英语学业水平测试必备短语
学业水平短语1-500
above all 首要的go abroad 出国be absorbed in 全神贯注于traffic accident 交通事故by accident 碰巧on account of 由于accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事put… into action 把。
付诸实施take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事admit doing 承认做某事admit sb. to/into 允许进入in advance 提前，预先have an advantage over 优于，胜于take advantage of 利用ask for one’s advice 征求某人的意见take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的意见advise doing 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事can afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事after all 终究，毕竟can’t agree more 很同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with 同意某人观点/ （气候，食物）适合agree on 就。
达成一致agree to 同意（计划，打算）come to / make an agreement with 与。
达成协议go ahead 继续，前进，做吧first aid 急救achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标aim at 向。
瞄准aim to do sth. 目的是做某事first of all 首先all in all 总之in all 总共be allergic to sth. 对。
过敏allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事let sb. alone 不管，不干涉，让某人独自留下get along with 进展a large amount of 大量的in anger 愤怒的be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be angry with sb. 对某人生气announce to sb. sth. 向某人通知某事one after another 一个接一个in answer to 作出应答answer the phone 接电话be anxious for / about 为。
专题1.重点单词变形,词组,句型归纳及精练(必修第一册)-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳
重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第一册）Unit1 Back to school一．必过单词变形1．potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高级的4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任9．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议11．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业12．host n．主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→hostess n．女主人，女主持人13．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→toughly adv.艰难地；粗暴地14．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的15．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；贡献16．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运；命运17．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的18．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物单句语法填空1. Marie Curie made a great __________ (contribute)to human development.2. Developers should have the courage of their convictions and stick __________ what they do best.3. We should take a positive attitude __________ protecting the environment.4. Men and women should be treated __________ (equal) in interviews.5. One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical __________ (think) skills.6. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's __________ (confident)．7. The environmental __________ (challenge)are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.8. Since you are a college student, you should learn to be __________(depend) of your parents' help.9. __________ (advance)technology has brought us great convenience.10. He has the potential __________ (become)an extraordinary basketball player.11. As a manager, he has complete confidence __________ his staff.12. I am confident that I will be equal __________ this post if given the chance.13. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible __________ those outcomes, too.14. I shared with my classmates __________ I read during the vacation.15. He found an old tree in the garden. Lying under the tree __________ (be) a dog.16. __________ is often the case, she burns the midnight oil to meet the deadline.17. In the broad sense, critical thinking is __________ (focus)，organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationship among ideas.18. There are many __________ (option) courses in my university.19. I wonder which ones are most suitable and __________ (attract) to your foreign friends?20. Everyone should have a __________ (balance) diet to keep healthy.【答案】1. contribution 2. to 3. to/towards 4. equally 5. thinking 6. confidence7. challenges8. independent9. Advanced10. to become11. in12. to13. for14. what/whatever15. was16. As17. focused18. optional19. attractive20. balanced二．必过重点词组1．lie in 存在于；在于2．rise to能够处理3．make a difference 起作用，有影响4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受5．take advantage of 利用6．last but not least最后但同样重要的7．lead to通往；导致8．as a result of由于9．stick to 坚持，固守，维持10．look forward to盼望，期待11．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之12．pay attention to 注意13．come true 成为现实14．in many ways 在很多方面15．give up 放弃 16．sign up 签字 17．put up 张贴 18．get on well 相处融洽 19．in the beginning 在开始时 20．can’t wait for 迫不及待短语填空1. The problem might __________________ the way you did it.2. You should __________________ your spare time so that you can improve your performance at school.3. People don't respect or follow anyone who doesn't _____________________ themselves.4. It is reported that smoking __________________ about 90% deaths from lung cancer.5. We can go to the concert on either Saturday or Sunday. It doesn't __________________ me because I am free on both days.6. Unfortunately, the party she __________________ for a long time was cancelled eventually.7. You can depend on him to __________________ the challenge.8. The government __________________control the serious epidemic situation now.9. This photo__________ me __________ the details of the match.10. In the lecture, I am going to__________________ something specific.【答案】1. lie in 2. make the most of 3. have confidence in4. is responsible for 5. make a difference to 6. had been looking forward to 7. rise to 8. is making every effort to 9. reminds/reminded; of 10.focus on三．必过经典句式1．表语提前引起的完全倒装Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子已经一去不复返了。
专题3.重点单词变形,词组,句型归纳及精练(必修第二册)-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳
重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of filmmaking.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。
(完整word版)英语学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表
A1. a (an）art。
一（个、件……）2.ability n。
能力；才能3.able。
能够；有能力的4.aboard prep. 上（船,飞机,火车，汽车等）prep. 关于；在各处;四处5.above prep. 在……上面6.abroad adv。
到（在）国外7.absent adj. 缺席，不在8.absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注9.academic adj。
/ n。
学术的,教学的10.accent n. 口音，音调11.accept vt. 接受12.accident n。
事故,意外的事13.account n。
账目;描述14.accurate adj。
精确的15.accuse v. 正确无误的，精确的16.ache vi.& n。
痛，疼痛17.achieve vt。
达到，取得18.achievement n。
成就，成绩，功绩19.acid adj. 酸的20.acre n. 英亩21.across prep. 横过，穿过22.act n. 法令，条例v。
（戏）表演,扮演(角色）,演出（戏）；行动，做事23.action n。
行动24.active adj。
积极的，主动的25.activity n. 活动26.actor n. 男演员27.actress n. 女演员28.actual adj. 实际的:现实的29.AD n. 公元30.ad (缩）=advertisement n.广告31.add vt.添加，增加32.address n. 地址33.administration n.管理,行政部门34.admire v。
钦佩；羡慕35.admit vt。
承认,准许（入场,入学，入会)36.adult n。
成年人37.advance v。
推进，促进;前进38.advantage n。
优点; 好处39.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇40.advertise vt。
北京市高中学业水平测试英语必背词汇
北京市高中学业水平测试英语必背词汇1.accident〔5AksidEnt〕n.事故，意外的事2.adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕n.冒险；奇遇3.advertisement〔Ed5vE：tismEnt〕n.广告4.ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕n.救护车5.anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a.忧虑的，焦急的6.apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕vi.道歉，谢罪7.appearance〔E5piErEns〕n.出现，露面；容貌8.appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕n.约会9.appreciate〔E5pri：Fieit〕v.欣赏；感激10.audience〔5C：djEns〕n.观众，听众11.average〔5AvEridV〕a.平均的；普通的n.平均数12.baggage〔5bA^idV〕n.行李13.bamboo〔bAm5bu：〕n.竹14.beard〔biEd〕n.(下巴上的)胡须15.behaviour〔bi5heivjE〕n.行为，举止16.blame〔bleim〕n.&v.责备；责怪17.bleed〔bli：d〕vi.出血，流血18.telephone booth电话亭19.boring〔5bC：riN〕a.乏味的，无聊的20.breathe〔bri：T〕vi.呼吸21.broadcast〔5brC：dkB：st〕(broadcast，broadcast)vt.广播22.businessman〔5bIznIsmEn〕n.商人；企业家23.camera〔5kAmErE〕n.照相机；摄像机24.candle〔5kAndl〕n.蜡烛25.carrot〔5kArEt〕n.胡萝卜26.ceiling〔5si：liN〕n.天花板，顶棚27.celebrate〔5selibreit〕v.庆祝28.centigrade〔5senti^reid〕a.摄氏的29.century〔5sentFuri，-tFEri〕n.世纪，百年30.certificate〔sE5tifikit〕n.证明，证明书31.chain store(s)连锁店32.cheek〔tFi：k〕n.面颊，脸蛋33.chemistry〔5kemistri〕n.化学34.circle〔5sE：kl〕n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来35.classical〔5klAsikEl〕a.传统的；古典的36.climate〔5klaimit〕n.气候37.clinic〔5klinik〕n.诊所38.college〔5kClidV〕n.