高考英语试卷及答案乙卷

第一部分：听力（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A) He doesn't like reading books. B) He enjoys reading very much.
C) He has finished reading all the books. D) He doesn't have enough time to read.
2. A) She is a doctor. B) She is a teacher. C) She is a nurse. D) She is
a student.
3. A) It's too expensive. B) It's too difficult. C) It's too far. D)
It's too crowded.
4. A) He is a doctor. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a lawyer.
5. A) She is a good cook. B) She is a good singer. C) She is a good dancer. D) She is a good writer.
6. A) He is a doctor. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a lawyer.
7. A) She is a doctor. B) She is a teacher. C) She is a nurse. D) She is
a student.
8. A) It's too expensive. B) It's too difficult. C) It's too far. D)
It's too crowded.
9. A) He is a doctor. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a lawyer.
10. A) She is a doctor. B) She is a teacher. C) She is a nurse. D) She is a student.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) They are teachers. B) They are students. C) They are doctors. D) They are nurses.
12. A) They are teaching English. B) They are learning Chinese. C) They are studying medicine. D) They are practicing surgery.
13. A) They are planning a trip. B) They are preparing for an exam. C) They are discussing their studies. D) They are looking for a job.
Passage 2
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) They are playing soccer. B) They are watching a movie. C) They are having a party. D) They are going to the beach.
15. A) They will cook dinner. B) They will play music. C) They will go to the beach. D) They will go shopping.
16. A) They will have a good time. B) They will be tired. C) They will get sick. D) They will be bored.
Passage 3
Questions 17 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a lawyer. D) She is a student.
18. A) She has a headache. B) She has a stomachache. C) She has a backache. D) She has a toothache.
19. A) She will take some medicine. B) She will go to the hospital. C) She will rest for a while. D) She will continue working.
Passage 4
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
20. A) They are discussing a new book. B) They are reviewing a movie. C) They are planning a trip. D) They are having a picnic.
21. A) The movie is about love. B) The movie is about friendship. C) The movie is about adventure. D) The movie is about history.
22. A) They will go to the cinema. B) They will watch the movie at home.
C) They will read the book. D) They will discuss the movie online.
Passage 5
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. A) They are learning how to drive. B) They are learning how to swim.
C) They are learning how to cook. D) They are learning how to dance.
24. A) They will take a driving test. B) They will take a swimming test.
C) They will take a cooking test. D) They will take a dance test.
25. A) They will be happy. B) They will be sad. C) They will be tired. D) They will be nervous.
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You
are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through
carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Passage: In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people traveling abroad. This trend is driven by several factors. Firstly, the internet has made it easier for people to find information about different countries and their cultures. Secondly, the availability of low-cost flights has made travel more accessible to a wider range of people. Finally, the desire for new experiences and adventure has grown among young people.
However, this increase in travel has also brought about some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the impact on the environment. Many tourists leave behind litter and damage natural habitats. Another challenge is the impact on local communities. Sometimes, tourists can cause conflicts and disrupt local ways of life.
To address these challenges, it is important for travelers to be more responsible. They should be aware of their impact on the environment and local communities. Here are some tips for responsible travel:
1. Plan ahead: Research the destination thoroughly before you go. This will help you understand the local culture and customs, and how to respect them.
2. Reduce waste: Bring reusable water bottles and bags, and avoid
single-use plastics.
3. Support local businesses: When you are on vacation, try to eat at local restaurants and shop at local markets.
4. Respect wildlife: Do not touch or feed animals in the wild.
5. Be mindful of your behavior: Be polite and respectful to local people and their property.
By following these tips, you can enjoy your travels while minimizing the negative impact on the environment and local communities.
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on
the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Passage 1
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has brought about both benefits and challenges. One of the most significant benefits is the ease of access
to information. With just a few clicks, we can find information on virtually any topic. This has greatly facilitated our learning and research.
However, the internet also poses some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is information overload. With so much information available, it can be difficult to determine what is accurate and reliable. Another challenge is privacy concerns. Many people are worried about the
security of their personal information online.
Despite these challenges, the internet continues to play a vital role in our lives. Here are some ways in which the internet has changed our lives:
1. Communication: The internet has made it possible to communicate with people all over the world in real-time. We can now video chat with
friends and family, and even work remotely from anywhere in the world.
2. Education: Online learning platforms have made it easier for people
to access education. We can now take courses from top universities around the world without leaving our homes.
3. Business: The internet has opened up new opportunities for businesses. Companies can now reach a global audience and sell their products online.
4. Entertainment: The internet has revolutionized the entertainment industry. We can now stream movies, TV shows, and music online, and even play games with people from all over the world.
Questions:
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The benefits of the internet.
B) The challenges of the internet.
C) The impact of the internet on our lives.
D) The future of the internet.
27. What is one of the biggest challenges of the internet?
A) Information overload.
B) Privacy concerns.
C) Communication difficulties.
D) Access to information.
28. How has the internet changed our lives?
A) It has made communication easier.
B) It has made education more accessible.
C) It has made business more competitive.
D) All of the above.
29. What is one of the benefits of online learning?
A) It is more expensive than traditional education.
B) It requires more time and effort.
C) It allows people to learn at their own pace.
D) It is less effective than traditional education.
30. What is the author's attitude towards the internet?
A) Negative.
B) Positive.
C) Neutral.
D) Critical.
Section C
Directions: There is a passage in this section. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Passage: Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. It refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. The main causes of global warming are the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
The effects of global warming are far-reaching. It leads to rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and the loss of biodiversity. These changes can have devastating consequences for human societies and ecosystems.
To combat global warming, it is essential to take immediate action. One of the most effective ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is to transition to renewable energy sources. This includes solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Additionally, we need to promote sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and transportation.
Questions:
31. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The causes of global warming.
B) The effects of global warming.
C) The solutions to global warming.
D) The history of global warming.
32. What is one of the main causes of global warming?
A) Deforestation.
B) Industrial processes.
C) Both A) and B).
D) None of the above.
33. What are some of the effects of global warming?
A) Rising sea levels.
B) More frequent and severe weather events.
C) The loss of biodiversity.
D) All of the above.
34. What is one of the solutions to global warming?
A) Transitioning to renewable energy sources.
B) Promoting sustainable practices.
C) Both A) and B).
D) None of the above.
35. What is the author's main point about global warming?
A) It is a natural phenomenon.
B) It is a serious issue that requires immediate action.
C) It is a problem that only affects developed countries.
D) It is a problem that can be solved with technology alone.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
One of the most important skills for success in today's world is the ability to 36 effectively. Communication is the process of 37
information and ideas between people. It can take many forms, such as 38, writing, and non-verbal cues like body language and facial expressions.
Effective communication is crucial in both personal and professional settings. In the workplace, good communication skills can help employees work together more efficiently and resolve conflicts more effectively.
In personal relationships, strong communication skills can help build trust and understanding.
Here are some tips for improving your communication skills:
39 to listen actively. Active listening involves not only hearing the words being spoken, but also understanding the meaning behind them. This means paying attention to the speaker's tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language.
40 clear and concise messages. Avoid using jargon or technical language that the other person may not understand. Be direct and to the point.
41 open-ended questions. Open-ended questions encourage the other person to share their thoughts and feelings, which can lead to a more meaningful conversation.
42 feedback. Feedback is essential for improving your communication skills. It allows you to understand how your message is being received and whether any adjustments need to be made.
43 non-verbal cues. Non-verbal communication can be just as important as verbal communication. Pay attention to your own body language and be aware of the non-verbal cues of others.
By following these tips, you can improve your communication skills and become a more effective communicator.
44 you communicate effectively, you will be more likely to achieve your goals and build strong relationships with others.。