高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅲ Le

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅲ Lesson 4
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Though we are not Chinese, we are ________ (喜欢) of the great country.
答案：fond
2. Kate's special interest lies in the area of ________ (文学)．
答案：literature
3. The pollution has already turned ________ (广阔的) areas into a wasteland.
答案：vast
4. Last week, we saw a ________ (预映) of the new movie directed by Zhang Yimou.
答案：preview
5. I'll never ________ (原谅) you for what you did that day.
答案：forgive
6. Mum works from dawn till d________ in order to support my family.答案：dusk
7. It seemed u________ to him that he did so much but got so little.答案：unfair
8. We now e________ more cars than we import.
答案：export
9. China is the b________ of tea, as the “homeland of tea”．答案：birthplace
10. I advise you not to a________ yourself to the party.
答案：attach
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. The medicine should be taken mixing with boiled water.
_______________________________________________________
答案：mixing→mixed
2. The book he is reading belongs to mine.
_______________________________________________________
答案：mine→me
3. Look out your steps! The ground is wet!
_______________________________________________________
答案：out后加for
4. Be careful! What dangerous it is!
_______________________________________________________
答案：What→How
5. The way in which she told us in the lecture was not a good one.
_______________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一个in
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I can't bear always ________________！
我忍受不了总是被当成小孩对待！
答案：being treated like a baby
2. My little son ________________ on me.
我小儿子喜欢和我开玩笑。

答案：is fond of playing jokes
3. Yesterday Mum persuaded me ________________， or she would give me a lesson.
昨天我妈妈劝我严肃对待学习，否则她会给我个教训的。

答案：to take study seriously
4. ____________________， he works hard.
虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。

答案：While he is in poor health
5. The reason ________________ the meeting is ____________.
他缺席会议的原因是他病了。

答案：why he was absent from; that he was ill
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. The population of Jiangsu ________ (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
答案：has grown 句意：江苏的人口增长到1949年的两倍。

这个数字现在接近7400万。

此处population指的是“人口”，应用单数。

根据后句的is 可知此处应用现在完成时。

2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ________ (become) rich and famous.
答案：becoming 句意：说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重要。

attach importance to“认为……重要”，to是介词，所以后面接动名词。

3. If you are curious ________ Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
答案：about 句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市感到好奇，你可以读一下约翰逊博士写的这本书。

be curious about sth.“对某事感到好奇”，固定搭配。

4. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the
opening ceremony live on TV.
答案：watching'句意：昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

被修饰词people与watch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为watching。

5. The country life he was used to ________ (change) greatly since the opening policy.
答案：has changed the country life是定语从句的先行词，同时也是整个句子的主语。

而he was used to是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。

空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据since the opening policy可知，应用现在完成时。

6. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of his.
答案：to buy 由and call on可知前面的形式必须与此一致。

而He went there暗示去的目的，所以用不定式作目的状语，与(to) call on并列。

7. Contrary ________popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
答案：to 句意：人们普遍认为古典音乐太复杂，而事实正相反，它有着只有天才才能够创造出来的简朴。

contrary to“与……相反”，固定搭配。

8. We are proud ________ the fact that we are Chinese.
答案：of 句意：我们以我们是中国人而自豪。

“因……而自豪”应是be proud of。

9. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
答案：when 句意：直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。

when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。

10. Broadly ________ (speak), curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.
答案：speaking broadly speaking“广泛地说”，固定搭配。

[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
When greeting someone, an American's first instinct (本能) is to stick out P1 his or her hand, look directly at the other person, and smile. In some situations, this habit can mean making three mistakes at once. And the moment of greeting is when important first impressions are made.S Methods and styles of greeting vary greatly around the world, and you need to know which practices apply in different conditions.
A handshake is not the universally W1good greeting. Also, “Look
them right in the eye” is not always the best advice.
When greeting Asians for the first time, do not start the handshake. You may be forcing a physical contact that the other person finds uncomfortable W2. Many Asians, particularly W3 Japanese, have learned to accept the handshake when dealing with P2 Westerners. Because the bow (鞠躬) is the usual greeting in Japan, a slight bow of the head when responding to a handshake is suitable.
Middle Easterners, particularly Muslims, avoid body contact with the opposite sex, but persons of the same sex commonly hug when greeting each other. When shaking hands, men should be careful not to pull their hand away too quickly. People from France, Spain, Italy, and Portugal greet friends by kissing on both cheeks.
The smile is the universal gesture of friendliness, and in America its meaning is usually clear. The person smiling is happy, or sending out P3 a friendly signal. In other cultures the smile may be sending other signals. In some Latin cultures, for example, the smile may be used to say “Excuse me” or “Please”．
If a person from another culture does not return your greeting smile, it doesn't show bad manners. In some Asian cultures, smiling is a gesture for informal occasions W4， and smiling while being formally introduced would be considered disrespectful.
In many cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, but such behavior can lead to P4 misunderstandings. For example, some Asian students have been regarded as disrespecting their American teachers because they do not look at the teacher while he or she is speaking.
本文讲述不同文化中人们相互打招呼的差异。

1. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of the first impression
B. body language in different cultures
C. practices of greeting in business
D. greetings in different cultures
答案：D 主旨大意题。

本文以人见面打招呼的方式在其他文化中可能造成
三个错误引出全文，对比介绍了在不同文化中打招呼的差异。

因此，该题选D。

2. When two Middle East men meet, they will greet each other by ________.
A. shaking their hands quickly
B. hugging each other
C. kissing on both cheeks
D. lowering their heads slightly
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Middle Easterners...persons of the same sex commonly hug when greeting each other.”可知，中东的男人相遇时，以拥抱的方式打招呼。

因此，该题选B。

3. If you avoid eye contact in America, you may be considered
________.
A. cold
B. foolish
C. impolite
D. shy
答案：C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“some Asian students have been regarded as disrespecting their American teachers because they do not look at the teacher while he or she is speaking.”可知，在，说话时不看对方的眼睛被认为是不尊重对方的行为。

因此，该题选C。

Ⅵ. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is no short cut to success. This is the first thing you should remember. For this reason you have to study well first of all. ___1___ Some competitive exams need long term preparation while your school level exams may need preparation of one or two weeks. The following are the tips on preparing for exams：
___2___
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get distracted and won't be able to score marks. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is the most essential power you should have for attaining victory.
Prepare a good timetable.
_____3___ Tough subjects can be given more time and easier ones less but most importantly some time shall be allotted(分配) for entertainment and also there should be sufficient breaks between each subject.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Can anyone study well while watching TV? So select a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can concentrate. And you have to make sure that while you are studying a subject you are concentrating on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about the things you have to
learn. ___4___ This will lead to a lack of concentration.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. ___5___ Make the theme brief so that you can remember all points while doing revision with the help of that note. An ideal note shall include all important formulas(公式) and figures and also other important points. It will be a lot worth if you use this note for the revision in last one or two hours.
A. While studying make small notes and that should not be detailed.
B. Sleep well and eat well.
C. Never place a mirror in the room.
D. Believe in yourself and be confident.
E. This should include all the subjects but may not be with equal priority(偏好)．
F. Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
G. But the preparations are different for different types of exams.
本文介绍考试准备中应注意的一些事项。

1. G 考查关键信息句。

从后文“long term preparation”及“preparation of one or two weeks”可知，这是不同种类的准备，与G项的意思一致。

2. F 考查主旨大意。

根据本段中的“leave all your fears and free your mind”等信息，结合该段大意可知，F项与此意一致。

3. E 考查关键信息句。

从后文提及不同学科的时间分配可知，E项与下文紧密衔接。

4. C 考查关键信息句。

这里讲述的是营造好的学习环境，且后文“This will lead to a lack of con centration.”暗示只有C项符合。

5. A 考查关键信息句。

该段的中心内容是做笔记的重要性，与此有关的是A项。

Ⅶ. 语法填空
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking __1__ any shoes or socks, ___2___ Lucas doesn't mind at all. ___3___ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas ___4___ (start) years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live ___5___ (free)－free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. ___6___ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says ___7___ walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with
your feet. ___8___ addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, ___9___ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually ___10___ (healthy) than wearing shoes.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
1. without 由后文及barefoot可知，此处表示“赤脚散步”，应填without。

2. but/yet 前后分句表示意义上的转折，故用连词but或yet。

3. He 所填词指代Paul Lucas，在句中作主语，故填he。

4. started 由years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。

5. freely 修饰动词live应用副词形式freely。

6. The 此处表示最高级意义，故用定冠词the。

7. that 所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分也无意义，只起引导作用，故填that。

8. In in addition意为“此外”，是固定短语。

9. walking 所填词在句中作主语，表示通常的情况，故用动名词形式walking。

10. healthier 由后面的than可知，此处表示比较意义，故用healthy 的比较级形式。