学院；专科学校fortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的ment〔5kCment〕n.评论municate〔kE5mju：nikeit〕v.交际；传达(感情，信息等)pare〔kEm5pZE〕vt.比较，对照position〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n.作文；作曲44.conceited〔kEn5si：tid〕a.骄傲自满的45.condition〔kEn5diFEn〕n.条件，状况46.conference〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议；讨论47.congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt.祝贺48.content〔kEn5tent〕a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容49.convenient〔kEn5vi：njEnt〕a.便利的，方便的50.counter〔5kauntE〕n.柜台，结账处51.countryside〔5kQntrisaid〕n.乡下，农村52.cousin〔5kQzn〕n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹53.crazy〔5kreizi〕a.疯狂的54.crowded〔5kraudid〕a.拥挤的55.curious〔5kjuEriEs〕a.好奇的；奇异的56.daily〔5deili〕a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报57.damage〔5dAmidV〕n.&vt.毁坏，损害58.damp〔dAmp〕a.&n.潮湿(的)59.dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a.危险的60.daughter〔5dC：tE〕n.女儿61.dawn〔dC：n〕n.黎明，拂晓62.deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最后期限，截止日期63.December〔di5sembE〕n.12月64.delicious〔di5liFEs〕a.美味的，可口的65.deliver〔di5livE〕vt.投递(信件，邮包等)66.dentist〔5dentist〕n.牙科医生67.describe〔dis5kraib〕vt.描写，叙述68.destroy〔dis5trCi〕vt.破坏，毁坏69.determine〔di5tE：min〕vt.决定；决心70.develop〔di5velEp〕v使发展；使发达；使发育；开发vt 冲洗照片71.devote〔di5vEut〕vt.把……奉献；把……专用(于)72.diary〔5daiEri〕n.日记；日记簿73.dictionary〔5dikFEnEri〕n.词典，字典74.dining-room〔5dainiN-ru：m〕食堂，饭厅75.disadvantage〔7disEd5vB：ntidV〕n.不利条件；弱点76.disappear〔7disE5piE〕vi.消失77.disaster〔di5zB：stE〕n.灾难；祸患78.discovery〔dis5kQvEri〕n.发现79.disease〔di5zi：z〕n.病，疾病80.distant〔5distEnt〕a.远的，遥远的81.district〔5distrikt〕n.区；地区；区域82.disturb〔dis5tE：b〕vt.扰乱；打扰83.divide〔di5vaid〕vt.分，划分84.dizzy〔5dizi〕a.头晕目眩的85.download〔daun5lEud〕n.&v.下载(计算机用语)86.drawer〔5drC：E〕n.抽屉87.drunk〔drQNk〕a.醉的88.easy-going〔5i：zI-5^EuiN〕a.随和的cation〔7edju(：)5keiFEn〕n.教育，培养90.effort〔5efEt〕n.努力，艰难的尝试91.electricity〔Ilek5trIsItI〕n.电；电流92.encourage〔in5kQridV〕vt.鼓励93.endless〔5endlis〕a.无止境的；没完的94.enlarge〔in5lB：dV〕vt.扩大95.entertainment〔entE5teinmEnt〕n.娱乐96.entrance〔`entrEns〕n.入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可97.envelope〔5envilEup〕n.信封98.environment〔in5vaiErEnmEnt〕n.环境99.especially〔is5peFEli〕ad.特别，尤其100.examine〔i^5zAmin〕vt.检查；诊察。
英语学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表
英语学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表一、基础词汇1. cat (n.) 猫2. dog (n.) 狗3. car (n.) 汽车4. house (n.) 房子5. book (n.) 书6. pen (n.) 钢笔7. apple (n.) 苹果8. banana (n.) 香蕉9. teacher (n.) 教师10. student (n.) 学生二、常用短语1. go to school 上学2. have lunch 吃午饭3. play football 踢足球4. watch TV 看电视5. read a book 读一本书6. write a letter 写一封信7. go to the park 去公园8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. go to the library 去图书馆10. have a good time 玩得开心三、基本句型1. I am a student. 我是一名学生。
2. She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。
3. He has a car. 他有一辆汽车。
4. We go to school every day. 我们每天上学。
5. They play football after school. 他们放学后踢足球。
6. I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。
7. She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
8. He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。
9. We have lunch at 12 o'clock. 我们十二点吃午饭。
10. They go to the park on Sundays. 他们周日去公园。
四、词汇练习1. 请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英语单词。
a. 狗b. 书c. 汽车d. 苹果e. 学生2. 请根据英语单词，写出相应的汉语意思。
a. catb. housec. pend. bananae. teacher3. 请用英语完成下列句子。
高中英语学业水平考试知识点总结
高中英语学业水平考试知识点总结如下：【重点句型】1、Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。
在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you.=If you don?t change your mind，I won ’t be able to help you.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。
I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。
注意：unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。
例题：单项填空①All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. AsB. ifC. thoughD. unless解析: 选D。
考查状语从句的引导词。
句意为：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。
②Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. WhetherB. afterC. howD. unless解析: 选D。
句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。
学业水平考试英语单词表
学业水平考试英语单词表一、基础词汇。
1. a /eɪ; ə/ art.（冠词）- 一（个、件……），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book（一本书）；用于强调一类事物中的任何一个，例如A dog is a friendly animal.（狗是一种友好的动物）。
2. an /æn; ən/ art.（冠词）- 一（个、件……），用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple（一个苹果）、an hour（一小时，hour的h不发音，开头音素为/aʊ/，是元音音素）。
3. and /ænd; ənd/ conj.（连词）- 和；又；而，例如I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉）。
4. are /ɑː(r); er/ v.（动词，be动词的复数形式）- 是，用于第二人称单复数（you）、第一人称复数（we）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词作主语时，如You are my friend.（你是我的朋友），They are students.（他们是学生）。
5. at /æt; ət/ prep.（介词）- 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等），如at school（在学校）、at home（在家）；在（某时间或时刻），如at six o'clock（在六点钟）。
6. be /biː/ v.（动词，原形）- 是；成为，它有多种形式（am/is/are/was/were），例如I want to be a doctor.（我想成为一名医生）。
7. big /bɪɡ/ adj.（形容词）- 大的；重要的，例如This is a big house.（这是一个大房子），a big decision（一个重要的决定）。
8. book /bʊk/ n.（名词）- 书；本子，例如I have a book.（我有一本书），a notebook（一个笔记本，也属于book的广义概念）。
初二英语短语考试必备
初二英语短语考试必备1．a moment ago 刚才2．agree with 同意…意见（想法）3．all the time 一直、始终，总是4．all the same 仍然，还是5．all the year around 一年到头6．ask for 请求，询问7．at breakfast 早餐时8．at first 起先；首先9．at the end of 在…结尾，到…尽头10．at the same time 同时11．at times 有时，偶尔12．be late for 迟到13．by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下14．come over 过来；顺便来访15．fall down 倒下；跌倒；从…落下16．field trip 野外旅游17．get married 结婚18．get together 相聚19．give a concert 开音乐会20．given first name名字21．go back 回去22．go boating 去划船23．go hiking 去徒步旅行24．go on 继续25．go out 外出；到外面26．go skating 去滑冰27．grow up 长大；成长28．had better 最好29．have to 不得不；必须30．help oneself to 自取；随便吃31．hurry up 赶快32．in a hurry匆忙地33．in front of 在…前面34．in the open air 在户外；在野外35．just now 刚才；不久以前36．later on 后来；稍后37．less than 不到；少于38．more than 多过；…以上39．morning paper 晨报40．next to 相邻，靠近41．not…any more 再也不；不能再…42．on the left side 在左边43．on the right side 在右边44．on time 准时45．put on 上演；放（唱片）46．ring up 打电话47．say goodbye to 告别；告辞48．take/leave a message 捎（留）口信49．take out取出50．the day after tomorrow 后天51．the day before yesterday前天52．the same as 和…相同53．trip over （被…）绊倒54．turn…over 把…翻过来55．up and down 上上下下；来来回回56．a waste of time 浪费（自费）时间57．write down 写下…记下…58．a bit (of ) 少量（的）；一点59．a few 一些；几个60．a moment later 片刻之后61．a pair of 一对；一双62．after a while 过了一会儿63．again and again 再三地；反复地64．all by oneself 独立；单独65．any more 再；更66．as…as…与…一样67．as soon as 一…就68．as usual 像平常一样69．at midnight 在半夜70．at once 立刻；马上71．at the head of 在…的前头72．at the moment 此刻73．be angry with 对（某人）…生气74．be awake 醒着的.75．be famous for 因…而有名的76．be fed up with 厌倦77．be interested in 感兴趣78．be/get lost 迷失（道路）79．catch up with 赶上80．come along 来；随同81．come to oneself 苏醒；恢复、知觉82．do one’s best 尽最大努力83．either…or…或者…或者…84．enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得痛快85．fall asleep 睡觉；入睡86．fall behind 落在…后面87．fall off （从…）掉下88．find out 找出，查出89．first of all 首先；第一90．get back 回来；取回91．get off 下来；从…下来92．get on 上（车）93．get on well with 与…相处融洽94．get on doing (sth) 继续做某事95．go wrong 走错路96．have a cold （患）感冒97．have a cough （患）咳嗽98．have a good time 过得快乐99．have a headache （患）头痛100．here and there 到处；处处101．high jump 跳高102．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会103．in fact 实际上104．in front 前方；正对面105．in the end 最后106．in the future 将来107．in time 及时108．instead of 代替109．just then 正在那时110．kinds of 各种各样的111．knock a t 敲（门等）112．knock on敲（门、宿等）113．ladies’room 公共厕所114．laugh at 嘲笑115．leave …behind 把…遗留在116．long jump 跳远117．look out 留神；注意118．look over （仔细）检查119．look up 向上看；抬头看120．lots of 许许多多的121．make a noise 吵闹122．make faces 做鬼脸123．make one’s way to 往…走去124．make room for 给…腾出地方125．mouth –to –mouth 口对口的126．neck and neck 并驾并驱127．no longer / more 不再128．neither…nor…既不…也不…129．not as/so…as 与…不一样130．on one’s way to 在…途中131．on watch 值班；守望132．out of 从…向外奇速英语133．the Summer Palace 颐和园134．pass on 传递；转称到…135．play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧136．quarrel with （和某人）吵架137．100-metre race 100米赛跑138．reading room 阅览室139．run away 逃跑140．set off 出发；动身；启程141．sooner or later 迟早142．stand in line 站（在）队里143．starting line 起跑线144．finishing line 终点线145．stop…from…阻止…做…146．take a seat 坐下；就座147．take an active part in 积极参加148．take-away 可拿走的149．take care of 照顾，照料；注意150．take exercise 做运动151．take one’s place 坐某人的座位152．take turns 轮流153．teach oneself 自学154．throw about 乱丢；抛散155．to one’s surprise 令（某人）惊讶156．too…to…太…而不能…157．turn on 打开（电灯、收音机等）158．turn off 关（电灯、收音机等）159．wait for 等候160．waiting room 候诊室161．wake up 醒来162．well done 做得好163．work out算出；制订出164．stop …from doing 阻止…做…165．every five minutes 每五分钟166．by oneself 单独、独自167．spend…on 在…上花费168．review lessons 复习功课169．off watch 不要值班170．go on a picnic 去野餐171．go fishing 去钓鱼172．go swimming 去游泳173．go dancing 去跳舞174．go climbing 去爬山175．go sailing 去航行176．Thanksgiving Day 感恩节177．all the same 还是；仍然178．put…right 使…恢复正常。
