)x^3-ax^2+bx + 1，其中a,b∈ R，且曲线y = f(x)在点(1,f(1))处的切线方程为y = - 2x+(5)/(3)。
求a，b的值；求函数f(x)在区间[ - 1,2]上的最大值和最小值。
解析：1. 首先对函数f(x)=(1)/(3)x^3-ax^2+bx + 1求导：- 根据求导公式(X^n)^′=nX^n - 1，可得f^′(x)=x^2-2ax + b。
2. 因为曲线y = f(x)在点(1,f(1))处的切线方程为y=-2x+(5)/(3)，所以有：- 先求f(1)和f^′(1)：- f(1)=(1)/(3)-a + b+1=(4)/(3)-a + b。
- f^′(1)=1 - 2a + b。
- 由于切线方程y=-2x+(5)/(3)的斜率为-2，所以f^′(1)=1 - 2a + b=-2。
- 又因为点(1,f(1))在切线上，所以f(1)=(4)/(3)-a + b=-2×1+(5)/(3)=- (1)/(3)。
3. 联立方程求解：- 由-得：((4)/(3)-a + b)-(1 - 2a + b)=-(1)/(3)-(-2)。
- 展开得(4)/(3)-a + b - 1+2a - b=(5)/(3)。
- 化简得a=(4)/(3)。
- 将a = (4)/(3)代入得：1-2×(4)/(3)+b=-2。
- 即1-(8)/(3)+b=-2。
- 解得b = -(1)/(3)。
1. 由知a=(4)/(3)，b = -(1)/(3)，所以f(x)=(1)/(3)x^3-(4)/(3)x^2-(1)/(3)x + 1，f^′(x)=x^2-(8)/(3)x-(1)/(3)。
2. 令f^′(x)=0，即x^2-(8)/(3)x-(1)/(3)=0，对于一元二次方程Ax^2+Bx + C = 0（这里A = 1，B=-(8)/(3)，C = -(1)/(3)），根据求根公式x=frac{-B±√(B^2)-4AC}{2A}，可得：- x=(frac{8)/(3)±√((-frac{8){3})^2-4×1×(-(1)/(3))}}{2×1}=(frac{8)/(3)±√(frac{64){9}+(4)/(9)}}{2}=(frac{8)/(3)±√(frac{68){9}}}{2} =(frac{8)/(3)±(2√(17))/(3)}{2}=(4±√(17))/(3)。
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5小测卷
一、单词拼写
1. Soon they became very ________(skill) in answering such questions
2. It’s impossible to predict the weather with great________ (accurate).
3. What he mentioned in the report will lead to a __________ (significance) turning point.
4. She has kept up physical training for several years without__________ (interrupt).
5. If we don’t control the birth rate, we’ll be on the edge of __________ (starve) in the near future.
6. The kitchen’s always so _______(mess) after we have had guests.
7. The narrowness of the government's victory reflected deep _________(divide) within the Party.
8. This exercise will help students _________(sharp) up their reading skills.
9.He is determined to climb Mount Everest, _______________________(不顾危险).
10. I _______________(受够了) the children's behavior.
二、单句改错
1. A group of students from England came to the Zhoukoudian Caves for visit.
2. First the archaeologist described what people lived in their cave.
3. They might have kept fire burnt all winter to keep them warm.
4. Early people might have use sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove its skin.
5. After that they would have had to rub ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soften enough.
6. Why are some of the beads made from animal bones if some are made of shells?
三、句子翻译
1. 人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况。
（it is assumed that）
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 广东的历史可以追溯到5000年前。
（date back to）
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 但愿每个人都能在高考中取得好成绩。
（the college entrance examination）
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 他认真为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知面试取消了。
（only to ）
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 我们都认为课堂做笔记是很有必要的。
（think it + n./adj. +to do）
_______________________________________________________________________
四、语篇填空
Confucius is a great philosopher whose ideas have greatly influenced Chinese society for more than 2000 years. He stressed the importance of 1______(kind), duty and order in society. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar2_____ those of Confucius. He 3______ (bring) up by his mother. He held 4______ important position in the government of a state, but he resigned later to travel from state to state to teach the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that man is good, and people were more important 5_____ rulers. He suggested that the government should not treat people 6______(bad).
Mozi founded the Mohism. 7_______ (bear) in a poor family, he became famous 8______ his unusual clothes and behavior. 9________ his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius, his idea of love was different from Confucian idea of kindness. He taught that we should love all human beings, and look after those 10________ are weaker than ourselves. He believed that all men were equal, and he was against the idea of war.。