学考传奇中考英语语法突破专题复习13复合句课件
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2018中考英语语法复习课件13-复合句 (共37张PPT)
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1.(2017· 日照中考)The door bell is ringing, please go and
see __ . B A.who was it D.who it was
2.(2017· 泰安中考)—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder __ . D —Maybe at midnight again.
语法十三 复合句
考点1 宾语从句
(1)主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态 (2)主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式 (3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不 管主句的时态是什么,从句都用一般现在时
从句一律用陈述语序
时态 语序
(1)that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略;作主语时, 不能省略 (2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, 连接词 wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词 (3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用 whether或if,表“是否”
11.(2017· 孝感中考)—Could you please tell me __ B get to Xiaogan East Station? —You can take the No. 2 Bus over there.
A.when we can
B.how we can C.when can we D.how can we
A.if will he stop working
B.why he works so hard C.how long will he work D.when he will stop working
中考英语总复习 语法十三 复合句课件
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A.that B.who
C./
D.whom
12/10/2021
第三十一页,共三十六页。
23.(2017·福建中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Do you like the weekly talk show,
The Reader, on CCTV?
B —Sure. It's a great TV programme __ brings the
B.is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe
C.how high is Qomolangma D.the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols
12/10/2021
第九页,共三十六页。
8.(2017·随州中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Could you tell mCe __ ? —Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
C.who was it
D.who it was
12/10/2021
第三页,共三十六页。
2.(2017·泰安中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder __D.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A.if will he stop working B.why he works so hard C.how long will he work D.when he will stop working
B.why C.when
D.where
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12/10/2021
第六页,共三十六页。
C./
D.whom
12/10/2021
第三十一页,共三十六页。
23.(2017·福建中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Do you like the weekly talk show,
The Reader, on CCTV?
B —Sure. It's a great TV programme __ brings the
B.is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe
C.how high is Qomolangma D.the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols
12/10/2021
第九页,共三十六页。
8.(2017·随州中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—Could you tell mCe __ ? —Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
C.who was it
D.who it was
12/10/2021
第三页,共三十六页。
2.(2017·泰安中考(zhōnɡ kǎo))—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder __D.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A.if will he stop working B.why he works so hard C.how long will he work D.when he will stop working
B.why C.when
D.where
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12/10/2021
第六页,共三十六页。
中考英语语法专题复习PPT【13】复合句宾语从句、状语从句
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专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
┃语法专练┃
1.[2013·大庆] Nothing in the world is difficult D ________ you put your heart into it.
A.unless B. though C.because D. if
2.[2013·青岛] I still remember my first teacher D ________ we haven't seen each other for many years.
我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时,我将告诉他真相。
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
●3
定语从句
1.关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句是在复合句中充当定语的从句,通常位于所修 饰的名词或代词后面。 (2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
●2
状语从句
1.各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示:
专题 13
复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、
从句 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句
引导词 when, as, while (当„„的时候), before(在„„之前), after(在„„之后), until(直到„„为止), as soon as(一 „„就), since(自从) if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要) where(哪里), wherever(无论哪里) because(因为), as(由于), since(既然)
初中英语中考复习 第13讲 复合句 备战2023年中考英语一轮复习重点知识课件
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Could you tell me how I can get to the station?=Could you tell me how to get to the station?你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗?
【方法技巧】 宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句并不难,几个要点需记全。 that 句中可省略,陈述语序记心间。 主句若为现在时,从句时态不受限。 主句若为过去时,宾从随主时态变。 客观真理很奇怪,一般现在必须改。
语中可省略 凯特擅长游泳。
if/whether
意为“是否”, He asked me if Miss Wei 不作句子成分, was a teacher.他问我魏
但不能省略
小姐是否是一名教师。
疑问代词
在从句中作一定
I don't know what they
what,which, 的成分,如:主
are going to do.我不知道
3.当先行词为 all,ever ything,nothing,anything,little,much,none 等代词时。
e.g.:All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说 英语。
This is the school where my mother 地点
wor ks.这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校。 Could you explain the reason why you 原因 wer e late?你能解释一下你为什么迟 到吗?
【注意】关系代词的用法:一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以 代替 who,whom 和 which,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 指物,在从句 中作主语或宾语;who 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语; whose 在从句中作定语。
【方法技巧】 宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句并不难,几个要点需记全。 that 句中可省略,陈述语序记心间。 主句若为现在时,从句时态不受限。 主句若为过去时,宾从随主时态变。 客观真理很奇怪,一般现在必须改。
语中可省略 凯特擅长游泳。
if/whether
意为“是否”, He asked me if Miss Wei 不作句子成分, was a teacher.他问我魏
但不能省略
小姐是否是一名教师。
疑问代词
在从句中作一定
I don't know what they
what,which, 的成分,如:主
are going to do.我不知道
3.当先行词为 all,ever ything,nothing,anything,little,much,none 等代词时。
e.g.:All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说 英语。
This is the school where my mother 地点
wor ks.这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校。 Could you explain the reason why you 原因 wer e late?你能解释一下你为什么迟 到吗?