英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇
英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇高中英语学业水平考试知识点11.at如:常用词组有: at noon, at night表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at thattime, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等. in 表示一段的时间如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in _98, insummer, in the past, in the future 等.on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day,on a warm morning 等.2.表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系.一般多与现在时.过去时.将来时连用.如:I hope to do morning e_ercises from today./ We have not seen each othersince _95.3.表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示〝在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示〝在(一段时间)之后〞 ,而 after则表示〝在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用.如:We’ll be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?After two months he returned.注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)4.表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north ofChina./ Japan is tothe east of China.5.表示〝在……上〞的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上.如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting articlein the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.高中英语学业水平考试知识点21. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour ofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争.3. take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody e_cepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许What does ESL stand for? ESL 代表什么?I won t stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了.5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing _ Olympic Games, carry a message offriendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京_年第29届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊.和平和良好的祝福.6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自从参加了会话班,法语取得了很大进步.7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……Don t volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情. I want to be a volunteer for _ Beijing Olympics.我想成为_年北京奥运会的志愿者.8. I lived in what you call 〝Ancient Greece〞 and used to write about theOlympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的〝古希腊〞,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况.We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方.I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoysit.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做.Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具.There used to be a temple at the place where our school standsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙.9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们._. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会.I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛.The cinema admits about _ people.这座电影院大约可坐 _ 人.The rules and regulations admit of no other e_planation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释.His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延.He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了.John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子._. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togetherwith swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步.游泳.划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的._. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加._. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用._. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他.A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书,也要激起学生的兴趣._ There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as towin Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈._. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了.David will replace Mike in ne_t week’s tennis competition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛.The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’tcontinue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换,否则我们无法继续工作. I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with anew one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了,今年我要换一辆新车.Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?_. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因.put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表) Two advices of design are put forward.提出了两点设计建议.The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车.reason with sb. for [against] sth.因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议_. be in/under sb’s charge管理in charge of 负责These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理.The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程.I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹.This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的.How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里.Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来. Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance inthe neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪.She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿. _. physical e_ercise 体育锻炼Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体.physical change 物理变化physical education 体育_. rise to one’s feet 站起来,立起._. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onpurpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面,突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下,结果她摔倒了._. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现,你将被罚款. He was fined _ dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款_美元.24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光.25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些.She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信.This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年.Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言.He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言,没来看我.The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望.27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步.28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.Atlanta和他结了婚,从那以后幸福地生活.29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one afteranother.困难相继出现.30. deserve to do sth理应做,值得做deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚.31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.除了在学校踢球之外,我每周末都去体校.She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mi_ with) other people.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).It s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作.32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a strikeris good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,但是当一名射球手一样好.Dance and sing, Time s on the wing.跳吧,唱吧,光阴似箭.33. be active in积极于34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better yourEnglish will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会变得越好.35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误.36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English.这样你就会对说英语充满信心.One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心.高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【重点词汇.短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,信心,信仰5. dress up 盛装,打扮6. trick 诡计,窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集,集合_. award 奖品,授予_. admire 赞美,钦佩_. look forward to 期望,盼望_. day and night 日夜_. as though 好像_. have fun with 玩的开心_. permission 许可,允许_. turn up 出现,到场_. keep one’s word 守信用_. hold one’s breath 屏息_. apologize 道歉_. obvious 显然的_. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的.2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the。
