小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小学英语五年级完形填空专题练习及答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a B. an C. /
2. A. had B. have C. has
3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up
4. A. in B. at C. on
5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks
6. A. in B. on C. at
7. A. city B. home C. school
8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三
式has,表达拥有,故选C。
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓
语动词用单三式gets up,故选A
(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。
在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单
三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。
在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。
(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。
(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。
根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语
动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it
is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.
So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”
1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground
2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck
3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for
4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's
6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask
7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says
8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't
9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。
魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。
on one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.
(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。
根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故
答案为C.
(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。
see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.
(4)句意:她把……捡起来。
哦,这是一块新手表。
根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,
故答案为D.
(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的
引导,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。
A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手
表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.
(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。
”Meimei……。
根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.
(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。
本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助
动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.
(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。
特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,
故答案为B.
(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。
3.完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。
根据句意,在公共汽车上用介词on,故答案为B.
(2)句意:上面有……人。
people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.(3)句意:一些来自.....和加拿大。
根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他们......是朋友。
all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她......公共汽车。
公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案为C.
(6)句意:......是一个年轻人。
公共汽车上有两个中国人。
一个是女人。
一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他英语......很好。
讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.
(8)句意:他现在正在谈论......长城。
talk about谈论有关于......,固定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都......他讲话。
根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to 固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.
(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。
他们想......看一看。
根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。
4.完形填空完形填空。
I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文,There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文,We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文,We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到
与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.
5.完形填空完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend
3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children
4. A. in B. at C. from D. on
5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She
6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very
8. A. very B. much C. two D. too
9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls
10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。
根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。
there be句型表达某地有某物。
主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。
故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。
故选A。
(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——两个儿子和两个女儿。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。
故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。
根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。
故选C。
(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。
根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。
故选B。
(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。
根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。
其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关
系。
故选B。
(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。
根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非
常之意。
故选A。
(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。
根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。
故选D。
(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。
根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密
斯先生应是购买玩具。
故选C。
(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。
根据关键词different children可知,要把
不同的玩具给不同的孩子。
故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。
6.完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一
些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。
paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。
根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成
be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。
根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。
房子旁边有两个人在工作。
beside the+名词,是
介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。
用介词on在......
上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。
后句也用现在进行时,表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。
looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,
故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
7.完形填空完形填空
I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!
I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.
1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we
2. A. much B. many C. well
3. A. It's B. He's C. Its
4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws
5. A. back B. front C. iniddle
6. A. in B. for C. of
7. A. opens B. open C. is opening
8. A. to B. with C. to
9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。
狗是我们的朋友。
不定代词作主语谓语
用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.
(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。
very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他有一只大狗。
……叫博博。
表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.
(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。
本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.
(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。
博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。
in front of在.......前面,固定词组,故答案为B.
(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。
博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。
wait for等待,固定词组,故答案为B.
(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。
open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。
play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B.(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。
something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
8.完形填空完形填空
Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
“Yes, sir” said the boy.
“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
“ 6 , sir.”
“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
1. A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court
3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little
4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly
5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted
6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't
7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show
8. A. can B. could C. must D. did
9. A. can B. could C. must D. do
10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
(1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。
根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on,
故答案为: D.
(2)句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。
根据句意应该是医院。
C选项是医院,故答案为: C.
(3)句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱,可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。
根据句意,
应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。
A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 通常,
C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。
根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
(5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句是否定,主句用肯定句, 根
据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项正确。
故答案为: B.
(6)根据问句,这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。
故答案为: A.
(7)句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述,这里是show"展示",故答案为: D.
(8)句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子,can"能够", could"
可以", must"必须", do"做",根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故
答案为: B.
(10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他的脑袋。
根据上下文,应该是胳膊"arm".
故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。
9.完形填空完形填空。
Dear Jane,
Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school
3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning
4 two classes in the afternoon.
I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for
6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon
7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some
8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English
9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with
10 father and mother.
Love,
Lin Mei
1. A. of B. to C. on D. for
2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch
3. A. for B. to C. from D. on
4. A. or B. and C. but D. also
5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult
6. A. two B. one C. a D. an
7. A. much B. some C. one D. only
8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have
9. A. and B. with C. that D. or
10. A. I B. me C. my D. us
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。
根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D
(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。
根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like 喜欢,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。
from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。
根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。
根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。
根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。
some of.....表示.....一些,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。
根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。
根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。
根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。
10.完形填空完形填空。
1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't
2 any friends. "
3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits
4 .
She hears children playing in the street. She wants to 5 them. She has a good idea. She 6 a box of orange and some paper 7 to the street. Soon, a girl 8 near,"Would you 9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.
1. A. At B. In C. On
2. A. take B. get C. have
3. A. Come B. Go C. Work
4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous
5. A. meet B. hear C. play
6. A. puts B. takes C. throws
7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes
8. A. sits B. stands C. comes
9. A. have B. like C. drink
10. A. drink B. food C. oranges
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。
在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.
(2)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。
根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C.(3)句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。
根据后句句意,前句是出去的意思,go out出去,故答案为B.
(4)句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。
根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没
有出门,故答案为B.
(5)句意:她想去见他们。
根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们,用meet,play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为A.
(6)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。
固定搭配,take......to.....把某物带到
某地,故答案为B.
(7)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。
喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,
故答案为B.
(8)句意:不久,一个女孩走近。
根据句意,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定
词组,故答案为C.
(9)句意:安说:“你想喝橘子汁吗?”固定句型Would you like+名词,想要……吗?故答案
为B.
(10)句意:这.....多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除,
橘子汁是饮料,drink,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适
的选项,使短文完整。
11.完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop
2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things
3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys
4. A. long B. short C. free D. small
5. A. give B. help C. make D. get
6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful
7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live
8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys
9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes
10. A. see B. play C. get D. know
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。
tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。
后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。
根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。
根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。
根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。
根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。
根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A 符合题意,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。
动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.
(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。
它们是中国的动物。
中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。
like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。
know more知道更多,固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。
12.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)
on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.
1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing
2. A. under B. in C. on D. near
3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents
7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought
9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist
10. A. from B. of C. with D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。
sleep:睡觉。
(2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。
(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。
(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。
故选carefully(小心地)。
(5)B himself:他自己。
反身代词。
句意:他问他自己。
(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。
根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一
直让人类在地面上。
(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。
以单数形式表达所有的概念。
(8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。
用一般过去时态。
动词要用过去式。
(9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。
(10)A learn from……:从……学习。
固定短语。
【点评】考查一般生活对话。