2021年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
My name is st Saturday,I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends.As I was cleaning around a bush （灌木），I found a yellow（1）______ in it.I picked up the wallet and opened it.There were twenty dollars in it.
I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the（2）______ in the other hand when a friend called me for help.Without thinking,I（3）______ the wallet and put the money into my pocket （口袋） .I continued with the cleaning with my friends, （4）______ my heart was no longer in the work.I kept wondering what to do with the money.
After the cleaning,one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams.I（5）______ everyone an ice-cream.
My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much,but I didn't really enjoy mine.I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the（6）______ wallet that I dropped just now.She was crying,and her mother was angry with her.I realized the money I （7）______ was the girl's.I wanted to（8）______ her the money!But I had only four dollars left.
Then I ran home as（9）______ as possible and told my mother what had happened.She gave me the money I needed.I ran to give it back to the（10）______ and said sorry to her.
1. A. schoolbag B. wallet C. pencil box
2. A. money B. card C. key
3. A. stole B. took C. dropped
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. lent B. sold C. bought
6. A. same B. different C. strange
7. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up
8. A. ask B. return C. pay
9. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly
10. A. friend B. mother C. girl
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11.通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

（A：David B：Mary ）
A：Hi,Mary.Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school？
B：（1）______ .
A：Ah,don't you know？It is "Empty Plates Movement".And I'm one of the volunteers.
B：（2）______ ？
A：We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first.
B：Oh,sounds interesting!What else will you do？
A：（3）______ .We have lots of things to do.
B：Wonderful!When will it start？
A：At 3：00 tomorrow afternoon. （4）______ ？
B：Yes,I'd love to.See you tomorrow.
A：（5）______ .
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Here are some signs in our daily life.We should pay attention to them in public places.
12.The first sign tells us that we can not ______ in the area.
A. walk dogs
B. talk about dogs
C. play with children
13.Which sign might we see at a gas （汽油）station？______
A. B. C.
14.What does the third sign mean？______
A. There is no water.
B. The water is not safe.
C. We should save water.
15.When we see the fourth sign,we should not ______ .
A. talk loudly
B. stop walking
C. enter the area
16.What can we learn from the signs above？______
A. Children can't play with dogs.
B. Smoking is not allowed anywhere.
C. We should follow rules in our daily life.
B
If you're ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal's
birthday,maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.
Yulelogs is a lovely grey seal.Recently,he celebrated his 31st
birthday.All his human friends wanted to make it a day to remember.On this special day,the seal got a large ice fish cake as a birthday gift.
Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园）in the north of England when he was just a ter the park closed and he was put into the wild.However,after living with humans for years,Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself.But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993.He has lived there happily since then.
Normally,male （雄性的）grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild,but under the good care of the organization,Yulelogs just turned 31.This birthday was a big milestone （里程碑）for him and the organization as well.
To mark the milestone,workers there surprised him with a special gift -a large ice cake filled with delicious fish.Yulelogs was excited to see the cake,and he was there to show his joy."Yulelogs really loved his birthday cake," a worker said. "It's also a challenge for him as it requires a bit of thinking on how to get the fish out of the cake!"
17.Why was Yulelogs put into the wild？______
A. He liked living in the wild.
B. The park that he once lived in closed.
C. He was ready to take care of himself.
18.What's the right order of what happened to the seal______
①He was put into the wild.
②He was saved by an organization.
③He lived in a marine park.
A. ①②③
B. ②③①
C. ③①②
19.What can we infer （推断）from the passage？______
A. The birthday cake was made of ice and fish.
B. Yulelogs may not have lived so long without the help of human.
C. The seal's 31st birthday was a milestone for him and the organization.
20.What can be the best title of the passage______
A. A seal's birthday party.
B. A marine park for seals.
C. A special birthday cake for a seal.
21.The material is probably from ______ .
A. a biological magazine
B. a travel guide
C. a science fiction
C
Thanks to a TV show,Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.He is a scholar （学者）who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar,we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu,one of the "five classics" of Confucianism （儒学） .
The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） .The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.In its first episode （集），Fu Sheng's story was turned into a stage show.After watching it,people not only showed great interest,but also were deeply moved by him.He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country's culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin.It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.However,he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teach episode,letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics "alive".
"Through the classics,we can see the foundations （基础）of modern China," said Tian. "No matter how the human history has developed,they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （自信）comes from."
22.From Paragraph 1，we can know ______ .
A. a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B. many people have ever read Shangshu
C. Shangshu tells Fu Sheng's lifetime story
23.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "presented" in the sentence？
______
A. 出版.
B. 播出.
C. 观看.
24.Fu Sheng tried his best to ______ in his life.
A. live a rich life
B. make himself famous
C. pass on a county's culture
25.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______
A. Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B. The TV show has nothing to do with modem life.
C. It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
26.What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph？______
A. To require people to watch CCTV.
B. To encourage people to learn classics.
C. To advise people to take part in stage shows.
四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。

