2016葫芦岛市高考英语语法填空、阅理一轮选练(12)及答案

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】
Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?
Katie：Yeah! It was__1__(excite)？Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever!
Ryan：Wow! What did you do?
Katie：I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike)．It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.
Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour?
Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane.
Ryan：Wow!
Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?
Ryan：Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives.
Katie：Oh-huh.Did you have a good time?
Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.
Katie：Oh, that's too bad.
Ryan：No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing，__10__it was a little boring.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．exciting考查形容词。

此处修饰事情，故用exciting。

2．most考查最高级。

3．adventure考查名词。

此处用名词作定语。

4．hiking go hiking远足。

5．up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。

6．out of从飞机里跳出去。

7．drove考查时态。

此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。

8．actually考查副词。

actually竟然。

9．so考查连词。

此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。

10．even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(2008年惠州三模)
Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析]millions of是固定词组。

[答案]of
17．[解析]the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。

[答案]The
18．[解析]mainly because：主要因为。

[答案]mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析]one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。

”
[答案]another
21．[解析]在此作形式宾语。

[答案]it
22．[解析]引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。

[答案]who/whom
23．[解析]在此表转折。

[答案]however
24．description
25．[解析]be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

[答案]likely
阅读理解。

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richter. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dolly wood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dolly wood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”
The Richter spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there a nd wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
( ) 1.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A. His health problem.
B. His love for teaching.
C. The influence of his wife.
D. The news from the Web.
( ) 2.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A. Give out brochures.
B. Do something similar.
C. Write books for children
D. Retire from being a teacher.
( ) 3.According to the text, Dolly Parton is .
A. a well-known surgeon
B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer
( ) 4.Why did the Richter go to Dolly wood?
A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dolly wood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.
( ) 5.What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He wonders why some people are so busy.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
【文章大意】文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值
【参考答案】1---5、ADCDD
【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】----B
The day began with clear sunlight and blue skies．It soon turned into years of war, economic breakdown and political division. Ten years after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon（五角大楼）on September 11,2001, America has come out of the smoke a very different country．Nearly 3,000 people died on September 11．Suddenly America had to wake up to the fact that not everyone loves the USS A．Members of al-Qaeda, the militant group that earned out the attacks, were angry about US support for the Israelis
against Palestinians in the Middle East, about US troops in Saudi Arabia, and about
sanctions （制裁）
against Iraq．
"September 11 and the years that followed were a shock to our national consciousness," said Nicholas Bums, American ambassador to NATO （北约）at the time．The terrorists struck not only the buildings, but also Americans- faith in their power．The fear that America had lost control of events as widespread．
In the name of fighting terrorism, the US launched wars in Iraq and Afghanistan．More than 6,000 Americans have died．Tens of thousands of ordinary people in those countries have also lost their lives．
But deaths are only part of the story．The world was shocked by photographs of Americans torturing （折磨）Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad．David Goldstein, a reporter with The Kansas City Star, questioned American behavior: "Has torturing
so-called terrorists saved American lives or made the values we advocate around the world weaker? …" Is that what we've become?"
However, a brief moment of national unity did occur straight after 9/11．"Americans were coming together in an unusually powerful way ．．．in the ashes．We live in a bittersweet memory of that collective tragedy and collective possibility," said filmmaker Ken Burns．
September 11 was that kind of common moment．When it was over, the Harth still turned in its usual way and the stars in the sky shone as before．But the universe had shifted somehow．
Though the world felt the consequence of September 11, more is to come．Ten years on, it still might be too soon to tell．
31．What is "al-Qaeda" in Paragraph 2?
A．It is the name of the leader of a militant group．
B．It is the name of a city in tie Middle East．
C．It is the name of an armed organization．
D．It is the name of a terrorist that carried out the 9/11 attacks．
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据它的同位语可知the militant group，它是一个组织的名称，故选C。

32．Which statement is NOT true?
A．The US government gives supports to Israel but not to Palestine or Iraq．B．There are American troops stationed in Satidi Arabia．
C．The 9/11 event brought die US people into unity for some time．
D．More than 6000 Americans have died since the 9/11 attacks．
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Nearly 3,000 people died on September 11．选项D叙述的是6000多人与短文不符，故选D。

33．What is probably the author's attitude towards America's military actions abroad? A．It is necessary to sweep out all the terrorists around the world．
B．It is not very reasonable to launch wars in Iraq and Afghanistan．
C．It is quite right to apply military forces upon other nations．
D．The days of an eye for an eye should never be gone．
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据But deaths are only part of the story．The world was shocked by photographs of Americans torturing （折磨）Iraqis in Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad可推知
伊朗和阿富汗的战争是不合理的，故选B。

34．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Some Americans are skeptical about America's armed behavior overseas．B．Tens of thousands of common people were killed in the wars besides American soldiers．
C．The 9/11 attacks damaged Americans' faith in their military and economical power．D．More attacks will happen to the US ten years later．
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Though the world felt the consequence of September 11, more is to come．Ten years on, it still might be too soon to tell．可推知一些美国人怀
疑美国的海外战争，故选A。

35．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Result of Military Operations
B．America's Victory over Terrorists
C．Shadows of 9/11
D．Never Say Yes
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。

根据Ten years after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon（五角大楼）on September 11,2001, America has come out of the smoke a very different country．及短文的内容可知9/11带来的阴影，故选C。

【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】-----C
Anger is good for you as long as you control it properly，according to new psychology research．A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier．
“Here getting emotional is not bad fo r you if you look at the case of anger，”said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon．“The more people display anger，the lower their stress responses．’’
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6，200．They must say out loud every thirteenth number．Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions．If they made any mistakes，they had to restart from the very beginning．Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them.
Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test．The researchers describe their reactions as fear，anger and disgust．
Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure，pulse and production of a high—stress hormone（荷尔蒙）called cortis01．People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the
hormone．Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes（糖尿病），heart disease，depression and extra weight gain．
When people feel fear，negative impacts increase, but when they get angry，those negatives go down，according to the study．
“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening situation，”Lern er said．
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9／11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident．She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic．These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event．So in maddening situations，anger is not a bad thing to have．It’s a healthier response than fear．
36．Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?
A．It’s better to be angry than to be frightened in maddening situations．B．Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life．
C．Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful．
D．Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic．These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event．生气比害怕对于健康来说要好的多，故选A。

37．What does the underlined word “both” in the fifth paragraph refer to according to the passage?
A．Fear and anger．
B．Blood pressure and pulse．
C．Blood pressure and cortisone．
D．Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone．
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone可知这里指的
是高血压和高的荷尔蒙的，故选D。

38．The researchers made the experimented students angry by _________．A．recording their performance secretly
B．asking them to count to 6,200 again and again
C．disturbing them and making them start ail over again
D．criticizing them when they made mistakes
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them.通过打扰他们使他们生气，故选C。

39．In what ways can anger be beneficial to people?
A．By showing their optimistic side．
B．By reducing their stress．
C．By reducing high blood pressure．
D．By taking the place of fear．
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier．可以减少压力，故选B。

40 What is this passage Mainly about?
A．The findings of new psychology research．
B．What you can do with anger in certain cases．
C．Different effects produced by anger and fear．
D．Healthier responses in maddening situations．
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger…可知这是一下短文主要叙述的是新的研究发现生气能够减轻人们的压力而
使身体更加健康，故选A。