中考复习被动语态课件
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1. The child can dress himself. 2. Finally we understand each other.
宾语是反身代词或相互代词的句子，不能变 为被动语态。
1. I have a new bike. 2. The trousers fit me well.
用表示状态的动词时，如 have, own, fail, fit, suit , last，不能变为被动语态。
our city.
A. be built
B. built
C. build
D. be building
【历年真题】
1. No decision _____ about that matter yet. We are still
considering it.
A. has been made
B. has made
A cake was made for me by my mother.
I was made a cake by my mother.
动词短语变被动
We should speak to old men politely. = Old men should be spoken to politely by us.
四、注意事项
1. by短语的位置
The kite was m broken by the boy.
by短语一般放在被动句的谓语动词之后。
四、注意事项
2. by短语的省略。
Computers are widely used nowadays. Your homework must be finished on time. These questions should be answered as soon as possible.
A present is bought for Lily by them.
Lily is bought a present by them. 3. We showed him a postcard.
A postcard was showed to him by us.
He was showed a postcard by us. 4. My mother made a cake for me.
B. will build
C. is built
D. was built
2. –How often do I need to feed the birds?
-- They ______ food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give
B. mustn’t give
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
方式
一般
进行
完成
时间
现在
am/is/are +
am/is/are + have/has
时 被动语态d中one，be动词就be当in动g d词on去e 用 +been done
过去 时
它的原形是__be______. 它它的的过iwnas去g/d形wo分en式re词e是+___bbe__ee__inn__g____b__wea__is..n/gwedroen+e
1. More money _______ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save
B. was saved
C. has saved
D. will be saved
2. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _____ in
A. plant B. are planted C. will plant
2. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some
restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer
B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
【历年真题】
1. --Hey, Molly. You ______ on the phone just now. But
you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
--Oh? I was in the library.
A. wanted
B. are wanted
在双宾结构中，直接宾语和间接宾语都可以作 为主语，如果把直接宾语变成主语，间接宾 语前仍然需要介词to , for.
1. He passes a cup to me. A cup is passed to me by him.
I am passed a cup by him. 2. They buy a present for Lily.
C. will be made
D. will make
【历年真题】
1. --It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to
school.
-- I think a bridge _____ over the river.
A. should be built
need to be done:某件事需要被做
3. The trip had to be put off because of the bad weather.
have to be done某件事不得不被做
三、主动语态转换被动语态
step one：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 step two：将谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形 式：be+过去分词 step three：将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词 by的宾语（by短语有时可以省去） We plant many trees every year.(主动)
had +been done
将来 时
will/ shall/ be going to /
be+ done
含有情态动词
情态动词+be done
以下被动语态分别属于什么时态？
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时
含情态动词的 一般现在时
【历年真题】
1. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.
不及物动词+介词、副词组成的动词短语在变 为被动时，后面的介词或副词不能丢掉。
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 的句式转换
The man painted the door green yesterday. The door was painted green yesterday.
含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，可将 其宾语变为主语，宾补保留在原处作为主语 补足语。
London Olympics. 据报道 3. It is believed that reading increases our knowled人ge们. 相信 4. It is hoped that you can be present at the meetin人g. 们希望 5. It is well-known that the earth is not round. 众所周知
Many graduates will ___b_e____ _i_n_v_it_e_d__ by the
University to celebrate its 100th birthday.
双宾结构变被动
She gave me a book. = A book was given to me by her. = I was given a book by her.
2. His parents didn’t catch his words at once.
His words _w__e_r_e_n_’t _c_a_u_g_h__t by his parents at once.
3. The University will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.
C. were wanted D. have wanted
2. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ______ . A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
【历年真题】
·句子结构需要时
The plan was supported by those who lived far away from the factory.
哪些结构经常用作被动？
1. It is said that his child is lost. 据说
2. It is reported that china has won 38 gold medals in
Many trees are planted by us every year.(被动)
【历年真题】
1. My students always share ideas in class.
Ideas __a_re___ always _s_h_a_r_e_d_ by my students in class.
3. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况③：
1. His friends left Beijing by train yesterday. 2. He joined the army last year.
用动词leave, enter, join等作谓语的句子，不 能变为被动语态。
1. He hopes to find a better job. 2. We all enjoy playing computer games.
6. The accident happened in this street last week. 7. The accident took place in this street last week.
1.不及物动词，因为不能跟宾语，所以无被动。 2.感官动词无被动。
3. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况②：
C. must be given
D. mustn’t be given
二、被动语态的用法
·不知道谁是动作的执行者时
The glass was broken yesterday.
·没必要说，不想说或动作的执行者众所周知时
The machine is made in China.
·强调动作的承受者时
The sick girl is being taken care of.
一、概念与构成
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明 句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
主动语态和被动语态的区别？
主动语态：执行者+动词+承受者 We clean our classroom every day. 被动语态：承受者+be动词+过去分词
在被动句中，当不知道动作的执行者、不 想说出动作的执行者或动作的执行者是 泛指时，常省略by短语。
3. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况①：
1. The song sounds great ！ 2. The lamb feels soft. 3. She looks young in the red dress. 4. The dumplings tasted delicious. 5. The coffee smelt good.
