上海英语八年级阅读首字母填空
人教八上英语期末复习专题6_首字母填空(教师版)【上海版】
人教八上英语期末复习专题6_首字母填空一2020-2021上海市奉贤区Read the passage and fi in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12 分）Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology，there is no need for school （1）b ，classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day，but if the world had no schools，I couldn't imagine how our society would be.In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should（2）i a new kind of school that is linked to libraries，museums，science centers，labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools.Scientists could give talks （3）t the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at bs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a daydream？No.This is beginning to happen in many cities.In those cities，（4）l can take place at home，at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home.Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as （5）e as nearby ones and everyone can go on the Internet，and older people use it as much as younger ones.How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning？It is too early to be sure，（6）b it is fantastic to think about it.本文是一篇议论文，讲述了有一种新型学校，它将改变我们通常的学习方式。
上海牛津版八年级上册首字母填空专项训练10篇(含答案)第4辑
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)It is true that a 1 a day's work, in the evening everybody likes to watch TV. So I should say that TV becomes very popular b 2 in the cities and in the country. H 3 , many TV programmes do not run on time. Sometimes the programme may be delayed half an hour orm 4 . Just take last Sunday for example, the English on Sunday programme was twenty minutes I 5 .At the present time people l 6 to talk about reform and efficiency. I hope in the near future I can turn on TV according to the programme listed in China Daily and find my favourite programme on s 7 .1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1.after2. both3. However4. more5. late6. like7. screen首字母填空（32）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2024上海八年级英语首字母填空
2024上海八年级英语首字母填空In the bustling city of Shanghai, eighth-grade students are preparing for their English exam, a pivotal moment in their academic journey. The exam, designed to assess their proficiency in English language skills, covers various aspects from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing. 。
Grammar forms the foundational component of the exam. It tests students' ability to understand and apply grammatical rules accurately. This includes recognizing parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and their correct usage in sentences. Mastery of grammar ensures clarity and precision in communication, enabling students to construct grammatically correct sentences effortlessly.Vocabulary acquisition is another crucial aspect of the exam. Students are expected to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary knowledge, encompassing words of different levels of complexity and usage contexts. This not only enhances their ability to understand written and spoken English but also enriches their expressive abilities when writing essays or answering comprehension questions.Reading comprehension plays a significant role in assessing students' understanding of written English texts. Students are required to read passages carefully and comprehend details, main ideas, and implied meanings. This skill demands not only proficiency in vocabulary but also the ability to infer and deduce information from the text, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material presented.Writing skills are evaluated through tasks that require students to compose essays or respond to prompts. This segment assesses their ability to organize ideas coherently, use appropriate language structures, and convey their thoughts effectively. A well-written essay demonstrates not only linguistic proficiency but also critical thinking and creativity in presenting arguments or opinions.Listening comprehension tests students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as conversations, interviews, or lectures. They must listenattentively, grasp key points, infer information, and respond accurately to questions based on what they have heard. This skill is crucial in real-life situations where effective communication relies on understanding verbal messages.Throughout their preparation, students are encouraged to engage actively in English language activities both inside and outside the classroom. Practice tests, exercises, and interactive activities help reinforce their learning and build confidence in using English. Teachers play a pivotal role in guiding students, providing them with constructive feedback and tailored support to address their strengths and areas needing improvement.As the exam date approaches, students undergo intensive revision, consolidating their knowledge and refining their skills. They review grammar rules, expand their vocabulary, practice reading comprehension strategies, hone their writing techniques, and sharpen their listening skills. This thorough preparation equips them with the confidence and readiness needed to excel in the exam.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English exam in Shanghai evaluates students' proficiency across multiple domains: grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, and listening. Through diligent preparation and focused study, students enhance their language skills and prepare themselves for academic success. The exam not only serves as a benchmark of their English proficiency but also fosters their overall growth and development as competent English language learners.。
上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）
上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)One evening two young men were w 1 in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something. The clock s 2 twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Q 3 they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fall a 4 .Standing at the front gate, one said in English to the other in a low voice, "You wait here. I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house. "S 5 out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very f 6 and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped. The man said breathlessly, " It’s too bad. I hadn’t expected that the dog could u 7 English."1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1. walking2. Struck3. Quickly4. asleep5. Suddenly6. frightened7. Understand首字母填空（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
2020-2021学年上海牛津版八年级下册首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习(一)(有答案)
上海牛津版8B首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）（一）The 100 happy days project, started by Dmitry Golubnichy, is spreading joy across the world .Dmitry had every (1) r______to be happy — he had a great job, loving parents,and wonderful friends. But he found himself upset.His friends pointed out to him that his life was actually pretty great. They couldn’t(2)u_______why he was unhappy. Then he realized their words might be reasonable. “Maybe they’re right，” he thought. ‘"Maybe I don’t appreciate life as much as I should.”So he set a challenge for himself, deciding: “I will be a happy person, and for 100 days, I will try to appreciate the life that I have and I will (3) f_______ at least one little thing every day that will make me feel cheerful and grateful.”Dmitry thought his challenge would be more meaningful. It would encourage more people if he made it public so that he would feel the “social pressure” from friends and family to focus on his plan. So he created a simple tag (标签) — 100 happy days. Then he posted one picture a day of something that made him ⑷ h_______.Almost immediately, his challenge inspired interest among his social network. ‘"That sounds like a great idea. Can I join you?” many people asked him. He was happy to have members, and told friends the (5) r______ were simple — just spend 100 days posting pictures with the tag.50 days had passed before Dmitry realized that the project was (6) c________ his life. “I was feeling so much better,” he said. “In the beginning I fought to find even one picture a day, but now I can find 10 pictures a day — it is so much (7) e_______ to find the things to make me happy.”The tag has quickly spread around the world, attracting thousands of people who want to become joyful.1.________2._______3.________4.________5._______6.________7.________Keys:1.reason 2. understand 3. find 4 . happy 5.rules 6.changing7.easier（二）Most students have a great love for modern running shoes. They think these shoes are connected with fashion. And it is more comfortable to wear them. Of course, it is! There are cushions (塾衬）in the shoes.However, a study shows that wearing modern running shoes is bad for your health. “Don’t throw out your (1) o________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones，the study suggests. It is more (2)n ________ to run on tiptoes (脚尖）rather than on heels (脚跟）.But modern running shoes encourage runners to put their heels(3) f________ on the earth. And modern shoes are usually heavier and they cause bodily harm more easily.The study says that running without shoes or with shoes that have fewer cushions can encourage runners to land on the front of the foot. So it will do (4)l________ harm to the runner’s feet.“Many people today think that running without shoes is strange and very(5) d________ ,but actually you can run without shoes on the world’s hardest earth without feeling any pain” says the study.In cities, however sometimes it is not a good idea to run (6) w________ shoes. In order not to be hurt by pieces of glass and other hard things, we can put on our old-fashioned running shoes. Though they are not good-looking, (7) h________ always comes first.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. old 2 . natural 3.first 4. less 5.dangerous 6.without 7.health（三）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave (1) b__________ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. (2) S ________ such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They get (3)t _________of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowdedtrains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t (4) p _________ . So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, (5) o_________ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big (6) m________.They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s (7) w________to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say.I’m so glad I;m back in the city!”1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. because 2. Services 3. tired 4. polluted 5. other 6.mistake 7.wonderful（四）Just how well do you read? You may find this question difficult to answer. If a friend asks how tall you are，you may hand him a r 1 and tell him to measure you. But you can’t measure your reading ability with a ruler．