2023-2024学年山东聊城人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析

2023-2024学年山东聊城人教版中考专题英语中考真卷
1.完形填空
第1题.
For many students, they can get to school easily. But for me, it is very （1）______. My name is Zhao Kai. I live in a small village
（2）______ my grandparents, because my parents
（3）______ to the city to work. My school is
（4）______ from my home and my grandparents are old,
（5）______ they can't take me to school. And the road
（道路）is not good. I can't
（6）______ my bike. I must walk to school. I need to
（7）______ at 5:30 every morning, and I have no
（8）______ for breakfast at home. I always have breakfast on my way to school. It usually
（9）______ me one hour to walk to school, but I am
（10）______ late for school. I'm good with my teachers and classmates and I study hard at school.
（1）
A: difficult
B: easy
C: boring
D: interesting
（2）
A: of
B: with
C: at
D: in
（3）
A: run
B: leave C: go
D: sell
（4）
A: long
B: short C: far
D: big
（5）
A: and
B: so
C: or
D: but
（6）
A: make B: take
C: drive D: ride
（7）
A: think of B: get up C: look at D: go to bed （8）
A: time
B: morning C: hour
D: day
（9）
A: plays
B: helps
C: takes
D: stops
（10）
A: usually
B: always
C: sometimes
D: never
【答案】ABCCBDBACD
【解答】
（1）A 考查形容词辨析。

A困难的；B容易的；C无聊的；D有趣的。

根据they can get to school easily. But for me, 以及下文作者步行去上学需要花费一小时的时间，可知是困难的
（difficult），故选A。

（2）B 考查介词辨析。

A……的；B和……一起；C在；D在……里面。

live with sb.和某人住在一起，句意：我和祖父母一起住在一个小村庄里。

故选B。

（3）C 考查动词辨析。

A跑；B离开；C去；D卖。

go to+地点表示去某地，run for+地点表示跑去某地，leave for+地点表示动身去某地，根据because my parents
（3）______ to the city to work.可知，我的父母去城市打工了，故选C。

（4）C 考查形容词辨析。

A长的；B短的；C远的；D大的。

根据下文It usually （9）______ me one hour to walk to school,可知，学校离作者的家很远
（far），故选C。

（5）B 考查表示因果的连词。

A和；B因此，所以；C或者；D但是。

根据空前my grandparents are old我的祖父母老了以及空后they can't take me to school.他们不能送我去上学可知前后两句是因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，so因此，所以表因果，故选B。

（6）D 考查动词辨析。

A制作；B带走；C开车；D骑。

根据空后my bike可知应用动词ride，ride my bike骑自行车，故选D。

（7）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A考虑；B起床；C看；D上床睡觉。

根据at 5:30 every morning, and I have no
（8）______ for breakfast at home.可知作者每天早上5点半起床
（get up），故选B。

（8）A 考查名词辨析。

A时间；B早晨；C小时；D天。

根据I always have breakfast on my way to school.我总是在上学路上吃早饭。

可知此处应为在家里没有时间
（time）吃早饭，故选A。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

A玩；B帮助；C花费；D停止。

it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事为固定句型，故选C。

（10）D 考查频度副词辨析。

A通常；B总是；C有时；D从不。

根据It usually （9）______ me one hour to walk to school, but I am
（10）______ late for school.中的but一词，可知前后两句是转折关系，所以此处应为步行上学通常要花费我一个小时的时间，但是我从未上学迟到过。

故选D。

2.阅读理解
第2题.
根据短文内容，判断正
（T），误
（F）。

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes—40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses.
These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to help the homeless people. ________
（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter to keep their feet warm. ________
（3）Paper cups and plates are used for a long time. ________
（4）You can buy a paper house with three rooms for about ￥500. ________ （5）After you use a paper raincoat, you may sell it to others. ________
【答案】'FTTFF'
【解答】
（1）F 根据第一段中Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.可知，世界上有一半的纸用在了书籍和报纸，题干说的是世界上有一半的报纸被用来帮助无家可归的人，与原文不符。

（2）T 根据第二段中In Finland, it is sometimes—40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.可知，在芬兰，冬天有时是40℃。

农民在雪地里穿纸靴子。

没有比这更暖和的了。

题干说，芬兰的农民在冬天穿纸靴子来保暖，与原文一致。

（3）T 根据第三段中We have had paper cups and plates for a long time.可知，我们有纸杯和纸盘很长时间了。

题干说，纸杯和纸盘的使用时间很长，与原文一致。

（4）F 根据最后一段中You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars.可知，买一套有三个房间的房子大约需要花费500美元。

题干说的是，买一套有三个房间的房子大约需要花费500元，与原文不符。

（5）F 根据倒数第二段中With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.可知，穿过一次纸帽子，纸衣服，纸雨衣后，就要把它们扔掉，再买新的。

题干说的是，当你用过一件纸雨衣后，你可以把它卖给别人，与原文不符。

第3题.
Best fitness club
Special offer now.
Join us today and receive
（得到）:
*A free
（免费的）T-shirt.
*Two Free personal training hours.
*One month Free membership.
Get fit. Get healthy.
Fifteen classes every week, including
（包括）tennis, volleyball, basketball, and yoga.
Address: No. 128, Mott Street.
Open from six am to midnight. 365 Days a year.
Call 040-836-888 for more information
（信息）.
We are here to help you.
（1）If Millie, a fat girl, wants to join, she cannot ________ there. A: play tennis
B: play basketball
C: do yoga
D: learn to dance
（2）If one joins now, he can ________.
A: get some help to keep healthy
B: get two free T-shirts
C: always get personal training for free
D: get free membership for two months
（3）If Jack wants to know more about the club, he must ________.
A: join them today
B: ask for a special offer now
C: phone 040-836-888
D: get to No.128
Mott Street
【答案】DAC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据Fifteen classes every week, including
（包括）tennis, volleyball, basketball, and yoga.每周15节课，包括网球、排球、篮球和瑜伽。

可知，如果一个胖女孩米莉想加入，她不能在那里学习跳舞。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据Join us today and receive
（得到）: *A free
（免费的）T-shirt. *Two Free personal training hours. *One month Free membership.今天加入我们并且得到：一件免费的T恤；两小时免费个人训练和一个月免费会员。

可知，如果一个人现在加入，他可以得到保持健康的一些帮助。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据Call 040-836-888 for more information
（信息）.可知，如果杰克想了解更多关于俱乐部的情况，他必须拨打040-836-888。

第4题.
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings
（缺点）. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?" Then he added, "Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
（1）Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?
A: She was very thin.
B: She wasn't good at math.
C: She talked too much.
D: She was too proud.
（2）Who changed the writer's opinion?
A: Father.
B: Mother.
C: Sister.
D: The girl.
（3）What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything......"?
A: To listen to her classmate's opinions.
B: To find out what is right and what is wrong.
C: To know herself better and improve herself.
D: To become thinner.
【答案】AAC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin...可知Jane认为她无法改变她非常瘦这一件事。

故选A。

（2）A 推理判断题。

作者因为自己班里的一个女孩总是指出她的缺点而感到很生气，但是她的父亲建议她把这些缺点列出来，作者听从了父亲的建议，更好地了解了自己，可知是爸爸的观点改变了作者，最后一段作者感激父亲给出的建议，也进一步证明了这一点。

故选A。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段作者父亲说的话：现在你更了解自己了。

但你必须学会倾听，而不是生气地闭上耳朵，感觉受了伤害。

当说到你的事情是真的，你会发现它将对你有很大的帮助。

不要闭上你的耳朵。

听真话，做你认为正确的事。

可推知爸爸让她列出清单的目的就是让她意识到自己的不足，然后改变自己，提高自己。

故选C。

第5题.
阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面小题。

Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat? Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel hungry.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
This will give your body a chance to digest（消化）most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下本文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）Eating with others helps you to see others' ________.
（2）If you had breakfast, how will you feel? ________
（3）How many snacks does the writer advise us to eat a day? ________
（4）________
（5）________
【答案】'
（1）healthy eating habits', '
（2）Be smart.', '
（3）Two.', '
（4）Here is some advice on healthy eating.', '
（5）努力至少在睡前三小时吃晚餐。

'
【解答】
（1）healthy eating habits 根据第二段的Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.和别人一起吃饭，可以帮助你了解别人的健康饮食习惯。

可知，该空应该填入healthy eating habits。

故答案为：healthy eating habits。

（2）Be smart. 根据第四段的You will be smarter after eating breakfast.吃完早餐你会更聪明的。

所以，如果你吃早餐，你会变得聪明。

故答案为：Be smart.。

（3）Two. 根据第五段的In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意。

故答案为：Two。

（4）Here is some advice on healthy eating. 结合全文可知，本文是在讲健康饮食的一些建议：和别人一起吃饭；倾听自己的身体；吃早饭；吃健康的零食；不要吃晚饭吃得太晚。

所以第一段第二句Here is some advice on healthy eating.这里有一些健康饮食的建议。

是本文的主题句。

故答案为：Here is some advice on healthy eating.。

（5）努力至少在睡前三小时吃晚餐。

try to do sth.努力做某事，at least至少，go to bed睡觉。

before在……之前。

故答案为：努力至少在睡前三小时吃晚餐。

第6题.
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier（快递员）from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a master's degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV ①______ April 4, 2018.
"My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind," the courier said.
In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn't make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick ②______ reading and reciting poems," Lei said.
（1）What does Lei Haiwei do?
______
【答案】'
（1）He is a fast food\xa0courier.', '
（2）Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing
them down after returning home.', '
（3）on; to', '
（4）尽管雷海伟后来在杭州做了外卖小哥，但是他从没放弃过对诗词的热爱。

', ' （5）C'
【解答】
（1）He is a fast food courier. 根据Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province.可知答案，故答案是He is a fast food courier.
（2）Lei Haiwei developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.根据文中The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.可知，雷海为还养成了背诵他喜欢的诗的习惯，回家后把它们写下来。

故答案是Lei Haiwei developed a habit of
reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
（3）on; to 根据April 4,2018.可知用介词on，因为具体某天用介词on；stick to坚持，固定搭配。

故填on; to。

（4）尽管雷海伟后来在杭州做了外卖小哥，但是他从没放弃过对诗词的热爱。

though尽管，a fast food courier外卖小
哥，give up放弃，故填尽管雷海为后来在杭州做了外卖小哥，但是他从没放弃过对诗词的热爱。

（5）C 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在央视第三季的中国诗歌大会上，一位来自湖南省的外卖小哥获得第一名，故选C。

3.语法填空
第7题.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Last night I went to（1）________ concert of Chinese folk music. The piece （2）________ moving and I felt sad strongly. Especially the Erquan Yingyue, it
was one of the（3）________ moving pieces of music I heard. Abing wrote the music and he could play many musical instruments（4）________ his father's help. At the age of 17, he was known for his skills（5）________ his Erquan Yingyue became the masterpiece of his music.
Word Bank
especially 尤其
masterpiece 代表作
【答案】'
（1）a', '
（2）was', '
（3）most', '
（4）with', '
（5）and'
【解答】
（1）a 考查不定冠词。

结合语境可知，此处表示泛指一场中国民间音乐音乐会，且concert是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。

（2）was 考查一般过去时。

分析可知，空处为The piece
（2）________ moving中的谓语动词。

结合空后的形容词moving可知，空处应为be动词，和moving一起构成系表结构。

全文时态为一般过去时，此处时态也应为一般过去时。

主语The piece为单数，所以be动词应用was。

（3）most 考查固定搭配。

根据前面的one of the及空后的形容词moving可知，此处应为形容词的最高级。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为最……的……之一。

moving的最高级形式为most moving，前面通常要加定冠词the。

（4）with 考查介词。

结合语境可知，此处应是指在他父亲的帮助下。

固定搭配：with one's help在某人的帮助下。

（5）and 考查连词。

句意：17岁时，他以他的技艺而闻名，他的《二泉映月》成为了他的音乐杰作。

前后两个句子之间为并列关系，所以用连词and。

4.书面表达
第8题.
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。

请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。

要求：
1. 90词左右；
2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

【答案】Dear Lisa,
l'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. It is normal for us to meet some failures in our life. There's no need to worry about them too much. You should have a right view on the talent show. You should enjoy the process instead of the results. There are also many other ways to realize our dreams. Though we should stick to our hobbies, we should work hard on our subjects. After all, it is the most important in our lives. If we make our efforts, we will succeed in the end.
Hope you'll be happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Lisa,
l'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. It is normal for us to meet some failures in our life. There's no need to worry about them too much. You should have a right view on the talent show. You should enjoy the process instead of the results. There are also many other ways to realize our dreams. Though we should stick to our hobbies, we should work hard on our subjects. After all, it is the most important in our lives. If we make our efforts, we will succeed in the end.
Hope you'll be happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua。