2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

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2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)

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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。

2017北京市石景山高三(一模)英语

2017北京市石景山高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walkB. Taking a busC. Animals in the zoo2. What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommateB. His motherC. His wife3. How does the woman get along with her work?A. BadlyB. WellC. Jus so-so4. Where is the city bank?A. Beside a hotelB. Behind a hotelC. Opposite a hotel5. Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furnitureB. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wantedC. The machine went wrong within a week第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When is the conversation taking place?A. After schoolB. At break timeC. Before breakfast7. What is the boy supposed to do first?A. See a doctorB. Bring his fever downC. Deal with the leg injury听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

石景山中考模拟试卷英语

一、听力（30分）Part A（15分）1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.2. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's windy.3. A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old.4. A. They are playing football. B. They are playing basketball. C. They are playing volleyball.5. A. He likes apples. B. He likes bananas. C. He likes oranges.Part B（15分）6. What is the weather like in the morning?7. How old is her brother?8. What are they doing in the park?9. What fruit does he like best?10. What is the name of her friend?二、单项选择（30分）11. I _______ a book about space travel.A. readB. readsC. am reading12. She _______ to the movies last night.A. goB. wentC. goes13. He _______ in the library for two hours.A. sitsB. satC. is sitting14. They _______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. hadC. will have15. _______ you like this movie?A. DoB. DoesC. Did16. _______ is the capital of China?A. WhatB. WhereC. Who17. _______ are you from?A. How oldB. WhereC. Who18. _______ is your favorite sport?A. WhatB. WhyC. How19. _______ do you think of the new teacher?A. WhatB. WhyC. How20. _______ is the time for lunch?A. WhenB. WhyC. How三、完形填空（30分）My name is Alice. I am a student in Grade 8. I live in a small town. My family is not rich, but we are happy. My parents are both teachers. They work very hard every day. My brother is in Grade 7. He is very good at math. I have two friends, Lisa and Jack. They are both in my class.Last weekend, we went to the mountains. It was a beautiful day. We had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruit, and drinks. We also played games. We climbed the mountain. It was very hard, but we were happy. When we got to the top, we saw a beautiful view. We took many photos. It was a wonderful day.21. My family is _______.A. richB. poorC. happy22. My brother is _______.A. good at mathB. bad at mathC. not good at23. We went to the mountains _______.A. by busB. by trainC. by car24. We had a _______.A. dinnerB. breakfastC. picnic25. We climbed the mountain _______.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. easily四、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1I have a cat named Lily. She is a beautiful cat. She has long, black fur and green eyes. Lily is very clever. She can do many things. For example, she can open the door and get food. She can also play with me. We are good friends.One day, I came home from school. I was very tired. I sat down and opened my book. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I looked up and saw Lily. She was sitting on my book. I was angry. "Lily, get off my book!" I said.But she didn't listen. She just sat there and looked at me. I laughed. "You are funny, Lily," I said.26. What color is Lily?A. BlackB. WhiteC. Brown27. Why is Lily clever?A. She can open the door.B. She can play with me.C. She can read books.28. What did the writer do when he came home?A. He watched TV.B. He played with Lily.C. He opened his book.29. What did Lily do on the book?A. She sat on it.B. She played with it.C. She read it.30. What did the writer say to Lily?A. "Lily, go away!"B. "Lily, get off my book!"C. "Lily, you are funny!"Passage 2The world is full of different animals. Some are very small, and some are very big. Some animals live in the water, and some live on land. Some animals are dangerous, and some are not. But all animals are important.Dolphins are very clever animals. They live in the water. They have a very good memory. Dolphins can remember their friends and family. They can also learn new things very quickly. Scientists think dolphins are very intelligent.Lions are the kings of the jungle. They are very strong and powerful. Lions live on land. They eat meat. Lions are not dangerous to humans. But they can be dangerous to other animals.Elephants are very big animals. They live on land. Elephants are very smart. They can remember their friends and family. Elephants can also learn new things very quickly. Scientists think elephants are very intelligent.31. What do dolphins live in?A. WaterB. LandC. Air32. Why are dolphins very intelligent?A. They have a good memory.B. They can learn new things quickly.C. They are very strong.33. What do lions live on?A. WaterB. LandC. Air34. What do lions eat?A. VegetablesB. MeatC. Fruit35. What do scientists think about elephants?A. They are very strong.B. They are very smart.C. They are very dangerous.五、写作（30分）Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. You should include the following points:1. What is your favorite hobby?2. Why do you like it?3. What do you do in your hobby?4. What are the benefits of your hobby?5. How often do you do your hobby?要求：不少于100词。

2017北京市石景山高三(一模)英语

2017北京市石景山高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walkB. Taking a busC. Animals in the zoo2. What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommateB. His motherC. His wife3. How does the woman get along with her work?A. BadlyB. WellC. Jus so-so4. Where is the city bank?A. Beside a hotelB. Behind a hotelC. Opposite a hotel5. Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furnitureB. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wantedC. The machine went wrong within a week第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2017年北京市石景山区高三一模英语试题(word版含答案)剖析

学校_____________姓名_____________准考证号_____________ 本试卷共12页，150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Taking a walkB. Taking a busC. Animals in the zoo2. What relation is the woman to Jack?A. His roommateB. His motherC. His wife3. How does the woman get along with her work?A. BadlyB. WellC. Jus so-so4. Where is the city bank?A. Beside a hotelB. Behind a hotelC. Opposite a hotel5. Why does the man want his money back?A. He wants to use the money to buy some furnitureB. The machine doesn’t have the functions he wantedC. The machine went wrong within a week第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2017中考英语模拟试题带答案解析

2016年中考英语模拟试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分一、听力（25分，共三节）略第二部分二、选择填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）26. --What a nice day! Let's go fishing . --_________.A. That’s all right.B. You are welcome.C. It’s a pleasureD. It's a good idea.27. —What does Kate like doing in her spare time？—She watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked28.– When _____ you ______ the iPhone 6s Plus?– I _____ it for a week.A. do, have; have hadB. did, buy; have boughtC. did, buy; have hadD. do,have; have had29.—How tidy the office is!—Yes,I am sure that someone _______ it.A.cleansB.had cleanedC. cleanedD.has cleaned30. -- What do you think of those days before the senior high school entrance examination ?.-- I think it’s colorful, _______ I am always busy and sometimes tired.A. whileB. thoughC. butD. until31.--What do you prefer, milk tea or fruit juice ?--_______ , thanks. I just want water.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither32. --Could I borrow your dictionary, please? --_________.A. Certainly, here you areB. It doesn't matter.C. Yes, I'd love to.D. No, you can’t33.--I failed to won the first prize in the English contest yesterday.--__________A. CongratulationsB. Best wishes to youC. That would be very niceD. What a pity !34. The students are tired of their studies because they are_______ to do far better than they can.A. hopedB. promisedC. expectedD. suggested35.--I feel really _______ about the competition tomorrow, mum.--Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A.honoredB. embarrassedC. nervousD. eager36.-- Someone rang you a moment ago.-- I know. But I was busy at that time. When I called back, there was no _______ .A. resultB. answerC. soundD. voice37. --Why are you taking a basket for shopping?--The stores doesn't_______ plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. sellB. supportC. provideD. collect38. --What do you do here? --One of my job is to_______ the prizes to the winners.A. hand outB. get outC. B. hang outD. put out39. It is usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but it_______ be rather cold sometimes.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can40. --Could you tell me ______just now? -- Sorry, I was absent-minded.A. What did he sayB. What he saysC. What does he sayD. what he said41. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept42. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend43. A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. At the beginning44. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where45. A. buy B. cost C. hide D. guess46. A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. stranger47. A. or B. but C. so D. yet48. A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking49. A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully50. A. him B. me C. her D. us51. A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story52. A. gifts B. notes C. opinions D. books53. A. easy B. funny C. usual D. special54. A. past B. between C. all D. both55. A. attention B. thanks C. suggestions D. interests四．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AHow Brave Are You?Join us for an evening of humor, historyand horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.Daily, April—OctoberWalking Tours of GlasgowHistoric Glasgow 2.00 PMGruesome Glasgow 7.00 PMGhosts and Ghouls 9.00 PMAll tours leave from George Square.Each tour lasts 90 minutes.Adults: £5.00Students: £4.00Children(Under 12): £3.00Family (2 Adults & 2 Children ): £13.00For more informationTel/Fax: (0141) 772 0022E-mail: info@Web: 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。

北京市石景山区中考英语一模试题

考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

北京市石景山区中考英语一模试题听力理解 (共24分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.3.二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the man want to have?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Soup.6. Where will the man have his dinner finally?A. At Sun Restaurant.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.B. At Moon Restaurant.C. At Forest Restaurant.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.8. Who are they going to ask for help?A. The waiter.B. The manager.C. The salesgirl.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What does the girl plan to do at first?A. Go to the classroom.B. Go swimming.C. Go to the library.10. What does the girl offer to do for the boy?A. Help him with his math.B. Walk with him to the library.C. Teach him how to write a poem.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2017年北京市各区中考英语一模试卷中完形填空汇集及解析

