现在完成时-课件ppt
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初中时态讲解《现在完成时》(共28张PPT)
•
—I have _____ to Kunming with my
friends.
• A been , gone
B been , been
• C gone , been
D gone, gone
• ( C )2. How long have you ____ this book?
• A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
Yes,she has.?No,she hasn’t.
4.时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before ， for, since, so far, till/until, up to now, in the past/last few years, recently, … 等.
5.现在完成时的概念
1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对 现在造成的影响或结果；
2） 表示过去已经开始并一直持续 到现在的动作或状态。
• 意义1
• 表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响 或结果
My daughter hasjust gonoeut. 我女儿刚出去。 (go)
I’m sure we have metbefore. 我肯定我们以前见 过面。(meet)
3.They have left only for 5 minutes. 错 They have __b_ee_n_ __a_w_a_y only for 5 minutes.
• 1) They came here last week.
• They ____h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n_____ here since ______la_s_t_ w__e_e_k______.
现在完成时ppt精品课件ppt课件
❖ 8.What time have the factory opened?
did
open
❖ 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice been to
Exercises
❖ I am an American boy I came to China two years ago. Ihave s_tu_d_ie_d_(study) here for two years. My father often takes(take) me_to__pl_ay_ (play) football on the playground.
Exercises
❖ 1. I h__a_v_e_h_a_d_(have) lunch already. ❖ 2. Has the train_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive), yet? ❖ 3.Tome _h_a_s_ never_b_e_e_n__to_ (be to ) China. ❖ 4. The twin __h_a_s__just _s_e_e_n_(see) my
❖ have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留 一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示 一段时间的状语。
Exercises
❖ Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 -Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books. ❖ 我在北京待了5年了。
eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.
2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.
初三英语《现在完成时》PPT课件
They have lived here since 1990.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在 过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强 调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现 在已经不在这儿任教了）
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空 A: Where __1__ Li Fei __1__? B: He __2__ to Hainan Island. A: How long __3__ he __3___ there? B: He ___4__ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I __5__ never __5__ there. A: How many times __6__ Li Fei __6___ to that place? B: He __7__ there only once.
What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?
注意点一： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示 过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在 过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时 间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强 调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。 （表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现 在已经不在这儿任教了）
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
练习：用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空 A: Where __1__ Li Fei __1__? B: He __2__ to Hainan Island. A: How long __3__ he __3___ there? B: He ___4__ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I __5__ never __5__ there. A: How many times __6__ Li Fei __6___ to that place? B: He __7__ there only once.
中考英语复习：现在完成时课件 (共55张PPT)
Key words
yet
already
注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
Has your brother ______ finished his A: ______ homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit visited repair repaired watch watched finish finished
move live love like
visited repaired watched finished
verb＋ed
moved lived loved liked
never since
so far
到目前为止
have planted We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant )
二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）
before(句末)（以前）, 口诀 by now /so far(到目前为止), 以前从来不出现， once, twice, three times,… just(刚刚), 最近曾经一两遍， recently（最近）， 自从刚刚for一段， yet(否/疑)（还/已经）, already(肯)（已经）, 目前已经很明显。 ever(否/疑)（曾经）, never（从不）, all one’s life（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）, for + 一段时间
moved lived loved liked
初二人教英语现在完成时态课件(共25张PPT)
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to be in
die
be dead
❖ become a
be a borrow
keep
❖ Leave/ move
be away / be out
❖ buy
have open
be open
❖ join
be in/a member of
5. --How many times _h_a_v_e____ you __r_e_a_d___ (read) this book?
❖ --I _h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ (read) it several times.
6. My brotherb_ou_g_h_t____ (buy) a car last month.
❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.
-- When c_a_m_e_____ she _________ (come)? -- She ________ (come) just now.
I lived there 2 years ago
past
present
I have lived here for two years
❖ 1.都表示过去发生的事 ❖ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具
定回答） He has already finished a story book.