Here is one way to j 2 your reading ability. Take from your desk the book you are using this year--the textbooks needed for English, math and science. Read a few paragraphs from each textbook. Then ask y 3 these questions．Do I read these books easily? Is it difficult for me to get the information from these books? Am I struggling(挣扎)through each book—looking at each word again and again，but still not able to understand w 4 the words mean? Most people like you need to make their reading b 5 . The fifth grade pupil knows that the textbooks for the sixth grade will be more difficult than those he is using now. The middle school student knows that he must prepare to read books written for high school boys and girls.The high school student knows that he must prepare to read c 6 texts. And so it goes. Most people say, “I want to help myself.”There is always one good rule that you should follow. You should keep your mind on all you are doing. A car may run through a stop light because the c 7 driver is thinking ofsomething other than his driving. The same is true with reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading, you will become a better reader.Keys:1. Ruler 2. judge 3. yourself 4. what 5. better 6. college 7. careless（五）Over the past 20 years，the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e 1 for people to search for information. For example，when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago,we wrote letters by h 2 and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p 3 . We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ，Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛）. If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A 4 the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a 5 we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w 6 that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good s 7 ，not you r bad master!Keys:1. easier 2. hand 3. public 4. Although 5. all 6. worry 7. servant（六）How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a_____1____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。
八年级英语首字母填空10篇有答案
八年级英语首字母填空（一）八年级英语首字母填空（一）Passage 1 New Bug Hits MexicoMexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, governme officals asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed school and museums, and advised people to s______(1)at hom This is to prevent people from catching an infectious(传染性的)disease, swine flu(猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s__________(2). What is swine flu? Swine Swine flu flu flu is is is a a a disease disease disease that that that causes causes causes respiratory(respiratory(呼吸的) ) illness illness illness in in in pigs. pigs. pigs. It It It spreads spreads spreads to to to people people people in in in two two two ways. ways. ways. They They They catch catch catch the the virus(病毒) after being with infected pigs,or they get it from an infected person. The d ___(3)spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface 被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or monuth. However , it cannot be spread by eating pork. People who have c_______(4) swine flu will have fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most casses, the infec makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger. Health experts advise people to w________(5)their hands frequently,to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill. Passage2 Global Handwashing Day(全球洗手日) Wednesday, October 15th ,2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day.Many people w_______(1)their hands with soap (肥皂) on the day. They are f_______(2) twenly countries. Experts(专家) ) say say say it it it is is is important important important for for for people people people to to to wash wash wash their their their hands hands hands with with with soap soap soap at at at some some some critical critical critical moments,such moments,such moments,such as as as before before e___________(3) and after using the toilet. B________(4)they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d_________(5) and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in was hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave a pleasant s__________(6). The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w______(7). cover them with soap and rub(摹) in into all a______(8). Rub for at l_________(9)twenty senconds. Next put your hands under running water and make them clean. At last,dry them with a c_________(10)colth. Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy. Passage3 A Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s________(1). It was the early autumn of my first year at a j_______(2)high sclool,and my old school was far away. As a result, no k_________(3)who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with a_______(4) Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about me.Then Then one one one day,my day,my day,my classmates classmates classmates talked talked talked happily happily happily with with with their their their friends,but friends,but friends,but I I I sat sat sat at at at my my my desk. desk. desk. I I I couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t talk talk talk to to to anyone anyone anyone about about about my my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that momen boy e_____(5)the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned b______(6). He looked at me and, ). He looked at me and, without a word,smiled. Suddenly , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f_____(7)happy,lively and warm. That smile c_____(8)my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day,I because c______(9everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has because my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have g______(10). Now I believe t hat the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. Passage 4 Food is very important. Everyone needs to e________(1)well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also n a kind of food. This kind of food is k________(2). We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small chi are i________(3) in everything around them. They learn something w______(4)they are watching and listening. When they ar getting older, they begin to r _____(5) story books,science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they lo to ask questions and t_____(6) to find out the answers. What is the best w______(7)to get knowledge? If we learn b______(8) ourseves,we will get the most knowledge. If we are are a_________(9) a_________(9) a_________(9) getting getting getting answers answers answers from from from others others others and and and do do do not not not ask ask ask why, why, why, we we we will will will never never never learn learn learn well. well. well. When When When we we we study study study in in in the the the right right way,we learn more and understand m____(10). Passage 5 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel c_________(1)to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t_______(2),laugh,and do things. Certainly, sometimes we-we-need need to be alone. W e don’t always want people a_______(3). But we would f_________(4)lonely if we never had a friend. No two people a re just the same. Friends sometimes don’t g_______(5)on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer lik each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s_______(6). We miss them very much, but we can call them and write them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h____(7) much we like new people when we get to know t There is more good n________(8)for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. why? It could that that they they they are are happier. happier. B B B ____(9) ____(9) ____(9) happy happy happy helps helps helps you you you stay stay stay well. well. well. Or Or Or it it it could could could be be be just just just knowing knowing knowing that that that someone someone someone cares. cares. cares. If If If someone someone c______(10)about you,you take better care of yourself. Passage6 A A teenage teenage teenage girl girl girl couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t stand stand stand her her her parents’ parents’ parents’ family family family rules,so rules,so rules,so she she she left left left home. home. home. She She She wanted wanted wanted to to to be be be famous. famous. famous. But But But she she she had had p_______(1)education p_______(1)education and and and several several several years years years later later later she she she had had had to to to ask ask ask for for for food food food on on on the the the street street street for for for a a a living. living. living. Now Now Now her her her father father father has has d_________(2). d_________(2). Her Her Her mother mother mother is is is an an an old old old woman. woman. woman. But But But she she she is is is still still still l________(3)for l________(3)for l________(3)for her her her daughter. daughter. She She has has has been been been to to to every every c________(4)of the city. Everywhere she goes,she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the phot writes, “ I still love you …come b_____(5) home!”One day , the d_____(6)saw one of the photes. The face was familiar(熟悉). “ Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the w________(7): I still love you … She cried. When she got home,it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o__________(8)itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “ It’s m Your daughter is back home!” The daughter asked, “Why is the door ont locked? A thief could get in .” The mother answ softly, “ The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of p_________(10)love for their children will never be closed. Passage 7 Mr . Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a_____(1), his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he a wife were going to move i________(2) a building in the big city. Mr. Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor could go for a walk in the beautiful garden aften s________(3). But his wift h________(4) to live on the second floor. “There’s “There’s enough enough enough sunlight, sunlight, sunlight, I I I think. think. think. And And And we we can can watch watch watch the the the f______(5)in f______(5)in f______(5)in the the the garden garden garden by by by the the the windows,” windows,” windows,” said said said t t he he woman . woman . Mr.Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I_________(6)was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. Th were t_____(7) and hungry,and Mrs. Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they singing and dancing. It l_________(8)a long time. Suddenly the telephone rang. Mrs. Baker went to a______(9) it. Then she said to her husband proudly, “My choice is rig The man downstairs complained the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f______(10)asleep.”Passage 8 Most Americans’ HobbiesMost Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres aw just to have d_________(1) with a friend or even fly to Europr(欧洲)just for watching a football match. In some states only one person o________(2) of five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be b_________(3)in one city ,and go to sc in another. He may finish his middle school in two or t________(4)cities, and then go to a college far across the country. W he he has has has entered entered entered ((进入)business, )business, he he he may may may possibly possibly possibly move move move from from from job job job to to to job. job. job. Moving Moving Moving from from from one one one job job job to to to a a a __(5), __(5), __(5), which which which is is is called called “job—hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States. Job Job-hopping -hopping is good to workers, because every c__________(6)of a job gives them a chance to move up to a h______(7)position and to get better pay. And job-hopping g_______(8) bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills that different people bring to their companies and factories. Passage 9 Mike Mike Robinson Robinson Robinson is is is a a a 15-year-old 15-year-old 15-year-old English English English schoolboy. schoolboy. schoolboy. His His His s_____(1)Clare s_____(1)Clare s_____(1)Clare is is is 14. 14. 14. At At At the the the moment, moment, moment, Mike Mike Mike and and and Clare Clare Clare are are are at at at a a school in Sydney,one of the b________(2)cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but t know that soon they will leave and r_____(3)to England with their parents. Mike and Clare have also been to school in America, Germany, France and China. This is because their father, Peter, wo for for a a a very very very big big big i_________(4)company. i_________(4)company. The The company company company has has has o_______(5)in o_______(5)in o_______(5)in many many many different different countries. countries. The The The company company company has has s______(6)Peter to work in many different countries. Peter usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the compa moves him a________(7) . His family always goes with him. The Robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world. Mike and Clare have learnt to speak French, German a little C______(8). The two children have friends all o__________(9)the world. But they are glad that they are going to retuin England. Rcently,the Rcently,the children children children told told told their their their parents, parents, parents, “We “We want want to to to stay stay stay in in in England. England. England. W e W e don’t don’t don’t want want want to to to move move move again.” again.” again.” Their Their Their father father a_______(10)and has asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Mike and Clare are very ha about this. Passage 10 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d_______(1),” some scientists say.Dreams Dreams take take up up ((占据)about )about one one one quarter quarter quarter of of of our our our s________(2) s________(2) s________(2) time. time. time. Peopole Peopole have have several several several dreams dreams dreams e________(3)night. e________(3)night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over a That That may may may be be be b_________(4) b_________(4) b_________(4) the the the dreamer dreamer dreamer is is is worrying worrying worrying about about about something. something. something. Dreaming Dreaming Dreaming may may may be be be a a a way way way of of of trying trying trying to to to f_____(5) f_____(5) f_____(5) an an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been t_____(6)about their work all day. Th thoughts can carry over(携人)into dreams. Sometimes we wake u________(7)with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams disappear(消失)quickly from meory(记忆). Too much dreaming can b_____(8)harmful(有害的). The m________(9)we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up t______(10). Passage 1 1.stay 2. sick 3. disease 4. caught 5. wash Passage 2 1.wash 2. from 3. eating 4. Because 5. dirty 6. smell 7. wet 8. areas 9. least 10. clean Passage 3 1.smile 2. junior 3. knew 4. anyone 5. entered 6. back 7. feel 8. changed 9. closer 10. gone Passage 4 1.eat 2. knowledge 3. interested 4. while 5. read 6. try 7. way 8. by 9. always 10. more Passage 5 1.close 2. talk 3. around 4. feel 5. get 6. sad 7. how 8. news 9. Being 10. cares Passage 6. 1.poor 2. died 3. looking 4. corner 5. back 6. daughter 7. words 8. opened 9. happy 10. parents’Passage 7 1.ago 2. into 3. supper 4. hoped 5. flowers 6. It 7. tired 8. lasted 9. answer 10. fall Passage 8. 1.dinner 2. out 3. born 4. three 5. another 6. change 7. higher 8. gives Passage 9. 1.sister 2. biggest 3. return 4. international 5. offices 6. sent 7. away 8. Chinese 9. over 10. agreed Passage 10. 1. dream 2. sleep 3. every 4. because 5. find 6. talking 7. up 8. be 9. more 10. tired 。
初中英语 上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇(含答案)第2辑
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Dr. Stokoe was hired by Gallaudet University in the mid- 1950s, and became the chairman of the English Department, There he became i 1 in sign language that the deaf people communicated with. He was a hearing person, and signs were new to him.Dr. Stokoe d 2 to make a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, though, and thought Dr. Stokoe was c 3 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. But Dr. Stokoe did not g 4 up, he started this research in 1957. Stokoe and two assistants worked on this project during the summer and after school.Stokoe and his team studied the films of signing. They analyzed the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the r 5 were surprising. They found that the signs followed specific r 6 .They found that the rules were used by all signers.Dr. Stokoe was the first one to study American Sign Language as a r 7 language. He published the results in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1. interested2. decided3. crazy4. give5. research6. rules7. real首字母填空（12）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
上海英语首字母首字母填空(有答案)
首字母填空21Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have p with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble g on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should c more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some e . One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and f riends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes w telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. U many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stup id if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.◆ T part in group activities.◆ Try to get on well with the people around you.◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.2Chris Jones recently finished a very unusual j . Our reporter Mary Owen mer him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, is all started 2 years ago when I was p a trip to India. I visited a photographic（摄影）exhibition of elephants and I realized（意识到）that the only way to travel an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an e . I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert （专家）for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also h me find an elephant.Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?Chris: Well. I bought a female elephant c Tara for about $ 6000. We set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 kim away. The journey t us 64 days!Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing s . On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also there was a log of teavy rain duting the first week and we gotvery wet!3Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a r and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so b that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her farnous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in t with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was f of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy s . As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’t father told her that he was going on a b trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their f rock singer. But when she k nocked on David’s door in San Francisce, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!参考答案1problems getting care examples without Unluckily Take2 journey planning elephant helped called took serious3 rich busy touch full smile business favourite。
八年级英语首字母填空10篇有答案
八年级英语首字母填空（一）Passage 1New Bug Hits MexicoMexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, government officals asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed school and museums, and advised people to s______(1)at home.This is to prevent people from catching an infectious(传染性的)disease, swine flu(猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s__________(2).What is swine flu?Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. They catch the virus(病毒) after being with infected pigs,or they get it from an infected person.The d ___(3)spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface(被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or monuth. However , it cannot be spread by eating pork.People who have c_______(4) swine flu will have fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most casses, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger.Health experts advise people to w________(5)their hands frequently,to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill.Passage2Global Handwashing Day(全球洗手日)Wednesday, October 15th,2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day.Many people w_______(1)their hands with soap (肥皂) on the day. They are f_______(2) twenly countries.Experts(专家) say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments,such as before e___________(3) and after using the toilet. B________(4)they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d_________(5) and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave a pleasant s__________(6).The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w______(7). Then cover them with soap and rub(摹) in into all a______(8). Rub for at l_________(9)twenty senconds. Next put your hands under running water and make them clean. At last,dry them with a c_________(10)colth.Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy.Passage3A Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s________(1).It was the early autumn of my first year at a j_______(2)high sclool,and my old school was far away. As a result, no one k_________(3)who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with a_______(4)Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy e_____(5)the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned b______(6). He looked at me and, without a word,smiled.Suddenly , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f_____(7)happy,lively and warm.That smile c_____(8)my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day,I because c______(9)to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has because my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have g______(10). Now I believe t hat the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.Passage 4Food is very important. Everyone needs to e________(1)well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k________(2). We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are i________(3) in everything around them. They learn something w______(4)they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r _____(5) story books,science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t_____(6) to find out the answers.What is the best w______(7)to get knowledge? If we learn b______(8) ourseves,we will get the most knowledge. If we are a_________(9) getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way,we learn more and understand m____(10).Passage 5Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel c_________(1)to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t_______(2),laugh,and todo things. Certainly, sometimes we-need to be alone. We don’t always want people a_______(3). But we would f_________(4)lonely if we never had a friend.No two people a re just the same. Friends sometimes don’t g_______(5)on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s_______(6). We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h____(7) much we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good n________(8)for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. why? It could be that they are happier. B ____(9) happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone c______(10)about you,you take better care of yourself.Passage6A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ f amily rules,so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p_______(1)education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d_________(2). Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l________(3)for her daughter. She has been to every c________(4)of the city. Everywhere she goes,she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “ I still love you …come b_____(5) home!”One day , the d_____(6)saw one of the photes. The face was familiar(熟悉). “ Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the w________(7): I still love you … She cried. When she got home,it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o__________(8)itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “ It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The daughter asked, “Why is the door ont locked? A thief could get in .” The mother answered softly, “ The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of p_________(10)love for their children will never be closed.Passage 7Mr . Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a_____(1), his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he and his wife were going to move i________(2) a building in the big city. Mr. Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk in the beautiful garden aften s________(3). But his wift h________(4) to live on the second floor.“There’s enough sunlight, I think. And we can watch the f______(5)in the garden by the windows,” said the woman . Mr.Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I_________(6)was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. They were t_____(7) and hungry,and Mrs. Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they kept singing and dancing. It l_________(8)a long time.Suddenly the telephone rang. Mrs. Baker went to a______(9) it. Then she said to her husband proudly, “My choice is right! The man downstairs complained the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f______(10)asleep.”Passage 8Most Americans’ HobbiesMost Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have d_________(1) with a friend or even fly to Europr(欧洲)just for watching a football match. In some states only one person o________(2) of five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be b_________(3)in one city ,and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or t________(4)cities, and then go to a college far across the country. When he has entered (进入)business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to a __(5), which is called “job—hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States. Job-hopping is good to workers, because every c__________(6)of a job gives them a chance to move up to a h______(7)position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also g_______(8) bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills that different people bring to their companies and factories.Passage 9Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His s_____(1)Clare is 14. At the moment, Mike and Clare are at a school in Sydney,one of the b________(2)cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and r_____(3)to England with their parents.Mike and Clare have also been to school in America, Germany, France and China. This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big i_________(4)company. The company has o_______(5)in many different countries. The company has s______(6)Peter to work in many different countries. Peter usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him a________(7) . His family always goes with him.The Robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world. Mike and Clare have learnt to speak French, German and a little C______(8). The two children have friends all o__________(9)the world. But they are glad that they are going to retuin to England.Rcently,the c hildren told their parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father a_______(10)and has asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Mike and Clare are very happy about this.Passage 10“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d_______(1),” some scientists say.Dreams take up (占据)about one quarter of our s________(2) time. Peopole have several dreams e________(3)night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be b_________(4) the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to f_____(5) an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been t_____(6)about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携人)into dreams.Sometimes we wake u________(7)with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失)quickly from meory(记忆).Too much dreaming can b_____(8)harmful(有害的). The m________(9)we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up t______(10).Passage 11.stay2. sick3. disease4. caught5. washPassage 21.wash2. from3. eating4. Because5. dirty6. smell7. wet8. areas9. least 10. cleanPassage 31.smile2. junior3. knew4. anyone5. entered6. back7. feel8. changed9. closer 10. gonePassage 41.eat2. knowledge3. interested4. while5. read6. try7. way8. by9. always 10. morePassage 51.close2. talk3. around4. feel5. get6. sad7. how8. news9. Being 10. caresPassage 6.1.poor2. died3. looking4. corner5. back6. daughter7. words8. opened9. happy 10. parents’Passage 71.ago2. into3. supper4. hoped5. flowers6. It7. tired8. lasted9. answer 10. fallPassage 8.1.dinner2. out3. born4. three5. another6. change7. higher8. givesPassage 9.1.sister2. biggest3. return4. international5. offices6. sent7. away8. Chinese9. over 10. agreedPassage 10.1. dream2. sleep3. every4. because5. find6. talking7. up8. be9. more 10. tired。
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
牛津上海8年级上传首字母填空专项练习 (有答案)
阅读C篇首字母填空的一般的解题过程是：1.通读全文，掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。
根据语法、句法知识，先判断出空格处所填单词的词性。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。
本着先易后难的原则，在第二遍阅读文章时先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否符合词性是否有拼写错误。
（4）所填单词是不是符合所需时态、语态。
最后须提醒大家一点，做好首字母填空题并非一日之功。