Beidou is China's first global navigation satellite system （全球卫星导航系统）.More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system.
It started its full-scale （全面的）work on July 31，2020.With as many as 59 satellites,Beidou has "bright eyes".These satellites fly around the earth.They can "see" rivers,forests and mountains.They can "see" houses and schools on the earth.Of course,they can "see"
you,too!From space,they can tell where you are on the ground,with a difference of no more than 10 meters.
Beidou can help people find the way,even when it's on the dark sea.It can look for mines （矿产）in deep mountains.It can give orders to driverless st summer,when Chinese people fought the flood （洪水）in the South,Beidou helped measure （测量）the rise and fall of the flood water.
What's more,when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号），they
can use Beidou to send a 1，200-word message to ask for help.
All in all,Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient.
27.Beidou's satellites fly around the moon. ______
28.Everything can be seen by Beidou except you. ______
29.People can find the way with the help of Beidou. ______
30.Beidou can't look for mines but can help people fight floods. ______
31.If your mobile phone has no signal,you can use Beidou to ask for help. ______
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

One afternoon a student was taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They belonged to a farmer,who was working in the nearby field.
The student said, （4）" Let's hide his shoes.and wait to see what he will do."
"We should never make fun of the poor!" answered the teacher, "Why not put a coin in each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch？" The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.When the poor man finished his work,he came to the path where he had left his shoes.
（5）他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。

To his surprise,he found a coin in it,so he looked at the coin again and again.He then looked around,but no person could be seen.He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn't control his feelings.He fell to his
knees,looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.He said the coins would help his poor family and save his hungry children.
The student stood there deeply moved.The teacher said, "Are you feeling much happier than hiding the shoes？"
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

Whom did the old shoes belong to______
How many coins did the farmer in the story find______
How did the farmer feel after he got the help______
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

（4）______
（5）______
六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
选项中有一项为多余选项。

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. （1）______ And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn？
Be active at school.Don't say things are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life and your school subjects. （2）______ Go around the school with a big smile.If you are not working,you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit.If you don't eat a good breakfast,you will feel tired at school. （3）______ Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Also,drink more water and fewer soft drinks to keep healthy.
（4）______ Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow.Don't give up if you get behind the class.Everyone fails some exams,loses some matches and has bad days.Don't make small problems very big.
（5）______ You are young,and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Follow our advice,and have a happy school life!
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
七、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
38.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式
（每空最多不超过三个单词）。

Walt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse he created in 1928 made （1）______ （he）very famous.He died in 1966，but all his work and（2）______ （dream）did not die.Now people all over the world enjoy Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man（3）______ did not give up easily.One summer,Walt wanted a job in a post office,but they told him that he was too young （4）______ （get ）it.He went home,drew some lines on his face,and wore his father's suit and hat.Then he went back to the same office and told them he was eighteen. （5）______ （lucky ），he got the job at last.
Later in his life,Mr.Disney dreamed of building a new kind of amusement park.In his dream it was clean and （6）______ （beauty ），it was fun for people of all ages,and there （7）______ （be）rides for children and nice hotels for adults.Mr.Disney made
a plan for this park.It was called Disneyland.Engineers told him it was impossible （8）
______ him to achieve his dream.His family and friends （9）______ （think ）he was mad at that time,but Mr.Disney did not give up his idea.Finally,Disneyland opened to the public and became（10）______ most successful amusement park in the USA.Walt Disney's dream came true.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
39.假如你是中学生李华，你校将举办庆祝建党100周年的演出活动，活动也会同步进
行网络直播（），你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter 来现场观看。

请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。

要点：
邀请函
（1）演出时间：6月25日下午2点
（2）演出地点：学校大礼堂
（3）演出形式：歌曲、舞蹈、书法、武术等
（4）演出意义：……
要求：
✧文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
✧语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；
✧词数不少于60，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：书法calligraphy 武术martial art
Dear Peter,
There will be a show to celebrate the 100 birthday of the Chinese Communist Party in our school.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 名词辨析。