北京市各区2017年中考英语一模试卷中完形填空汇集训练东城区A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filed the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners’ kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the __31__ .“Okay, girls,” said Mrs. Turner. “I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family __32__ .” Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.“Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of __33__ ,” said Mr. Turner. “We were hoping that it wouldn’t come to this, but we don’t have other choices.”“But Dad,” said Kala, “Kilauea has been an active volcano（火山）since 1983!Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I know we’ll be __34__ here.”“But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government.Even though we’ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee（保证）that a larger eruption（喷发）isn’t coming up,” said Mrs. Turner.“Mom, this is our __35__ . I can’t even remember living anywhere else!” Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter’s shoulder. “This won’t go __36__ for any of us,” she said. “Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we’re tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe.”Mr. Turner __37__ . “Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we’ll feel safer. We’ll have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We’ll make new memories, and we’ll find things to love about our new home.”The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. “There are so many things I’ll __38__ here,” said Kala quietly.“We all will,” said Mrs. Turner. “But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is onlya few minutes’ walk to the beach.”Kala and Linda couldn’t help _39__ when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter’s shoulders. “I’m proud of you two,” he said. “Thank you for trying to __40__ why this is so important to your mom and me.”Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.31.A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather32.A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration33.A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing34.A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed35.A. dream B. choice C. home D. island36.A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully37.A. nodded B. shouted C. judged D. repeated38.A. sense B. stress C. respect D. miss39.A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting40.A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss朝阳区Never Too LateThe morning Sean checked the email as usual. Then he found an unexpected email in hisinbox. Could he realize his dream late? Sean was now nearly 40, alone and poor. He dreamed of being a police officer for a long time and never made it. Was it possibly 31 this time?When Sean was only a 5-year-old boy, his father's friend Paul once 32 the little boy home in his police car. Sean was interested in the car, the lights and the uniform（制服）. He decided to be a hero like Paul.However, a high school English teacher 33 his dream. She argued that he had a true giftfor writing and should not waste it being a police officer. Sean followed his teacher's advice and finally he became a 34 for a newspaper and married. During the years, he changed several jobs but nothing made him really 35 . His heart really wasn't in the job or marriage. Actually, he had never really given up his childhood 36 to become a policeman. His wife could not bear this and left him when Sean was 39 years old. Sean was 37 to move back to St. Ignace, where his dad lived. "I feel like a failure," Sean says. He was sad and lost 25 pounds in a few months.When his father encouraged him to search for a new job, the opportunity came. Phoenix was in great need of police officers and one of Sean's old friends emailed him, "Do you still want to be a police officer?" "Phoenix was a world away - 2100 miles from St. Ignace," says Sean. "But here, at least, was one more 38 I felt reborn."In order to pass the test to enter the police academy（学院）, Sean 3 9 began training, setting a daily running rule of a mile and a half. Three weeks later when he arrived in Phoenix, Sean was a man physically and emotionally changed. Finally, Sean passed the written exam and completed the physical test. On Nov. 16, 2015, Sean finished his education in the police academy.The following year, Sean got a prize because of his excellent job. "It took me 35 years. But a promise is a promise. How many people can say they 40 their life's dream? " Sean says, "I did it. It just proves that it's never too late."31.A.new B.different C.strange D.interesting32.A.guided B.led C.carried D.drove33.A.broke B.made C.kept D.supported34.A.teacher B.driver C.reporter D.manager35.A.rich B.happy C.famous D.lucky36.A.life B.work C.wish D.idea37.A.invited B.forced C.asked D.ordered38.A.chance B.time C.job D.dream39.A.busily B.carefully C.quietly D.immediately40.A.know B.have C.live D.meet石景山区I am the mother of two wonderful, beautiful and clever boys. I am also a policewoman whohim that it was to keep little boys and girls safe, but I did not go into any more details. Over the next several weeks I would hear my son telling people that his mommy’s job was to keep little boys andThe day after Thomas’s third birthday, I decided to take the day off from work to spend time with Thomas and Alex, his twenty-one-month-old brother. After saying goodbye to their father Iinstead I saw tears in his eyes. I bent down（弯腰）close to him and asked him what was wrong. Heworried about the little boys and girls he did not even know.worked with mommy to keep the little boys and girls safe. We hugged each other for several minutes.stayed home. When he finally felt better he went off to play with one of his new toys.for these children that he had never met. I never explained what “safe” meant to three-year-old Thomas, but I believe that he understands its meaning very well.31. A. healthy B. popular C. polite D. safe32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth33. A. dream B. talk C. worry D. forget34. A. nervously B. excitedly C. worry D. forget35. A. expecting B. offering C. starting D. deciding36. A. flying B. moving C. walking D. running37. A. turned B. grew C. changed D. counted38. A. suggested B. explained C. insisted D. complained39. A. just B. never C. still D. also40. A. bored B. surprised C. troubled D. frightened西城区The WinnerIt was the first swim meet of the year for our newly formed middle-school swimming team. The atmosphere（气氛）on the three-hour bus ride was exciting as the team only thought of 1 . However, the excitement turned into shock as they walked off the bus and stared（盯着）in disbelief at their strong Greek-god-like opponents（对手）. Halfway through the meet, Coach Huey realized that he had no swimmers for one of the events."Okay team, who wants to swim the five-hundred-yard freestyle?" the coach asked.Several hands went up, including Justin Rigsbee's. "I'll race, Coach!"The coach looked down at the young boy and said, "Justin, this race is twenty lengths of the pool. I've only seen you swim eight.""Oh, I can do it, Coach. Let me try."Coach Huey finally agreed, not 2 though. After all, he thought, it's not the winning but the trying that builds 3 .The whistle（哨子）blew and the opponents flew through the water and finished the race in just four minutes and fifty seconds. The winners got together to socialize while our group 4 to finish. After four more long minutes, the last tired members of our team got out of the water. The last except for Justin.Justin was 5 breaths as his hands hit the water and pushed it aside to move his thin body forward. It appeared that he would go under at any minute, yet something seemed to keep pushing his onward."Why doesn't the coach stop this child?" the parents spoke among themselves. "He looks like he's not going to make it, and the race was won four minutes ago."But what the parents did not realize was that the real race, the race of a boy becoming a man, was just 6 .The coach walked over to the young swimmer and quietly spoke. The parents thought, "Oh, he'sfinally going to pull that boy out before he kills himself." But to their 7 , the coach stepped back from the pool's edge, and the young man continued to swim.One teammate, inspired by his brave friend, went to the side of the pool and walked the lane as Justin continued. "Come on, Justin, you can do it! Keep going! Don't give up!" He was joined by another, then another, until the whole team was walking the length of the pool cheering for and 8 their teammate to finish the race set before him. Their opponents saw what was happening and 9 them. Soon the room was full of energy and excitement as teammates and opponents alike gave courage to one small swimmer.Twelve long minutes after the starting whistle had blown, a tired but 10 Justin Rigsbee swam his final lap and pulled himself out of the pool. The standing ovation（起立鼓掌）they gave Justin that day proved that the greater victory was his, just for finishing the race.1.A.friends B.holidays C.training D.victory2.A.willingly B.nervously C.curiously D.seriously3.A.friendship B.bridges C.success D.character4.A.learned B.started C.tried D.failed5.A.stealing B.holding C.losing D.wasting6.A.ending B.beginning C.canceled anized7.A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.satisfaction8.A.teaching B.encouraging C.forcing D.asking9.A.left B.stopped C.guided D.joined10.A.crying B.energetic C.smiling D.helpful海淀区Search for the BestFor this Father’s Day, many children bou ght ties, socks or golf balls, but my present had to be the best. After spending several days shopping, my search for the best came ＿31＿to an old plane. It was one Father’s Day that my dad and I would never forget.“Is this your first time flying?” our pil ot asked my dad. I felt a little ＿32＿knowing that in a few minutes I would be in the sky trusting my life to someone who would fly a plane for the first time. My nerves were making me want to give up, but I knew it would be a good father-daughter＿33＿.After a little hesitation (犹豫), my dad started the engine. We taxied to the runway slowly. After being cleared for take-off, we went faster. I could feel the plane shaking slowly while it was ＿34＿from the ground. After the pilot gave some instructions, my dad was flying the plane. Suddenly, we experienced a quick fall and then the plane went up again, which made me feel as if I were on a roller coaster. The plane started to move up and down and the pilot quickly took over the control. I could see the ＿35＿on my dad’s fac e. The pilot started to tell the control tower over the radio that we had hit turbulence (气流). It was a sunny day with few clouds so I didn’t how ＿36＿this was possible. But it was indeed very windy a few thousand feet up. I held onto my seat, trying to tell myself we were going to be OK. After a few minutes jumping up and down, the plane leveled off (在平流层飞行) and I started to breathe＿37＿．Finally, it was time to return. We started to go down and it seemed that we were going to ＿38＿runway and land in trees, but somehow we landed on the ground, gradually slowing. It seemed like forever until the plane actually stopped. I was excited to ＿39＿and it felt good to have my feet back on the ground. The smile on my dad’s face ＿40＿had given him the best gift. The unforgettable Father’s Day was complete with an old plane, and huge smiles on our faces.31. A. advice B. gift C. excuse D. prize32. A. nervous B. excited C. painful D. satisfied33. A. talk B. joke C. secret D. experience34. A. running B. turning C. lifting D. breaking35. A. fear B. mark C. light D. smile36. remember B. mention C. understand D. introduce37. deeply B. easily C. heavily D. quickly38. A. enter B. miss C. destroy D. find39. A. set B. put C. get D. take40. proved B. planned C. picture D. promised丰台区To Save the Baby Eagle ( 鹰)After Josh lost his father Frank, it felt as if he had lost his whole family. He wouldn’t let the baby eagle lose his _31_ . The eagle nest (巢) was down because of last night’s storm. If Frank was still alive, he would have been out here, instead of staying inside like Sam—Josh’s stepfather (继父). Mum and Sam tried to make Josh happy. But Josh still felt like a __32__ in his own home.A sound broke into Josh’s thoughts. It was a baby eagle, right beside his foot. He hurried home with him. After a quick look, Sam said, “He’s not __33_ . But we should return him to his parents as quickly as possible.”“I saw some wood in the yard. Could you help build a new nest?” Sam continued. Josh nodded. Together they __34__ a wooden box. Then they went to rest the box in the tree. While Sam was helping Josh with the necessary tools, he said, “I wish I could do this instead of you, but I’d probably just fall out of the tree.”Josh _35__ Sam was worried. “I’ll be okay,” he comforted him. “See? I have the safety rope. Even if I miss my foot ing, it will hold me.” As Josh tried to put the box into place, the mother eagle swooped (俯冲) down. Josh ducked—and he started to fall. 36 , the safety rope held him. “Are you all right?” Sam shouted. “Yes,” Josh called, “send the bird up!”Finally, Josh was back with Sam, watching the eagles circle above the new nest. They started to cheer as the eagles seemed to land, but the great birds flew away at the last minute. If the eagles didn’t accept the new home, the baby eagle would be left alone after all—and their 37 was wasted. “What are they waiting for?” Josh asked unhappily.