4.He finished reading a story- book. （改成现在完成时）
英语“现在完成时--课件(共14张PPT)
2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了A. : I`ve had the book for two years.
B: 你在哪儿买的?
B: Where did you buy it?
A: 在我老家买的.
A: I bought it in my hometown.
3. A: 你看过这部电影吗? A: Have you seen the film?
注意点三：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多长时间）”，现在仍在那里。常与表 示一段时间的状语连用。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚去过邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗？ Have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，例如： ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
初中英语现在完成时(共25张PPT)
双写辅音字母＋ed. 如：plan, stop,drop,fit(适 合), prefer(更喜欢), travel 4.以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋ed try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry,copy
1.肯定句:
主语+have/has(助动词）+过去分词+(其他）。
5. Sally joined the League two years ago.
Sally _______________ the League for two years.
has been in
比较延续性动词与瞬间性动词
延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如： be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。 瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：
6. He left here 2 years ago.
--- He has been away from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film has been on for 30 minutes.
3.The meeting began two minutes ago.
The meeting __h_a__s_b_e_e_n__o_n_____ for two minutes.
4.We borrowed two books last week.
We __h_a__v_e_k__e_p_t____ the two books for a week.
They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
1.肯定句:
主语+have/has(助动词）+过去分词+(其他）。
5. Sally joined the League two years ago.
Sally _______________ the League for two years.
has been in
比较延续性动词与瞬间性动词
延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如： be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。 瞬间性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：
6. He left here 2 years ago.
--- He has been away from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film has been on for 30 minutes.
3.The meeting began two minutes ago.
The meeting __h_a__s_b_e_e_n__o_n_____ for two minutes.
4.We borrowed two books last week.
We __h_a__v_e_k__e_p_t____ the two books for a week.
They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
现在完成时态课件
例如，“They has arrived.”（错误），应改为“They have arrived.”（正确）。
其他易错点提示
要点一
忘记在助动词后加动 词的过去分词形式
例如，“I have go to the park.” （错误），应改为“I have gone to the park.”（正确）。
感谢您的观看
不规则动词变化举例
be - was/were have - had
go - went
不规则动词变化举例
do - did see - saw
eat - ate
不规则动词变化举例
01
take - took
02
make - made
03
find - found
04
bring - brought
特殊情况处理技巧
例如
I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成我的作业了。）
否定句结构和用法
现在完成时态否定句的基本结构是
主语+have/has+not&# watched the movie yet.（她还没有看过那部电影。）
疑问句结构和用法
现在完成时态课件
contents
目录
• 现在完成时态基本概念 • 现在完成时态用法详解 • 动词变化规则及特殊情况处理 • 句子结构和用法举例 • 常见错误及注意事项 • 练习与巩固环节
01 现在完成时态基本概念
定义与用法
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在 造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去某个时 间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
经历与经验
现在完成时态还可以表示过去的经历或经验，这些经历或经验对现在的情况或 行为产生影响。例如，“He has traveled to many countries.”（他去过很多 国家。）
其他易错点提示
要点一
忘记在助动词后加动 词的过去分词形式
例如，“I have go to the park.” （错误），应改为“I have gone to the park.”（正确）。
感谢您的观看
不规则动词变化举例
be - was/were have - had
go - went
不规则动词变化举例
do - did see - saw
eat - ate
不规则动词变化举例
01
take - took
02
make - made
03
find - found
04
bring - brought
特殊情况处理技巧
例如
I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成我的作业了。）
否定句结构和用法
现在完成时态否定句的基本结构是
主语+have/has+not&# watched the movie yet.（她还没有看过那部电影。）
疑问句结构和用法
现在完成时态课件
contents
目录
• 现在完成时态基本概念 • 现在完成时态用法详解 • 动词变化规则及特殊情况处理 • 句子结构和用法举例 • 常见错误及注意事项 • 练习与巩固环节
01 现在完成时态基本概念
定义与用法
现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在 造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去某个时 间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
经历与经验
现在完成时态还可以表示过去的经历或经验，这些经历或经验对现在的情况或 行为产生影响。例如，“He has traveled to many countries.”（他去过很多 国家。）
现在完成时ppt课件
((√×))
He has joined the League member for two years. ( ×)
√ He has been a League member for two years. ( )
他已入团两年了。
The man has been dead for several years. The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。
• Mr. Green _h_a_s__b_e_e_n_ (be) in China these
years.
• They _h__a_v_e_w_r_i_t_te_n_(write) 15 songs so far.
• The population __h_a_s__g_r_o_w_n__ (grow) more
slowly in the past ten years.
现在完成时的谓语动词
1延续性动词：learn, work, know, walk, keep, have, wait, sing, read, sleep, live, stay
延续性动词用法特征： 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表 示一段时间的状语连用。（for ten years, since last year, since two years ago, during the past three years, how long等）
have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回）
Someone went to some place and has already
come ban 去某地一段时间
someone stay in some place for some time
初中英语现在完成时讲解全(共24张PPT)
I studied English ten years ago.
（come来到某地….
left the team
has been on C.
表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响。
)
be over
went to bed
填空使用for和since
Tom ___for several hours.
表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响。
• She has lived here ______1996.
• 2 标准词：so far/up to now (到目前为止） ;lately/recently(最近）
• Up to now/So far ,I haven’t been successful.
• Lately/Recently,I haven’t seen my teacher.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago.
--- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago.
(finish结束....)
be over
1.我买这本书三年了。Buy I have bought the book.
(1) I have had the book for 3 years. (2) I have had the book since 3 years ago.
了borrow He has borrow the book. (1）He has kept the book for 2 months . (2) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.
现在完成时完整版本ppt课件
4.Mr Green has worked here _s_in_c_e__ he came to China.
5.His grandpa has been dead __f_o_r__ several years.
.
14
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
yet. 3.We __h_a_v_e_ never __s_e_en__ (see) this book
before.
5.Mother __h_a_s_ just _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) the house.
6.Sally _h_a_s__vi_s_it_e_d_(visit) China before.
.
18
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
举例：
1.我买了这本书五年了。 I have bought this book for five years. ( F ) I have had this book for five years. ( T ) 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。 The old man has died for ten years. ( F ) The old man has been dead for ten years. ( T )
3. He hasn’t returned (not return) the book yet. 三、判断正误：(2分，每题1分)
1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。
His grandpa has died for 3 years.( F) 2. 他去过北京。
《现在完成时详解》课件
翻译题练习
翻译题1：我已经完成了 作业。
翻译题2：他已经看过这 部电影。
翻译题3：她已经吃过午 饭。
翻译题4：他们已经去过 那个地方。
写作题练习
描述过去发生的事件对现在的影响 描述过去完成的动作对现在的影响 描述过去持续的动作对现在的影响 描述过去完成的动作对将来的影响
YOUR LOGO
THANK YOU
现在完成时通常与表示一段时间的状语连 用，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点" 等，一般过去时通常与表示时间点的状语 连用，如"yesterday"、"last week"等。
02
现在完成时通常用于描述经常发生的动作或状 态，一般过去时通常用于描述偶尔发生的动作
或状态。
04
语义上的区别
现在完成时：强 调过去发生的动 作对现在的影响 或结果
用于描述过去发 生的动作或状态 ，对现在产生影 响
用于描述过去发 生的动作或状态 ，对现在产生影 响，强调动作或 状态的完成
现在完成时与一般
04
过去时的区别
用法上的区别
01
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的 影响或结果，一般过去时只表示过去发生的动 作。
03
现在完成时通常用于描述已经完成的动作或状 态，一般过去时通常用于描述已经结束的动作 或状态。
一般过去时：只 表示过去发生的 动作，不涉及对 现在的影响或结 果
现在完成时：常 用于描述已经完 成的动作或状态
一般过去时：常 用于描述过去发 生的动作或状态， 不涉及是否完成
语境上的区别
现在完成时：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果
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Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
Lead-in
_H__a_v_e_ you ____s_e_e_n_ this
movie yet?