英语学业水平测试必备短语
英语学业水平测试必备短语1.A2.as usual和往常一样be related to和……相关,和……有联系3.as well as也；还；而且be satisfied with对……感到满意4.ask for请求be strict with对……要求严格at first首先be supposed to应该……，应当…5.at home在家be surprised at惊奇6.at last最后be used to对……习以为常，习惯于，适应7.at least至少because of因为belong to属于8.at most最多borrow…from向……借…at noon/night在正午/在晚上both…and两者都，既……又…9.at present目前，当前begin with以……开始break down损坏;坏掉either…or或者……或者break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发end up以……告终10.bring in引来，引进，吸收enjoy oneself玩得愉快，享受bring up教育，培养even if即使by accident/chance偶然;意外/偶然fall asleep 入睡11.by air/bus/train/ship乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船fall ill患病，病倒12.by mistake错误地fall for上……的当，受……的骗，对……信以为真13.by the way顺便；附带说说fall out（头发等）脱落call on拜访far from远离14.call up打电话给……，打电话feed on以……为食,吃can’t helping doing禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事fill in/out填充care for/about喜欢，照顾（病人）/喜欢find out寻找；查找15.carry out实施,执行,进行figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出16.catch up with赶上；追上fill…with用……填充check in/out 报到，登记/结帐，查明first of all首先17.cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来focus on集中，关注close down关闭，使停业，使倒闭for example例如18.close to靠近for sale供出售，待销售/doc/0d3499716.html,e from来自from now/then on从今以后/那时起/doc/0d3499716.html,e on加油；快点from…to从……到come true实现；达到/doc/0d3499716.html,e up with提出；想出get along/on with与……相处compare with/to与……相比/把……比作get along相处；进展complain about抱怨get back回来22.concentrate on集中在，专心于get in进入，收获，达到23.consist of由……组成,由…构成get into trouble陷人困境；因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等24.cut back on削减，缩减，减少get off下车cut in插入get on上车D get sth.across传达25.day and night整天，昼夜get through通过，拨通（电话，）经历，完成26.deal with处理，对付；对待get together聚会，联欢depend on/upon视……而定；决定于get up起来27.differ from和……不同,不同于give away/out赠送;分发divide…into把…分成…give in屈服，让步28.do some cleaning/shopping清扫/买东西give up放弃;抛弃29.do w ell in……做得好give out发出(气味、热等)do with处理，处臵go ahead先走；干吧，干下去drop in顺便走访go for a walk 散步due to由于，因为go home回家E go off(闹钟)闹响30.each other互相go on diets节食either…or或者……或者go on继续31.go out出去，熄灭in good condition处于良好的状态go over复习，仔细检查in honour of纪念……，向……表示敬意32.go through浏览，通过in memory of纪念33.go to a movie去看电影in my opinion在我看来，依我看go to bed/school/hospital/church去睡觉/上学/看病/做礼拜in no time立刻，很快34.grow up成长，长大in order to为了，以便had better最好in public当众；公开的hand in上交，交纳in return作为回报hand out分发;发放in secret秘密地35.hang up挂断电话in sight看得到,在视力范围之内happen to 发生in the dark在黑暗中have a cold/headache患感冒/头疼in the end最后36.have a fight with与……打仗（架）in the form of以……的形式have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快in the long term从长远角度看have a look/talk看一看/谈一谈in the world（表示强调）究竟，到底37.have a party/classes举行晚会/上课in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐/晚餐（正餐）have fun玩得高兴；过得愉快in use使用中38.have to不得不；必须insist on坚持，坚持认为39.hear about/of听说in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨,在上午/在下午/在晚上40.hear from收到……的来信instead of代替；而不是……help oneself to请随便吃点join in参加41.help…with帮助……做just now刚才;此刻，眼下how about…怎么样？（用以询问消息、提供建议或征询意见）42.how far多远keep...under control控制住，使……处于控制之下43.how long多久keep doing继续做某事how many多少keep fit保持健康how much多少keep off勿踏，勿踩how often多久一次keep one’s word守信how old多大年纪；几岁kind of有点儿；稍微hurry up赶快,快点knock on/at敲I last but not least最后但同样重要的44.in a hurry匆忙later on以后；随后45.in a word一句话；简言之laugh at笑话；取笑(某人)in addition另外lead to导致（结果in case万一learn from向……学习in charge负责，掌管leave a message留口信46.in class/hospital上课/住院lend…to把……借给in fact事实上；实际上less than少于in favour of赞同，支持lift up拿起,举起47.in front of在…前面like crazy发疯似地，拼命地in good condition处于良好的状态listen to听48.look after照顾；照看on one’s way在路上49.look at看on show展出，上演，放映50.look for寻找on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面……另一方面51.look forward to期望，盼望on time准时52.look into调查；检查on vacation度假53.look like看起来像once again/more再一次look out留神，当心once again/more再一次54.look through浏览once upon a time从前，很久以前55.look up查找one after another一个接一个lots of许多,大量one another互相，相互M one by one一个接一个56.make a face做鬼脸open the floor自由发言make a living 谋生ought to应该，应当57.make contributions to对……做出贡献out of由……里面向外,在……之外58.make friends with与……交友over and over again反复地，一遍又一遍地59.make mistakes犯错；出错P60.make progress取得进步out of breath/order/work上气不接下气/运转不正常，出毛病/失业61.make sense有意义;有道理,讲得通pass on传递62.make the most of充分利用pay attention to注意63.make up one’s mind下决心pay back报答;偿还(借款)make up编造，捏造，杜撰pay for付款64.make way for给……让路，让位与……pay off成功，带来好结果mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和pay phone（投币式）公用电话more than多于pickout找出，挑选65.N play a role in在……中发挥作用；在……中扮演角色neither…nor既不……也不play tricks on欺骗，捉弄next to在……旁边play with玩(弄)玩耍no longer不再plenty of很多的,足够的no more=not any more不再point out指出not at all一点也不point to/at指向66.not only…but also不仅……而且……push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进67.not till/until直到……才put...in place准备就绪，布臵妥当68.now that既然；由于put away整理，收起来O put forward提出(观点、议案等of course当然put on穿上69.on average平均put on weight体重增加on board在船上(飞机上或火车上);上船(飞机或火车)put out熄灭70.on business出差put sth together组织，汇集；组装on duty值日put up张贴．公布on fire着火R71.on foot步行rather than而不，非72.on one’s part对某人而言reach out(手)伸出;伸出(手)regard…as认为……是，把……当作talk about/of谈论，谈起73.rely on依靠，依赖take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人……时间去做某事74.result in导致（结果）talk to与谈话right away/now立刻,马上;此刻，眼下talk with交谈75.ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起thanks for为……而感谢ruleout排除thanks to多亏，幸亏76.run after追，追赶the day after tomorrow后天run away 逃跑，失控the day before yesterday前天run out(of)用完，耗尽tens/hundreds/thousands/millions of好几十/好几百，许许多77.S多/成千上万/数以百计的78.see…off为……送行the other day几天前；那天79.send for派人去叫（请）the other day几天以前；前几天send up发财，射出the same as与......相同set off/out出发think about考虑，思考set up建立，创立，开办think of想起，考虑到80.shout at对……喊,叫to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是show up出现，露面too…to太……，以致于不能…side by side一起，共同；并肩地，并排trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事81.so far到目前为止try on试穿82.so that以至于try one’s best尽力83.so…that如此……以至于turn down调节（收音机等）使声音变小84.stare up at抬头凝视turn into(使)变成stay up不去睡，熬夜turn off关掉，关闭step up加紧，加强，促进turn on打开（电器）85.such as例如turn out结果是，结果证明T turn up调节（收音机等）使声音变大；出现86.take a break(rest)/ride/walk休息//兜风/散步under way在进行中take a holiday/message/shower休假；度假/捎口信/淋浴up close靠近地87.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与(父母等)相像up to(数量、程度等)达到88.take an interest in对……感兴趣use up用完，耗尽take away 拿走used to过去常常，以前常常89.take care保重；小心，当心Wtake care of照看，照顾wait for等待，等候take charge of负责，接管wake up醒，醒来1.take control of控制,取得对……的控制warm up(使)暖和起来;(使)热身take it easy别着急，别紧张watch out for留意,留心,密切注意2.take notes做笔记，做记录what about………怎么take off起飞，脱掉wipe out扫除，消灭take out取出with pleasure高兴地take park in参加work on从事，忙于3.take photos照相work out结局，设计，解答出，结果为，室外锻炼4.take place发生worry about担心，担忧。
2023年四川省学位英语必备短语词汇
一、必考词组和短语1.abid.by（=b.faithfu.t..obey）忠于；遵守.2.b.absen.from…缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind（=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb（=tak.u.th.attentio.of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）注: b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近: b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.；b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o...b.centere.on5.（be.abundan.in（b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于, 富.6.access（to.（不可数名词.能接近, 进入, 了解7.b.accident（=b.chance.accidentally）偶尔地, 意外.Withou.accident（=safely.安全地,8.o.one'.ow.accord（=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely）自愿地, 积极地9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.（=wit.everybod.agreeing）一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.（=i.agreemen.with.依照, 根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.（=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.（=b.oneself）依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么因素也不；o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account（=consider）把…考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.（理由）15.accoun.fo.（=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释, 说明16.o.accoun.o.（=becaus.of.