2024届河南省各地(部分地区)九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2024届河南省各地（部分地区）九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in ______ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _______ connected with our daily life.
A．closely; close B．close; closely C．closely; closely D．close; close
2、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.
A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter
3、There_____a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A．will B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
4、- We can invite Mr.Wang to our party tomorrow.
- Oh, he _____ appear because he will attend a conference on education then.
A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would
5、—Look at this nice watch. Is it ________, Daming?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Betty, I think it’s ________.
A．your; hers B．yours; hers C．your; her D．you; her
6、-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.
A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared
7、—I’m going to miss you, dear.
— I feel_______ the same.
A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly
8、It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
9、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.
A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five;: third
10、I hear a big fire __________ at midnight in the town last night.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．put out D．put down
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mom is not only my best friend but also my compass (指南针). When she was alive, her actions and advice 1 me a lot. She taught me one important 2 “Believe in yourself.”
If there was one phrase (字眼) my mom 3 liked to hear, it was “I can’t”. She didn’t finish high school and took two jobs to 4 the large family, but she never complained 5 education and years of hard work, my mom became an excellent reporter.
While I was in high school, I had a 6 time with math. My mom tried to help me, but I still often failed the exams. So my math teacher 7 me to meet with him at 7:00 every morning before school for extra (额外的) help. I told Mom, “That’s crazy! I am8 ! I can’t do that!” She replied, “You are doing it. I’ll send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, we’d leave the9 Although Mom worked 12 hours every day, she never 10 driving me to school.
After months of learning, I was facing the final exam. I was so nervous. On the day of the final, my mom hugged me and said, “Clara, believe in yourself. You can do it. You have11 so much effort.” Her words made me realize that I needed to trust in my 12 Two days later, I got the report card. I was happy that my math exam scores doubled. When I told my mom the good news excitedly, she said, “Yes, you deserve (应得) it. I’m13 of you, dear.”
Even now, whenever I worry that a task is too much for me, I think back to that 14
No matter how 15 something is, if you are willing (愿意) to work, you can succeed. I’m forever thankful to Mom for that lesson.
1．A．influenced B．disappointed C．provided D．fooled
2．A．sentence B．lesson C．word D．saying
3．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never
4．A．encourage B．feed C．support D．guide
5．A．With B．Through C．For D．To
6．A．good B．long C．hard D．free
7．A．warned B．advised C．ordered D．allowed
8．A．worried B．mad C．comfortable D．tired
9．A．house B．school C．office D．classroom
10．A．refused B．agreed C．missed D．enjoyed
11．A．taken up B．brought back C．handed in D．put in
12．A．ability B．skill C．spirit D．creativity
13．A．caring B．patient C．proud D．responsible
14．A．teacher B．exam C．text D．day
15．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring D．valuable
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Let go of the problems
There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1．holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2．would happen if he held it up for a day. 3．student said the teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to h ospital! All the students laughed.
“But during the time, did the 4．(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”
The students 5．(be) puzzled.
“What should I do now 6．(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent agai n.
“Put the glass down!” said another student.
“7．(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something 8．caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9．(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”
It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even 10．(important) is to put them down at the end of every day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where
is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1．Mr. Brown told his son that _________.
A．he liked a cup of tea B．he would be back in seven days
C．he would be back in a month D．he would be away from home for four days
2．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ______.
A．the wall B．the door C．a piece of paper D．his son's pocket
3．A man came to visit the boy's father on _________.
A．the second day B．the third day C．the fourth day D．the fifth day
4．The man was very surprised because ________.
A．he thought the child's father was dead B．the child didn't ask him to sit down
C．the child gave him a cup of tea D．he couldn't find that piece of paper
5．What was burnt? ________.
A．The piece of paper B．Mr. Smith C．The visitor D．The boy
B
14、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce the amount(数量)of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines an d TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity(肥胖症) so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
1．In Michelle’s country over of the students are too fat.
A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15%
2．What does the lady want the shops to do?
A．To offer gym classes.
B．To plant a vegetable garden.
C．To serve meals with less fat.
D．To sell healthier foods.
3．Michelle encourages fat students to have .
A．more vegetables B．sweet food
C．many cokes D．much fat
4．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The lady introduces healthy drinks.
B．The lady cares about food cost.
C．The lady fights obesity in students.
D．The lady feel worried about the height.
C
15、Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves. Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
1．People who ______ could probably realize their dreams.
A．find a way to dream
B．dream and hold fast to them
C．get the meaning of life
D．have very good school results
2．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ______.
A．their dreams are natural
B．they are greater than everyone else
C．they have much knowledge