“They’re being careful.” Something in Sam’s voice made Josh look at his stepfather. “It’s not easy to __38__ change,” Sam went on. “It’s hard to trust Golden Flowers Josh thought about that. Sam could never take the place of Frank, but perhaps he could be a friend. Friends helped each other through hard times. Josh remembered how he and Sam had worked together and how 39 Sam had been for his safety.“She’s coming in,” Sam cried. Th e mother eagle landed beside her baby.“Yes!” Josh and Sam shouted. “We40__ it!” As they high-fived each other, Josh felt closer to Sam. Now he and the baby eagle had both come home.31. A. group B. way C. family D. friend32. A. child B. student C. tourist D. stranger33. A. hurt B. alone C. quiet D. safe34. A. bought B. built C. borrowed D. brought35. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. remembered36. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Surprisingly37. A. attention B. decision C. effort D. experience38. A. consider B. control C. treat D. accept39. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. helpful40. A. did B. got C. knew D. found通州区Mother's Christmas Stocking（长袜）My sister Trudy and I snuggled（偎依）close and would sleep around the Christmas tree. It was a tradition --- we just had to sleep under the tree on Christmas Eve --- even if we were ten and twelve. My eight-year-old brother, Ashley and three-year-old baby sister. Breanna were already asleep near the 1 .Trudy and I talked to each other in a low voice and discussed what we expected to get in our stockings the next morning. We looked at the four stockings hanging by the fireplace, and we 2 that one was missing. Weren't there five people in our family? Why didn't Mum have a stocking?She had told us when she was a little girl her family didn't hang stockings on Christmas Eve. We were 3 to be the members of our family and we thought Mum should be a part of the tradition she had created for us. It was then that we came up with an idea. It would forever change the way we would see Christmas and more 4 , giving.Quickly Trudy woke Breanna, and I hurried to wake Ashley. We planned Mother's stocking. For several minutes we began to look for our treasures through our things.Breanna brought her candy box. We chose a piece of Santa chocolate. I wrote, "For your sweet wish," stuck it on Breanna's chocolate and put it into an old, oversized, red 5 which Ashley found in the wardrobe（衣柜）.Ashley brought two of his favorite toy cars and told us they were for when Mum's car broken down. Now she would always have two more. Trudy wrote the explanation for him.I brought a bag of flower seeds and 6 around the bag. "So you will always have fresh seedsof inspiration（灵感）."Trudy made a little baby out of a round river rock. She called it Herman Periwinkle and wrote an adoption（收养）letter for the baby. That was so Mum would always have a baby, because she often 7 that her real babies were growing up too fast.We hung Mum's stocking on the highest place and stuck a 8 _ to the outside of the stocking that said, "To: Mother Santa Claus --- from: The TAABElves" She was proud of her acronym（首字母缩略词）for our names,and we were all so 9 that we could hardly sleep.In the morning, when we woke up, we rushed right past our stockings, straight into Mum's bedroom. She was __10 Herman Periwinkle and our treasures were around her. She kissed us all and hugged us, laughing and talking at the same time. It was so unlike her usual calm manner. But we understood. It was her first ever Christmas stocking.1. A. tree B. box C. bed D. chair2. A. expected B. imagined C. realized D. believed3. A. surprised B. glad C. relaxed D. curious4. A. luckily B. politely C. carefully D. importantly5. A. coat B. stocking C. bag D. skirt6. A. wrote B. drew C. sent D. showed7. A. described B. celebrated C. noticed D. complained8. A. photo B. note C. candy D. flower9. A. satisfied B. nervous C. excited D. crazy10. A. making B. holding C. washing D. repairing房山区A Friend in NeedSuraj was a student in Class 5. He was a naught boy who liked making fun of other classmates. They didn't like this but could do nothing.One day, after the science class, Suraj went to fool one of his classmates, Kiran. Kiran felt 1 and just sat on the chair. As soon as their math teacher arrived to the class, Suraj moved back to his place quickly. The class started and the 2 was asking some questions to the students.And it happened. Suraj wet his pants! He felt very ashamed. He 3 how his classmates would think about him. His wet pants would be the hot topic of the school! His friends would talk about this for years. The girls in the class would never look at him as a friend. The boys and girls would never speak with him. He would become the joker for everyone in the class. Suraj's imagination was going so wild.The math teacher noticed a kind of uneasiness in Suraj. She was watching him for a few minutes and 4 him in some kind of trouble. Suraj noticed the teacher watching him and tried to act normal. He felt that his heart would stop beating very soon. He 5 pleaded（恳求）. "Dear God, you have to help me. In 5 or 10 minutes, I will be dead. I really need some 6 from you."The teacher again saw that Suraj was uneasy and she looked at him. He smiled at her. Kiran made a request to let him drink some water. 7 , Kiran from the back chair took his water bottle and started to move out of the classroom. As he crossed Suraj's desk, he dropped the water bottle. The cap opened and all water fell on Suraj.It surprised everyone greatly and the teacher 8 to help Suraj. She asked a student to get a towel from her office.His friends cleaned the desk and helped him. The teacher asked another student to bring a pair of gym pants for him to wear until his pants got dry. The act of being laughed at suddenly became sympathetic（同情的）. When Kiran tried to help him, he was cornered. The teacher punished him for being so 9 .And of course, Suraj was so relaxed. He looked at Kiran, who stood silently in a corner.After school, Suraj walked to Kiran and thanked him with all his heart. Kiran Smiled and said, "Hey, I know buddy! Because I also 10 the same few months before. I wet my pants!"1. A. upset B. happy C. satisfied D. excited2. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. friend3. A. expected B. understood C. found D. imagined4. A. showed B. felt C. saw D. kept5. A. silently B. loudly C. strangely D. carefully6. A. hope B. decision C. choice D. help7. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Naturally D. Gradually8. A. rushed B. agreed C. decided D. preferred9. A. helpless B. hopeless C. useless D. careless10. A. expressed B. experienced C. described D. completed门头沟Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业,任务)－to draw a 31 of something for which they were grateful (感激的).Most of the class might be considered not rich, but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies (甜食) of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the32 of most of her students’ art. And they were.But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery (痛苦), weak and 33 . As other children played atbreak, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the 34Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.Yes, his picture was different. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was35 , he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand.His abstract (抽象的) picture raised the 36 of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and care for people. And so the discussion went－until the teacher almost 37 the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other assignments, she stopped at Douglas’ desk, bent (弯曲) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked 38 and said in a low voice, “It’s yours, teacher.” She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other students. How often had she said, “39 my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.With tears in her eyes, she went on with her work.The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but they’ll remember the hand that 40 out.31. A. map B. picture C. cartoon D. postcard32. A. classes B. lessons C. objects D. subjects33. A. happy B. unhappy C. bright D. excited34. A. pain B. fear C. worries D. weakness35. A. awful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful36. A. imagination B. discussion C. question D. production37. A. forgot B. noticed C. understood D. remembered38. A. out B. back C. away D. around39. A. Take B. Bring C. Carry D. Follow40. A. goes B. gets C. stays D. reaches平谷Give Time to Our FamilyMy mother has been living alone for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.“I love you, but I know your mother loves you and would love to spend some time withyou. ”suggested my wife one night.“Oh, I'll make a dinner date with 31 . ” That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I 32 over to her house. She had been waiting in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing her best dress and smiled like an angel. “I told my friends that I was going out with my son, and they were impressed. ” she said, as she got into the car. “They can't wait to33 about our meeting. ”We went to a restaurant that, although not big, was very nice. After we sat down, I had to readthe 34 . Her eyes could only read large print.“I used to have to read the menu when you were small,” she said.“Then it's time that you 35 and let me return the favor,” I responded.During the dinner, We had an agreeable conversation—nothing special but events of eachother's life. We talked so 36 that we missed the movie.Late that night I drove her back. As we arrived, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me 37 you. ” I agreed.“How was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more sothan I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart disease. It happened so suddenly that Ididn't have a 38 to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place where mother and I had dined. A note in it said: “I've already paid this bill. I wasn't sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night 39 for me. I love you, son. ”At that moment, I understood the importance to give our loved ones the time that they deserve(值得). Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be 40 off till “some other time. ”31. A. her B. him C. me D. you32. A. walked B. rode C. flew D. drove33. A. talk B. think C. read D. hear34. A. book B. newspaper C. menu D. story35. A. stay B. relax C. work D. sit36. A. little B. much C. warmly D. hard37. A. invite B. forget C. remember D. visit38. A. rest B. home C. chance D. meeting39. A. waited B. meant C. lasted D. did40. A. taken B. kept C. put D. turned怀柔Friends Forever“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend while we were playing in her backyard. It was clear she was wondering why I asked such a 31 . While I waited for Jenna to answer, I started imagining what life would be like without her. Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We played together. We gave each other advice.“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two,” Jenna replied loudly. We looked at each other and then 32 so hard that tears ran down my face.The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became best 33 . We played together almost every day. We laughed together, cried together and shared our biggest secrets.I thought e ven time couldn’t pull us apart（分开）.The three of us started fighting a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy（霸道的）. They wouldn’t even talk to me at school. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Christmas would be 34 ! Why is this happening to me?I thought.I was 35 when Jenna came to my house and gave me a Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me, but now I was getting a really special card made by herself.“Wow,” I said, 36 the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. “Thanks.”“Okay . . . well . . . I have to go,” she said 37 .“Okay. See you later then. . . .” and I closed the door and 38 back to my mom’s bedroom to finish watching a movie.“Who was that at the door?” my mom asked.“It was Jenna,” I explained, showing her the card.The 39 started with “Merry Christmas”, but then, it said, “Dear Miranda, I am so glad we’re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won’t stop us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eighty-two.”I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldn’t believe I had 40 what she said that day in her backyard. I realized that I was so selfish that I had forgotten about real friendship.31. A. question B. idea C. meaning D. choice32. A. thanked B. greeted C. insisted D. laughed33. A. workmates B. friends C. cousins D. roommates。