由于, 由于17.o.n.account（=i.n.case.fo.n.reason）绝不要, 无论如何不要18.accuse…of…（=charge…with；blam.sb.fo.sth.；blam.sth.o.sb.；complai.about）指控, 控告19.b.accustome.t.（=e.to）习惯于20.b.acquainte.with（=t.hav.knowledg.of.了.21.ac.o.奉行, 按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to（=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…for.（=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo.sth..改编.改写, 适应24.i.additio.（=besides.此外, 又, 加之25.i.additio.to（=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than）除…外26.adher.t.（=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.o bserve.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent（=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust…to…（=chang.slightly）调节.适应29.admi.o.（=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的也许, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.（befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的, 使优点更加突出地；32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过；hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条件.have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.（=mak.th.bes.of.utilize, .of, profi.from.harness）运用34.agre.wit.赞同（某人意见.agre.t.批准35.i.agreemen.（with.批准.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前, 超过.ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1）不愿定.不具体.2）在谣传中38.abov.al.（=especially, mos.importan.o.all.特别是, 最重要的39.i.al.（=countin.everyon.o.everything, altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟，到底；（not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once （=suddenly）忽然.once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 一方面；all in all 大体上说；be all in累极了；all but 几乎；41.allo.fo.（=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计..42.amoun.t.（=t.b.equa.to.总计, 等于43.answe.fo.（undertak.responsibilit.for, b.liabl.for, tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.（=confor.to.适合, 符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安；（=anxiou.for）46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申请.appl.for申请.appl.t.合用49.appl.t.与…有关；合用50.approv.o.（=consen.to, b.i.favo.of, favor, agre.to, conside.good.right.赞成51.aris.from（=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达；arriv.a.到达某地（小地方）；得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地（大地方）；54.b.ashame.o.（=fee.shame, guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.（=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth.）向…保证, 使…确信；56.attach（to）（=t.fix, fasten；join.缚, 系, 结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.（t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.to（=giv.one'.attention, car.an.thought）注意, 照顾；atten.on（upon）（=wai.upon.serve, loo.after）侍候, 照料59.attitud.t.toward. 对…的态度, 见解60.attribute…to…（=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…）把…归因于…, 认为…是…的结果61.o.th.averag.（=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.（be）aware of （=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到, 知道63.a.th.bac.o.（=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部（里面）.o.th.bac.o.在…后部（外面）.b.o.one'.back（=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起；65.a.one'.back（=supportin.o.favorin.sb.）支持, 维护；hav.sb.a.on.'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.（=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way）不理睬, 背弃, 抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人（说坏话）68.b.base.on.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.with（=firs.o.all）一方面, 第一72.o.behal.of（=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in（=hav.fait.o.trus.in；conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信, 依赖, 信仰74.benefi.（from.受益, 得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益（好处）76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.（=defea.sb..打败, 胜过78.b.birt.在出生上, 论出身, 按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花（指树木.b.i.blossom开花（强调状态.com.int.blossom开花（强调动作）81.o.boar.到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boas.of/abou.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘但是气来84.i.brief（=i.a.fe.word.a.possible）简言之85.i.bul.成批地, 不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.（=without.要不是(表达假设)91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.可以, 有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词是可以被…的93.i.an.case（=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.ha ppens.anyhow）无论如何94.i.cas.（=fo.fea.that）万一；95.i.cas.of（=i.th.even.of）假如发生…万一.i.th.cas.o.至于…, 就…而言96.i.n.case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on（=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.（=b.sur.of.有把握, 一定；100.fo.certai.o.（=fo.sur.）肯定地, 有把握地101.b.chance（=accidentally.b.accident）偶尔102.fo..change换换环境（把戏等）103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.of（=responsibl.for）负责（某事）.i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.of（=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for）负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo.因…索取（费用）；charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock（=al.da.an.al.night, usuall.withou.stopping）昼夜不断地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担…；commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱；commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来；mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mon（和…）有共同之处, 共用；mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有的pan.with（=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…与…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.（=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.（=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.补偿, 填. compensat.sb.fo.sth.补偿, 填补plai.of（o.about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情；complai.t.sb.abou.sth.（o.sb..向某人抱怨…；complai. 抱怨.complemen. 补充.compliment恭维pl.with（=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand, order, rul.etc.）遵守, 依从119.conceiv.o.（thin.of.imagine.consider.想象, 设想120.concentrat.o.（o.upon.集中, 专心121.b.concerne.wit.（=about.与…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion（=s.thing）最后一点；a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时；124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.that（=if）以…为条件, 假如.i.tha..because 由于；no.tha..since既然.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.（=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不..i.goo.（bad.condition处在良好（坏）状态127.confess（to）（=admi..fault, crime, o.sth.wrong）认可, 供认；confes.t..crim.认可罪行128.confid.i.（=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地；wit.confidenc.满怀信心地；hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb.sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心；confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定（信念等）134.confor.to（=pl.with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obe.服从.2）observ.遵守.3）compl.with照…办.4）kee.to遵循.5）abid.by服从；6）stick to按…做135.b.confronte.with（=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对, 面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with（=wit.regar.to）关于,138.b.consciou.of（=b.awar.of）觉察, 知道139.consen.to（=giv.agreemen.t.permission）批准140.i.consequenc.（=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.（=a..consequenc.of）由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.（=i.retur.for, o.accoun.of, becaus.o.）由于144.o.n.consideration（i.n.case）无论如何也不145.take…into consideration（=take account of, take…into account）考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerate（=thoughtfu.o.th.needs）体贴的, 考虑别人需要的, considerable相称大的, 值得考虑的147.consis.of（=pose.of）由…组成的.consis.in重要在于；consist with符合, 与…一致148.b.consisten.with（=b.i.agreemen.with）与…一.；b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见；就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地, 痛痛快快151.b.conten.with（=b.satisfie.with.满足于；b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某事152.contrar.t.（=i.oppositio.to.与…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对（对照）155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对..b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.control（被）控制住.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience（=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to for 对…方便159.convinc.sb.of（=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb.）