A书包，B钱包，C铅笔盒，根据下句I picked up the wallet 可知是发现了一个钱包，故答案是B。

（2）A 名词辨析。

A钱，B卡片，C钥匙，根据上句There were twenty dollars in it.里面有20美元，应该是一只手拿钱包，一只手拿钱，故答案是A。

（3）C 动词辨析。

A偷，B拿，C落下，根据下文 I dropped just now.可知把钱包扔了，故答案是C。

（4）B 连词辨析。

A所以，B但是，C或者，根据语境：我继续和朋友们一起打扫卫生，但我的心已经不在工作上了，表转折，故答案是B。

（5）C 动词辨析。

A借，B卖，C买，根据上句one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams.我的一个朋友建议我们吃冰淇淋。

应该是给每人买一只，故答案是C。

（6）A 形容词辨析。

A相同的，B不同的，C陌生的，根据wallet that I dropped just now 应该是一个小女孩拿着和我刚才扔的一样的钱包，故答案是A。

（7）C 短语辨析。

A搭建，B放弃，C捡起，根据上文I picked up the wallet 可知我捡到的是这个女孩的，故答案是C。

（8）B 动词辨析。

A问，B返回，C付费，根据下句But I had only four dollars left.只剩下4美元了，可知想把钱还回去，故答案是B。

（9）A 副词辨析。

A快地，B慢地，C安静地，根据上文想把钱还回去，但只剩下4美元了，这里应该是快速地跑回家，向妈妈要钱，故答案是A。

（10）C 名词辨析。

A朋友，B妈妈，C女孩，根据上文女孩哭，应该是把钱还给她，并对她说对不起，故答案是C。

文章介绍作者捡到一个钱包，把里面的钱花了，意识到错误后，向妈妈要了相应的钱，并向失主道了谦。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

11.【答案】【小题1】No,I haven't
【小题2】What will you do
【小题3】We will tell students to save food
【小题4】Would you like to join us
【小题5】See you tomorrow
【解析】（1）No,I haven't.问句Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school？是have引导的一般疑问句，答语是：Yes,I have./No,I haven't.结合下文"don't you know？""你不知道吗？"，可知答案为No,I haven't."。

故答案为：No,I haven't.
（2）What will you do.根据问题We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first."首先我们会在学校食堂张贴节约食物的牌子。

"可知问题是"你们做些什么？"，且句子为含有will的一般将来时态。

故答案为：What will you do.
（3）We will tell students to save food.根据问题"What else will you do？" "你们还做什么？"和答语"我们有很多事情要做。

"，可知此处答语是"志愿者做的具体事情"，答案不唯一；We will tell students to save food.我们会告诉学生节约食物。

故答案为：We will tell students to save food.
（4）Would you like to join us？根据答语"Yes,I'd love to.""是的，我很乐意"，可知问句
是由Would you like to引导的；Would you like to join us？你愿意加入我们吗？故答案为：Would you like to join us.
（5）See you tomorrow.根据上文告别语"See you tomorrow"可知答语也要说See you tomorrow。

故答案为：See you tomorrow.
（A：大卫B：玛丽）
A：嗨，玛丽，你听说过我们学校这周的志愿者活动吗？
B：不，我没有。

A：啊，你不知道吗？这是"空盘运动"。

我是志愿者之一。

B：你们做些什么？
A：首先我们会在学校食堂张贴节约食物的牌子。

B：哦，听起来很有趣！你们还做什么？
A：我们会告诉学生节约食物.我们有很多事情要做。

B：好极了！什么时候开始？
A：明天下午3：00。

你愿意加入我们吗？
B：是的，我很乐意。

明天见。

A：明天见。

首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。

12.【答案】
【解析】（1）A .细节理解题。

根据"No dogs allowed ."可知第一个标志告诉我们，我们不能在这个地区遛狗。

故选A。

（2）C .细节理解题。

根据"No Smoking"可知汽油站不能吸烟。

故选C。

（3）B .细节理解题。

根据"Unsafe Water."可知第三个标志意为水不安全。

故选B。

（4）C .细节理解题。

根据"Do not enter"可知当我们看到第四个标志时，我们不应该进入该区域。

故选C。

（5）C .细节推理题。

根据"Here are some signs in our daily life.We should pay attention to them in public places.以下是我们日常生活中的一些标志。

在公共场所我们应该注意它们。

"可知我们在日常生活中应该遵守规则。

故选C。

短文讲了我们日常生活中的一些标志。

在公共场所我们应该注意它们。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

17.【答案】
【解析】（1）B .细节理解题。

根据"Later the park closed and he was put into the wild.后来公园关闭了，它被放归野外。

"可知它曾经住过的公园关闭了。

故选B。

（2）C .细节排序题。

根据"Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园）in the north of England when he was just a ter the park closed and he was put into the
wild.However,after living with humans for years,Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself.But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993."当
Yulelogs还是个婴儿的时候，它曾经住在英格兰北部的一个海洋公园里。

