2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型八：任务型阅读之考点3补全短文及信息搭配(原卷版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型八：任务型阅读之考点3补全短文及信息搭配（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. 56 Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图) of famous people, TV and film scenes. They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures.
You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words, "I will not die easily." 57 Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying. If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes of them for fun.
On the other hand, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages.
58 For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word. Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes. 59 Do you want to have a try, too?
60. Which of the following is true according to the passage? _________
A. Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world.
B. All the people can chat on line without typing a single word.
C. People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them.
D. Users make memes of famous people for fun.
56______________57_____________58_______________59_____________60___________
二、（2018湖北黄冈）阅读下面的短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的选项。

When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. _____40_____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad._____41_____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".
_____42_____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you
receive messages from them all the time?_____43_____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.______44______ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
A. People can communicate in many other ways.
B. But do you know people also communicate without words?
C. If you make noise in class.
D. When you put up your hands in class.
E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
F. Other things can also carry messages.
40______________41_____________42_______________43_____________44___________
三、（2018湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but ___51___ . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don‟t want to connect with their child‟s teacher s. That's not right! Because___52___.Be sure to call your child's teacher if ___53___. When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, ___54___ Your child‟s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child‟s problem is. If they are unclear to you. ___55___.A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.
51______________52_____________53_______________54_____________55___________
四、（2018山东威海）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。

Complain(抱怨) Politely
Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order
is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.
____16____However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.
Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, " I'm sorry to bother you, but. "or" Excuse me, but could you.?" For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, "Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. ____17____Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it's cracked.”
____18____There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use
the phrase.“ I know this isn't your fault, but…”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” ____19____Blaming people isn‟t as important as getting a problem fixed!
There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don‟t say "Hey! You're trying to cheat me! "Instead, use the phrase, "I understood that.." For example. "I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.
If you don't get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. ____20____.
A. When trying to comet a problem, don‟t blame (责备)the person you re talking to.
B. People like to be asked rather than told!
C. But usually, you'll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.
D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.
E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation
16______________17_____________18_______________19_____________20__________
五、（2018四川成都）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation? ___71___
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people‟s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.
Scientists studied pictures of people‟s facial expressions. ____72____ For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead.
“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.
____73____ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other‟s emotions?
To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.
___74___They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.____75____ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.
71______________72_____________73_______________74_____________75___________
六、（2018山东枣庄）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡。

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.___36___.Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night.
___37___.
When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother‟s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read___38___ She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said___39__ She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.___40___.
36______________37_____________38_______________39_____________40___________
七、（2018四川乐山）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.___46___Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.___47___The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
___48___We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. That‟s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.___49___Usually, the service provider will r euse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven‟t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.___50___Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canada‟s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world‟s shortest: they use seven digits.
46______________47_____________48_______________49_____________50___________
八、（2018山东德州）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).
In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._____21_____, and later another two joined the band.
_____22_____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.
____23____.
At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _____24_____.
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.
_____25_____, and many of them are from traditional ones.
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.
A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa
B. Each member of the band had his own job
C. They became good friends and started a band
D. As a result, the band became more and more popular
E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free
F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out
21______________22_____________23_______________24_____________25___________
九、(2018·甘肃天水)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·甘肃天水) Qian Xuesen was a rocket scientist. He was famous all over the world as the father of China‟s space technology (技术). 91 .
Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. 92 . When he heard that the new China had been founded (成立), he began to try his best to go back to his motherland. 93 . But he succeeded in going back in 1955.
Since 1958, Dr. Qian had devoted all his life to China‟s space technology. 94 and this institute later helped to start China‟s space program. He retired in 1991, the year before China‟s manned space program was started. 95 .
91______________92_____________93_______________94_____________95___________
十、(2018·广东省)左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。

68. Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战). He
going to spend no more than $2000
travelling across Xinjiang.
69. Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.
They plan to travel along the Silk Road.
past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals
Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E. 5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(
马俑) are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan,
66______________67_____________68_______________69_____________70__________
十一、(2018·浙江绍兴) 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71—74题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。

Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley, 15. It was the fourth period, and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E. class. 71 .
“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a loud boom. After that, I didn‟t remember anything,” said Morgan.
The roof (屋顶) of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow. Morgan couldn‟t get away. “I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg. 72 . I was starting to get cold.”
Luckily, help was nearby. A new program using “rescue (救援) robots” was tried for the fi rst time.
“We were nervous about using the robot,” said Derric Sneed, the leader of the program. “But in the end the robot gave us exact information. 73 .”
The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgan‟s place. “Once we made sure wh ere Morgan was and knew it was safe, our men went in to rescue her,” says Sneed. “Her leg was broken and she was scared, but thankfully, she was alive.”
Doctors say that Morgan is doing well. 74 . “I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospital,” laughs Morgan. “That little robot saved my life!”
75. Who does Morgan think her hero is? (回答不多于3个单词)
__________________________________________________________________
71______________72_____________73_______________74_____________75___________
十二、(2018·四川达州)第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全短文
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom of life.
“Excuse me!62 Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day is our lives is today. ” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why?” the young man was very surprised. “63 ”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“So is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by；64 No matter how ordinary and boring today is, it is in our hands. ”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said，“When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of …today‟ has passed.”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
65 Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
62_____________63_______________64_____________65___________
十三、(2018•四川成都) 根据短文内容，从短文厚度选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。

As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.
1 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK‟s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2
In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. 3 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪).
In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported.
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
1______________2_____________3_______________4_____________5___________
十四、(2018·四川乐山) 根据短文内容，从短文前方的框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving（水肺潜水）is a new sport today. ____66_____
You will find many strange animals in the sea. _____67_____ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. _____68_____And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It‟s cold, and it‟s dark, too. _____69____About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
____70____ Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals‟ meal.
66______________67_____________68_______________69_____________70___________
十五、(2018·甘肃白银) 阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题;根据短文内容回答第55小题。

Do you like winter? 1t' s the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should
know about winter.
51
Winter is the season when the temperature drops, snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero，water freezes and ice forms.
52
After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen
and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in the winter.
53
The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each
other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.
54
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats scarfs for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.
Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fireworks at night and talk about what they did during the day.
55. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Many people like winter best.
B. Winter has a lot of festivals.
C. The sports people should do in winter.
D. Things we should know about winter.
51______________52_____________53_______________54_____________55___________
十六、(2017·广东广州)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. 46.
Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.
47.______
About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 48._________
The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 49. He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps
once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.
50. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get
to know the children and their f amilies very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don‟t you think?
46______________47_____________48_______________49_____________50___________
十七、(2017·湖南娄底)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now.How should you keep
yourself safe? 51. .
At school:
When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner.52. . On your way home or to school:
Wait for the green traffic light. 53. .Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.54. : Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that
you don‟t brea the in smoke.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):
55. .You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator,
because right arms are stronger.
51______________52_____________53_______________54_____________55___________
十八、(2017·湖南邵阳) 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. 51 . And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there‟re sever al things you can do to make homework less difficult.
52 . Write your homework down
in your notebook if you need to. Don‟t be afraid to ask
questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
53 . Many schools have study hall s. The students can study there. It‟s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you‟ll have to do that night at home.
54 . It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
55 . If you don‟t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It‟s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
51______________52_____________53_______________754_____________55___________
十九、(2017·湖南岳阳)D）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中两项为多余选项。

In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist(药剂师). 56 but sometimes doctors write so badly that the chemist can‟t understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, 57 “What shall I do?” She said to my father, “58 I do n‟t want to give him a telephone call and say I can‟t read his writing.” My father thought for a moment and then had an idea 59 .
She went to the chemist‟s shop and gave the doctor‟s note to the chemist.60 Then he said politely. “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said, “Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.”
56______________57_____________58_______________59_____________60___________
二十、(2017•江西)B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）.We find solutions by thinking creatively.___76___ In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a
result, housing is very expensive,especially for students. ___77___However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers(集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.___78___Yet they can‟t recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?___79____ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.__80____ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
76______________77_____________78_______________79_____________80___________。