2018届高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A高考语法填空：侧重时态和语态A（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书。
b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达。
B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生。
注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer （ 化 肥 ） runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission（排放） of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ （ feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
（bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt； by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案词侧重时态和语态B
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态B****被动语态1）一般形式Be+done2）具体时态的被动一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+done一般过去时的被动：was/were+done现在完成时的被动：have/has been done过去完成时的被动：had been done3）特殊用法(1)英语中有很多动词，如break，catch，clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用。
This kind of cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
The sign reads as follows.这牌子告示如下。
This material won't wear.这种材料不耐穿。
The machine runs well.这种机器运转良好。
特别提醒：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
(2)表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sound，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式。
Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理。
(3)在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing/to be repaired.这所房子需要修理。
(4)在某些“主语(人/物)＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。
2018届高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态C
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态C高考语法填空：侧重时态和语态CA.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构。
如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件。
如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整。
如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, d esire)”。
以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体。
②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢。
【外研版】2018年高考英语分类题库：语法填空(含答案)
考点4 语法填空(2018·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)话题:动物保护词数:189难度:★★★Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum—she never suspects.61.【解析】attraction。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷，二卷，三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingto a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive threeyears61(long)thannon-runners.You don't have to run fast or for Iong62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrinksmoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan'tmake you live forever, the review says it 64(be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise …it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscle肌(肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷)Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumpednearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn' Eise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertil 化er( 肥)runoff. This switch hasdecreased6fpollute) in the country ' s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmer—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China apisroach to protecting its environment while_70(feed) its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the bank ' s Juergen Voegele.(三卷)I ' nmot sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere」’ m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screamingat 62 top of her lungs.Thatmakes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me」quickly lower myself,duckingmy head to avoid 64 (look)directlyinto his eyes so he doesn ' t fee65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I ' m66 (science)who studies animals such as apesandmonkeys」was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I ' d teobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillasand I frightened each other,I was just glad to find ___ 68(they)alive.True to a gorilla 'unaggressivenature,the huge animal ________ 69 (mean)me no realharmHe was just saying:"I ' m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessagewas delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.66. scientist 67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay68.strengthen69.energetic 70.it \running （二卷答案）61. has grown62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70.feeding（三卷答案）（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 67.causes64.is 65.than 66.that \which 61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged。
2018高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点深度解析
2018高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点深度解析61:答案longer考点深度解析：此题考点为形容词的比较级，形容词与副词在使用时要注意比较等级的变化。
形容词与副词在使用上首先要注意其比较等级的使用，表示两个或两方（注意表示两方时从个数上讲可能大于三个）的比较要用比较及形式；表示三个或三方以上的比较要用最高级形式。
比较等级可以用表比较的介词或连词than，也可以暗含在语境中而不用表比较的介词或连词than，介词as也可以表示比较，但as表示……一样，as表示的比较只能用原级。
62:答案：to see考点深度解析：此题考点是动词，动词为实词，在句子中要充当语法成分，动词在句子中一般做谓语居多，动词在句子中除做谓语外的其它语法成分叫非谓语或非限定动词。
本题中所给动词（see）作目的状语，因此用不定式（to see）。
此题比较简单，用不定式的一般式，对于非谓动词如果考得比较难的话，还必须考虑非谓语动词的具体语体与语态问题，比如不定式的完成式（to have seen）,被动式（to be seen）。
63:答案：dying考点深度解析：此题考点是动名词作介词宾语，非谓语动词中除了过去分词不能做宾语，不定式与ing形式（包括现在分词与动名词）都可以做宾语，有些动词只能用ing形式做宾语（finish, enjoy），有的动词只能用不定式做宾语（decide, want），还有的动词既可以用ing形式做宾语，也可以用不定式做宾语，但存在意思上的差异(try, remember)。
介词的宾语一般只能用ing形式。
64:答案：is考点深度解析：be动词的使用，英语be动词既可以作为助动词用（构成时态与语态），也可以作为连系动词用（构成系表结构），此题的be动词为系表结构，系表结构也有谓语形式与非谓语形式，谓形式有is\are\am\was\were等形式，非谓语形式有to be\ being\been。
65:答案：than考点深度解析：此题考点为介词，介词不能单独使用，必须带上宾语构成介词短语，或依附在不及物动词后面使用。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型与结构
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型与结构句型结构（1）疑问句疑问句包括：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句。
在高考语法考试中一般不是重点。
注意：反义疑问句1．主从复合句，与主句的主谓语保持一致。
但当陈述部分是I (We) think/believe/expect/suppose 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
2．must表示猜测时的反意疑问句“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理。
3．陈述部分是祈使句，疑问尾句用will you；但如果陈述部分是let's开头的祈使句，疑问尾句用shall we。
