英语字母的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

（一）元音字母的发音规则

1. 字母Aa的发音：

重读开音发/eɪ/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/æ/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ə/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable

轻读发/ɪ/ orange village cabbage

重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ʹkwɒlɪtɪ / 质量，品质

*例外water /ɔ:/

重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway

重读发/eə/ parents various /ʹveərɪəs /各种各样的

2. 字母Ee的发音：

重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛，竞技

重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/ə/ open problem children quiet science parents

轻读发/ɪ/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare

重读发/ɪə/ period/ʹpɪərɪəd/ 时段，时期

3. 字母i (y)的发音：

重读开音发/aɪ/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/ɪ/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ɪ/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/ə/ terrible possible pencil cousin

i重读发/i:/ police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志

machine/məʹʃi:n/ 机器unique /ju:ʹni:k/唯一的，独特的

technique /tek`ni:k/技巧

4. 字母Oo的发音：

重读开音发/əʊ/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ɒ/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock

shop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ʌ/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother

轻读发/ə/ second toʹday comʹputer toʹday toʹmorrow toʹmato

重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓

o不发音：season reason

*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman /ʊ/women /ɪ/one /wʌ/

5. 字母Uu的发音：

重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer

重读闭音发/ʌ/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run

hug study

重读闭音发/ʊ/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)

轻读发/ə/ autumn succeed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动) success suggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude

重读发/jʊə/ during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious /ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的

*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/ʹbɪzɪ/ 忙的bury /ʹberɪ/ 埋葬

（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则

1. ar字母组合的发音：

重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark

轻读发/ə/ sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元

在w后发/ɔ:/ warm warn war quarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟；四分之一

2. er字母组合的发音：

重读发/ɜ:/ certainly serve term person

轻读发/ə/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer

3. ir字母组合的发音

重读发/ɜ:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm

4. or字母组合的发音

重读发/ɔ:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse

轻读发/ə/ doctor vistor actor forʹget ʹmonitor班长

在w后发/ɜ:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫

5. ur字母组合的发音

重读发/ɜ:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/ə/ surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活