2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符地图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白地内容，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's wrong with Mike？A．He hurt his hand．B．He hurt his arm．C．He hurt his leg．7．What does the doctor advise him to do？A．Stay in bed．B．Have an operation．C．Take some medicine．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Who was the party for？A．Lucy．B．DavidC．Sally．9．What did the boy do on Sunday afternoon？A．He stayed at home．B．He visited friends．C．He saw a movie．10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What are the two speakersmmainly talking about？A．The man's life in the past．B．The woman's history classes．C．The time of some inventions．11．When were cars invented？A．In 1876．B．In 1885．C．In 1927．12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．How many problems does the boy have in learning English？A．2．B．3．C．4．13．What do we know about the boy？A．He has a funny pen friend．B．He studies words at home．C，He goes to school by train．14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the speaker doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Leading a discussion．C．Makingan introduction．15．What can we do when we think the rules are too strict？A．Think of something worse．B．Learn to forget about them．C．Consider them as challenges．16．（10分）请根据所听到地对话内容和提示词语，将所缺地关键信息填写在答题卡地相应位置上．Jane's travel planWhere to go SwitzerlandWhom to go with With her （16）When to go On 2th（17）How to go By （18）What to do Go hiking on the mountainsVisit the （19）and clock museum（20）in the lakes四、单项填空从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．21．（1分）Miss Li is a very kind teacher．We all love ．（）A．him B．her C．you D．them22．（1分）We will celebrate our grandfather's 80th birthday December．（）A．of B．at C．on D．in23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣does your mother go to the supermarket？﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who ran in the sports meetings，Tomor Sam？﹣﹣﹣Tom did ．I think．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）I see your ID card，sir？I have to check it．（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Would26．（1分）Smile to the world，the world will smile back to you．（）A．and B．but C．although D．or27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about going for a walk？﹣﹣﹣One moment，please! I my homework soon．（）A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．will finish28．（1分）Henry in the zoo since last summer．（）A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked29．（1分）A lot of big companies to Xiong'an in the next few years．（）A．moved B．are movedC．will be moved D．have been moved30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please tell me yesterday？﹣﹣﹣In a book shop near my home．（）A．where you buy the bookB．where do you buy the bookC．where you bought the bookD．where did you buy the book三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（15分）I am the mother of two wonderful，beautiful and clever boys．I am also a policewoman who works on cases（案件）about children．It is my job to keep children（31）．Several months before my son Thomas's （32）birthday，he asked me what I did for work．I tod him that it was to keep little boys and girls safe，but I did not go into any more details．Over the next several weeks I would hear my son telling people that his mommy's job was to keep little boys and girls safe．But thn he seemed to （33）about it and didn't mention it any more．The day after Thomas's third birthday，I decided to take the day off from work to spend time with Thomas and Alex，his twenty﹣one﹣month﹣old brother．After saying goodbye to their father I turned to my boys and said （34）that Mommy didn't have to go to work．She was going to spend the whole day with her boys! I looked down at Thomas．（35）to see an excited look on his face，but instead I saw tears in his eyes．I bent down（弯腰）close to him and asked him what was wrong．He looked at me with tears （36）down his face and said，"Who will keep little boys and girls safe if you don't go to work？" I could not believe that my son who just （37）three the day before was worried about the little boys and irls he did not even know．I took my son in my arm and gave him a big hug．And I （38）that there were other people who worked with mommy to keep the little boys and girlssafe．We hugged each other for several minutes．And I tried to make him believe that the little boys and girls would （39）be safe even if Mommy stayed home．When he finally felt better he went off to play with one of his new toys．I sat there on the floor for a few minutes longer and was just （40）by the feelings my son had for these children that he had never met．I never explained what "safe" meant to three﹣year﹣old Thomas，but I believe that he understands its meaning very well．31．A．healthy B．popular C．polite D．safe 32．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 33．A．dream B．talk C．worry D．forget 34．A．nervously B．excitedly C．worry D．forget 35．A．expecting B．offering C．starting D．dec iding 36．A．flying B．moving C．walking D．running 37．A．turned B．grew C．changed D．counted 38．A．suggested B．explained C．insisted D．complained 39．A．just B．never C．still D．also 40．A．bored B．surprised C．troubled D．frightened六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题8分）阅读下面地四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．41．（8分）Family learning programme at Manchester Art Gallery（美术馆）Here is an overview of our family programme，for more information please visit our website：www．Manchesterartgallery．org．Baby Art ClubThe first Friday of the month 1：00﹣2：00 pmBaby Art Club is a space where parents and babies can play in our art collection This programme is for babies who aren't walking yet and their parents．You need to book it by calling our front desk at 10：00 am on the Friday．Mini Art ClubThe second Friday of the month 10：15﹣11：15 amAt Mini Art Club ，our goal is to help children with their language by looking at art works and sharing ideas in our studios（工作室）．For children aged 1﹣4 with their parents．You need to book it by calling our front desk at 10：00 am on the Thursday．Family WeekendThe second weckend of the month 1：00﹣3：00pmEach month we are inviting a different artist to come to our studio．So people are able to discuss and learn together with different artists over the year．For children aged 5﹣11 with their parents．Drop﹣in ，no need to book．Open DoorsThe third Saturday of the month 9：15﹣10：45 amOpen Doors is a series of creative activities especially for children who have social communication problems，their families and parents．Come along to enjoy．For children and teenagers aged 11﹣16 with a parent．You need to book it on the gallery's website．41．When is the Baby Art Club open each month？A．On the first Friday．B．On the second Friday．C．On the third Saturday．D．On the second weekend．42．What is the goal of Mini Art Club？A．To develop children's language skills．B．To help children with social problems．C．To introduce different artists to children．D．To help children communicate with others．43．If your son is 10years old，you can take him to．A．Open DoorsB．Mini Art ClubC．Baby Art ClubD．Family Weekend44．How do you book the Open Doors？A．By calling on the Friday．B．Drop﹣in no need to book．C．By calling on the Thursday．D．By visiting the gallery's website．45．（8分）Going viralIn 1968，the artist Andy Warhol predicted，"In the future，everybody will be world ﹣famous for 15minutes．" Today，is seems that his prediction is becoming true．The tune（旋律）is simple，and the words don't make sense．But in 2012，13﹣year﹣old Rebecca Black's song "Friday" became super famous．Rebecca recorded the song as a music video for a small record﹣company in 2011．The company posted it on YouTube．In its first month online，very few people saw it．The following year，a popular blogger wrote about the video．He called "Friday" the worst video ever．Suddenly，the video went viral，which means it spread quickly online．Do you know why？Because everyone wanted to see if "Friday" was so bad! People often watched the video on Friday．Soon，other people posted similar music video，inspirited by "Friday．" For example， a famous actor posted a video called "Thursday．" It had the same tune but different words．Its words didn't make senseeither，but they were very funny．By the end of 2012，"Friday" had over 200million views．It was one of the most﹣watched videos on YouTube．Rebecca was famous．In 21stcentury，the meaning of fame（名气）has changed．Online video﹣sharing websites like YouTube make it possible for ordinary people just like you and me ﹣instead of movie companies or magazines，for example ﹣to decide who is famous．However，this fame may not be based on any real talent．You could be famous for being a very bad singer or justdoing something silly．For some people，this can mean that fame happens when we don't expect it or even when we don't want it．However，your chances of becoming famous are still fairly small．In fact，90percent of deos viewed on YouTube are from people，like pop stars，who are already famous．45．When did Rebecca's song become famous？A．In 1968．B．In 1998．C．In 2011．D．In 2012．46．What does "going viral" mean？A．Posting a video widely．B．Writing blogs carefully．C．Spreading quicklyonline．D．Recording a song creatively．47．Why did "Friday" suddenly become famous？A．People enjoy watching silly videos．B．People wanted to know if it was so bad．C．People realized it was in fact a good video．D．People liked Rebecca Black's other videos．48．What do you know about fame in Paragraph 4？A．It's easy for ordinary people to become famous．B．People don't expect fame as much as before．C．It may not be based on real talent any more．D．Movie companies decide who gets famous．49．（6分）A few years ago，I took my first trip to Thailand to visit my boyfriend's family．As soon as we got out of the airport，I started to complain about the hot weather．Quite suddenly，my boyfriend stopped me．"It is not acceptable to show your emotion like that，" he whispered．"You should try to smile．" I thought he was joking at first，but I soon realized he wasn't．In Thailand，people go out of their way to put on a happy face for reasons I didn't yet know．Ever since the trip，I have been trying to learn about how people express emotions in different cultures．What Ihave learned is that negativity（消极性）is likely to be taboo（禁忌）in Thailand．The happiness of the group is more important than one person's feelings．For that reason，my public complains were very impolite．It's not just complaining which is taboo．In Thailand，people who publicly express anger are seen as impolite，too．In Europe or the USA，it is quite common for friends and partners to get angry with each other and then make up the next day．In Thailand，losing your cool is surely of no use．This is not to say that you can't express negative emotions in Thailand．There are different ways that you can smile：there's the "I don't trust you" smile，the "that's a silly suggestion" smile，the smile of real warmth，and many other besides．I clearly remember the "please don't ever do that again" smile from my boyfriend's mother when I rested my feet on a chair．In Thailand，showing the bottom of your feet is very rude．Emotions give future clues to the differences．In the USA and Europe，people are likely to use the mouth to show an emotion，for example，[：）]means happy and[：（]means sad，while in Asia，[^_^]and [‘_']carry these meaning，showing that the emotion expressed by the eyes is much more important．Personally speaking，I think of myself as quite an emotional person．I always get upset，angry or laugh loudly which might seem rude in Thailand．However，what seems overly emotional to one person can seem reserved（保守地）to another．So what's the truth？Is there a right way to behave，whichever culture you come from？Let me know your thoughts and experiences．49．Which of the following is considered to be taboo in Thailand？A．Expressing angry feelings．B．Making up with friends．C．Playing jokes on others．D．Complaining in public．50．What do people use to show an emotion in Europe？A．Face．B．Feet．C．Mouth．D．Eyes．51．What could be the best title？A．Use smiles to show your emotionsB．Express emotions across the worldC．Different kinds of taboo in ThailandD．Different cultures in Europe and Asia52．（8分）Let sleeping teenagers lieWhy is that many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night，but can't find the energy to get out of bed in time for school？According to a new report，today's teenagers are getting so little sleep but their health is in danger．This raises serious questions about whether being short of sleep is affecting children's ability to pay attention at school．Research has shown that losing even just half an hour's slee a night can have deep effects on how children perform the next day．A good night's sleep is also important for teenagers because it helps with their growth．It's true that they can catch up on sleep at weekends，but that won't help them when they fall asleep in class on a Friday afternoon．So why aren't teenagers getting enough sleep？Some experts suggest that televisions computers and mobile phones in children's bedrooms may cause problems．Insted of reading a book at bedtime，children are playing computer games，surfing the web，sending messages，or watching television，As these new pre﹣sleep activites have become more common，more traditional ones such as reading have become less，Dr Luci Wiggs，a researcher at Oxford University's Section of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry said，"One of the problems with these pre﹣sleep activities is that they do not have clear start and end times which leads to being short of sleep．"Research has shown that teenagers have different sleep patterns（模式）from adults．Human bodies produce melatonin（褪黑激素）to help fall asleep．Mostadults start to produce melatonin at about 10pm，while teenagers only begin to produce it three hours later．