2018_2019学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNat20190126247

Module 6－3Grammar(语法篇)
Ⅰ.用“情态动词＋have done”结构填空
1．—Why was Alice late for the meeting yesterday?
—She__________(miss) the first early bus，but I am not sure.
2．—I'm sorry，Mrs Smith.I've broken your glasses.
—It doesn't matter，Mark，but you__________(be) careful.
3．She__________(not，stay) at your house.She doesn't know your address.
4．I posted a book to her three weeks ago.She__________(receive)it.
5．—She looks very happy.She__________(pass) the exam.
—I guess so.It's not difficult after all.
6．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________(not，take)my umbrella with me.
7．As you worked late yesterday，you__________(not，come)this morning.
8．—John，how did your maths exam go?
—I thought I__________(fail)，but in fact I came in the top ten in the class.
9．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You________(come)，but why didn't you?
答案与解析
1．may/might have missed由“I am not sure”可知空处表示不太肯定的推测，故用may/might have done。

2．should have been should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。

3．can't/couldn't have stayed由“She doesn't know your address”可知，空处表示否定的推测，故用can't/couldn't have done。

4．must have received因为书是三周前寄出的，因此她肯定已经收到了。

must have done 表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。

5．must have passed由上一句中的“happy”和下一句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知，此处表示肯定的推测，故用must have done。

6．needn't have taken句意：结果昨天天气不错，我本没有必要随身带把伞。

needn't have done表示“本不必做某事(而实际上做了)”。

7．needn't have come句意：既然你昨天工作到那么晚，今天早上你就没必要来了。

8．might/may have failed从语境分析，此处表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测，故用may/might have done。

9．ought to/should have come由“but why didn't you”判断，空处应用ought to/should have done 结构，表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”。

Ⅱ.完成句子
1．—Mummy，I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.
—My goodness! You________________(可能会伤到)yourself.
2．—Did Mary come to the party?
—I don't know.She__________________(可能来了)while I was out.
3．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he__________________(不可能参加了)your lecture.
4．—Jenny，I have washed your clothes for you.
—Thanks.You__________________(没有必要那样做)it.I could manage it myself.
5．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You______________(原本该来)，but why didn't you?
答案
1．might have hurt 2.may have come 3.couldn't have attended 4.needn't have done 5.ought to have come
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was once a hat­salesman who passed by a forest on his way back a sale trip. The weather was very__1__and he decided to take a nap under one of the trees，__2__he left his whole basket of hats by the side of the road. A few hours later, he was__3__by some sounds.
The next thing he__4__was that all his hats were gone.Then he heard some monkeys on top of the tree and he looked up. To his__5__，the tree was full of monkeys.
They had__6__all his hats! The hat­seller sat down and tried to think of how he could get the hats down. He started to think and__7__his head. The next moment, he found that the monkeys were doing the__8__thing.
Next, he took off his own__9__and fanned himself. The monkeys did__10__what he had done! Suddenly an idea __11__him—he took his hat and threw it on the ground. And the monkeys did that too. So, he__12__to get all his hats back.
Fifty years later, his grandson also became a hat­sales­man and had heard this monkey__13__from his grandfather.The same thing happened again. When he woke up, he __14__find all his hats.
The monkeys had taken all his hats.__15__what his grandfather had told him，he started scratching his head and the monkeys__16__．He took off his hat and fanned himself and again the monkeys copied his action. Now, very__17__of his grandfather's idea，he threw his hat on the ground...but the monkeys still__18__to all the hats!
Then one monkey climbed down the tree, grabbed the hat on the ground, gave him a slap and said，“ You think only you have a__19_？！”
When the situations change, the old experience may be__20_．
1．A.cold B．dry
C．Humid D．hot
2．A.so B．but
C．Because D．otherwise
3．A.attacked B．awakened
C．Injured D．awarded
4．A.realized B．imagined
C．Believed D．explained
5．A.sadness B．surprise
C．Anger D．joy
6．A.put B．thrown
C．Taken D．hung
7．A.pulled B．scratched
C．Shook D．nodded
8．A.correct B．same
C．Ridiculous D．natural
9．A.hat B．watch
C．Glove D．shoes
10．A.purely B．thankfully
C．Obviously D．exactly
11．A.struck B．recommended
C．Emerged D．impressed
12．A.failed B．refused
C．Tried D．managed
13．A.report B．story
C．Activity D．accident
14．A.couldn't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
15．A.Ignoring B．Mentioning
C．Forgetting D．Remembering
16．A.followed B．promoted
C．Advocated D．left
17．A.confused B．convinced
C．Terrified D．excited
18．A.gave up B．held on
C．blew up D．swept over
19．A.teacher B．friend
C．Partner D．grandfather
20．A.harmful B．wonderful
C．Useless D．grateful
答案与解析
1．D根据第9题后的and fanned himself，可知天气很热，所以要用hot。