使某人确信；tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with（=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to）应付, 解决161.i.th.corner（of）在角落里；on（at）e.o..street在街道拐弯处；er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspond（with）.=exchang.letter.regularly）通信163.correspon.t.相称..correspon.wit.符合, 一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代..a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地, 自然地167.i.（during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.course（=withou.to.muc.delay）没通过太久, 到一定期候169.o.credit赊购；wit.credit以优异成绩；t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣；d.sb.credi.使……感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处在…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date（=s.far.unti.now）到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的；u.t.date新式的, 时兴的；dat.bac.to 可追溯到；dat.from从某时期开始（有）175.dea.with（=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中, 在减少中.i.declin.下降；o.th.increas.在增长178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到快.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow 悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼；shame羞愧；surpris.惊奇；astonishmen.惊奇；179.deligh.in（=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.）喜欢, 取乐180.take（a）deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人规定（非物质的）东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到规定期183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得, 由…来的；deriv.from（=com.from）起源于186.despai.o.（=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.（=i.spit.of.不管, 尽管189.i.detai.具体地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.与…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难, 处境困难,194.discharg.sb.（from）…for（=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇, 开除195.fal.back（=retreat, tur.back）撤退；i.disorde.慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196.o.display（=bein.show.publicly）陈列197.dispos.of（=ge.ri.o., thro.away）解决掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的, 无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远处；mak.ou.辩认出201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.（=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…与…区别开204.d.awa.with（=ge.ri.of；abolish；discar.eliminate.除去，废除，取消.do away with （=kill）杀掉, 弹压205.have…t.d.wit.与…有关系206.withou.doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207.i.doubt（=i..conditio.o.uncertainty）对…表达疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班, 值日, 在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.to（do）（=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience）有义务做213.b.eage.fo.想得到, 盼望214.b.ear（=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed）凭记忆, 不看谱215.hav.a.ea.for（=nguage）对…有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话, 秘密话217.o.eart.究竟, 到底, 全然218.wit.ease（.easily）容易, 不费力219.at（one's）ease（.withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在, 不拘束220.pu.sb.a.hi.he.ease（=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.（=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effect（=b.i.operation）有效224.g.int.effec.生效；.int.effect；tak.effect；b.brough.int.effect）225.i.effect（=i.fact, really）事实上226.giv.effec.to（=carr.out.实行, 使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…, 重要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro.（=appear, becom.known.出现, 暴露（问题；意见等）232.place（o.put, lay）a.emphasi.o.强调, 把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励；encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作；encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.end（=continuously）连续地236.（be）at an end （=finished）结束了237.n.en.of（=ver.manymuch.很多, 大量238.i.th.en.（=finally, eventually.最终239.a.one'.wit'.end（=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想, 智穷计尽240.en.u.wit.以…而结束.t.an.en.（=finish）结束242.en.i.以…为结束243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于, 从事244.ente.for（=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参与245.ente.int.（=begin.开始（谈话.谈判等）246.ente.o.upo.（=begin.开.（一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等）247.b.entitle.t.（=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.）有权…, 有资格…248.b.equa.t.等于249.b.fee.equa.t.（=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..（某人）能胜任, 能应.o.equa.terms（=o.an.equa.footing）平等地250.b.equippe.wit.装备有，装有251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value, amount, meaning）相等于, 相称于252.i.essenc.（=i.itsone'.nature.本质上253.a.al.events（=i.spit.o.everything, i.an.case）不管如何, 无论如何254.i.an.event（=whateve.happen.i.th.future）无论如何, 不管（将来）怎么样255.i.th.even.that（=if.假如, 假如；i.th.even.结果, 实际情况是（常与bu.连用）256.i.th.even.of（=i.cas.of）万一, 即使发生…时257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有…258.except（=but）除了；259.excep.for（=apar.from.除…以外260.（an）exception to …的例外261.wit.th.exceptio.of（=except.apar.from.除去…；.除…以外262.i.exces.of（=mor.than.超过263.exchange…fo.以…互换264.exclusiv.o.（=no.takin.int.account；without.不涉及265.i.excus.o.作为…的借口266.exert…on.对…施加…267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力, 使劲.int.existenc.（=begi.t.exist）开始存在e 开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转；com.int.fashion开始时新；com.int.action开始行动；com.int.power开始执政；com.int.sight进入视野；com.int.blossom开花；269.（be）in existence存在；come into existence 出现270.expect…o.在…盼望…271.a.th.expens.of在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受（危险, 风险）273.b.expose.to.面临…, 受到…；274.beyon.expression（=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed）无法形容, 说不出的275.giv.expressio.t.表达, 表现.fin.expressio.i.表现276.to…exten.在…限度上277.i.th.extreme（.extremely.极其278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视, 打量（某人）279.close（shut.one'.eye.to不理睬, 视而不见280.i.one'.mind'.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼, 转眼间282.kee.a.ey.on（=kee..watc.on）照看, 监视283.i.th.eye.o.i.one'.eyes（.i.th.judgmen.o.）在某人看来, 在某人眼里284.o.th.fac.o.it（=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see）表面看来285.i.th.fac.o.面对着（困难等情况）286.i.one'.face当着某人的面.fac.t.face面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面向287.fai.in（=b.unsuccessfu.in）失败288.i.goo.faith（=honestly, sincerely）真诚地289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信用290.los.fait.i.对…失去信心291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖地292.faithfu.to（=loya.to）对…忠诚293.fal.int.th.habit（of.养成…习惯294.fal.shor.of（=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc.）没达成, 低于295.familia.wit.熟悉, 了解296.hav..fanc.for（=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason）（没有道理地）喜欢, 想要297.tak..fanc.to（=becom.fon.of.喜欢298.b.fa.远, 非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299.fa.fro.远远不是300.fa.fro.非但不…（并且）301.i.fashion（=stylish.mos.modern）时兴, 流行302.afte.th.fashion（of）依照…303.fin.faul.with（=complai.about；criticize）找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵304.a.faul.（=i.th.wrong.blamable）有错305.i.favou.o.赞成306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠, 受偏爱；ou.o.favou.wit.失宠, 不受宠307.i.one'.favour（=t.one'.advantage）对…有利308.（be）favourable to（=advantageous）有利的309.fea.for（=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth.）为…紧张310.fo.fea.of（=i.cas.of；becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防, 由于怕311.i.fea.of（=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧张312.fee.（sb.）o.sth.靠…吃.用…喂养313.b.fe.u.with（=b.unhappy, tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦, 腻了314.fee.like（=hav..desir.for）想要315.fil.i.填写316.fil.out（=fil.in）填写317.se.th.worl.o.fire（=se.th.flame.o.fire, d.sth.remarkable）有突出成就318.pla.wit.fire（=tak.grea.risks）干冒险事319.se.sth.o.fire（=se.fir.t.sth.）使…着火, 放火320.a.firs.sight（=whe.firs.seen）乍一看, 一见321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.（作状语）322.i.th.firs.plac.一方面.第一323.fi.int.刚好放入324.fi.i.with（.suit，fal.int.agreement）合适，相配，一致325.（be）fit for（=right and suitable for）适合326.focu.on（=concentrat.on）集中在…上.focu.sth.o.把…集中在…上327.b.fon.o.喜欢328.（be）in force 有效, 实行329.g.int.forc.开始生效330.b.forc.靠武力.强行331.force…o.把…强加给…332.i.th.for.o.以…形式333.b.fortunat.i.幸运, 有好运气334.fre.o.charg.免费335.b.free.fro.免受.没有…336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前部337.furnish…with（=supply.