It is possible that this delay in melatonin production iscaused by the behaviors of teenagers such as playing with phones late at night．Another possible reason is that the level of hormone（荷尔蒙）changes a lot in these ages．This is why some schools in the USA have changed the timetable to give teenagers more time in bed．Problems about sleep ﹣who needs how much and when ﹣are usually connected to students' achievements．But modern brain researchers say it is time that more schools wake up to both biological（生物学地）and social facts and make a better timetable for their teenage students．52．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？A．It's very common for teenagers to have less sleep．B．It doesn't matter if children sleep half an hour less．C．Being short of sleep has effect on children' behaviors．D．A good night sleepat weekends helps children study well．53．According to Dr Luci Wiggs，．A．too many pre﹣sleep activities take up teenagers' sleeping time．B．playing computer games before bedtimes does harm to health．C．fewer and fewer children read books at bedtime today．D．teenagers shouldn't watch TV before they go to sleep．54．What does the underlined word delay mean？A．RushingB．ChangingC．Putting offD．Cutting off55．What can we infer from Paragraph 4and 5？A．Schools need to offer more biology classes．B．Teenagers may be kept awake by themselves．C．It's necessary for schools to start classes later．D．Melatonin influences teenagers' achievements．七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后地五个选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．56．（10分）RegretI am forty．I left school 22years ago．Here's my list of five things I wish I'd learned at school．（56）．I always wanted to be the best so I used to compare myself with others．When I saw they were better than me，I felt terrible．Now I compare me with myself．I ask myself if I do things as well as I can．There's nothing wrong with second place．I hated losing when I was younger．（57）．However，learning to lose is one of our life's most important lessons．If we try our best，then we should never be angry with ourselves．（58）．Sometimes we like to try many new things．But we may stop trying when we get it wrong．I always remind myself，if I hadn't got back on the first time I fell off，I would never have learned to ride a bike．Don't worry ﹣it'll probably never happen．How much time do you spend worrying about the future？（59）．Now I know most things you worry about will usually never happen．Keep your cool ﹣most of the things you worry about now you probably won't remember in six months．You can do things more quickly than you think．When I was young I often didn't do things because I thought they'd take too long to finish．I always wanted to write a book，for example．Bu I thought it might take me more than a year．It seemed such a long time．（60）If I'd started that book when I was 16，I might have written ten more by now．A．I used to worry a lot．B．Now I know a year is nothing．C．Don't compare yourself with others．D．You don't always need to get it right．E．I think it's nice to win and get first place．八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题．61．（10分）Bees dying for a phone call？It is reported that many beekeepers in Europe have lost between 50% and 70% of their bees．Jim Piper，a London beekeeper，was asked how the problem was affecting him．"My business has been destroyed by this，" he explained，"Twenty ﹣nine of my forty hives（蜂巢）are now empty．"Why are so many bees disappearing？Recently，some scientists think that mobile phones may cause the disappearance of bees! As we know，mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50years．It is true that not everything that is said about them is good．But does making a phone call kill bees？Those scientists thi that the bees' navigation（导航）systems are destroyed by the radiation（辐射）that's given off by mobile phone．Thisis how mobile phones influence bees．Bees have a build﹣in system and this helps them find their way back to their hive．And thousands of bees have failed to find their way home．It is believed they atedying far from their hives．The problem of bees dying was first noticed by beekeepers in America．And it is a lot more complicated than it seems at first How would humans be influenced without bees？Well，most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated（授粉）by them．Without bees，the crops can't continue to grow．Bees are disappearing in very large numbers and we can't manage without them．Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared，man would only live for four more years! The situation needs to be studied and checked by the world's best scientists．If the mobile phone theory is correct，we need to do something about it immediately ﹣before it's too late．61．How many bees have the European beekeepers lost？62．What may cause the disappearance of bees？63．What helps bees find their way back to their hive？64．Who noticed the problem of bees dying first？65．What is this passage mainly about？九、文段表达（15分）66．（5分）假设你叫李平．你们班将于星期六骑摩拜单车去香山郊游，你打算邀请你们班地交换生Jim参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合地时间和地点，活动地安排，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：the Fragrant Hill，by Mobike，school gate，climb，shoes提示问题：When and where are you going to meet？Whatare you going to do there？What do you advise Jim to take？Dear，JimHow is it going？I'm writing to invite you to go to the Fragrant Hill with us．I'm looking forward to your early reply．YoursLiPing 67．（10分）每一个人都有自己梦想地职业．假如你叫李平，请以"My dream job"为题，用英语写一篇短文给某英语网站投稿，谈谈你梦想地职业是什么，为什么想从事这份职业，以及需要做什么准备来实现梦想．提示词语：teacher，happy，study，develop提示问题：What do you want to be when you grow up？Why do you want to be a/an …？What are you going to do tomake your dream come true？2017年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符地图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5分，每小题1分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白地内容，从下面各题所给地A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15分，每小题1.5分）6．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．What's wrong with Mike？A．He hurt his hand．B．He hurt his arm．C．He hurt his leg．7．What does the doctor advise him to do？A．Stay in bed．B．Have an operation．C．Take some medicine．【解答】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Who was the party for？A．Lucy．B．DavidC．Sally．9．What did the boy do on Sunday afternoon？A．He stayed at home．B．He visited friends．C．He saw a movie．【解答】略10．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What are the two speakersmmainly talking about？A．The man's life in the past．B．The woman's history classes．C．The time of some inventions．11．When were cars invented？A．In 1876．B．In 1885．C．In 1927．【解答】略12．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．How many problems does the boy have in learning English？A．2．B．3．C．4．13．What do we know about the boy？A．He has a funny pen friend．B．He studies words at home．C，He goes to school by train．【解答】略14．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the speaker doing？A．Giving some advice．B．Leading a discussion．C．Makingan introduction．15．What can we do when we think the rules are too strict？A．Think of something worse．B．Learn to forget about them．C．Consider them as challenges．【解答】略16．（10分）请根据所听到地对话内容和提示词语，将所缺地关键信息填写在答题卡地相应位置上．Jane's travel planWhere to go SwitzerlandWhom to go with With her （16）略When to go On 2th（17）略How to go By （18）略What to do Go hiking on the mountainsVisit the （19）略and clock museum（20）略in the lakes【解答】略四、单项填空从下面各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项．21．（1分）Miss Li is a very kind teacher．We all love ．（）A．him B．her C．you D．them【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为我们地英语老师李小姐总是很和蔼，我们都喜欢她．根据Miss可知道李老师是女士，该空又在谓语love后做宾语．故选：B．22．（1分）We will celebrate our grandfather's 80th birthday December．（）A．of B．at C．on D．in【解答】of"…地，由…组成．"，in"按照，从事于，在…之内"，at"在，向，达，以"，on"在…之上，关于"，四者都可做时间介词．at后常接几点几分，in后常接年，月，年月，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等．on用于具体地一天，由题干"在十二月"，可知是月，所以空格用介词in．故选：D．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣does your mother go to the supermarket？﹣﹣﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为你妈妈一周去几次超市？一周一次．根据答句Once a week一周一次，可知该处是对频率提问．故选：C．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who ran in the sports meetings，Tomor Sam？﹣﹣﹣Tom did ．I think．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】考查比较级．A快．B更快．C最快，前面通常加the．D最快．结合语境"﹣﹣谁参加了运动会，汤姆还是山姆？﹣﹣汤姆跑得__，我想．"．可知．两者比较，用比较级．故选：B．25．（1分）I see your ID card，sir？I have to check it．（）A．Must B．May C．Need D．Would【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B可能、可以．C需要．D应该．结合语境"先生，我__看一下您地身份证吗？我得检查一下．"．可知，表示委婉地请求，用may可以．故选：B．26．（1分）Smile to the world，the world will smile back to you．（）A．and B．but C．although D．or【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对世界微笑，那么世界也将对你微笑．前后是一种并列关系．A并且，B但，C尽管，D或者．故选：A．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about going for a walk？﹣﹣﹣One moment，please! I my homework soon．（）A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．will finish【解答】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" ﹣﹣去散步怎么样？﹣﹣等一下．我马上就完成作业了．"由句意判断设空处地动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时地构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．28．（1分）Henry in the zoo since last summer．（）A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked【解答】根据时间状语since last summer 结合语境推断句意是"自从去年夏天亨利就在动物园工作．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时地构成是：主语+ have/has +动词地过去分词；故选：D．29．（1分）A lot of big companies to Xiong'an in the next few years．（）A．moved B．are movedC．will be moved D．have been moved【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"在接下来地几年里，许多去雄安地大公司将会迁移．"表述地是将来地事情，判断句子中地谓语动词用一般将来时，主语是动作地承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态地构成是：主语+will be+动词地过去分词．故选：C．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please tell me yesterday？﹣﹣﹣In a book shop near my home．（）A．where you buy the bookB．where do you buy the bookC．where you bought the bookD．where did you buy the book【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你可以告诉我昨天你在哪里买地书吗？在我家附近地书店里．这是一个宾语从句，需要陈述句语序．动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，结合后面地回答，即C正确．故选：C．三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（15分）I am the mother of two wonderful，beautiful and clever boys．I am also a policewoman who works on cases（案件）about children．It is my job to keep children（31）D．Several months before my son Thomas's （32）C birthday，he asked me what I did for work．I tod him that it was to keep little boys and girls safe，but I did not go into any more details．Over the next several weeks I would hear my son telling people that his mommy's job was to keep little boys and girls safe．But thn he seemed to （33）D about it and didn't mention it any more．The day after Thomas's third birthday，I decided to take the day off from work to spend time with Thomas and Alex，his twenty﹣one﹣month﹣old brother．After saying goodbye to their father I turned to my boys and said （34）B that Mommy didn't have to go to work．She was going to spend the whole day with her boys! I looked down at Thomas．（35）A to see an excited look on his face，but insteadI saw tears in his eyes．I bent down（弯腰）close to him and asked him what was wrong．He looked at me with tears （36）D down his face and said，"Who will keep little boys and girls safe if you don't go to work？" I could not believe that my son who just （37）A three the day before was worried about the little boys and irls he did not even know．I took my son in my arm and gave him a big hug．And I （38）B that there were other people who worked with mommy to keep the little boys and girls safe．We hugged each other for several minutes．And I tried to make him believe that the little boys and girls would （39）be safe even if Mommy stayed home．When he finally felt better he went off to play with one of his new toys．I sat there on the floor for a few minutes longer and was just （40）B by the feelings my son had for these children that he had never met．I never explained what "safe" meant to three﹣year﹣old Thomas，but I believe that he understands its meaning very well．31．A．healthy B．popular C．polite D．safe 32．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 33．A．dream B．talk C．worry D．forget 34．A．nervously B．excitedly C．worry D．forget 35．A．expecting B．offering C．starting D．dec iding 36．A．flying B．moving C．walking D．running 37．A．turned B．grew C．changed D．counted 38．A．suggested B．explained C．insisted D．complained 39．A．just B．never C．still D．also 40．A．bored B．surprised C．troubled D．frightened 【解答】31 ﹣35 DCDBA 36 ﹣40 DABCB31．D解析：考查形容词辨析．healthy健康地；popular受欢迎地；poie礼貌地；safe安全地．上句句提到"我"是一名负责儿童案件地女警察，由此可知保证儿童地安全是"我"地工作（职责）．根据第二段中.. it was to keep little boys and girls safe..也可知选择safe．故选D32．C解析：考查序数词辨析．此题可利用词汇复现原则解题，根据第三段首句中The day after Thomas' s third birthday．可知选择third．故选C．33．D解解析：考查动词辨析．dream梦想；tlk谈话；wory担忧；forget忘记．根据but转折可知Thomas在最初地几周里经常告诉人们妈妈地职业是保证孩子们地安全，但是他后来似乎忘记了，不再提及此事．故选D．34．B解析：考查副词辨析．nervously紧张地；excitedly激动地；carefully 小心地；politely礼貌地．作者请了一天假，想陪陪孩子，根据下文She was going to spend the whole day with her boys!可知，当她告诉孩子们时，非常激动．故选B．35．A解析：考查动词辨析．expect期待；ofer提供；start开始；decide决定．根据空后excited和but可知，"我"本以为能够看到Thomas激动地神情，但是相反却看到了他眼中地泪，由此可知选择expected．故选A．36．D 解析：考查动词辨析．fiy飞；move移动；wlk步行；run跑步，流．根据空前tears可知，Thomas地眼泪顺着他地脸流了下来．run down one' s face 表示"顺着某人地脸颊流了下来"．故选D37．A 解析：考査动词辨析．turn转变；grow生长；change改变；count数数数．根根据本段首句中Thed ay ofter Thomas' s third birthday…，可知，Thomas 现在三岁了，three后面省略了years old，因此选择turned，故选A．38．B 解析：考査动词辨析．suggest建议；explain解释；insist!l坚持；complain 抱怨．that后面地内容是作者地解释．故选B39．C 解析：考查副词辨析．just仅仅；never从不；stil仍然；also也．根据上文作者地解释"和妈妈一起工作地那些人会保证小孩子地安全"可知，即使她待在家中，那些小孩子也仍然是安全地．故选C．40．B解析：考查形容词辨析．bored无聊地；surprised吃惊地；troubled麻烦地；frightened害怕地．根据上下文地介绍可知，Thomas从未见过那些孩子，但他却担心他们地安全，作者对儿子地这种感觉或举动很吃惊．故选B．六、阅读理解（共30分，每小题8分）阅读下面地四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．41．（8分）Family learning programme at Manchester Art Gallery（美术馆）Here is an overview of our family programme，for more information please visit our。