2．A从上句中的he decided to take a nap可知他要午睡，就必须把整篮子的帽子放在一边，这里是因果关系，因此要用so。

3．B从上文中他打算睡觉，再结合后面的by some sounds可知他是被一些噪音弄“醒”了，所以要用awaken。

4．A从后面的all his hats were gone，可知这是他醒来后“意识”到的，所以要用realize。

5．B树上有很多猴子，而自己那么多的帽子不见了，这让他“吃惊”，因此要用surprise。

6．C从下文的叙述不难得知那些猴子拿走了那些帽子；根据15题前的暗示The monkeys had taken all his hats也可得出答案。

7．B从上文的He started to think可知他在想办法，因此“挠头”，所以此处要用scratch，另外第16题前的he started scratching his head也是明确的暗示。

8．B根据11题后的he took his hat and threw it on the ground.And the monkeys did that too可知，他做什么，那些猴子就做什么。

因此他们做的是“同样的”事情，所以要
用same。

9．A他摘掉的是自己的“帽子”，所以此处要用hat。

10．D猴子是照着他去做的，一点都没有错，是在“准确地”模仿他，所以此处要用exactly。

11．A他突然想出了一个主意，因此要用strike。

12．D从上文的And the monkeys did that too可知猴子也那样做了(把帽子放到了地上)，因此他“成功地”收回了自己的帽子。

所以要用manage。

13．B他告诉孙子自己经历过的“故事”，所以此处要用story。

14．A醒来后，发现是猴子拿走了帽子，所以他“找不到”，故此处要用couldn't。

15．D根据上文提到的爷爷给孙子讲过这个故事，可以确定此处是孙子“记得”爷爷的话。

16．A从下文的the monkeys copied his action可知猴子在观看自己后模仿，所以此处要用follow。

17．B看到猴子都在模仿自己，孙子很“确信”爷爷的办法，所以要用convinced。

18．B从下文来看，这些猴子并没有把帽子扔回来，而是继续留着，所以要用hold on。

19．D该句的意思为“你不要认为就你有爷爷”，所以此处要用grandfather。

20．C环境变化了，老的经验可能是“无用的”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2017年高考·天津卷)
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation.
I didn't want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others' spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
1．What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A．Her camera stopped working.
B．A woman blocked her view.
C．Someone asked her to leave.
D．A friend approached from behind.
2．According to the author, the woman was probably________．
A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience
C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past
3．In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A．The rich color of the landscape.
B．The perfect positioning of the camera.
C．The woman's existence in the photo.
D．The soft sunlight that summer day.
4．The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand________．
A．the need to be close to nature
B．the importance of private space
C．the joy of the vacation in Italy
D．the shared passion for beauty
5．The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon________．
A．a particular life experience
B．the pleasure of traveling
C．the art of photography
D．a lost friendship
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。

作者在外出旅游的时候一个陌生人闯入她选好的取景点，这让作者意识到，我们都有对美的追求，这些美丽的风景把陌生人联系到了一起。

1．B细节理解题。

由第二段可知，作者找到一个取景的地方准备拍下全景的时候，一个女士从她身后过来，然后就站在她前面，也在那里欣赏风景，因此选B。

2．A细节理解题。

由第三段中的“She seemed so content in her observation”可知，那位女士似乎在怡然地观赏风景，因此选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后两句可知，正是因为那位女士站在镜头里欣赏风景，所以拍摄的照片有了生命力，因此选C。

4．D推理判断题。

第六段说，我们都生活在彼此的空间里，我们都欣赏美，都有分享快乐的共同渴望，因此选D。

5．A推理判断题。

本文通过讲述作者一次旅游时拍照的经历告诉我们：我们都有对美的追求。

因此本文是作者对一次旅游拍照经历的遐思。

Ⅴ.短文改错
My name is Stephen and I lived in London. One advantage of city life is that everything you need is so closely at hand. Living beside the subway station means I don't need the car to get around，what saves me money. Also, there are shopping centers and museum everywhere. However, like other big cities, London have its own problems. Londoners don't chat on the train and the bus，and neither they offer help to each other. I think living in London will be much better if there were not so much noise or pollution. But a famous poet who once said, “If you are tired of London, you are tired of life.” I'm never tired of London!
答案。