6. It is thought that babies can hear music before they are born.
人们认为
哪些结构经常用作被动？
1. He is supposed to be here, but he isn’t .The boss is angry.
应该，应当
2. These trees need to be watered every day.
宾语是反身代词或相互代词的句子，不能变 为被动语态。
1. I have a new bike. 2. The trousers fit me well.
用表示状态的动词时，如 have, own, fail, fit, suit , last，不能变为被动语态。
our city.
A. be built
B. built
C. build
D. be building
【历年真题】
1. No decision _____ about that matter yet. We are still
considering it.
A. has been made
B. has made
A cake was made for me by my mother.
I was made a cake by my mother.
动词短语变被动
We should speak to old men politely. = Old men should be spoken to politely by us.
四、注意事项
1. by短语的位置
The kite was m broken by the boy.
by短语一般放在被动句的谓语动词之后。
四、注意事项
2. by短语的省略。
Computers are widely used nowadays. Your homework must be finished on time. These questions should be answered as soon as possible.
A present is bought for Lily by them.
Lily is bought a present by them. 3. We showed him a postcard.
A postcard was showed to him by us.
He was showed a postcard by us. 4. My mother made a cake for me.
B. will build
C. is built
D. was built
2. –How often do I need to feed the birds?
-- They ______ food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give
B. mustn’t give
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
方式
一般
进行
完成
时间
现在
am/is/are +
am/is/are + have/has
时 被动语态d中one，be动词就be当in动g d词on去e 用 +been done
过去 时
它的原形是__be______. 它它的的过iwnas去g/d形wo分en式re词e是+___bbe__ee__inn__g____b__wea__is..n/gwedroen+e
1. More money _______ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save
B. was saved
C. has saved
D. will be saved
2. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _____ in
A. plant B. are planted C. will plant
2. Soft drinks _______ to children for free in some
restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer
B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
【历年真题】
1. --Hey, Molly. You ______ on the phone just now. But
you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
--Oh? I was in the library.
A. wanted
B. are wanted
在双宾结构中，直接宾语和间接宾语都可以作 为主语，如果把直接宾语变成主语，间接宾 语前仍然需要介词to , for.
1. He passes a cup to me. A cup is passed to me by him.
I am passed a cup by him. 2. They buy a present for Lily.
C. will be made
D. will make
【历年真题】
1. --It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to
school.
-- I think a bridge _____ over the river.
A. should be built
need to be done:某件事需要被做
3. The trip had to be put off because of the bad weather.
have to be done某件事不得不被做
三、主动语态转换被动语态
step one：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 step two：将谓语动词由主动形式改为被动形 式：be+过去分词 step three：将主动句的主语改为被动句中介词 by的宾语（by短语有时可以省去） We plant many trees every year.(主动)
had +been done
将来 时
will/ shall/ be going to /
be+ done
含有情态动词
情态动词+be done
以下被动语态分别属于什么时态？
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时
含情态动词的 一般现在时
【历年真题】
1. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.
不及物动词+介词、副词组成的动词短语在变 为被动时，后面的介词或副词不能丢掉。
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补” 的句式转换
The man painted the door green yesterday. The door was painted green yesterday.
含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时，可将 其宾语变为主语，宾补保留在原处作为主语 补足语。
London Olympics. 据报道 3. It is believed that reading increases our knowled人ge们. 相信 4. It is hoped that you can be present at the meetin人g. 们希望 5. It is well-known that the earth is not round. 众所周知
Many graduates will ___b_e____ _i_n_v_it_e_d__ by the
University to celebrate its 100th birthday.
双宾结构变被动
She gave me a book. = A book was given to me by her. = I was given a book by her.
2. His parents didn’t catch his words at once.
His words _w__e_r_e_n_’t _c_a_u_g_h__t by his parents at once.
3. The University will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.
C. were wanted D. have wanted
2. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ______ . A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved
【历年真题】
·句子结构需要时
The plan was supported by those who lived far away from the factory.
哪些结构经常用作被动？
1. It is said that his child is lost. 据说
2. It is reported that china has won 38 gold medals in
Many trees are planted by us every year.(被动)
【历年真题】
1. My students always share ideas in class.
Ideas __a_re___ always _s_h_a_r_e_d_ by my students in class.
3. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况③：
1. His friends left Beijing by train yesterday. 2. He joined the army last year.
用动词leave, enter, join等作谓语的句子，不 能变为被动语态。
1. He hopes to find a better job. 2. We all enjoy playing computer games.
6. The accident happened in this street last week. 7. The accident took place in this street last week.
1.不及物动词，因为不能跟宾语，所以无被动。 2.感官动词无被动。
3. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况②：
C. must be given
D. mustn’t be given
二、被动语态的用法
·不知道谁是动作的执行者时
The glass was broken yesterday.
·没必要说，不想说或动作的执行者众所周知时
The machine is made in China.
·强调动作的承受者时
The sick girl is being taken care of.
一、概念与构成
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明 句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
主动语态和被动语态的区别？
主动语态：执行者+动词+承受者 We clean our classroom every day. 被动语态：承受者+be动词+过去分词
在被动句中，当不知道动作的执行者、不 想说出动作的执行者或动作的执行者是 泛指时，常省略by短语。
3. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况①：
1. The song sounds great ！ 2. The lamb feels soft. 3. She looks young in the red dress. 4. The dumplings tasted delicious. 5. The coffee smelt good.
6. It is thought that babies can hear music before they are born.
人们认为
哪些结构经常用作被动？
1. He is supposed to be here, but he isn’t .The boss is angry.
应该，应当
2. These trees need to be watered every day.