2017年北京市各区中考英语一模试卷中完形填空汇集及解析

北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷

中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Jim is a very kind boy． We all like ______．（）A. meB. himC. herD. you2.I have dancing classes every Saturday． They start ______ 8 o' clock．（）A. atB. onC. inD. to3.We didn't enjoy the day______ the weather was so bad．（）A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. till4.---______ do you play sports？Once a week．（）A. How longB. How oftenC. How many5.Excuse me， sir， you ______ smoke in the forest． It's dangerous．（）A. wouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't6.- Which is ______ season to visit Yuyuantan Park？- Spring． It's fantastic．（）A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.- Mum， my friends and I ______ to the cinema tonight．- Oh， lovely ! I hope you enjoy the film!（）A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8.If it ______ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river．（）A. will beB. beC. isD. was9.I ______ Sarah since she moved to England．（）A. won't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. wasn't seeing10.When the telephone rang， I ______ cookies．（）A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. was making11.Mr． Smith's first book ______ ten years ago．（）A. publishedB. publishesC. is publishedD. was published12.- Tom， can you tell me ______ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow？- By subway．（）A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will goD. how you went二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A？A. Shoes．B. Clothes．C. Books．D. Fruit．14.Beacon's Closet is in ______ ．A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo15.Which shop did Charles Dickens write about？______A. Senbikiya．B. Beacon's Closet．C. The Old Curiosity Shop．D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid．BThe Life of Jane GoodallOn the morning of July 14，1960，Jane Goodall arrived at Lake Tanganyika in the Gombe National Park．Then around 5 p．m．，Jane went into the forest to find her first chimpanzee．As a young woman，Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream ofstudying chimpanzees in Africa．After many months of difficult work shemade three important discoveries：chimpanzees ate meat，they used tools toget food，and they also made tools．Every evening，Jane wrote her findings in her journal．She began to publisharticles in magazines．After a while，Jane was accepted by a university．Herwork was also making her famous．There was a documentary （纪录片）film，Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees（1963），and then My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees （1969），the first of many books．During the 1970s，Gombe became a dangerous place to work．It is on the border of four different countries and there was fighting among them．Many foreigners left，but Jane stayed to continue her work and noted that chimpanzees could also be violent．A different problem developed in Gombe in the 1980s．The forests were getting smaller and there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing human population．As a result，there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by the end of the 1980s．Jane realized something had to be done，so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees．At the beginning of the 1990s，Jane left Gombe．She set up sanctuaries （庇护所）for chimpanzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat．She also started giving speeches．She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in the forest in Gombe，watching her chimpanzees．16.What was Jane's childhood dream？______A. To explore forests in Africa．B. To make a documentary film．C. To write books about animals．D. To study chimpanzees in Africa．17.What did Jane do in the 1970s？______A. She continued to work in Gombe．B. She went to study in a university．C. She found her first chimpanzee．D. She published her first book．18.What plan did Jane make to help chimpanzees in1980s？______A. To grow more trees．B. To do more studies．C. To stop the fighting．D. To set up sanctuaries．CIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us．And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being．It has been found to release endorphins （释放安多芬），our bodies' natural "feel-good" chemicals，into our blood．But as we grow older，we are more likely to find fewer things funny．A child will laugh on average 300 times a day．By the time we reach adulthood，this number is around 20．But what's behind this？One theory （理论）suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather，as we grow older，we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously．Laughter is very much something we do with others．Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves．But to laugh with others，we do need to feel a connection to them．We need to feel comfortable in their company．That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers．Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people．But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different．We laugh，even if we don't really get the joke，especially in groups controlled by a powerful person．When the head teacher tells a joke，for example，you laugh，even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all．There are many different reasons why we laugh．Here are three widely accepted theories：The Incongruity Theory：It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh．When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown，our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter．The Superiority Theory：We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny．This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks （恶作剧）．The Relief Theory：Laugh offers light relief．It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life．By being able to laugh at them，we are able to face them more easily．19.According to the theory in Paragraph 2，why do we laugh less as we grow older？______A. There are fewer funny things．B. We take things more seriously．C. Our body releases less endorphins．D. We gradually lose our sense of humor．20.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？______A. More funny things happen when we are with others．B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers．C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs．D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny．21.What is the passage mainly about？______A. The science of laughter．B. The power of laughter．C. The sign of laughter．D. The art of laughter．DUpcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful．So，is it the same as recycling？No．Recycling takes materials -paper or glass - and breaks them down so their base materials can be remade into a new product．When you upcycle an item （物品），you are not breaking down the material，you are simply refashioning it．For example，you might make shoes out of old tyres．Also，the upcycled item is typically of the same，or even better，quality （质量）than the original．Upcycling isn't a new idea．Some of the best examples of modern-dayupcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enoughmaterials．In those days，things were repurposed over and over until there wereno longer useful．For example，an old door can be made into a new dining table．Economising （节约）is still a trend （趋势）today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle．But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment．Upcycling is green．The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away．When you upcycle，that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain．Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling，which needs energy or water to break down materials．Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort．Grace Robinson，from the UK，takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses，shoes and even hats．Every day she drinks some tea，and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them．When they are dry，she takes the tea out and sews the bags together to make clothes．This can take a long time - maybe months for a single dress - so Grace gets friends to help her by drinking tea too and passing their tea bags on to her．There are two ways to support the upcycling movement．Sort （分类）through your wardrobe or recycling bin and create items yourself，or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials．Both ways benefit the environment and in return，you get something that's both attractive and practical．22.We can learn from the passage that upcycling ______ ．A. can improve the quality of itemsB. needs more energy than recyclingC. needs to break down base materialsD. produces more waste than recycling23.The underlined word "refashioning" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ "．A. giving a new formB. giving a simple nameC. making a perfect copyD. making a different model24.The writer probably agrees that ______ ．A. it is better to make clothes with used tea bagsB. upcycling is much greener than recyclingC. it is necessary to help others to upcycleD. people need to be more creative25.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Get started to recycle todayB. A modern trend：upcyclingC. Is it the same as recycling？D. To recycle or to upcycle？三、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Little Boxes of ChocolatesEven though thirteen years had passed，it seemed like only yesterday when Dad was handing out those little boxes of chocolates to each of his sweethearts．Valentine's Day was my father's holiday．My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day．We (26)waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like good little soldiers as he gave each child a small，heart-shaped box，holding some chocolates．It caused (27) reactions （反应）as we went through the periods in life．In the elementary school years，we would rush home and wait for Dad．In junior high，we felt a little embarrassed （尴尬的）．In high school，we thought we were too cool to be rushing home．However，we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special (28)．My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house．We were (29)．Even after we all moved out of the house，when Valentine's Day came，there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us．So we still made the trip over to (30) it．When Mum passed away，we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually．Wrong again．Grandchildren entered the picture and were also (31) in this tradition from the day they were born．One year，everything changed．In that February，Valentine's Day (32)on Dad's bowling night，so he handed out the chocolates a day early．Then，Valentine's Day arrived．I was watching TV when the phone rang．It was the hospital．Dad had a heart attack，and he didn't make it．A few years later after his death，we finally went through the hard time andbegan(33)again．And come February，when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows，Dad's tradition lives on my heart．26. A. wisely B. bravely C. patiently D. proudly27. A. amazing B. correct C. different D. terrible28. A. dream B. treat C. support D. interest29. A. wrong B. clever C. afraid D. happy30. A. buy B. send C. bring D. collect31. A. caught B. challenged C. hurt D. included32. A. fell B. depended C. lived D. walked33. A. regretting B. celebrating C. complaining D. sharing四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year．Itwas introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement．It is celebrated in many countries，including Canada，Japan，Australia and some other countries．World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive （正面的）power．Why be kind？Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul （灵魂）．It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action，as well as for the person who does the action．As asimple example，let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very goodjob．How about taking a moment to mention this to them，just in conversation or perhaps by email？