八年级英语学术交流用语练习题40题答案解析版

八年级英语学术交流用语练习题40题答案解析版
1. At the beginning of an academic conference, the host usually says: "_____."
A. Let's get this party started
B. Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this academic conference
C. Hey, everyone. Time to talk
D. All right, we're here to chat
答案：B。

解析：A选项“Let's get this party started”通常用于比较轻松的聚会场合，不适合学术会议这种正式的场合。

C选项“Hey, everyone. Time to talk”过于口语化和随意，不符合学术会议的庄重性。

D选项“All right, we're here to chat”也是比较随意的表达，而B选项“Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this academic conference”是非常常见且合适的学术会议开场白，正式且礼貌地向与会者表示欢迎。

2. When you want to ask a question during an academic conference, you can say: "_____."
A. I wonder if I can interrupt for a second and ask a question
B. Yo, I got a question
C. Just a quick question, man
D. Hey, I want to ask something
答案：A。

解析：B选项“Yo, I got a question”中的“Yo”非常口语
化且不正式，不适合学术会议。

C选项“Just a quick question, man”中的“man”也是比较随意的用法，不符合学术交流的正式性。

D选项“Hey, I want to ask something”太简单随意，而A选项“I wonder if I can interrupt for a second and ask a question”很礼貌地询问是否可以打断提问，符合学术会议提问的规范。

3. In an academic conference, if you don't quite understand a point, you may say: "I'm sorry, but I'm a bit ______ about this point."
A. confused
B. muddled up
C. all at sea
D. mixed up
答案：A。

解析：B选项“muddled up”、C选项“all at sea”和D选项“mixed up”虽然都有困惑的意思，但它们更多是口语化或者比较口语化的表达。

A选项“confused”是最常用且比较正式的表达在学术交流中表示不理解某个观点。

4. When answering a complex question in an academic conference, you might start with: "______."
A. Well, that's a really interesting question
B. Oh, that's a tough one, dude
C. Yeah, that question is so hard, man
D. Alright, that's a difficult question, bro
答案：A。

解析：B选项“Oh, that's a tough one, dude”、C选项“Yeah,
that question is so hard, man”和D选项“Alright, that's a difficult question, bro”中的“dude”“man”“bro”都是非常口语化且不适合学术会议的用词。

A选项“Well, that's a really interesting question”比较正式且礼貌地开始回答一个复杂的问题。

5. If you want to introduce your research briefly at an academic conference, you can say: "______."
A. I'm gonna quickly tell you about my research
B. Let me give a brief introduction to my research
C. I'll just say something about my research real quick
D. I'm going to talk a bit about my research in a hurry
答案：B。

解析：A选项“I'm gonna quickly tell you about my research”、C选项“I'll just say something about my research real quick”和D选项“I'm going to talk a bit about my research in a hurry”都有比较匆忙、口语化的感觉。

B选项“Let me give a brief introduction to my research”是比较正式地表示要简要介绍自己的研究。

6. In an academic conference, when you want to refer to a previous speaker's point, you can say: "As the previous speaker ______."
A. has mentioned
B. said it
C. talked about
D. has spoken
答案：A。

解析：B选项“said it”比较口语化，没有准确表达出提
及之前发言人提到的内容这种含义。

C选项“talked about”没有A选项“has mentioned”正式且准确地表达出之前已经提及的动作。

D选项“has spoken”更多强调说话这个动作，而A选项强调提及的内容。

7. When you want to end your speech at an academic conference, you can say: "______."
A. That's all for me. Thank you
B. I'm done. Bye
C. Finished. Thanks
D. Over. Thank you all
答案：A。

解析：B选项“I'm done. Bye”过于口语化和
11. In an academic discussion, if you want to express a strong opinion, which phrase would you use?
A. I think
B. I firmly believe
C. I guess
D. I suppose
答案：B。

解析：在学术讨论中，如果要表达强烈的观点，“I firmly believe”（ 我坚信）比“I think”（ 我认为）、“I guess”（ 我猜）、“I suppose” 我想）语气更强烈。

“I think”“I guess”“I suppose”表达的观点相对比较委婉，不太能体现强烈的态度。

12. When you partially agree with someone's point in an academic debate, you can say:
A. I completely agree
B. I'm afraid I can't agree
C. I partly agree
D. I don't care
答案：C。

解析：在学术辩论中，如果部分同意某人的观点，“I partly agree”（ 我部分同意）是合适的表达。

A选项“I completely agree”是完全同意，不符合题意；B选项“I'm afraid I can't agree”是不同意，也不符合；D选项“I don't care”表示不在乎，与部分同意的意思相差甚远。

13. In an academic seminar, if you want to introduce a new idea, you may start with:
A. By the way
B. In addition
C. First of all
D. Anyway
答案：C。

解析：在学术研讨会上，如果要介绍一个新的想法，“First of all” 首先）是比较合适的开头方式，用于引出新内容。

“By the way”（顺便说一下）通常用于提及不太重要的事情；“In addition” 此外）用于补充内容；“Anyway”（ 无论如何）表示转折或总结，不适合用于引出新想法。