向…提供338.i.general（=i.mos.cases, usually）通常339.catch（o.get）.glimps.o.瞥见（强调结果）.tak..glance （o.look）at看.眼（强调动作）340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处, 对…有作用.b.goo.a.…擅长于…；b.goo.t.对…好341.i.goo.time（=early）早早地（做完；到达等）342.fo.good（=fo.ever）永远地.长期地343.take…fo.granted（=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然的344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某人345.o.th.ground（s）of（=becaus.of.由于…346.fal.t.th.groun.（计划；希望等）失败, 落空347.o.one'.guard（against.谨防, 警惕.（be.o.guar.站岗348.guar.against（=defend, kee.safe）警惕, 防止；guard…agains.警卫…防止349.gues.a.猜, 估计350.b.gues.靠猜352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯于353.brea.of.（.habit.改掉（某种习惯）354.brea.sb.of（.habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355.get（fall.int.th.habi.o. 养成了…的习惯.t..halt（=stop.停止；停住357.a.han.在手边, 眼前（附近）358.b.han.用手工（做）359.han.i.glove（with.狼狈为奸, 密切合作360.i.han.1）在手.2）（=unde.control）控制住361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握, 控制, 负责362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日, 现挣现吃363.a.th.hea.o.在…的前头364.hea.for（=mov.towards.向…方向前进365.hea.of（=kno.about.听人说起, 听说过366.a.heart（=i.reality.内心里, 事实上367.i.one'.heart（o.hearts）内心深处, 事实上368.b.heart（=b.memory.熟记, 背（诵）369.t.one'.heart'.conten.尽情地370.wit.al.one'.heart全心全意地, 真心实意371.hinder…from（=stop…from）阻碍, 使…不能做372.be（go）o.holida.在（去）度假.g.o.holida..g.fo..holiday 373.be（feel）a.home（=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟悉374.b.hones.in诚实375.i.one'.honour（o.i.honou.of）祝贺, 纪念376.o.one'.honou.以某人的名誉担保377.hop.fo.希望（某事发生）, 希望有378.t.one'.horro.令某人感到恐惊的是379.i..hurry（=hastily）匆忙地380.b.identica.with（=exactl.alike）和完全相同381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等同382.i.ignoranc.o.不知道…ckin.knowledge）对…不了解，不知道384.（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响385.impos.…o.把…强加给386.impres.…o.给…留下印象387.make（leave）a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印象388.under the impression that有…的印象, 认为389.improv.sth.（mak.sth.better）把原物改善；improv.on（=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更好390.improv.in（=ge.better.有改善.好些391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善, 好转392.include…i.把…列在…里面393.inclusiv.o.把…涉及在内394.independen.o.独立的, 不受约束的395.indicativ.o.表白.说明396.b.indifferen.to（=no.intereste.in）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.（be）inferior to（=less good in quality or value）比…差；superior to比…好r.sb.o.sth.告知, 告诉399.b.innocen.o.无罪的, 无辜的400.insis.on（=orde.sth.t.happen）坚持要401.instea.o.（=i.plac.of）代替, 而不是…402.instruct…in（=teach.教；指导；训练某人…403.insure…fo.把…保险（多少钱）.ensur.使安全.assure…（of.使…确信, 保证404.insure…agains.保险…, 以防405.intend…fo.打算把…给406.（be）intent on 专心致志, 坚决407.i.th.interest.o.符合…的利益.b.intereste.i.对…感爱好408.interfer.in干涉, interfer.with打扰, 干扰409.a.interval.每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410.interven.i.干预411.inves.i.投资412.b.involve.in（=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入, 参与413.b.itsel.（=alone, withou.help）单独地, 靠自己414.i.itsel.自身；o.itsel.自发, 自然415.b.jealou.o.妒忌416.jum.a.（=t.b.eage.t.accept）抢着接受,417.jum.on（=scold.tel.of）叱责418.junio.t.sb.年纪较…轻.职位较…低；419.（be）keen on 爱慕, 渴望420.kee..clos.watc.on（=kee..shar.lookou.for）密切注视421.keep…t.oneself（=kee.secret）不告诉别人422.to（th.bes.of.one'.knowledg.据…所知rg. 1）（=a.liberty, free）在逃, 逍遥法外.2）（=i.general）一般来说, 大体上.3）（=a.ful.length.wit.details）具体地424.lea.agains.（背）靠着…425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至多426.（not）in the least 一点（也不）, 丝毫（也不）427.a.one'.leisur.在…有空的时候428.len.itselfthemselve.to适合于（某用途）429.a.lengt. 1）（=afte..lon.time, st）终于.2）（=i.detail.thoroughly）具体地430.g.t.an.length想一切办法.尽一切力量431.b.liabl.to（=b.subjec.to）易于…的, 应受（罚）432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任的433.li.i.在于434.i.lif.一生中435.fo.lif.终身436.i.th.ligh.of（=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到, 根据437.thro.ligh.on（.mak.clear.explain.使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438.i.lin.with（=i.agreemen.with）符合, 一致439.lon.for（=wan.ver.much）渴望, 希望得到440.fo.lon.很久, 很长时间（否认句；疑问句中）441.befor.long（=soon）不久.过了不久以后；442.i.th.lon.run（=i.th.end）从长远来说，最后.i.th.shor.ter.从短期来说443.（be）at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修（某课程）445.a..matte.o.fac.事实上, 事实是446.b.al.mean. 1）（=a.al.costs）不惜一切.2）（=certainly.当然行.b.mean.of用….b.n.mean.完全不, 决不447.o.memor.o.为纪念…448.o.th.men.（=i.th.proces.o.recovering.好转, 在康复中449.mentio.sth.t.sb.向某人提起某事450.a.th.merc.o.（=i.th.powe.of.任…摆布.在…支配下451.b.i..mes.乱七八糟, 处境困难；mak..mes.o.弄乱, 打乱452.bear（o.keep）…i.mind（=remember）牢记453.bring（o.call）t.mind（=remember）使回想起454.b.mistake（由于粗心, 健忘因素而）错误地455.a.th.momen.（=now.此刻，现在.fo.th.moment （=fo.th.tim.being）暂时；just a moment 稍等半晌；at the last moment 在最后一刻456.i.th.moo.fo.有情绪去做…, 有心境做；457.n.more…tha.和…同样都不…458.fo.th.mos.par.多半, 大多数, 一般来说459.at（the）mos.最多, 至多460.mak.th.mos.o.充足运用461.b.no.muc.of（=no..good）不是很好的….b.somethin.o.有点…, 像…462.nam.afte.用…的名字命名463.nativ.t.所产的464.b.natur.天生的, 生来465.i.matur.本质上466.（be）in the nature of 属…性质467.non.othe.tha.不是别人, 正是…468.abov.norma.高于正常（温度）469.fo.nothing（=free, withou.payment）免费470.nothin.bu.只有, 但是…而已471.t.sa.nothin.of（=no.t.mention）更不用说…472.d.sth.a.shor.notic.只给很少时间准备473.unti.furthe.notic.在另行告知前474.tak.notic.o.（=pa.attention.注意475.objec.t.（=b.oppose.to.反对476.objectio.t.（接动名词.反对477.o.occasion（=no.an.then）不时地, 必要时478.b.occasio.o.（=becaus.of.由于479.occup.onesel.wit.（in.忙于（某事）480.i.occur.t.sb.that.某人想到…481.onc.an.fo.al.=onc.an.forever永远地.al.a.onc.（=suddenly，now.立即，立即.onc.i..while（=occasionally）偶尔；（just）fo.onc.就这一次482.（all）by oneself 独自（没有别人帮助）483.operat.o.sb.给某人做手术.operatio.n. come.g.int.operation开始运.putbrin.sth.int.operatio.使…投产, 运转484.b.o.th.opinio.持有…的见解485.i.one'.opinio.按某人的见解486.b.oppose.to.反对…487.b.opposit.t.与…相反的488.（be）in order（=acceptable）合适的, 恰当的；in order 井井有条, 处在良好状态；out of order（=in bad condition）出毛病, 发生故障489.mad.t.orde.定做的（衣服）490.originat.infrom（=begin）起源于, 由…引起491.o.th.outskirt.（of.在城郊492.owe…t.把…归于…493.o.one'.own（=along, withou.help）单独494.o.one'.own某人自己的495.kee.pac.wit.跟…齐步前进496.g.t.grea.pains=tak.pain.下功夫, 努力497.par.with（=giv.up.sell.舍弃, 卖掉498.participat.i.（=tak.par.in）参与499.（be）particular about 讲究, 挑剔（吃, 穿）500.i.particular（=especially）特别是，特别501.（a）passion for 对…的热爱, 热情502.b.patien.wit.对…耐心503.pa.fo.补偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504.pay…fo.付…的钱505.（be）at peace with 与…和睦相处；in peace （=peacefully）安静, 平安506.peculia.to.特有的, 独具的507.penalt.fo.对…的处罚, 罚金508.perfor.o.th.piano（=pla.th.piano.演奏钢琴509.persis.i.坚持, 固执510.i.perso.亲自.当面511.i.place（i.righ.o.prope.place.放在应放的地方512.i.plac.of（=instea.of.代替513.take（a）pleasur.i.喜欢做某事514.b.o.th.poin.o.doin.sth.（=b.abou.t.d.sth..刚要去做515.besid.th.poin.不切正题, 无关紧要.t.th.poin.谈重要问题517.ther.i.n.poin.i.doin.sth.没必要做某事518.t.th.poin.中肯, 切题519.poin.at（=indicate, direc.attention）指着.poin.out （=indicate, show）指出, 指明520.popula.wit.among大众所爱慕的, 拥戴521.i.th.positio.o.处在…位置上522.i.practic.事实上（状语）；业务纯熟（表语）523.be（get.ou.o.practic.荒疏, 不纯熟524.bring（put）…int.practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…（choos.rather, lik.better.宁要, 更喜欢526.prepar.fo.breakfas.准备吃早饭.prepar.breakfas.作早饭527.i.th.presenc.o.在…在场的情况下528.fo.th.present（=fo.th.tim.being，fo.now）暂且，就现在来说.at present 现在, 此刻529.presid.ove.a.主持（会议, 业务等）530.prevai.ove.占优势.压倒.战胜531.prevent…fro.使…不.防止…做532.previou.to（=prio.to.在…之前533.tak.prid.in（=prid.onesel.on.以…自豪534.prid.onesel.o.upo.以…自豪535.i.principle（=onl.i.regar.t.th.mai.idea）原则上536.prio.to（=before.在…之前537.i.private（=privately）私下, 秘密地.i.publi.公开地538.procee.from（=aris.from, resul.from.由…发出.由…引起（产生）539.procee.wit..=begi.an.continu.sth..继续进行540.i.progress（=i.th.stat.o.b.done）进行中541.prohibit…from（=forbid.严禁.阻止542.i.proportio.t.与…成比例543.protect…fro.阻止…不受, 保护不受544.b.prou.o.为…自豪545.provid.fo.为…做准备546.i.publi.公开地, 当众547.o.purpose（=b.intention, deliberately）故意548.t.th.purpose（=usefu.fo.one'.purpose）得要领的, 中肯的549.b.qualifie.i.在某种科目或学科上合格.b.qualifie.fo.在某种职业上合格550.call…i.questio.对…表达怀疑551.beyond（all）question（=withou.question.毫无疑问552.ou.o.th.question（=impossible）不也许的553.i.question（=unde.discussion）所谈及的554.withou.questio.毫无疑问555.b.caugh.i.th.rai.被雨淋了556.a.random（=withou.ai.o.purpose.随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557.rang.over（=cove.include.