（2）倒装句A.倒装句的分类英语中的句序分为两种：自然句序（即陈述句）和倒装句判断二者的依据：主语和动词的位置关系陈述句是动词在主语之后，倒装句是主语在动词之后倒装句分为三类：部分倒装，完全倒装，形式倒装B.倒装句的规则1）完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
【AAA】2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeRears61(long)t hannon-runners.Roudon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.RoumaRdrink,s moke,beoverweightandstillreduceRourriskof 63 (die)earlRbRrunning.WhilerunningregularlRcan'tmakeRouliveforever,thereviewsaRs it 64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cRclingorswimming.TwooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudRpublishe din20RR66showedamerefiveto10minutesadaRofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdise aseandearlRdeathsfromall 67(cause). ThebesteRerciseisonethatRouenjoR andwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobabl Rrunnin g.Toavoidkneepain,Roucanrunonsoftsurfaces,doeRercisesto 68 (strength)Rourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easRandit'salwaRs 69(energR).IfRouaretimepoor,RouneedrunforonlRhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefit sasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 70atrR.（二卷）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since20RR,thecountrR61 （grow）morecornthanrice.CornproductionhasjumpednearlR125percentover62past25Rears, whilericehasincreasedonlR7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedto feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencourage sfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterqualitR.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrR’smajorlakesandreservoi rsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zRRkAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fe rtilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistrRofAgriculturefindsthatbetween20RR—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecomm endationstofarmers—and20RR,fertilizerusedroppedbR7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioR ide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironment while 70(feed)itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicRmakersworldwide.＂saR sthebank’sJuergenVoegele.（三卷）I’mnotsure61 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlR appearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfri canRepublic.UneRpectedlR,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 62topofherlungs.ThatmakesherbabRscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescre amsthe 63 (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iq uicklRlowermRself,duckingmRheadtoavoid 64 (look)directlRintohiseR essohedoesn’tfeel65 (challenge).MRnameisMireRaMaR or.I’ma66 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeRs.Iwassearching 67 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,a ndmRcolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 68 (theR)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69 (mean)menorealharm.HewasjustsaR ing:"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereis Rourremind er!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 70 (staR)andwatch.（一卷答案）61.longer62.tosee63.dRing64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it\running（二卷答案）61.hasgrown 62.the 63.actuallR 64.toimprove65.than66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which70.feeding（三卷答案）61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking65.challenged 66.scientist 67.for68.them 69.meant 70.tostaR。
-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Ch ina’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
最新-2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018届高考高三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析
2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此⼀定是实词类。
要⾃⼰填写，就要保证答案的唯⼀性，因此⼀定是虚词类。
三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独⼀⽆⼆，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：⽆法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，⾼考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作，⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸，论⽂，试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。
2018届高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重句型结构【2018高考选练】语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1.________ (get) everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think 2.________. I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few 3.________ (belong) with me.W: Good，you can see the reasons 4.________ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5.________ (real) very small.M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6.________ 8：00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.M: I see. What other rules are there?W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at 8o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.M: Oh, that's very 7.________ (difference) from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W: Yes. Well，you can see the no 8.________ (smoke) sign. We don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9.________ (go) for alcohol. However, if you10.________ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.W: Good.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重介词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重介词高考语法填空：侧重介词（1）介词辨析A.表示时间的介词1．in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20， at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。
如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。
如：He went to Japan last year.We meet every day.2．in，after(1)“in＋一段时间”表示将来的一段时间之后。
如：My mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after＋一段时间”表示过去的一段时间之后。
如：He arrived after five months.(3)“after＋具体时间”表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重形容词和副词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重形容词和副词高考语法填空侧重形容词和副词形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意：常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。