The effects of this will probably be quite clear：your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and，in addition，you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy．Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind，wherever and whenever they can．Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness（RAK）Foundation．The RAK website suggests some ways to showkindness．Generally，these fall into three categories．The first is interpersonalkindness．Some examples are giving old clothes to charity （慈善机构）or writing a good comment about a restaurant that you like．The second is environmental kindness，which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park orbeach．The third category is less obvious：personal kindness，which meanstreating yourself kindly．Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less．The logic is that by being kind to yourself，you will surely be kinder to the world around you．Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect．This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more．So don't wait for kindness to find you today，go and start a new ripple !When is World Kindness Day？______Why is World Kindness Day celebrated？______Why should people be kind？______According to RAK，what does" personal kindness" mean？______What does the passage mainly tell us？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，今天下午你应邀参加演讲比赛，因此无法参加外教的口语课．请用英语向外教 Mr． Green 写一张请假条，说明你缺课的原因，以及你将如何补上这节课．提示词语： speech competition， borrow， notebook， homework提示问题：● Why will you miss the class？● What will you do to make up for it？Dear Mr． Green，I'm writing to you to ask for a leave this afternoonThank you for your understanding．Yours，Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．初中三年，你一定遇到过很多帮助你成长的老师，某英文报社以"感谢老师"为话题展开征文活动，请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你最想感谢的老师是谁，并说明感谢原因．提示词语： patient， trouble， encourage， confidence提示问题：● Which teacher do you want to thank most？● Why do you want to say thanks to him/her？A lot of teachers help us as we grow up．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】me 我，宾格；him他，her她．you你，你们；根据意思：吉姆是个很好的男孩，我们都喜欢他．like动词，后面加宾格；Jim是男名，故用him．故选：B．吉姆是个很好的男孩，我们都喜欢他．此题考查人称代词，在熟知人称代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．to 到…．根据8 o' clock，8点钟，可知，在某一时刻之前用介词at．故选：A．我每个星期六都上舞蹈课，8点开始．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，掌握在具体有一天用介词on的知识点，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推断句意是"我们那天玩得不开心，因为天气太糟糕了．"，可知设空处引导的从句表达是前面主句动作行为产生的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选C．我们那天玩得不开心，因为天气太糟糕了．本题主要考查连词的用法，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，明白前后句子之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词，进而作出解答．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据第二句句意：一周一次．可以推断出第一句问的是：你多久做一次运动？how often 多久一次；how many多少；how long多长，故选B．--你多久做一次运动？--一周一次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：对不起，先生，你千万不能在森林里抽烟．是很危险的．结合选项，A．将不要B．不能C．千万不要D．不必，选项C符合题意．故选：C．对不起，先生，你千万不能在森林里抽烟．是很危险的．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】句意：参观玉渊潭公园的最佳季节是哪一个？-春天．太棒了．季节有四个，用最高级形式，前面加冠词the．故选：D．--参观玉渊潭公园的最佳季节是哪一个？--春天．太棒了．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-妈妈，我和我的朋友们打算今晚去看电影．-哦，小可爱!我希望你喜欢这部电影．结合tonight可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：B．-妈妈，我和我的朋友们打算今晚去看电影．-哦，小可爱!我希望你喜欢这部电影．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it，故用is，根据意思：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．故选：C．如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．此题考查状语从句，在熟知状语从句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】句意：自从莎拉搬到英国后，我就没见过她．since引导的时间状语从句用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．自从莎拉搬到英国后，我就没见过她．结合语境判断时态，熟练掌握时态相对应的谓语动词．10.【答案】D【解析】句意：电话铃响的时候，我正在做饼干．这里When the telephone rang，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，构成was/ were doing．故选：D．电话铃响的时候，我正在做饼干．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．11.【答案】D【解析】主语Mr．Smith's first book 和publish是被动关系，根据ten years ago用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成，故选：D．史密斯先生的第一本书十年前出版了．解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．12.【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除．从tomorrow判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．--汤姆，你能告诉我明天怎么去老舍茶馆吗？--乘地铁．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据You buy fruit - perfect and very expensive fruit你买水果--完美且非常昂贵的水果．可知可以买到水果，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Then Beacon's Closet in New York．可知是在纽约，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841这是查尔斯•狄更斯在1841年写的一家小店．可知是The Old Curiosity Shop，故选C．文章以表格的形式介绍了4个不寻常的商店．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第二段As a young woman， Jane Goodall was following her childhood dreamof studying chimpanzees in Africa．可知作为一个女人，Jane Goodall 正在实现她儿时的梦想------去非洲研究黑猩猩．故选D．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段During the1970s，…， but Jane stayed to continue her workand noted that chimpanzees could also be violent可知20世纪70年代Jane留下来继续她的研究工作，注意到黑猩猩也可能是暴力的．故选A．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第五段As a result，…so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees．可知她和当地社区一起制定计划多种树．故选A．本文介绍了Jane Goodall梦想去非洲研究黑猩猩的故事，详细介绍Jane Goodall与黑猩猩一起工作，研究黑猩猩的经历．做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．19.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 One theory （理论） suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humorbut rather， as we grow older， we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously ．其中一个理论表示不是我们失去了幽默感，而是随着我们变老，我们看待问题更加严肃．故选B．（2）C．推理判断题．根据we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously．我们看待问题更加严肃．可以推测，随着年龄的增长，成年人的笑有时是因为社会需要．故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据本文大意：It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us．笑可以产生奇迹，There are many different reasons why we laugh揭示了笑产生的原因，以及人们对笑研究的结果．结合选项A．笑的科学．B．笑的力量．C．笑的标志．D．笑的艺术．可知，本文主要讲了关于"笑的科学"．故选A本文主要讲述了笑可以产生奇迹，揭示了笑产生的原因，以及人们对笑研究的结果．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A．内容理解题．根据 Also， the upcycled item is typically of the same， or even better， quality than the original 此外，上循环的东西通常与原物品质量相同，甚至更好，可知可以提高物品质量，故选A．（2）A．词意猜测题．根据 For example， you might make shoes out of old tyres例如，你可以用旧轮胎做鞋子，结合上文讲到不是破坏这个材料本身，可知refashioning应该是指改造，即使用同样的材料，但是变成了新的形式，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly thanrecycling， which needs energy or water to break down materials向上循环也比回收更环保，回收需要能量或水来分解材料，可知其认为向上循环比回收更环保，故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful向上循环是将旧材料变成有用且通常美丽的东西的过程，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"向上循环"，介绍其含义、具体做法和好处，是绿色发展的趋势，故选B．文章主要介绍了"向上循环"，介绍其含义、具体做法和好处．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B【解析】C C B A D D A B（1）C 考查副词，A． wisely明智地 B． bravely勇敢地 C． patiently耐心地 D． proudly 自豪地，根据waited a long time ，可知是耐心的等待很长时间，故选C．（2）C 考查形容词，A． amazing令人惊异的 B． correct正确的 C． different 不同的D． terrible 可怕的，根据It caused…reactions （反应） as we went through the periods in life，结合语境，推出句意：当我们经历了人生的各个阶段，有不同的反应，故选C．（3）B 考查名词，A． dream梦想 B． treat对待 C． support支持 D． interest 兴趣，根据However， we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his speci al…，结合语境，推出句意：然而，我们知道爸爸用他的特殊款待在家等待我们，仍然是欣慰的，故选B．（4）A 考查形容词，A． wrong错误的 B． clever聪明的 C． afraid害怕的 D． happy 开心的，根据My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to moveout of the house我和我的姐妹们认为我们摆脱这个传统的唯一方法就是搬出房子，结合后文 Even after we all moved out of the house， when Valentine'sDay came， there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us．即使我们都搬走了，情人节来的时候，有个小盒巧克力等着我们每个人，推出：我们的想法错了，故选A．（5）D 考查动词，A． buy买 B． send发送 C． bring带来 D． collect收集，根据 So we still made the trip over to…it．结合语境，推出句意：所以我们还是去收集它，故选D．（6）D 考查动词，A． caught抓住 B． challenged 挑战C． hurt伤害 D． included 包括，根据Grandchildren entered the picture and were also…in this tradition fromthe day they were born．结合语境，推出句意：孙子进入这个画面，从他们出生的那天起就遵循这个传统，故选D．（7）A 考查动词，A． fell掉下 B． depended依靠 C． lived生活 D． walked步行，根据Valentine's Day…on Dad's bowling night，可知句意：情人节那天是在爸爸的保龄球之夜，fell on落到…故选A．（8）B 考查动词，A． regretting后悔 B． celebrating庆祝 C． complaining抱怨 D． sharing 分享，根据， we finally went through the hard time and began…again，结合语境，推出句意：我们终于度过了艰难的时刻，又开始庆祝．故选B文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爸爸的巧克力盒子的故事，表达了作者对已逝爸爸的思念．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．34.【答案】【小题1】It's on 13 Novembe r each ye ar．【小题2】To highlightacts of kindness passing on the positive power．【小题3】It is good for the soul． / It is a win-win situation． / It leads to a sense of well-beingboth for the receiver of this kind action， as well as for the person who does the action．【小题4】Treating yourself kindly．【小题5】What World Kindness Day is，why and how to be kind．【解析】（1）It's on 13 November each year．细节理解题．根据第一句World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year．世界慈善日是一个每年11月13日举行的庆祝活动．可知，在每年的11月13日．故答案为：It's on 13 November each year．（2）To highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive power．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句World Kindness Day iscelebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive （正面的） power．世界慈善日是为了突出善举传递积极的动力．可知，它是为了突出善举传递积极的动力．故答案为：To highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive power．（3）It is good for the soul． / It is a win-win situation． / It leads to a sense of well-being． both for the receiver of this kind action， as well as for the person who does the action．细节理解题．根据第二段中Why be kind？Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind actionis good for the soul （灵魂）．It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action，as well as for the person who does the action．为什么要友善？很少有人会反对这样一种观点，即一种和善的行为有益于灵魂．这是一种双赢的局面，因为它既能给这种行为的接受者带来幸福感，也能给做这种行为的人带来幸福感．可知，人们应该友善的原因．故答案为：It is good for the soul． / It is a win-win situation． / It leads to a sense of well-beingboth for the receiver of this kind action， as well as for the person who does the action．（4）Treating yourself kindly．细节理解题．根据第三段中The third category is less obvious：personal kindness，which means treating yourself kindly．第三个类别不太明显：个人友好，这意味着善待自己．可知，个人友好意味着善待自己．故答案为：Treating yourself kindly．（5）What World Kindness Day is， why and how to be kind．主旨大意题．根据每段可以推测本文主要讲了什么是世界善日，为什么要善待人，如何善待人．故答案为：What World Kindness Day is， why and how to be kind．本文主要讲了什么是世界善日，为什么要善待人，如何善待人．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．35.【答案】Sep． 28Dear Mr． Green，I'm writing to you to ask for a leave this afternoon．（开篇点题） I'm invited to take part in a speech competition．【高分句型一】So I am very sorry that I will have to miss your English speaking class．（缺课的原因） I am sure to make up for it when I am back．【高分句型二】I'll borrow the notebooks from my classmates tolearn by myself． I promise that I will hand in my homework on time．（如何补上这节课）Thank you for your understanding．Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：I'm invited to take part in a speech competition．我应邀参加演讲比赛．be invited to do sth被邀请做某事，本句使用了一般现在时的被动语态高分句型二：I'll be sure to make up for it when I am back．我回来后一定会弥补的．when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，be sure to do sth保证做某事在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】A lot of teachers help us as we grow up．I want to say thanks to my English teacher most．（开篇点题）I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．So my English is very poor．I almost gave it up．Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（我英语不好，她教给我学习方法）I still remember when I failed inan exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型二】When I had trouble in life，she told me to be brave．（学习、生活中遇到困难，她鼓励我）Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress．（因为她的帮助，我取得进步）Now I am not only good at English ，but also good at other subjects． I will always remember her kindness．【解析】高分句型一：She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up．她给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃．encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事，give up 放弃高分句型二：I still remember when I failed in an exam，she encouraged me to keep trying．我还记得当我考试不及格时，她鼓励我继续努力．I still remember 后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。