我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！下面我们来按照上文所讲的方法来练习一下：PracticePassage 1(★★★)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become i_____1_____ and may die. Blood is very important.When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the h_____2_____ people and give it to sick people. This is called "b lood transfusion"(输血).But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we don’t all have the s____3_____ kind of blood. There’re four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. B_____4_____ they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is a_____5_____ problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can’t find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone n_____6_____ it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it l_____7_____. In the end, they find a place to keep blood for a very long time—"blood bank". (271 words)【答案】1.ill; 2.healthy; 3.same; 4.But; 5.another; 6.needs; 7.longerPassage 2(★★)C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容顺畅，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）“Fire! Fire!” What horrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I j_____1_____ out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of thick smoke.I began to run. The smoke grew thicker and the floor became hot. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But b_____2_____ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fell over was like a bundle（一捆）of clothes. I picked it up to protect my face f_____3_____ smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the below with pieces of wood all around me.I saw a doorway in front, put the bundle of clothes over my face and ran. The fire around my feet burned me t_____4_____, but I got through. As I reached the cold air o_____5_____, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped it. Then I saw a crowd gathered in the street. A w_____6_____ in a night dress screamed when she saw me and came running madly. “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd cheered as she took the smoke bundle out of my arms. I had some difficulty in recognizing her. She was Mayor’s wife, and I had s_____7_____ her baby. I was a hero.【答案】1.jumped; 2.before; 3.from; 4.terribly; 5.outside; 6.woman; 7.savedHomeworkPassage 1(★★★)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）A Bike Hire Plan Has Started in LondonLondon has become a cycle friendly area after the action of a new bike hire (租用)project. It has been designed to encourage m_____1_____ people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the project to get a k_____2_____ to unlock one of the bikes at parking stations in and around central London. You have to pay as you go, according to the length of t_____3_____ you use the bike. The organization, Transport for London, runs the project and hopes to have 6,000 bikes and 400 parking stations by the end of the year.London Mayor Boris Johnston started the project and said London u_____4_____ to be full of thousands of shining cars and the project might change the outlook of their streets. However, a few problems have appeared s_____5_____ the project was started last Friday. Some people found they couldn’t park their bike easily and n_____6_____ recorded their hire time of the bike on the first day. Others aren’t s_____7_____ with the number of the parking stations as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Although the organization has received some complaints, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very active about the Bike Hire Plan.【答案】1.more; 2.key; 3.time; ed; 5.since; 6.nobody; 7.satisfiedPassage 2(★★)Flat 4B, Sunrise Court68, Orchard RoadSingapore 108431st October 2010Dear Celine,Hello! How are you? I hope you are well.I’m writing to tell you about my plans for the Christmas holidays. My family is planning togo to Japan f_____1_____ two weeks this winter. First, we’re going to spend a few days in Tokyo, the c_____2_____ of Japan. Then we’ll take a plane to Hokkaido, an island in the north of Japan. We’re going skiing there.I’m very excited about the trip. I’ve neither been to Japan nor been skiing before, and I have never seen snow! My friend Carol went skiing last year. Unfortunately, she b_____3_____ her leg. I hope I don’t get hurt! At first, I’m going to ski very s_____4_____ because I want to be safe.We’re going to leave Singapore on 20th December. Singapore will be warm then, but the w_____5_____ in Tokyo will be cold. It will be very cold at night. We’re staying in Tokyo for three days before flying to Hokkaido, so I will have e_____6_____ time to buy a new Discman. We are going to come back to Tokyo on New Year’s Eve. We will l_____7_____ Japan on 2nd January.Well, that’s all for now. I’ll send you a postcard from Japan.Love,Alice【答案】1.for; 2.capital; 3.broke; 4.slowly; 5.weather; 6.enough; 7.leave1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案
2014上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习一Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep积极睡眠, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking梦游would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave慢波or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend往往会to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional偶然的sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary 惊恐的for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions预防措施should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.二Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally 心理上.With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges 挑战at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.三Anger生气is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__, your face turns red andyou may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it inyour h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.四In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to. A brave group of painters challenged挑战these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864, a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn’t get into the show. They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show.The Academy thought all art should look realistic逼真.But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene场景which was as s_89___as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water.By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise. A critic评论家h__90__these new artists. He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists印象派”,meaning that they didn’t make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same.五Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope 羚羊wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dre am. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenge 挑战. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve.Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition.When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all.六I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do " he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was c89 how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said . Instead of punishing惩罚him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before Well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while We can it up after that. "Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge海绵and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.What a wonderful lesson七In the Renaissance Period文艺复兴时期1500-1650, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege特权of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a____________ to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d__________ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian.It was p_________ in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o___________ to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r___________ attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a__________ to the mysteries神秘of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish惩罚him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.八In the movie 2012, the volcano 火山in Yellowstone National Park erupts 爆发, smoke flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out.Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r 86 life for the fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record rate since 2004. Its magma 岩浆surface has gone u 87 3 inches 7.6 centimeters per year over the last three years alone. This rise is one of the main s 88 that a volcano is about to erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world, b 89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days.There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 active if it has erupted at least once during the last 10, 000 years. In ancient times, more than 80 percent of the earth's surface was volcanic. V olcanic eruptions formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years. Gas from volcanoes formed the earth's atmosphere 大气.V olcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth. When magma comes upward and breaks through the earth's surface, it forms volcanoes.The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam. This pushes rocks and ash high into the sky. T 92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanic ash and gases.九According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" 井. In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live." But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. The old city was completely destroyed during the war. First, they had to find a center, and then built a r___87___ square city. At that time, there was a clear definition for “Avenue, Street and Hutong”. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an 18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about 4000 miles.Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions. The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live. In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan". "Si" literally means four, "he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.十Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting 聊天with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a 86 happened. It completely changed Wendy's feelings about the Internet.One of Wendy's favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music websites. Everyone there lovedchatting about recent concerts and what the famous s 87 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.Wendy e 88 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself——she even looked s 89 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. 'Anne' was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p 90 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy's personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.This situation is actually quite common, and affects 影响thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h 91 , have not been so lucky.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N 92 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistake as Wendy.十一India is a country rich in culture and tradition. And although India is changing, one thing remains the s 86 : the cow is sacred 神圣的. And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine 牛粪According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk feeds them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for——it's the urine. As a precious g 87 from the cow, the urine is often placed in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b 88 luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.And this special form of worshipping 崇拜has been around for centuries.Surprisingly, cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m 89. Locals believe it can make sick people feel better. Believe it.Some believers show their worshipping by making an offering of hair.About 12,000 heads are shaved 剃头every day. That means the city is always f 90 of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f 91 enter the shaving area. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers 假发店. The money is used to help the area's poor and make sure the a 92 hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.十二Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send ..." and so on Of course, it n 86 happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some u 88 radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only two or three times aweek, learning it will t 89 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language f 90 by studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is s 9l . However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work b 92 . For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work.十三Today, the largest remaining area of hutongs胡同in Beijing is north of Forbidden City. This is where many Chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. We asked several of these tourists to tell us about their o____86______. Vicky Wang, Hong Kong“It’s really s___87_____---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs itfeels as if we are in a village in the countryside. There are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are onlyone or two storeys high. In a___88____, there aren’t many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quiet--- very different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong It’s nice to walk around here and stop or have a drink in oneof the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.”Ted, Canada“Whe n you visit the modern part of Beijing--- with the wide roads, tall buildings and colorful lights--- you cani_____89___ that you are almost anywhere in the world. It’s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful. It’s a s___90_____ that so little of the old city has been kept. I’ve taken lots of photoswhile I’ve been here. The next time I come back here, I don’t know how much of ‘old Beijing’ will be left.”Yu,Guangzhou“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hu tongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91_____ drive mycar down them. And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c___92____ cite that we canall proud of. Let’s get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern offic es and flats.十四Today some people call Amsterdam “The City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were a 86 in the city center. They hoped that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free transport. The group painted hundreds ofbicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.Anyone was able to use them for s 87 journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l 88 the bicycle there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work–thieves took all the bicycles within weeksH owever, more than forty years later, the “white bicycle” is b 89 in town–this time with a computer chip芯片to r 90 its every move To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bicycle” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bicycles are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to a 91 place that has enough room.There is already l 92 traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and touris ts have been using the “white bicycles”. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world havebeen enjoying city center streets without cars for many years.。
2023年上海市八年级英语(区统考+名校)期中期末试题专题练习汇编：首字母填空
01：首字母填空-2023学年八年级英语名校试题专题集训（2023·上海世界外国语·八年级单元测试）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
）Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online.Then something a____1____ happened.It completely changed Wendy’s feeling about the Internet.One of Wendy’s favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music website.Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s____2____were going to do next.It was here that Wendy first met Anne.The two women liked each other immediately.Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.Wendy e____3____talking to her new friend.They both liked the same music,the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future.Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself—she even looked s____4____to Wendy.So,when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number,Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong.Anne was not who she said she was.She was not a university student,she was not young and she was not even a woman.Anne was really a45-year-old man called Tim Histanon.He p____5____to like the same things as Wendy.He had used Wendy’s personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.This situation is actually quite common,and affects（影响）thousands of people every year.Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police,so Wendy got most of her money back.Many people,h____6____,have not been so lucky.Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made.N____7____give out personal information while chatting online,and always make sure your user name is different from your real name.Nobody wants to make the same mistakes as Wendy.（2022·上海市实验学校八年级期中）Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Dear Mr.Costa,I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write.I’ve been very busy with work and school,but I’ve thought about you o____8____.How have you been lately?Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s Day?Mac says you’ve been working hardat the restaurant and that b____9____is very good.What else have you been doing?I had a s____10____but good vacation.Mac and I went to Chicago for a few days before Christmas,but I had to come back and work between Christmas and New Year’s Day(including Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve)!Every time something like that happens,I w____11____if I really want to work in the hotel.The other day I was thinking about the fun we u____12____to have in our English lesson.I haven’t seen many of our classmates since the course was over.A____13____,the only one I see very often is Tomiko.I’d really like to get in touch with Franco.Does he ever write to you?If so,could you please send me his a____14____?Well,Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for me,so I guess I’d better say goodbye now.Write as soon as you can.Yours,Rose（2022·上海嘉定·八年级期末）Marco PoloIt is difficult to imagine what the world was like in1254.Europe was living in an age that we call the Medieval Period(中世纪).It was a time of many wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice,Italy.Life in Venice was d____15____from life in most of Europe.Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals(运河).Many businessmen did business in Venice.Marco Polo’s father and uncle were businessmen.They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay.(Cathay is now called China.)There they had friends with the great ruler,Kublai Khan(忽必烈).He i____16____them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old,he began a journey to China with his father and uncle.They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia on camels.The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts.He was especially impressed(留下印象)with Marco,who could speak four l____17____including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips a____18____China.On these trips,Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe,such as coal used as fuel,paper money i____19____of coins,and papermaking and printing processes.Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China,the Polos began their journey home to Italy.Kublai Khan gave them many gifts of ivory,silk,jewels,and jade.When they returned to Venice,they found their city at war.Marco Polo was put in prison.He spent his time w____20____a book about his years in China.The book is called Descriptions of the World.It became the most p___21___book in Europe.Because of the book,many people in Europe learned about life in China.（2023·上海·八年级单元测试）在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺。
完整版)八年级英语首字母填空15篇有答案
完整版)八年级英语首字母填空15篇有答案Passage 1: New Bug Hits MexicoXXX。
due to the recent outbreak of swine flu。
XXX practice and stay at home。
Schools and museums have also been closed to prevent the spread of the us disease。
which has killed159 people and infected 4,000 XXX.XXX affects pigs。
but can also spread to humans in two ways。
People can catch the virus after being in close contact with infected pigs。
or they can contract it from an XXX and then XXX。
it XXX.People who have XXX。
cough。
XXX。
and body aches。
While the n can make people feel unwell。
it is usually not life-XXX spread of the virus。
health experts XXX washing。
covering coughs and sneezes。
and staying at home if feeling XXX.XXX 15th。
2008.the first Global XXX hands with soap。
which is XXX before eating and after using the toilet。
This is because germs can XXX activities。
上海牛津英语八年级首字母专项练习
