期末知识点总复习课件 + 书面表达总结(下)人教版英语七年级下册
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some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩; 也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中. --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books. 我有些英语书。
2.Mary is late for school,________?
A. doesn't she B.is she
C. does she D. isn't she
6
22. Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗? P. 43
这是there be的一般疑问句,把be动词放在句子的开头,句子结尾用问号,读句子的时候用升调。对于这类 句子的肯定回答是:Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是:No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t. 注意:there be表示“某地有某物”;have (has)表示“某人有某物”。 大家在表达的时候不能相混,一定要分清楚。例如: ◆桌子上有一本书。translate:_______________________________ ◆我有一本书在桌子上。translate:___________________________
5
21. It is hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在在你的国家很热,对吗? P. 41
反意疑问句: 1) 用法:表示提出看法,问对 方同意与否。 2)构成:陈述部分,简短问句? 3) 注意:前肯后否,前否后肯
练习: 1.Your mother goes to work every day,_________? A. does she B. don't she C. isn't he D . doesn't she
【例】(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 请找吉姆接电话。
(2)Hello, is Kate in?喂,凯特在吗?
(3)Hello, is that Bruce?喂,你是布鲁斯吗?
(4)Hello, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua? 喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?
2.接电话时的常用语。
【例】(1)One moment, please.请稍等。
(2)Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。
(3)Hello, this is Jim speaking, who's that?喂,我是吉姆,你是谁?
3.询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。
【例】(1)Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗?
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
这是一个省略句,相当于It sounds like you’re …。 英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似,都表示“听起 来……;听上去……”。 这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。
拓展: sound+adj; sound like+n/代词/句子; 感官动词:sound/smell/look/feel/taste+adj; feel like doing sth想要做某事;feel like+n 摸起来像...(东西)/句子。
e.g. (It) Sounds like he’s all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。 (It) Sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 听起来你旅行玩得很开心。 (It) Sounds like a good idea.听起来是一个好主意。
(2)Do you want to leave a message?你需要留个口信吗?
(3)May I take a message?我能给带个信吗?
(4)Could you tell him to call me when he's back? 他回来时,你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?
4
20. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。P 38
知识点讲解-七下--下
1பைடு நூலகம்
18. …so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. P 35
辨析:some 与 any 1) some 用于肯定句中,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。I want to have some apples.
2
练习:
There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store
and get ________ ?
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
D. a little; any
―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread? (全国卷)
A. any B. some C. little
D. a
3
19. Hello, Rick speaking. 喂,我是里克。 P. 38
打电话用语汇总:
1.拨打对方电话时的用语。
any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books. 我有些英语书。
2.Mary is late for school,________?
A. doesn't she B.is she
C. does she D. isn't she
6
22. Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗? P. 43
这是there be的一般疑问句,把be动词放在句子的开头,句子结尾用问号,读句子的时候用升调。对于这类 句子的肯定回答是:Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是:No, there isn’ t.或者No, there aren’ t. 注意:there be表示“某地有某物”;have (has)表示“某人有某物”。 大家在表达的时候不能相混,一定要分清楚。例如: ◆桌子上有一本书。translate:_______________________________ ◆我有一本书在桌子上。translate:___________________________
5
21. It is hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在在你的国家很热,对吗? P. 41
反意疑问句: 1) 用法:表示提出看法,问对 方同意与否。 2)构成:陈述部分,简短问句? 3) 注意:前肯后否,前否后肯
练习: 1.Your mother goes to work every day,_________? A. does she B. don't she C. isn't he D . doesn't she
【例】(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 请找吉姆接电话。
(2)Hello, is Kate in?喂,凯特在吗?
(3)Hello, is that Bruce?喂,你是布鲁斯吗?
(4)Hello, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua? 喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?
2.接电话时的常用语。
【例】(1)One moment, please.请稍等。
(2)Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。
(3)Hello, this is Jim speaking, who's that?喂,我是吉姆,你是谁?
3.询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。
【例】(1)Could I take a message for you?需要我给你带个口信吗?
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
这是一个省略句,相当于It sounds like you’re …。 英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似,都表示“听起 来……;听上去……”。 这种省略的用法十分口语化,在日常英语会话中经常听到。
拓展: sound+adj; sound like+n/代词/句子; 感官动词:sound/smell/look/feel/taste+adj; feel like doing sth想要做某事;feel like+n 摸起来像...(东西)/句子。
e.g. (It) Sounds like he’s all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。 (It) Sounds like you had a good time on your trip. 听起来你旅行玩得很开心。 (It) Sounds like a good idea.听起来是一个好主意。
(2)Do you want to leave a message?你需要留个口信吗?
(3)May I take a message?我能给带个信吗?
(4)Could you tell him to call me when he's back? 他回来时,你能告诉他给我回个电话吗?
4
20. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。P 38
知识点讲解-七下--下
1பைடு நூலகம்
18. …so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. P 35
辨析:some 与 any 1) some 用于肯定句中,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。I want to have some apples.
2
练习:
There’s ________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store
and get ________ ?
A. little; some
B. little; any
C. a little; some
D. a little; any
―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread? (全国卷)
A. any B. some C. little
D. a
3
19. Hello, Rick speaking. 喂,我是里克。 P. 38
打电话用语汇总:
1.拨打对方电话时的用语。