（2）形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重冠词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重冠词高考语法填空：2018高考英语语法填空及答案：侧重代词和数词冠词1）冠词的泛指与特指1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪一个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
请比较：I have a computer.The computer is a great help to my studies.(a computer属于泛指，the computer属于特指，指的是上文提到的事物）He is a doctor.(a doctor属于泛指，指的是医生中的一个）A nurse is a person who takes care of the sick.(尽管person后有一个限制性定语从句，但结合句义可知，此处是说明护士属于哪一类人，属于类指，因此用不定冠词）2）比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。
“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“ａmost ＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。
请比较：This one is too small.Can you show me a larger one?Tom is the older of the two boys.Part One is a most difficult part but not the most difficult.第一部分是非常难的一部分，但不是最难的。
【特别警示】只有相比较的人或事物为两个时，才能用“the＋比较级”。
【易错辨析】“ａmost＋形容词”不含比较概念，most相当于very；而“the most＋形容词”表示“最……”，句中必须有比较的范围。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态C
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态C高考语法填空：侧重时态和语态CA.虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构。
如：Had it not been for your help, we wouldn't have achieved so much.2．介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某种假设条件。
如：I wouldn't have made such rapid progress without your help.3．有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整。
如：If the weather had been more favourable, the crops would be growing still better.二、“should＋动词原形”表示的虚拟语气这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(request, require, demand, d esire)”。
以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
①Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体。
②She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢。
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云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：词侧重时态和语态A高考语法填空：侧重时态和语态A（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书。
b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达。
B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生。
注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例如：If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.）进行时1)时间：时间点（具体的时间点或抽象的时间点）He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.（抽象时间点）2)动词：be+doing现在进行时：is/am/are doing过去进行时：was/were doing将来进行时：will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.）现在完成时1）时间：过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意：a.持续不可中断：He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化：He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought)2）动词：have/has + done3）用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4）句型：a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句（主语用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句（从句用一般过去时）e. It is +次数+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）5）标志词：so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如：My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.）过去完成时1）时间：过去的过去2）动词：had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+（that）+从句（从句用过去完成时）G.）几种易混时态的辨析1）．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2）．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了)。
(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作。
Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗？He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事)。
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事)。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午画了一张画(昨天下午他做了这么一件事)。
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午在画一张画(昨天下午他一直在画画，没干别的事)。
3）．现在完成时与一般过去时(1)两者都表示发生在过去的动作。
但现在完成时表示过去动作与现在的关系，主要说明现在的情况；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。
例如：They've gone to Paris.他们到巴黎去了(说明他们现在去巴黎了，不在这里)。
They went to Paris.他们去过巴黎(只说明去过，不表明是否现在仍在那里)。
(2)现在完成时表示从过去发生到现在一段时间内的任何时间，可与so far，up to now，lately，ever since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用，但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用；一般过去时表示的是过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间。
I haven't seen the film yet.我还没看过这部影片(到目前为止)。
I saw the film the day before yesterday.我前天看的这部电影(表明看电影的时间是在前天)。
4）．过去完成时与一般过去时(1)一般过去时通常与具体过去时间状语连用；即使没有时间状语，根据具体的语言环境，我们也可以作出明确的判断。
(2)过去完成时是一种相对的时态，表示在过去某时刻之前发生。
时间参照点与一般过去时不同，一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言，过去完成时则是与过去某一时刻而言的，即“过去的过去”。
5．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？5）．一般将来时与将来进行时一般将来时表示对“现在时刻”来说，将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态；而将来进行时表示将来的某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
She is sixteen，who will be seventeen next year.她十六岁，明年将十七岁。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday?下周一这时候你将会在做什么呢？(2)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。
如：Have you been meeting her lately？(经常相见)Have you met her lately？(不重复发生)(3)现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。
如：Recently Mary has been doing her homework regularly.(显然是在表扬玛丽)Recently Mary has done her homework regularly.(只说明一个事实)语法填空泛练题语法填空。
（2018高考选练题）When Jack was a small boy,he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.He was 1.(terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2. (stare)at him.He had no other 3.(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4. (lie)in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech5.his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.How much time had passed by,he didn’t know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6.(give)out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years,he found the audience applauding.He made 7.!From then on,his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8.(build) up,Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9. (succeed),the 10.likely we will be to achieve our goals.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。