【注意】关系代词的用法:一般情况下,that 既可指人又可指物,可以 代替 who,whom 和 which,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 指物,在从句 中作主语或宾语;who 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语; whose 在从句中作定语。
中考英语总复习 专题十三 复合句课件
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第五页,共二十二页。
陕西考点解 读
考点(kǎo diǎn)二 主从复合 句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,并使用从属连词引导(yǐndǎo)的复合句叫 主从复合句。主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构,但主句是全句的主干;从句只是主句的 一个成分,从句不能独立存在。
从句在句子中作什么句子成分就称为什么从句,如:从句作宾语的叫宾语 从句;从句作状语的叫状语从句;从句作定语的叫定语从句。
Do you know where our English teacher lives?
你知道我们的英语老师住在哪里吗?
第七页,共二十二页。
(2)宾语从句(cónɡ jù) 的引导语
陕西考点(kǎo 解读 diǎn)
第八页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo 解读 diǎn)
【特别提示(tíshì)】
第十七页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo diǎn)解读
【拓展1】只能(zhī nénɡ)用that不能用which的情况
第十八页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo diǎn)解读
【拓展(tuò zhǎn)2】只能用which 不能用that的 (2)关系副词引导(yǐndǎo)的定语从
情况
句
第十九页,共二十二页。
第三页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo 解读 diǎn)
第四页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo diǎn)解读
【特别提示】 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”意为“请……,你会……/否则你会……”,陈述句常使用一般 情态动词,相当于“If you do/don’t…, you will/情态动词…”。 Get up early and you will/can catch the school bus. 早点起床,你就会赶上校车。 =If you get up early, you will/can catch the school bus. 如果你早起,你就会赶上校车。
陕西考点解 读
考点(kǎo diǎn)二 主从复合 句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,并使用从属连词引导(yǐndǎo)的复合句叫 主从复合句。主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构,但主句是全句的主干;从句只是主句的 一个成分,从句不能独立存在。
从句在句子中作什么句子成分就称为什么从句,如:从句作宾语的叫宾语 从句;从句作状语的叫状语从句;从句作定语的叫定语从句。
Do you know where our English teacher lives?
你知道我们的英语老师住在哪里吗?
第七页,共二十二页。
(2)宾语从句(cónɡ jù) 的引导语
陕西考点(kǎo 解读 diǎn)
第八页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo 解读 diǎn)
【特别提示(tíshì)】
第十七页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo diǎn)解读
【拓展1】只能(zhī nénɡ)用that不能用which的情况
第十八页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo diǎn)解读
【拓展(tuò zhǎn)2】只能用which 不能用that的 (2)关系副词引导(yǐndǎo)的定语从
情况
句
第十九页,共二十二页。
第三页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo 解读 diǎn)
第四页,共二十二页。
陕西考点(kǎo diǎn)解读
【特别提示】 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”意为“请……,你会……/否则你会……”,陈述句常使用一般 情态动词,相当于“If you do/don’t…, you will/情态动词…”。 Get up early and you will/can catch the school bus. 早点起床,你就会赶上校车。 =If you get up early, you will/can catch the school bus. 如果你早起,你就会赶上校车。
中考英语语法复合句复习及复习题优秀PPT课件
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宾语从句 当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,该句叫宾语从句。 其考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。
(续表)
(续表)
注意: 1.由 what, how, where 等疑问词引导的宾语从句可 转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She hasn't decided where she will go on holiday.=She hasn't decided where to go on holiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。
I think that he's a great man.=I think him a great man.我认为 他是个了不起的人。
3.如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess, suppose 等 动词,要将从句中的否定词放到主句谓语动词之前,即“否定 前移”:主句谓语动词用否定式,从句中则用肯定式。如:
4.先行词为表示时间的词,且在定语从句中做时间状语时, 常用关系副词 when。如:
I will never forget the days when we studied together in America.我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。
5.先行词为表示地点的词,且在定语从句中做地点状语时, 常用关系副词 where。如:
1.when, while 和 as 引导的从句
(续表)
2.till/until 引导的从句
3.since 引导的从句 since 表示“自从……以来”,后跟表示过去的时间点。主 句一般用现在完成时,从句一般用过去时。常见短语为ever since (自那时起一直到现在),常用句型为“It is/has been+时间段+ since 从句”。如: The family has lived in the old house since the father died.自 从父亲过世,这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里。 It is/has been ten years since he lived here. 他住在这儿已经 10 年了。
中考英语复习课件复合句
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专题十三 复合句
பைடு நூலகம்
3.关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
指物
which/that
which/that
whos e
4.关系副词的基本用法 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。如: This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 这就是我们去年 度假的地方。 I'll never forget the day when I graduated from college. 我将永远忘不 了我大学毕业的那一天。
—Just the day before yesterday. A.how much you paid for it B.how much did you pay for it C.when you bought it D.when did you buy it
[解析] 此题考查宾语从句。答语“the day before ye sterday”表示时间,故引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词应选用w hen, 从句需用陈述句语序。故选C。
专题十三 复合句