D．their dreams might change the world
3．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Developing technology can bring great progress.
C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
4．The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．逆反的B．幼稚的C．调皮的D．冲动的
5．The best title (题目) for the passage is “______”.
A．From Dream to Reality
B．Good Examples of Dreams
C．Achievements in History
D．A list of Successful Dreamers
D
16、Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem , airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude( 海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure( 气压) reduces one third of the
sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds( 味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses
don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy( 辛辣)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
1．In Paragraph2,“this problem” mean s _______.
A．passengers stay long in the plane
B．food on the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have no food to eat
D．food on the plane is expensive
2．Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A．The volunteers don’t know about food ta ste.
B．The volunteers don’t understand them.
C．They can’t find enough volunteers.
D．They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
3．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Taste of Airplane Food
B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research on Noses
D．The Change in Air Pressure.
E
17、
Team games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weaknesses.
1．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Team sports. B．Team games. C．Building a story. D．Team art. 2．How can we build a story according to the second paragraph? A．To put the pictures into order.
B．To say a sentence one by one.
C．To talk about the same picture.
D．To talk about different pictures.
3．In which team game do you have to use color pens and a knife? A．Dog and the Bone. B．Playing volleyball. C．Team Craft. D．Build a Story. 4．Which of the following is surely a team sport? A．Swimming. B．Running
C．Basketball D．Walking
5．What is the “bone” in the game Dog and the Bone?
A．The child who gets the object first.
B．The child who can’t get the object.
C．The child who hosts the game.
D．The object between the two teams.
F
18、Forget hard work and perseverance. Getting ahead is as simple as tidying your desk.
According to a leading expert, having a cluttered environment reflects a cluttered mind, but the act of tidying up can help you be more successful. The advice comes from Jayne Morris, the resident"life coach" for NHS Online, who said it is no good just moving the mess around. In order to clear the mind, unwanted items must be thrown away to free your "inner world", she said.
Ms Morris, who cla ims to have coached celebrities to major business figures, said:“Clearing clutter from your desk has the power to transform your business. " How? Because clutter in your outer environment is the physical sign of all the clutter going on inside of you. " Clearing clutter has a chain effect across your entire life, including your work. Having an untidy desk covered in clutter could be stopping you achieving the business success you want. " She is sure cleaning up will be helpful even though some of history's biggest achievers lived and worked in messy conditions.
Churchill was considered untidy from a boy throughout his life, from his office to his artist's studio,and the lab where Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin was famously untidy.
Among the recommendations is that simply tidying a desk at work and an overflowing filing cabinet(陈列柜) will instantly have a positive impact on "your inner world. " Anything that is no longer used should not be put into storage but thrown away completely.
Keeping something in the loft, garage or other part of the house, does not help because it is still connected to the person "by tiny energetic li.nes", Ms Morris. claims.
She said, "The things in your life that are useful to you, that add value to your life, that serve a current purpose are charged with positive energy that refreshes you and enriches your life. But the things that you don't ever use and don't need anymore have the opposite effect on your energy.
Things that no longer fit or serve you, use up your energy. "
1．The underlined word "cluttered" (in Para.2) is closest, in meaning to __________
A．messy
B．brief
C．complex
D．aggressive
2．Which of the following statements does Ms Morris agree to
A．hanging the position of staff frequently will help to build up a clear mind.
B．A tidy office will lead to a success in your business affairs in no time.
C．To have a free mind, we need to throw away unneeded items at times.
D．Y ou can pack up your things in garage or loft to cheer you up.
3．According to Ms Morris, an untidy desk probably means that
A．you are quite a failure
B．you are in a messy mind
C．you are toe tired to deal with it
D．you have achieved the business success
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Less untidy, more successful.
B．How to improve your inner world.
C．Cleaning up makes you less intelligent.
D．Being bigger achiever needs more effort
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、英语课上，同学们正在准备以“Sports Makes Me Strong and Confident”为主题的演讲活动。

假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈具体做法。

提示：①Ride or walk to school every day.
②Take an active part in after-school activities.
③Do favourite sports with friends on weekends.
要求：①演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
②演讲稿中不得出现真是的人名、校名和地名；
③词数：80个左右。

（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello，everyone！I'm here to tell you my ways about ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．with 2．what
3．A
4．weight 5．were
6．to get 7．Exactly 8．that/which 9．minutes 10．more important Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
14、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
15、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
17、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, everyone! I’m here to tell you my ways about how to form a good habit of sports.
First, I ride or walk to school in my daily life, which is a kind of exercises. Besides, I often take an active part in after-school activities. They can not only help me reduce my pressure, but also make me more confident. After supper, I often take a long walk along the street near my house either with my parents or my friends. What’s more, I often do sports with my friends on weekends, which can bring us closer. All in all, I will keep the good habit all my life.
Thanks for listening.。