14. During an academic discussion, when you want to support your point with evidence, you can say:
A. I have no evidence
B. According to the research
C. I just feel so
D. Maybe it is right
答案：B。

解析：在学术讨论中，想要用证据支持自己的观点时，“According to the research”（根据研究）是合适的表达。

A选项“I have no evidence”显然不符合用证据支持观点的要求；C选项“I just feel so”只是表达个人感觉，没有证据；D选项“Maybe it is right”也是比较含糊的表达，没有体现证据支持。

15. In an academic exchange, if you want to refute someone's wrong view gently, you would say:
A. You are completely wrong
B. I'm sorry, but I think there is a misunderstanding
C. You are so stupid
D. I don't want to talk to you
答案：B。

解析：在学术交流中，如果要温和地反驳某人的错误观点，“I'm sorry, but I think there is a misunderstanding” 对不起，但我认为存在误解）比较合适。

A选项“You are completely wrong”太直接和生硬；C选项“You are so stupid”是不礼貌的表达；D选项“I don't want to talk to you”拒绝交流，不符合学术交流的目的。

16. When you want to summarize your main points at the end of an academic discussion, you can use:
A. In short
B. For example
C. However
D. Moreover
答案：A。

解析：在学术讨论结束时想要总结主要观点，“In short” 简而言之）是合适的表达。

“For example”（ 例如）用于举例；“However” 然而）表示转折；“More over”（而且）用于补充内容，都不适合用于总结。

17. In an academic meeting, if you want to encourage others to express their opinions, you can say:
A. Keep silent
B. Don't say anything
C. What do you think?
D. You should not speak
答案：C。

解析：在学术会议中，如果想要鼓励他人表达观点，“What do you think?”（ 你怎么想？）是合适的表达。

A选项“Keep silent” 保持沉默）和B选项“Don't say anything” 什么都不要说）以及D 选项“You should not speak” 你不应该说话）都是阻止他人说话的表达，与题意相反。

18. During an academic discussion, if you want to show that your idea is different from others, you can say:
A. My idea is the same as yours
B. I have a different view
C. We all think alike
D. There is no difference
答案：B。

解析：在学术讨论中，如果想要表明自己的想法与他人不同，“I have a different view” 我有不同的观点）是正确的。

A选项“My idea is
21. In an academic report, when you start to introduce your research topic, which phrase is more appropriate?
A. "Let me tell you about"
B. "I'm going to talk about"
C. "I would like to present"
D. "I want to say"
答案：C。

解析：在学术报告中，当介绍研究主题时，“I would like to present”更为正式和专业。

“Let me tell you about”比较口语化；“I'm going to talk about”相对也比较口语化，不够正式；“I want to say”非常口语化且比较随意，不适合学术报告这种正式场合。

22. When elaborating on a complex theory in an academic report, which sentence structure is more suitable?
A. Simple sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Fragment sentence
答案：C。

解析：在阐述复杂理论时，复杂句（Complex sentence）更合适，因为它能够表达更复杂的逻辑关系。

简单句（Simple sentence）结构简单，难以表达复杂的理论关系；复合句 Compound sentence）虽然能表达一定关系，但复杂句在表达多层逻辑时更有优势；片段句Fragment sentence）是不完整的句子，不能用于正式的阐述。

23. In the summary part of an academic report, which expression is the best?
A. "So, that's all"
B. "In conclusion"
C. "Finally, it's over"
D. "All done"
答案：B。

解析：“In conclusion”是在学术报告总结部分非常常用且正式的表达。

“So, that's all”比较口语化；“Finally, it's over”过于口语化且不够专业；“All done”也是非常口语化的表达，不适合学术报告这种正式语境。

24. When referring to previous research in an academic report, which phrase is more proper?
A. "The old research"
B. "Previous studies"
C. "The former research"
D. "The past research"
答案：B。

解析：“Previous studies”是在学术报告中提及以前研究
最常用、最规范的表达。

“The old research”这种表达比较模糊且不常用；“The former research”不太符合学术报告的习惯用法；“The past research”也不是最标准的表述方式。

25. In an academic report, when presenting data, which verb is more accurate?
A. Show
B. Display
C. Present
D. Reveal
答案：C。

解析：在学术报告中呈现数据时，“Present”最为准确。

“Show”比较口语化；“Display”更多侧重于展示实物等，在数据呈现上不如“Present”专业；“Reveal”更多表示揭示秘密等含义，不太适用于数据呈现。

26. When introducing the significance of your research in an academic report, which sentence is more appropriate?
A. "My research is important because it is interesting."
B. "The significance of my research lies in its practical application."
C. "My research is good because I like it."
D. "The importance of my research is that it is easy."
答案：B。

解析：在介绍研究意义时，“The significance of my research lies in its practical application”表明研究意义在于实际应用，这是比较合理的阐述。