后来公园关闭了，它被放归野外。

然而，在与人类生活多年后，Yulelogs还没有准备好照顾自己。

但它运气不错，1993年被英格兰的一个组织拯救了。

可知它住在一个海洋公园里，然后被放归野外，最后被一个组织救了。

故选C。

（3）B .推理判断题。

根据"Normally,male （雄性的）grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild,but under the good care of the organization,Yulelogs just turned 31."正常情况下，野生雄性灰海豹的寿命在25岁左右，但在该组织的悉心照顾下，Yulelogs刚满31岁。

可知如果没有人类的帮助，Yulelogs可能活不了这么久。

故选B。

（4）C .标题归纳题。

根据" If you're ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal's birthday,maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.如果你想知道你能为海豹的生日准备些什么，也许你可以试试冰和鱼做的蛋糕。

To mark the milestone,workers there surprised him with a special gift -a large ice cake filled with delicious fish.为了纪念这个里程碑，那里的工人给了他一个特别的礼物——一个装满美味鱼的大冰蛋糕。

"可知文章说的是为海豹特制的生日蛋糕。

故选C。

（5）A .细节推理题。

根据"If you're ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal's birthday,maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish.如果你想知道你能为海豹的生日准备些什么，也许你可以试试冰和鱼做的蛋糕。

"可知文章可能来自一个生物杂志。

故选A。

短文讲了一只海豹的特殊经历，及其为它准备的特殊蛋糕等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

22.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据第一段
Thanks to a TV show,Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.多亏了一个电视节目，傅盛对我们不再陌生。

可知，电视节目使我们知道了傅盛。

故选A。

（2）B.词义猜测题。

根据第二段The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） .The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.这个电视节目叫做"典籍里的中国"。

这个精彩的节目是由中央电视台____的。

电视节目应该是"播出"。

故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。

根据第二段
He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country's culture.可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。

故选C。

（4）C.细节判断题。

根据第三段
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin.It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient c lassic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.这次展览的艺术指
导是田沁鑫。

对他来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。

可知，对艺术指导来说很难播出电视节目。

故选C。

（5）B.推理判断题。

根据最后一段
The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （自信） comes from.经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。

可知，最后一段主要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。

故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。

最后再通读全文，核对答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节判断题。

（1）B.根据"These satellites fly around the earth.这些卫星环绕地球飞行。

"可知北斗卫星绕月球飞行是错误的，绕地球飞行。

故答案为B。

（2）B.根据"Of course,they can "see" you,too!当然，它们也可以"看到"你！"可知除了你，北斗都能看到是错误的，都能看到。

故答案为B。

（3）A.根据"Beidou can help people find the way,北斗可以帮助人们找到路，"可知人们可以在北斗的帮助下找到路。

故答案为A。

（4）B.根据"It can look for mines （矿产）in deep mountains.它可以在深山中寻找矿产。

"可知北斗不能寻找矿产，但可以帮助人们抗击洪水是错误的，可以找矿产。

故答案为B。

（5）A.根据"What's more,when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal （信号），they can use Beidou to send a 1，200-word message to ask for help.更重要的是，当人们处于危险之中，没有手机信号时，他们可以使用北斗发送1200字的信息来寻求帮助。

"可知如果你的手机没有信号，你可以使用北斗来寻求帮助。

故答案为A。

短文讲了北斗是中国第一个全球导航卫星系统，超过120个国家和地区正在使用北斗系统。

详细地介绍了它的功能和用途。

做好阅读判断题。

以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。

只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32.【答案】【小题1】They belonged to a farmer,who was working in the nearby field.【小题2】Two coins.
【小题3】Grateful.
【解析】（1）They belonged to a farmer,who was working in the nearby field.细节理解题。

根据第一段
As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field.可知，这双旧鞋属于一个在附近田里干活的农民。

故填：They belonged to a farmer,who was working in the nearby field.
（2）Two coins.推理判断题。

根据第三段
"Why not put a coin in each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch？
" The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.可知，他们在每只鞋子放一枚硬币，所以是两枚硬币。

故填：Two coins.
（3）Grateful.推理判断题。

根据第四段
He fell to his knees,looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks.可知，农民在得到帮助后很感激。