Yes, I have No, I haven’t
Presentation
_H_a_v_e__ you ever_p_l_a_y_e_d__
magic like Liu Qian?
it yet.
A. read
B. don’t read C. have read D. haven’t read
5. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ the
office.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
black
round
man
wood
1black 3man
2round
Show time
4wood
Discussion
Do you remember what you have done since you entered No. 13 Middle School?
I will try my best to do anything good for our school. Because No.13 Middle School has done everything good for me!
A. had
B. bought
C. borrowed D. lend
9. He _____Quanzhou two years ago.
A. left
B. has been away from C. has been
D. away
10. I
a tour guide for 7 months.
A. became
Paris. He
Paris many times.
A. has been to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
8. I have _____this nice watch for two years.
They _h_a_v_e__f_in__is__h_e_d many tasks
Pairwork
What have you known about this accident so far?
We have already had a military training since we entered
C. then
D. still
3. —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you.
But I ____ it already.
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen D. will see
4. The book came out last year, but we
B. was
C. have become
D. have been
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 CDABD
Summary:
• Write about a trip you like best.
Homework:
？
？
？
？？
No, I haven’t Yes, I have
_W__h_a_t_ _h_a__v_e_you _w_a_t_c_h_e__d
recently?
Running Man _W__h_a_t_ _h_a__v_e_ they _d_o_n_e____
since they joined this program?
our school.
Ever since then, …
Hale Waihona Puke …already/…yet
…already/ …yet
…twice.
It’s the first time…
…many times.
…already…
…recently.
Who has the best memory?
Competition
C. has been away
D. has left
6. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months alredy . A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died
7. Mr. Li
1. —
Mary
back her lost keys? —No, not yet.
A. Has; brought
B. Have; brought
C. Does; bring
D. Is; bring
2. My parents haven’t called me back
.
A. already
B. yet
现在完成时
Lead-in
_H__a_v_e_ you ____s_e_e_n_ this
movie yet?
Yes, I have No, I haven’t
Presentation
_H_a_v_e__ you ever_p_l_a_y_e_d__
magic like Liu Qian?
it yet.
A. read
B. don’t read C. have read D. haven’t read
5. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _______ the
office.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
black
round
man
wood
1black 3man
2round
Show time
4wood
Discussion
Do you remember what you have done since you entered No. 13 Middle School?
I will try my best to do anything good for our school. Because No.13 Middle School has done everything good for me!
A. had
B. bought
C. borrowed D. lend
9. He _____Quanzhou two years ago.
A. left
B. has been away from C. has been
D. away
10. I
a tour guide for 7 months.
A. became
Paris. He
Paris many times.
A. has been to; has been to B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
8. I have _____this nice watch for two years.
They _h_a_v_e__f_in__is__h_e_d many tasks
Pairwork
What have you known about this accident so far?
We have already had a military training since we entered
C. then
D. still
3. —Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you.
But I ____ it already.
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen D. will see
4. The book came out last year, but we
B. was
C. have become
D. have been
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 CDABD
Summary:
• Write about a trip you like best.
Homework:
？
？
？
？？
No, I haven’t Yes, I have
_W__h_a_t_ _h_a__v_e_you _w_a_t_c_h_e__d
recently?
Running Man _W__h_a_t_ _h_a__v_e_ they _d_o_n_e____
since they joined this program?
our school.
Ever since then, …
Hale Waihona Puke …already/…yet
…already/ …yet
…twice.
It’s the first time…
…many times.
…already…
…recently.
Who has the best memory?
Competition
C. has been away
D. has left
6. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months alredy . A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died
7. Mr. Li
1. —
Mary
back her lost keys? —No, not yet.
A. Has; brought
B. Have; brought
C. Does; bring
D. Is; bring
2. My parents haven’t called me back
.
A. already
B. yet