Unit 6 Design communication workshop 导学案-北师大必修2精品

Unit 6 communication workshop导学案
目标：
1. To practise using linking words so that expressing reason.
2. To design and write a description of your perfect house and flat.
3. To listen to and understand a song.
4.To describe and discuss painting, using strategies to express yourself fluently.
课前自主预习
I根据提示完成下列短语
1.以便，为了so
2.空调an air
3.游泳池the pool
4.官方名称the title
5.濒危动物animals
6.在某人的帮助下one’s help
7.受保护动物species
8.拍照take of
9.把某物寄到send sth.
10.同意做某事agree _________ sth.
11.艺术作品works of
12.某人的纪念馆 a to sb.
13.地下喷泉underground
14.自然奇观 a natural
15.由……环绕be by
16.是……的家园be to
II必背句子
1.In front of my house, there is a small pond so that I can swim in it in the summer.
2.This is a great idea, but what about putting the swimming pool at the back？
3. It is located in a very nice place.
4.What is happening in the picture？
5.What kind of art do you like？
6.There are 29 world heritage sites in China, more than any other country except Italy or Spain.
7.Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stone tablets and over 100,000 tombs.
8. Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
9. The valley is also home to many protected species of plants incluing bamboo. Endangered animals, such as pandas, also live in the valley.
10.We are determined to make it our school’s best-ever wallboard with your help.
课堂互动探究
§核心词汇和短语讲·练·悟
1.conclusion(n.)意为“结论，结束”
拓展：
in conclusion 最后，总之
arrive at/ come to/ draw/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
e.g.
○1There are the main conclusion of the report.
这些是报告的主要结论。

○2What conclusions did you come to/draw/reach？
你得出的是什么结论？
○3She came to the conclusion that he had forgotten.
她断定他是忘了。

○4In conclusion，I would like to thank all the people who help me.
最后，我想谢谢所有帮助我的人。

应用：
○1She came to conclusion that Mr. Wang is innocent.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D.one 答案：A
○2我断定他不适合做这项工作。

I have______ he is not the right person for the job.
○3最后，他祝我们工作顺利。

he wished us every success in our work.
答案：come to the conclusion that ；In conclusion
2. memorial(n./adj.) 意为“纪念馆，纪念物；纪念性的”
e.g.
○1The site is a memorial to Confucius.
这是纪念孔子的地方。

○2A memorial service will be held at 7 p.m. on Saturday.
周六晚上七点将举行一个追悼仪式。

重难句导学
1.There are 29 world heritage sites in China，more than any other country except Italy or Spain.中国有29处世界文化遗产，除了意大利或西班牙，是世界上最多的国家。

解析：句中more than any other country意为比其他任何一个国家都多，即最多的国家。

这是一种用比较级形式表示最高级，any other后接单数名词。

e.g.
○1He is taller than any other boy in his class.
他比班里其他男孩都要高。

○2China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲其他国家都大。

2. Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.在春天和夏天被田野，山水环绕着，丽江古城就像一块墨玉。

解析：句中surrounded by意为被……环绕着，是过去分词短语作方式状语。

e.g.
○1Seen from space，the earth looks blue.
从太空看，地球是蓝的。

○2Followed by a group of students，the teacher went into the lab.
老师进了实验室，后面跟着一群学生。

3.It is finally your turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报。

解析：句式结构It is one’s turn to do sth.意为轮到某人到某事了。

提问时应用Whose turn is it to do…？
e.g.
○1It is my turn to drive next time.
下次轮到我开车了。

○2Whose turn is it to do the washing-up today？
今天轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？
4. We are determined to make it our school’s best-ever wallboard with your help.我们决心在你的帮助下把我们学校的墙报做成最好的。

