高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元同步测评 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom单元同步测评新人教
版必修5
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1The criminal ______ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.
A．broke off B．broke away
C．broke up D．broke down
解析：break off“打断，折断”；break away from“脱离；逃脱；挣脱掉”；break up“拆散；分散；结束”；bre ak down“(机器等)发生故障；垮掉”。

由题意可知，B项符合题意。

答案：B
2Don't ______ important facts in your job application or you'll lose a good chance.
A．cut out B．leave out
C．hand out D．point out
解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。

cut out“切成，剪成；裁剪”；leave out“忽略掉；不包括或不提及”；hand out“分发”；point out“指出”。

句意：在你的工作申请中不要漏掉一些重要事实，否则你将会失去一次好机会。

由句意可知答案为 B项。

答案：B
3We ______ the job ______ five parts，and each man did one part.
A．divided；into B．separated；into
C．divided；from D．separated；from
解析：divide...into指把整体分成若干部分；separate...from指把混杂在一起的东西分开。

由句意可知，A项正确。

答案：A
4Many questions were asked，particularly ______ the cost of the new plan.
A．in reply to B．in relation to
C．in act to D．in addition to
解析：句意：很多问题，尤其是关于新计划的成本被问到了。

in relation to“关于”，和题意相符。

答案：B
5When and where will it suit your ______ for our next meeting，Mr.Brown?
A．satisfaction B．convenience
C．need D．appointment
解析：句意：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit one's convenience“方便某人”，符合题意。

答案：B
6Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______，drawing millions of visitors every year.
A．attention B．attraction
C．appointment D．arrangement
解析：attention“注意力”；attraction“吸引力；景点”；appointment“约会”；arrangement“安排；计划”。

由句意可知，B项符合题意。

答案：B
7There is reason to believe that most writers have difficulty in ______ the opening paragraphs of their papers.
A．constituting B．constructing
C．comprising D．founding
解析：construct“建造；构造”；constitute“组成”；comprise“由……组成”；
found“成立；创建”。

由题意可知，B项符合题意。

答案：B
8My teacher's rich knowledge of science ______ my decision ______ study science.
A．influenced；to B．influenced；on
C．has influenced；with D．influences；on
解析：根据句子结构可知，第一个空要填动词，作谓语；第二个空要填入不定式符号to，动词不定式短语作后置定语。

答案：A
9Mr.Wang ______ two boys to send the sick boy to the nearest hospital.
A．arranged B．has arranged
C．had arranged for D．has arranged for
解析：表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrange for sb.to do sth.；再由句意可知，要用现在完成时态，所以D项符合题意。

答案：D
10We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday's performance.
A．available B．useful
C．convenient D．affordable
解析：根据主句中regret一词可体会说话者是语气非常客气地说明了没有星期五演出的票。

available“可得到的，存在的”，和句意相符。

答案：A
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。

(construct)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：They constructed the bridge in a year.
2你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。

(delight)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Your visit last week delighted us.
3你的建议是行不通的。

(suggestion)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Your suggestions are unworkable.
4有些人喜欢在海滩上躺着，但我喜欢去游览。

(sightseeing)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some people like to lie on the beach，but I prefer to go sightseeing.
5威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。

(attraction)
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.
Ⅲ.书面表达
你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom将在年暑假来北京观看奥运会，他很喜欢中国的运动员刘翔、马琳、郭晶晶，希望观看他们的比赛，并委托你安排北京著名景点的两日游。

请根据提示给Tom写一封短信。

注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

4．参考词汇：the Imperial Palace故宫；Track and Field田径。

I'm very excited that you will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games...
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Tom，
I'm_very_excited_that_you_will_come_to_Beijing_to_watch_the_Olympic_Games.Y ou said you like Chinese athletes very much，especially Liu Xiang，Ma Lin and Guo Jingjing，and you hope to see their wonderful performances.Here is the arrangement for their games.From August 10th to 23rd，we can watch Diving games in National Swimming Center.Between August 13th and 23rd，we can watch Table Tennis games in the stadium of Peking University.In addition，we can appreciate the match of Liu Xiang in the National Sports Center during August 15th and 24th.Thank you for your love of Beijing.We can make a date traveling together for two days.We will visit the Great Wall，which is the symbol of Chinese wisdom，otherwise it must be a pity.In order to know about the culture and civilization，we'll visit the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace.Meanwhile，we'll have a chance to taste the local food.Now I am looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua。