高中英语人教版 选择性必修第二册Unit3 Food and Culture Using langu

Unit 3 Food and Culture——Using language(1)
一、完成句子
1. _____________(没有证据) that the price of wheat will go up.
2. ____________________(虽然他爱他的学生), he is very strict with them.
3. _____________ (由你决定)whether we accept the present or not.
4. _________________(与任何会议一样), you want to know your participants well.
5. _________________ (大概需要半小时)to get to the airport.
二、完形填空
I keep a pocket knife in my handbag and it comes in handy for all sorts of things. I have __1__ carried it with me since I discovered it on a boat we bought and __2__ for about twenty years. It has been through many adventures with us.
I recently __3__ an interesting flight and was pulled up at the departure gate. When my bag went through the x­ray machine, my __4__ was discovered. I had forgotten it was there and as I rarely __5__， it hadn’t crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated (没收)．We had gone through the
gate and it was the time for us to __6__ the plane so there wasn’t time for me to go __7__ and post it to myself.
The security lady at the gate saw that I was __8__ at losing one of my treasure possessions. They usually just threw away things that got confiscated. But she __9__ to post it to me if I wrote down the __10__ and gave her the postage money. I was so grateful that I tried to __11__ her and she asked me to stop as they weren’t supposed to do this and she would get into trouble if anyone found out.
The next day in the post I received a little package with my pocket knife and the __12__ from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had __13__ her to keep the rest for her __14__. It was so nice to be the recipient (接受者) of a kind deed like that.
Now I often do __15__ little things for others and have started using smile cards. Hopefully the world is becoming a kinder place bit by bit.
1．A. never B．always
C．hardly D．seldom
2．A. stayed in B．kept up
C．looked around D．lived on
3．A. invited B．hired
C．took D．brought
4．A. knife B．money
C．secret D．plan
5．A. walked B．spoke
C．thought D．flew
26．A. order B．follow
C．board D．find
7．A. ahead B．back
C．down D．up
8．A. anxious B．nervous
C．angry D．happy
9．A. refused B．offered
C．agreed D．pretended
0．A. number B．promise
C．time D．address
11．A. persuade B．satisfy
C．thank D．comfort
12．A. reward B．change
C．cost D．expense
13．A. urged B．encouraged
C．begged D．force
14．A. bravery B．support
C．kindness D．cleverness
15．A. difficult B．interesting
C．important D．some
三、语法填空
A healthy lifestyle is related 1. _____________ physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to
live 2. _____________ healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after
3. _____________(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.
These are some suggestions 4. _____________(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruit 5. _____________(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6. _____________ are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 7.
_____________(regular) because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your 8. _____________(weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day 9. _____________(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, 10. _____________(say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.
一、完成句子
1.There is no evidence
2.While he loves his students
3.It is up to you
4.As with any meeting
5.It takes about half an hour
二、完形填空
1．B 句意：我一直携带着这把小刀。

根据下文“... since I discovered it... for about twenty years. ”可知，自从发现了这把刀子，作者总是(always)把它带在身上。

2．D 句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发现了它。

由上文“I discovered it on a boat we bought and... ”中的and 可知，空格处所填内容与“we bought”是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat，根据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配。

3．C 句意：我最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。

根据an interesting flight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。

4．A 句意：我的小刀被发现了。

根据上文“When my bag went through the x­ray machine... ”可知，是在过安检时，作者的小刀(属于违禁物)被发现了。

5．D 句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。

根据下文“it hadn’t crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated (没收)．”可知，作者这方面的经验不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机。

6．C 句意：到登机的时间了。

根据空格后“the plane”可知
此时是到了作者登机的时间了。

7．B 句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。

根据空格后半部分“... and post it to myself. ”及前文作者着急登机等细节可知，作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用，go back表示回去。

8．A 句意：门口安检处的女士注意到我像丢了一件珍贵的所有物那样焦虑。

根据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像朋友一样，再根据空格后部分“... at losing one of my treasure possessions(像丢失了一件珍贵的所有物)”可知，作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧。

9．B 句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。

根据前文“The security lady at the gate saw that I was __8__ at losing one of my treasure possessions. ”可知，这位女士注意到了作者对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮作者邮寄，offer to do “主动帮助做某事”。

10．D 句意：如果我写下地址并付给她邮费。

根据“to post it to me”可知，是要把小刀邮寄给作者，所以作者要写下地址。

11．C 句意：我是如此得感激，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。

根据前文“I was so grateful... (我是如此得感激)”可知，作者要对这位女士表达感谢。

12．B 句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包裹。

根据前文“if I wrote down the __10__ and gave her the postage money”可知，作者给了这位女士邮费，再根据下文“from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had __13__ her to keep the rest for her”可知，作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，
所以邮费有剩余。

13．A 句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。

根据前文“I was so grateful that I tried to __11__ her and she asked me to stop as they weren’t supposed to do this”可知，作者曾想表达感谢(用剩余的钱感谢)，但被拒绝了。

14．C 句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。

根据下文“It was so nice to be the recipient (接受者)of a kind deed”可知，作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着。

15．D 句意：现在我经常为他人做一些小事。

根据文章所描述的这件主动提供帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事。

三、语法填空
1. to。

考查介词。

be related to是固定搭配, 意为“和……有联系”。

2. a。

考查冠词。

live a healthier life过一种更健康的生活。

live
a. . . life为固定表达。

3. their。

考查代词。

此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语, 故填their。

4. given。

考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知, 设空处作suggestions的后置定语, give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词given。

5. is。

考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知, 此处为动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词应用单数, 本文以一般现在时为主, 故
填is。

6. that/which。

考查定语从句的关系词。

分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals, 引导词用that/which, 在从句中作主语。

7. regularly。

考查副词。

修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。

8. weight。

考查名词。

此处需要名词作介词of的宾语, 且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰。

故填weight, 意为“体重”。

9. to make。

考查非谓语动词。

设空处应填非谓语动词, 此处表示目的, 应填动词不定式to make。

10. saying。

考查非谓语动词。

句子主干为“many people do some activities every day”, 设空处应填非谓语动词, say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词作伴随状语。