上海牛津英语八年级首字母专项练习P1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his friends he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 3 him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 4 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 5 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 6 ,Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going shopping with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats like his o 7 .P2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs instead of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 1 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television o 2 in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g 3 the animal some sugar or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d 4 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 5 doing that.Of course,as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning（警报）by m 6 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be p 7 to train animals to work in families or factories .Passage 3In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game.The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 .One needs to play it very carefully .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was played by some young people in Holland and Spain as e 3 as the last century.Since the board was h 4 to control, few people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 5 how to play it. A kiteboard may go as fast as about 50 kilometers an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d be tter not play it. It is not s 6 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 7 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.Passage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along PineStreet, hesuddenly heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 2 ” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 3 to do something. So I p 4 the door in and then I shouted for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 5 . ”He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters reached the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the l 6 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 7 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.Passage 5April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special day If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 2 too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.It’s a day to thank mothers.On that day mothers usually r 3 flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a rest.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or afte r March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 4 . Many people go to church and children often get p 5 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day whe n people give thanks for the good things in ually families all get t 6 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 7 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visitfriends.6Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the center of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.When the shop was c 3 he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）people were glad to make friends with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left except a girl.She was d 4 up and waited for s 5 there. Standing by the shelves,she looked over the books one after a 6 . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull,”said the girl, “I want a d7 one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He took out a cookbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”7Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f 1 off the horse and died. When the king h 2 of this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.when Effendi came, the king shouted a 3 “Effendi,since you knew wh en my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l 4 at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e 5 thanyou.”The king was a 6 that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l 7 him go.8Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i 1 .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r 2 out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w 3 the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a 4 in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b 5 of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t 6 the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged （损坏）and e 7 to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were caught.Passage 9Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minut es of the game Henry plays football f 2 France. He has the ball now. He p 3 the ball to David. David k 4 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal.But he’s too far a 5 France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 6 left of the game. Just then an English p 7 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the end the English team wins.10Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. That may c 2 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 3 to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 4 and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right ove r your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 5 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want tobuy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 6 you the thing you’re i nterested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n 7 leave your room.11Can vegetables be planted in winter? Yes, but agreenhouse（温室）must be b 1 first.The greenhouse should be m 2 of glass. A largegreenhouse may be ten metres long three metres wide and two meters high.The sunshine can r 3 the vegetables t 4 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 5 from getting in. The air insidethe greenhouse is always w 6 .More and moregreenhouses are b 7 built all over the world. Allkinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.12Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine(设想) you will hold a meeting at four o’clock, what time should you e 2 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will arrive on time. If they are American, they’ll p 3 be fifteen minutes early. If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, what they did was c 4 to be widely understood. Very soon they f 5 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For example , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 6 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other,and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 7 dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.13Do you know robots? There are a lot of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. S 1 can talk with people. Most of them can do h 2 work. In a few m 3 years, a robot will be able to d 4 a car, a train, a ship or a plane . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 5 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 6 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 7 the housework. A robot will be our good friend.X。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习(20篇)
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点：1.通读短文，从整体理解。
2.抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题，讲准确细致。
4.常做练习，总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life.In some places,firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires,although they get a fire report by telephone.A high tower is still very u67for watching and guarding a place.Fire fighters also make it a place for practice.They learn how to p68out fires from burning buildings.They try to c69up the outside of the tower as fast as possible.They carry water hoses up to the fire.They practise carrying imaginable victims down f70high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help.Maybe a building or a forest is o71fire.A train accident happens and people are t72inside.Still,people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake.Whenever there is an emergency situation,they can be seenf73there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t74.In the first place,firefighters should know how to educate the community（社区）by visiting schools,community centres and people in their own homes to p75fire and accidents from starting.They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations.Above all,it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h76and strong.答案一：eful68.put69.climb70.from71.on72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
初二英语阅读首字母填空题
初二英语阅读首字母填空题Title: The Magic of Reading.Reading has always been a window to different worlds, a gateway to infinite knowledge, and a companion in ourlonely moments. It is a skill that enriches our minds, broadens our horizons, and ignites our imaginations. As a second-year middle school student, I have discovered the immense power of reading and its profound impact on my life.One of the earliest books that captivated my attention was "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain. The story of a mischievous boy growing up in a small town in the 19th century America resonated with me. Through Tom's eyes, Isaw the beauty of nature, the fun of adventure, and the value of friendship. This book taught me the importance of embracing one's childhood innocence and curiosity.As I grew older, I delved into more complex literary works. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee was a profoundlesson in morality and empathy. It narrates the story of a young girl, Scout, and her brother Jem, who witness the injustice and cruelty in their southern town. This book made me realize the significance of standing up for what is right and speaking out against injustice, even if it's difficult or unpopular.Moreover, reading has been my constant companion during challenging times. When I felt overwhelmed with schoolwork or stressed about relationships, I found solace in books. They provided me with an escape, a moment of peace where I could lose myself in another world. Whether it was the fantastical realm of J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" or the emotional journey of John Green's "The Fault in Our Stars," these books gave me strength and inspiration to face my own challenges.Reading has also been a great tool for improving my language skills. By reading books written in English, I have expanded my vocabulary, improved my grammar, and enhanced my understanding of sentence structure. This has not only helped me in my academic pursuits but has alsomade me more confident when communicating with others.In conclusion, reading has been a transformative experience for me. It has opened my eyes to new ideas, cultures, and perspectives. It has taught me about life, love, loss, and everything in between. Most importantly, reading has instilled in me a sense of curiosity and wonder that drives me to explore the world and seek knowledge. As a second-year middle school student, I am grateful for the magic of reading and the countless adventures it has brought me.。
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A：He wantｓtｏi＿_(2）_＿hｉs Englisｈ. Last mｏnｔh hｅwenｔto NｅｗＹork, U.Ｓ.Ａ.Ｈecoｕlｄn't goａnｙwhｅｒe alonｅbｅｃaｕsｅhe diｄn＇tｕndeｒstandpｅopleｔhｅre. Oｎce he was almost l＿＿(3)__. Andｗhｅｎhefelt h＿_（４)＿＿,he eveｎｄｉdn＇tｋｎｏw i_＿(５）＿_ there＇sａgoodｐｌace to eat．ﻫB: Wｈａt a pｉty!Ｈｅｓｈould hａveｓtｕdied Engｌiｓh realｌy haｒdｉfｈeｏftenｇoes to Engliｓｈ-speaｋiｎg counｔｒｉeｓ.ﻫA: Yoｕ＇rｅriｇｈt. Now heis sｔudyinｇEnglish b__(6)＿_lｉｓtening toｔａｐes．
A：Hi，ｈow areｙou?ﻫB：Fine，ｔｈａnｋs. YeｓterdayｍｏrninｇI sawｙourｆather inthｅstreet， Ｉｗeｎｔup toｔａkltohim, but hｅsaiｄhedidｎ'tｋnoｗme．I waｓｃｏｎfused.
A:Ｉtc＿_（1)_＿bｅhim!My faｔher wａs at hoｍｅsｔudｙing Enｇｌish aｔthatｔime.ﻫB: Oｈ, sorry！Imust haｖe maｄe a mistake．Ｂｕｔ ｗhy iｓyｏurｆather stｕdｙiｎgEｎgｌish now?
上海英语八年级阅读首字母填空
———————————————————————————————— 作者:
———————————————————————————————— se New Yeａr tｈe SprｉngFeｓtｉvａl.Therｅis a n__(1）＿＿forｅacｈＣｈineseｙear - thｅyｅaｒofｔhesｈeep, tｈe year ofｔhe mｏｎｋey，the yeaｒ ｏfthｅｔｉgｅｒ, eｔc.
BefoｒeＮｅw Year＇sDay,ｐeople aｒｅb__(2）＿_clｅanｉnｇtheiｒhouses aｎd doｉｎｇ ｓomｅshoppinｇ. On NewYeａr'sＥve, tｈere is aｂｉｇｆａmiｌyｄinｎeｒ. Aｆｔｅｒdｉnneｒ,all thefaｍily stay uｐlateｔo w＿_(3)_＿thｅNｅｗYear．On the f_＿(4)_＿ｄａy oｆtheNeｗYear, pｅｏple put onｔｈeir neｗc__（5)＿_ and go toｖisiｔｔheiｒrｅlａtivesandfrｉendｓ．Theysay"ＨａppｙNeｗYear!"a__（6)＿＿soｍeother gｒeetingsｔo each other. Peｏpｌe u_＿(7)__haveａvｅrygood timｅduｒiｎg thefestiｖａl.
B:Ｇoｏｄ. Bｙ ｔｈe waｙ,ａrｅyoufree tonigｈｔ?Ｈowabout haviｎgdinneｒaｎd thｅn sｅeｔheｌatｅst３Dｍ_＿（7）__?
A:OK,ｔｈat's grｅａｔ! Seeｙｏu latｅr．ﻫ１.＿_＿_＿_2. ___＿＿_ 3.___＿__4. __＿＿__ 5．＿___＿_ 6. __＿___７．_＿__＿＿ﻫ
Keｙ:1. caｎ'ｔ(ｃouldｎ't）2.iｍprｏvｅ3. lｏst 4.ｈuｎgry 5. if６. by７. mｏｖiｅﻫ首字母填空小技巧:揣测句意（结合语境)ﻫ（1）Itｃ__(1）＿_ｂe him! My fａthｅrｗas aｔhomeｓtudｙinｇEｎglishaｔｔhat tiｍｅ.在上篇完型中我们讲到了符号的重要性，此处各位注意找一下，关键符号“!”,我们知道感叹号可以表示惊讶、非常肯定等，我们在把视线移到后半句,我的爸爸那个时候正在家里学习英语，结合两者，我们可以确定“那不可能是他”,应该用ｃａn＇ｔ来表示不可能ﻫ(2）Ｈe waｎtsｔoｉ＿＿(2)__ｈｉs Engｌiｓｓｔmｏntｈhe wenｔto NｅwＹｏrk,Ｕ.Ｓ.A．He cｏuｌdn'tgo anywhｅre alone becａuｓeｈeｄidｎ't uｎｄerstandｐeopｌｅthｅre.所谓有因必有果，如果读完以上三句句子，我们不难发现后面两句是第一句的因，从后两句来看,上个月他去了美国纽约(去干吗呢?)。他不能单独地去任何地方因为他不能理解那里的人。(其实就是语言不通)由此可见,他想要的是提升自己的英语水平,wanｔto后要跟动词原形,故用imｐｒｏveﻫ(3)、（４)、(5）需要结合起来来看，Once hｅwａs almosｔl＿_(3)＿＿．And whenｈeｆeltｈ__(4)＿＿,he evｅndiｄn＇t knowｉ__(５)__ｔhere's a goｏdplａce to eat.首先我们要知道Once是什么意思，这里的once解释为曾经,然后我们又可以发现在后半句开头有个And,前后句子之间存在着并列关系,他曾经几乎＿_＿＿__。并且当他感到＿_＿＿__＿，他甚至不知道＿__＿___有好的吃饭的地方。关键的地方在于“ｅaｔ”这个动词,关于吃,那肯定是感到饿了，(3）应该填ｈungrｙ，(5)这个词根据前后判断应该是连词,i开头的连词,我们初中就学到的一个,那就是if,犹未注意这里的if是表示是否的意思。后半句语意完整了，那我们就通过揣测后半句来推前半句，后半句的句意为并且当他感到饥饿的时候,他设置不知道是否有好的吃饭的地方。用aｎd并列两个相同的情况,除了饥饿之外，那就是迷路了,所以要用到词组bｅlｏst,(3）处应该填lｏstﻫ（6）Now heｉs stuｄｙingEnglｉsｈb＿_（6)__ listenｉｎg toｔaｐes.(6)前后的关系，我们知道现在他正在学习英语通过听磁带的方式。
1. ___＿＿_ 2. _＿__＿_３.____＿_ 4．______ 5._＿_＿__ 6. _____＿7. ____＿＿ﻫ
Kｅy：1.ｎame 2．bｕsy 3.weｌcoｍｅ４. firsｔ5. clｏthｅs 6. aｎd 7．uｓually
首字母填空小技巧:找关键词或符号ﻫ（1）所谓近指的是指横线部分与重要信息属于同一句句中,而（1)题中，破折号起解释说明的作用,是解题的关键,“theyear ofｔhｅｓheｅｐ, the yeａr oｆtｈeｍｏnkey,ｔhe yeａr ofｔhｅtiger，etc．”这部分明显是对a+名词,其中名词的解释,根据这点,判断应填nａmeﻫ(2）还是用“近”的方法，关键在于此句中ｃｌｅaninｇ,are____ doｉng，这个词组我们就立刻可以想到bｅbusy doing的结构ﻫ（3)ｔｏ是表示目的,目的是为了迎新，故就填weｌcome（ｗａit这个词后面是要跟fｏr的哦,所以此处不能用ｗaｉt）