【英语】中考英语初中英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语初中英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含
答案)
一、初中英语强调句
1．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。

此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾
语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时
应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…
，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强
调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主
语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

4．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he.
B. So he is.
C. So she does.
D. So he does.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。

他的确如此。

本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，
第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。

注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。

5．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。

It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。

6．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？ A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个； D. that那个。

此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的
基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

7．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句
型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

8．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。

根据句子结构分析，本句是宾
语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意识记宾语从句的用法。

9．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。

A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状
语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑
问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

10．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。

本题考查
从句。

故C正确。

强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

11．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能
强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结
合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。

句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。

故B正确。

【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，
或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。

结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形
式。

一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。

句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。

句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！
12．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

13．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。

原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

14．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
，本句中【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……
it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

15．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。

此句
是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。

故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。

”
17．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

此处是
It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

18．________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。

19．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和
发展。

这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。

20．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that
B. what; which
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。

这是一个含有定语从
句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。

21．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. while 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。

此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句
，故选B。

型，即“It is/was not until...that...”
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

22．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么
美好的感觉。

强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强
调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

23．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。

强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。

24．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。

分析句子结构可
知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地
点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句
型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

25．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航
员的地位。

分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。

强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。

强调句型去掉强调部分中的
It was/is…that…
句意完整。

分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是
完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。

因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

26．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —
是的。

说到学习，努力学习很重要。

反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问
部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。

题目
含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答
案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

27．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked
such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的
是定
晚宴。

被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。

故选 B.
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

28．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。

强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。

本题强调状语only after
he had read the papers。

故选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

29．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。

此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…。

故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。

30．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。

故选B。