解析：短语be determined to do sth.意为下定决心做某事。

e.g.
○1I am determined to succeed.
我决心要成功。

○2I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.
我决意要查清楚谁该对此事负责。

达标同步检测
一．单项填空
1．The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a bit bright.
A．except for B．except that C．except when D．except
2．Have you ________ your application for the job？
A．sent B．sent up C．sent off D．sent in
3．________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
4．The airport is five miles ________.
A．away from here B．far from here
C．far away from here D．from here away
5．Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside,________there are more than 1,000 stone tablets and over 100,000 tombs.
A．that B．which C．where D．the place
6. She came to _______ conclusion that Mr. Wang was innocent.
A.the
B. a
C. /
D. one
7. What else do you want _______ the ice cream？
A. besides
B.except
C. except for
D. but
8. The Statue of Gu Yanwu is a memorial_______him.
A. for
B. to
C.with
D.at
9.Pandas are one of the _______animals in China.
A. protecting
B.protect
C.protected
D.to protect
10.Jolin is cleverer than_______in her class.
A.any other students
B.other student
C.any other student
D. the other student
11.Daisy_______do everything she could to help the kid.
A. was determine to
B. determine to
C. determined
D. was determined to
12. _______to retell the story in English in class？
A.Whose turn is it
B. Who is turning
C. Who will turn
D. Whose is the turn
13. Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose C．which D．that
14.The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of ________left their village homes for a better life in city.
A．whom B．which C．them D．those
15.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves.
A．to；by B．by；to C．for；to D．in；on
二．句型转换
1. Lesson 5 is the most difficult lesson in this book.
Lesson 5 is more difficult than________ ________lesson in this book.
2. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is_______ _______ _______ in China.
3.Tom has no computer but everyone else in our class has one.
Everyone in our class _______ _______ has a computer.
4.It’s time for you to speak at the meeting.
It’s _______ _______ to speak at the meeting.
5. After supper，we agreed on going together.
After supper，we agreed_______ _______together.
6. We have decided to leave as soon as we can.
We _______ _______ to leave as soon_______ _______.
三．阅读理解
A
It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself: it is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature's order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other parts.
The cutting down of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects (昆虫) by chemicals led to the wide－spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the sun's necessary lifegiving rays.
And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair (绝望地) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be.Man will well destroy himself because of his silly action.
1．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．everything in nature can't exist without the help of man
B．no living thing can live naturally
C．all living things in nature depend on each other
D．man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time
2．In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that________.
A．it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature
B. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change
C．all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another D．we can change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature.
3．The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits (利益),________.
A．man often fails to think about his future results of his action
B．man is always too eager in planning for distant future
C．man often feels that he will have to give up in despair
D．man is always anxious to control his activities with limits
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．The cutting down of woods does little harm to human beings.
B．Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action.
C．Oxygen comes from forests.
D．This passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.
5．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？
A．The Secret of Nature. B. The Balance of Nature.
C．The Order of Nature. D．The Change of Nature.
B
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years,and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered(使散开)along the banks of the Nile,some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the“Step”pyramid and the“Bent”pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or,more often,for stone to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition,and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today,but perhaps the most important one is that they were planned to last forever.
The“Step”pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile,the side on which the sun set.This was for spiritual(精神的)reasons.It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile,however,as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was,of course,much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base,which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally,it had to be near the capital,or better still,near king's palace so that he could visit it easily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “Step”pyramid？
A．It is unlikely to fall into ruin in the near future.
B．It was built on the sands along the Nile.
C．It is the oldest building on earth.
D．It is the most famous of the true pyramids.
7．The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that _ _______.
A．people have taken care of them
B．it doesn't rain often in Egypt
C．they were well designed
D．the government has protected them from damage
8．Most of the damage to the pyramids has been caused by ______.
A．the regular floods
B．the dry climate of Egypt
C．people searching for gold
D．people in search of building materials
9．Why did the Egyptians build the pyramids along the banks of the Nile？
A．Because they believed in their god.
B．Because it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile.
C．Because the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials.
D．Because it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids.
四．书面表达
根据调查，每次考试时总有些同学会出现头晕、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等情况。

请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你是如何对待考试及如何克服考试压力的。

短文应包括以下内容：
1．平时努力学习，正确对待考试；
2．考前适当运动，正常作息；
3．睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠；
4．词数：100左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案
课前自主预习
I根据提示完成下列短语
1. that
2.conditioner
3.swimming
4. official
5. endangered
6.with
7.protected
8.
photos 9. in 10. to do 11.works 12.memorial 13. spring 14. wonder 15. surrounded 16. home
达标同步检测
一．单项填空1-5BDBAC 6-10AABCC 11-15DABAA
二．句型转换1.any，other 2.the，longest，river 3. except/but，Tom 4. your，turn 5. to，go 6. are，determined，as ，possible
三．阅读理解1-5 CCABB 6-9 ACDC
四．书面表达
How to overcome the pressure of exams
As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we're taking an important exam. There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it's more important to have a right attitude towards them. As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluation；therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Only by studying hard every day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
We'd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams. Besides, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam.
A hot bath and a cup of hot milk before going to bed can help you have a sound sleep.
So, my suggestion is: don't worry about exams and try to relax yourself.。