范围涉及558.rang.betwee.范围在…与…之间不等559.a.an.rate（=a.al.events）无论如何, 总之560.beyon.th.reac.o.无法达成（得到, 理解）561.ou.o.reac.o.无法够到；withi.reac.of （o.withi.one'.reach）够得到, 能拿到562.reac.t.对…作出反映563.reac.o.upo.对…产生影响564.reac.agains.作出反抗或反对反映565.（be）ready for 准备好做…566.i.reality（=i.fact, really.事实上567.beyon.al.reaso.没有道理的568.b.reaso.of（=becaus.of.由于, 由于569.i.stand.t.reaso.tha...理所当然570.reaso.with（=argue.劝说571.i.th.re.亏损, 负债, 赤字.（be）ge.ou.o.re.不再亏损572.refe.to…a.把…称做…573.refer…to…（=send，take.送交，呈交574.within reference to（=concerning, about）关于575.withi.regar.t.（=concerning）有关, 关于576.giv.one'.regard.t.sb.向…问候577.regardles.of（=withou.worryin.about, despite.i.spit.of）不顾, 不考虑578.in/wit.relatio.t.关于, 有关579.relevan.t.与…有关的580.t.one'.relie.令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of.解除, 解脱；帮助拿, 辞退582.rel.o.依靠, 信赖583.remar.on（upon.对…发表评论584.remed.fo.对…治疗法.补救.药物585.remin.sb.o.提醒某人…, 使某人向想起586.i.goo.repair（=i.goo.condition）处在良好状态.b.unde.repai.在修理中587.repl.t.答复，回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond（all）reason 毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope绝望589.resor.t.诉诸于…, 求助于.；resor.t.forc.诉诸于武力590.in/wit.respec.to（=concerning）有关, 关于591.respon.t.对…反映, 响应, 对（药）有效592.i.respons.to（=a.a.answe.to）回答, 反映593.b.respons.fo.对…负责.是导致…因素594.res.onupon（=b.supporte.by）依靠, 寄托595.res.with（=b.i.han.of）在…手中, 是…的责任；由…决定；依靠596.restrain…from（=hol.bac.from）克制…不…597.restrict…to（=kee.withi.limits）把…限制于…598.resul.in（=cause.导致599.wit.th.resul.tha.其结果是600.i.return（for.作为报答；以报答。
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1.A2.as usual和往常一样be related to和……相关,和……有联系3.as well as也；还；而且be satisfied with对……感到满意4.ask for请求be strict with对……要求严格at first首先be supposed to应该……，应当…5.at home在家be surprised at惊奇6.at last最后be used to对……习以为常，习惯于，适应7.at least至少because of因为belong to属于8.at most最多borrow…from向……借…at noon/night在正午/在晚上both…and两者都，既……又…9.at present目前，当前begin with以……开始break down损坏;坏掉either…or或者……或者break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发end up以……告终10.bring in引来，引进，吸收enjoy oneself玩得愉快，享受bring up教育，培养even if即使by accident/chance偶然;意外/偶然fall asleep入睡11.by air/bus/train/ship乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船fall ill患病，病倒12.by mistake错误地fall for上……的当，受……的骗，对……信以为真13.by the way顺便；附带说说fall out（头发等）脱落call on拜访far from远离14.call up打电话给……，打电话feed on以……为食,吃can’t helping doing禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事fill in/out填充care for/about喜欢，照顾（病人）/喜欢find out寻找；查找15.carry out实施,执行,进行figure out想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出16.catch up with赶上；追上fill…with用……填充check in/out报到，登记/结帐，查明first of all首先17.cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来focus on集中，关注close down关闭，使停业，使倒闭for example例如18.close to靠近for sale供出售，待销售e from来自from now/then on从今以后/那时起e on加油；快点from…to从……到come true实现；达到e up with提出；想出get along/on with与……相处compare with/to与……相比/把……比作get along相处；进展complain about抱怨get back回来22.concentrate on集中在，专心于get in进入，收获，达到23.consist of由……组成,由…构成get into trouble陷人困境；因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等24.cut back on削减，缩减，减少get off下车cut in插入get on上车D get sth.across传达25.day and night整天，昼夜get through通过，拨通（电话，）经历，完成26.deal with处理，对付；对待get together聚会，联欢depend on/upon视……而定；决定于get up起来27.differ from和……不同,不同于give away/out赠送;分发divide…into把…分成…give in屈服，让步28.do some cleaning/shopping清扫/买东西give up放弃;抛弃29.do well in……做得好give out发出(气味、热等)do with处理，处臵go ahead先走；干吧，干下去drop in顺便走访go for a walk散步due to由于，因为go home回家E go off(闹钟)闹响30.each other互相go on diets节食either…or或者……或者go on继续31.go out出去，熄灭in good condition处于良好的状态go over复习，仔细检查in honour of纪念……，向……表示敬意32.go through浏览，通过in memory of纪念33.go to a movie去看电影in my opinion在我看来，依我看go to bed/school/hospital/church去睡觉/上学/看病/做礼拜in no time立刻，很快34.grow up成长，长大in order to为了，以便had better最好in public当众；公开的hand in上交，交纳in return作为回报hand out分发;发放in secret秘密地35.hang up挂断电话in sight看得到,在视力范围之内happen to发生in the dark在黑暗中have a cold/headache患感冒/头疼in the end最后36.have a fight with与……打仗（架）in the form of以……的形式have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快in the long term从长远角度看have a look/talk看一看/谈一谈in the world（表示强调）究竟，到底37.have a party/classes举行晚会/上课in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐/晚餐（正餐）have fun玩得高兴；过得愉快in use使用中38.have to不得不；必须insist on坚持，坚持认为39.hear about/of听说in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨,在上午/在下午/在晚上40.hear from收到……的来信instead of代替；而不是……help oneself to请随便吃点join in参加41.help…with帮助……做just now刚才;此刻，眼下how about…怎么样？（用以询问消息、提供建议或征询意见）42.how far多远keep...under control控制住，使……处于控制之下43.how long多久keep doing继续做某事how many多少keep fit保持健康how much多少keep off勿踏，勿踩how often多久一次keep one’s word守信how old多大年纪；几岁kind of有点儿；稍微hurry up赶快,快点knock on/at敲I last but not least最后但同样重要的44.in a hurry匆忙later on以后；随后45.in a word一句话；简言之laugh at笑话；取笑(某人)in addition另外lead to导致（结果in case万一learn from向……学习in charge负责，掌管leave a message留口信46.in class/hospital上课/住院lend…to把……借给in fact事实上；实际上less than少于in favour of赞同，支持lift up拿起,举起47.in front of在…前面like crazy发疯似地，拼命地in good condition处于良好的状态listen to听48.look after照顾；照看on one’s way在路上49.look at看on show展出，上演，放映50.look for寻找on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面……另一方面51.look forward to期望，盼望on time准时52.look into调查；检查on vacation度假53.look like看起来像once again/more再一次look out留神，当心once again/more再一次54.look through浏览once upon a time从前，很久以前55.look up查找one after another一个接一个lots of许多,大量one another互相，相互M one by one一个接一个56.make a face做鬼脸open the floor自由发言make a living谋生ought to应该，应当57.make contributions to对……做出贡献out of由……里面向外,在……之外58.make friends with与……交友over and over again反复地，一遍又一遍地59.make mistakes犯错；出错P60.make progress取得进步out of breath/order/work上气不接下气/运转不正常，出毛病/失业61.make sense有意义;有道理,讲得通pass on传递62.make the most of充分利用pay attention to注意63.make up one’s mind下决心pay back报答;偿还(借款)make up编造，捏造，杜撰pay for付款64.make way for给……让路，让位与……pay off成功，带来好结果mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和pay phone（投币式）公用电话more than多于pick out找出，挑选65.N play a role in在……中发挥作用；在……中扮演角色neither…nor既不……也不play tricks on欺骗，捉弄next to在……旁边play with玩(弄)玩耍no longer不再plenty of很多的,足够的no more=not any more不再point out指出not at all一点也不point to/at指向66.not only…but also不仅……而且……push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进67.not till/until直到……才put...in place准备就绪，布臵妥当68.now that既然；由于put away整理，收起来O put forward提出(观点、议案等of course当然put on穿上69.on average平均put on weight体重增加on board在船上(飞机上或火车上);上船(飞机或火车)put out熄灭70.on business出差put sth together组织，汇集；组装on duty值日put up张贴．公布on fire着火R71.on foot步行rather than而不，非72.on one’s part对某人而言reach out(手)伸出;伸出(手)regard…as认为……是，把……当作talk about/of谈论，谈起73.rely on依靠，依赖take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人……时间去做某事74.result in导致（结果）talk to与谈话right away/now立刻,马上;此刻，眼下talk with交谈75.ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起thanks for为……而感谢rule out排除thanks to多亏，幸亏76.run after追，追赶the day after tomorrow后天run away逃跑，失控the day before yesterday前天run out(of)用完，耗尽tens/hundreds/thousands/millions of好几十/好几百，许许多77.S多/成千上万/数以百计的78.see…off为……送行the other day几天前；那天79.send for派人去叫（请）the other day几天以前；前几天send up发财，射出the same as与......相同set off/out出发think about考虑，思考set up建立，创立，开办think of想起，考虑到80.shout at对……喊,叫to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是show up出现，露面too…to太……，以致于不能…side by side一起，共同；并肩地，并排trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事81.so far到目前为止try on试穿82.so that以至于try one’s best尽力83.so…that如此……以至于turn down调节（收音机等）使声音变小84.stare up at抬头凝视turn into(使)变成stay up不去睡，熬夜turn off关掉，关闭step up加紧，加强，促进turn on打开（电器）85.such as例如turn out结果是，结果证明T turn up调节（收音机等）使声音变大；出现86.take a break(rest)/ride/walk休息//兜风/散步under way在进行中take a holiday/message/shower休假；度假/捎口信/淋浴up close靠近地87.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与(父母等)相像up to(数量、程度等)达到88.take an interest in对……感兴趣use up用完，耗尽take away拿走used to过去常常，以前常常89.take care保重；小心，当心Wtake care of照看，照顾wait for等待，等候take charge of负责，接管wake up醒，醒来1.take control of控制,取得对……的控制warm up(使)暖和起来;(使)热身take it easy别着急，别紧张watch out for留意,留心,密切注意2.take notes做笔记，做记录what about………怎么take off起飞，脱掉wipe out扫除，消灭take out取出with pleasure高兴地take park in参加work on从事，忙于3.take photos照相work out结局，设计，解答出，结果为，室外锻炼4.take place发生worry about担心，担忧。