选项A说研究重要是因为有趣，不够严谨；选项
C因为自己喜欢所以研究好，不是学术报告中阐述意义的方式；选项D说研究重要是因为简单，也不是合理的学术阐述。

27. In an academic report, when you want to transition to the next part, which phrase is better?
A. "Let's move on"
B. "Go to the next"
C. "Proceed to the following"
D. "Jump to the next part"
答案：A。

解析：“Let's move on”是在学术报告中想要过渡到下一部分比较自然和常用的表达。

“Go to the next”比较口语化且不太正式；“Proceed to the following”有些生硬；“Jump to the next part”给人一种比较突兀的感觉。

28. When citing a famous scholar's opinion in an academic report, which phrase is more formal?
A. "A famous scholar said"
B. "According to a well - known scholar"
C. "A big - name scholar thinks"
D. "A popular scholar believes"
答案：B。

解析：“According to a well - known scholar”在引用著名学者观点时是比较正式的表达。

“A famous scholar said”比较口语化；“A big - name scholar thinks”这种表达比较随意；“A popular scholar
31. When you are presenting your research in an academic conference,
if someone asks a question that you don't know how to answer immediately, which of the following is the most appropriate response?
A. Ignore the question and quickly move on to the next part of your presentation.
B. Say "I don't know" rudely and stop talking.
C. Admit that you don't know the answer at the moment but promise to find out and get back to them later.
D. Pretend to answer the question but actually give some irrelevant information.
答案：C。

解析：A选项忽略问题并快速进入下一部分展示是不礼貌的，提问者的问题没有得到回应。

B选项粗鲁地说不知道然后停止说话也不符合学术交流礼仪，会给人不尊重他人的感觉。

C选项承认当下不知道答案但承诺之后会弄清楚并回复是比较恰当的做法，既诚实又尊重提问者。

D选项假装回答给出不相关信息是不诚实的，在学术交流中是不合适的。

32. In an academic group discussion, when others are speaking, you should _.
A. Interrupt them frequently to express your own views.
B. Keep silent all the time and don't show any reaction.
C. Listen attentively and wait for your turn to speak.
D. Talk to the person next to you and ignore the speaker.
答案：C。

解析：A选项频繁打断别人说话来表达自己观点是不
礼貌的，会打断他人思路。

B选项一直保持沉默没有任何反应不利于学术交流互动。

C选项认真倾听并等待轮到自己发言是正确的礼仪，这样既尊重他人又能保证交流有序进行。

D选项和旁边人交谈而忽视正在说话的人是不尊重发言者的表现。

33. When you are introduced to a well - known academic expert at a seminar, what should you say first?
A. "Hey, I've heard a lot about you. Let's talk about my research right away."
B. "Nice to meet you. I'm so honored to meet you here."
C. "Can you give me some advice on my paper immediately?"
D. "I don't really care who you are. I'm just here for the seminar."
答案：B。

解析：A选项一上来就说听说过对方然后马上谈自己的研究太唐突，没有基本的寒暄。

B选项说很高兴见到你，很荣幸在这里见到你是比较礼貌的初次见面打招呼用语。

C选项马上要求对方给自己论文提建议不合适，初次见面还没有适当的交流铺垫。

D选项说不在乎对方是谁非常不礼貌，不符合学术交流中的礼仪。

34. At an academic dinner party, if you accidentally spill some drinks on the tablecloth, what should you do?
A. Pretend nothing happened and continue eating.
B. Blame the waiter for putting the drink too close to you.
C. Apologize immediately and try to clean it up as much as possible.
D. Laugh it off and say it doesn't matter at all.
答案：C。

解析：A选项假装没发生继续吃是不礼貌的，没有对自己的行为负责。

B选项责怪服务员把饮料放得离自己太近是推卸责任的表现。

C选项马上道歉并尽可能清理是正确的做法，显示出自己的礼貌和担当。

D选项一笑而过说没关系也不太合适，没有对自己造成的小麻烦进行恰当处理。

35. When you are participating in an academic debate, which behavior is considered polite?
A. Shouting at your opponents to make your point.
B. Using sarcasm to refute your opponents' views.
C. Presenting your own arguments clearly and calmly, and respecting your opponents' opinions.
D. Interrupting your opponents every time they start to speak.
答案：C。

解析：A选项对对手大喊来表明自己观点不礼貌，会破坏辩论氛围。

B选项用讽刺来反驳对手观点不符合学术辩论的礼仪。

C选项清晰冷静地陈述自己的观点并尊重对手的意见是正确的，这有助于理性的辩论交流。

D选项每次对手开始说话就打断是不尊重对手的行为。

36. In an academic meeting, if you want to ask a question to the speaker, you should _.
A. Stand up suddenly and shout out your question without waiting for permission.
B. Raise your hand and wait patiently for the speaker to call on you.
C. Whisper your question to the person next to you instead of asking the speaker directly.
D. Just keep the question to yourself and not ask at all.
答案：B。

解析：A选项突然站起来不等待允许就大声说出问题是不礼貌的，会打乱会议秩序。

B选项举手并耐心等待发言人叫。