3.宾语从句与否定转移 动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面 的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词 用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。 4.宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问 词+to do”结构的简单句。如: I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
பைடு நூலகம்
3.关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
指物
which/that
which/that
whos e
4.关系副词的基本用法 关系副词在定语从句中作状语,分别表示时间、地点和原因。如: This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 这就是我们去年 度假的地方。 I'll never forget the day when I graduated from college. 我将永远忘不 了我大学毕业的那一天。
—Just the day before yesterday. A.how much you paid for it B.how much did you pay for it C.when you bought it D.when did you buy it
[解析] 此题考查宾语从句。答语“the day before ye sterday”表示时间,故引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词应选用w hen, 从句需用陈述句语序。故选C。
专题十三 复合句
3.宾语从句与否定转移 动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面 的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词 用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don't think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。 4.宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问 词+to do”结构的简单句。如: I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
初中英语中考2020年英语中考总复习课件:语法讲解 专题十三 复合句 定语从句 (共23张PPT)
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one of the +复数名词+定语从句
先行词复数名词 关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.
归纳拓展
II. 用关系代词还是关系副词
关系词在从句中充当状语,用关系副词引导定语从句; 关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语,用关系代词引导从句。
名师点拨
(2)which / that 作宾语 (可省略) This is the card. I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( thwath/wichic/ hth) I’ve just received.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
名师点拨
先行词表地点的名词
关系副词
This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.
关系代词
在从句中做状语
This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago.
先行词表地点的名词
在从句中做宾语
归纳拓展
关系代词=介词+ which/whom 关系代词(指物)=介词+ which The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.
先行词复数名词 关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.
归纳拓展
II. 用关系代词还是关系副词
关系词在从句中充当状语,用关系副词引导定语从句; 关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语,用关系代词引导从句。
名师点拨
(2)which / that 作宾语 (可省略) This is the card. I`ve just received the card.
This is the card ( thwath/wichic/ hth) I’ve just received.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
名师点拨
先行词表地点的名词
关系副词
This is the school where Mr. Cheng works.
关系代词
在从句中做状语
This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago.
先行词表地点的名词
在从句中做宾语
归纳拓展
关系代词=介词+ which/whom 关系代词(指物)=介词+ which The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous.
关系代词作主语 谓语动词
This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.
2020届九年级云南中考英语复习课件:专题13复合句 (共40张PPT)
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• A.where can I find the library
• B.where I can find the library
• C.how far the Alibrary is from here • D.how far is the library from here • 4.(2018·曲靖35题)—Why do you like
during the summer vacation. Any advice?
•9 —How about doing some part-time jobs?
• 3.(2018·昆明32题)—Excuse me,B could you please tell me _______?
• —It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
why、how等),在从句中 school. 请 告 诉 我 你 是 怎 样
作状语
去上学的。
连接词
当宾语从句由一般疑问 句变化而来时, 连接词
Could you tell me if/whether
用whether或if, 表示“是 否”; 句尾有or not用
it snows in winter in Australia?你能告诉我澳大 利亚冬天是否下雪吗?
• 15.—Do youCknow _______ yesterday? • —Yes. She was ill in hospital. • A.why didn’t Jenny go to school • B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school • C.why Jenny didn’t go to school • D.why Jenny doesn’t go to school
• B.where I can find the library
• C.how far the Alibrary is from here • D.how far is the library from here • 4.(2018·曲靖35题)—Why do you like
during the summer vacation. Any advice?
•9 —How about doing some part-time jobs?
• 3.(2018·昆明32题)—Excuse me,B could you please tell me _______?
• —It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
why、how等),在从句中 school. 请 告 诉 我 你 是 怎 样
作状语
去上学的。
连接词
当宾语从句由一般疑问 句变化而来时, 连接词
Could you tell me if/whether
用whether或if, 表示“是 否”; 句尾有or not用
it snows in winter in Australia?你能告诉我澳大 利亚冬天是否下雪吗?
• 15.—Do youCknow _______ yesterday? • —Yes. She was ill in hospital. • A.why didn’t Jenny go to school • B.why doesn’t Jenny go to school • C.why Jenny didn’t go to school • D.why Jenny doesn’t go to school