故填：Grateful.
（4）让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。

英译汉题。

Let's"让我们"，hide his shoes"把他的鞋子藏起来"，wait to see"等着看看"，what he will do"他会做什么"。

故填：让我们把他的鞋子藏起来，等着看看他会做什么。

（5）He put his foot in one of the shoes.汉译英题。

"把A放进B里"put A in B，"他的脚"his
foot,"其中的一只鞋子"one of the shoes。

故填：He put his foot in one of the shoes.
本文是一则小故事，讲述了一群学生本想捉弄一个贫穷的农民，但在老师的教导下把硬币放在农民鞋子里，农民发现后非常感激，因为这些硬币可以帮助到他贫困的家人。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

33.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）D.根据后句"And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn？你怎样才能确保不浪费这个学习的好机会呢？"可知说的是学生时代的两个问题，结合选项，应说你怎样才能充分利用它们？故选D。

（2）B.根据前句"Be active at school."可知在学校要活跃。

结合选项，应说多参加活动。

故选B。

（3）F.根据前句"Keep fit."可知保持健康。

结合选项，应说如果你晚睡，你在课堂上就会犯困。

故选F。

（4）A.根据后句"Don't put off what you can do till tomorrow.不要把你能做的事情拖到明天。

"可知不要拖拉事情，结合选项，应说面对问题。

故选A。

（5）E.根据后句"You are young,and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事都做好！"可知寻求帮助，结合选项，应说遇到困难时，别忘了寻求帮助。

故选E。

短文讲了学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。

短文讲了如何充分利用而不浪费这个学习的好机会，给出了一些建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】him
【小题2】dreams
【小题3】who
【小题4】to get
【小题5】Luckily
【小题6】beautiful
【小题7】were
【小题8】for
【小题9】thought
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）him.考查人称代词宾格。

made为动词，后人称代词用宾格作宾语，句意理解为1928年他创作的米老鼠让他非常出名，故答案为him。

（2）dreams.考查可数名词复数。

dream为可数名词，all后可数名词用复数，句意理解为他死于1966年，但是他所有的工作和梦想并没有死去，故答案为dreams。

（3）who.考查关系代词。

题目中的句子为定语从句，先行词a man为名词，从句中缺少主语，据此判断空格处用who,句意理解为沃特迪士尼是一个不轻易放弃的人，故答案为who。

（4）to get.考查动词不定式。

too..to do意为太……以至于不能……，句意理解为一个夏天，沃特想要一份在邮局的工作，但是他们告诉他他太小了不能得到它，故答案为to get。

（5）Luckily.考查副词。

lucky为形容词，在开头要变为副词作状语，句意理解为幸运的是，最终他获得了这份工作，故答案为Luckily.
（6）beautiful.考查形容词。

was为系动词，后跟形容词，beauty为名词，要变为形容词形式，句意理解为在他的梦里它干净又漂亮，故答案为beautiful.
（7）were.考查be动词。

一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，rides为可数名词复数，因此判断空格处be动词用were,句意理解为在他的梦里，这里干净美丽，老少皆宜，有儿童游乐设施和成人下榻的豪华酒店，故答案为were。

（8）for.考查介词。

it is...adj.for sb to do sth意为对某人来说做某事是……的，句意理解为工程师说对他来说实现梦想是不可能的，故答案为for。

（9）thought.考查动词过去式。

一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为当时他的家人和朋友觉得他疯了，故答案为thought。

（10）the.考查定冠词。

most successful为形容词的最高级，前常加定冠词the,句意理解为最后，迪斯尼乐园向公众开放，成为美国最成功的游乐园。

故答案为the。

本文主要讲了沃特迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及所给词语判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

39.【答案】Dear Peter,
There will be a show to celebrate the 100 birthday of the Chinese Communist Party in our school.The activity will be webcast at the same time. （）（点题）I sincerely want to invite you to attend.The show will begin at 2 p.m.on June 25.（时间）【高分句型一】The performance will be held in the school hall.（地点）There are many forms of performance.There are songs,dance,calligraphy,martial arts,etc.（内容）【高分句型二】The activity was organized by the school Communist Youth League.This activity is to encourage our students to learn more about party history.As students,we should keep our mission in mind and study hard.This activity will have profound educational significance for students.（意义）I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
【解析】【高分句型一】
The show will begin at 2 p.m.on June 25.演出将于6月25日下午2时开始。

【高分句型二】
There are songs,dance,calligraphy,martial arts,etc.有歌曲、舞蹈、书法、武术等。

There be结构表示有，存在。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。