北京市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共25 分）四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you n eedn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2017年市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．〔共5 分，每题1 分〕1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．〔共15 分，每题1.5 分〕6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．四、单项选择〔共10 分，每题1 分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．〔〕A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skatingwinter．〔〕A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．〔〕A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．〔〕A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．〔〕A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．〔〕A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．〔〕A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．〔〕A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．〔〕A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．〔〕A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空〔共15 分，每题1.5 分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course〔公民课程〕，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would〔31〕 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily〔32〕 awkwardly〔别扭地〕in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，〔33〕 filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to〔34〕here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to〔35〕．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a〔36〕bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's〔37〕 that she decided to come earlier the nextday．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really〔38〕to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily〔39〕opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a 〔40〕that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读以下短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项．〔共30 分，每题2 分〕41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal〔校长〕．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked〔打屁股〕 me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged 〔吹嘘〕 to my classmates about myturnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming〔消费〕things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．Wefeel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution 〔变革〕 against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choices D．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure 〔同伴压力〕，also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean""．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．每个选项只能用一次．〔共10 分，每题2 分〕56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．〔56〕 but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．〔57〕，while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．〔58〕．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to createa small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．〔59〕Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"〔60〕．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange〔交换〕their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文容回答以下问题．〔共10 分，每题2 分〕61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village mightbe named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith〔铁匠〕．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra 〔附加的〕 names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname〔绰号〕．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals〔金属〕into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达〔15 分〕66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和．题目①假设你是华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以与你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕．某英文正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假设你是华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以与原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive〔原谅〕，happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between2017年市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．〔共5 分，每题1 分〕1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．〔共15 分，每题1.5 分〕6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择〔共10 分，每题1 分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项．21．My father is a worker．is very kind．〔〕A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker．is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．应选A．22．More and more young people go skatingwinter．〔〕A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．〔〕A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．应选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．〔〕A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比拟级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比拟级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比拟，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．〔〕A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．〔〕A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进展时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．〔〕A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进展时态．D过去进展时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进展的动作，这里指铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进展时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do 的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．〔〕A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．〔〕A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．〔〕A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，应选：C．五、完形填空〔共15 分，每题1.5 分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course〔公民课程〕，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would〔31〕 B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily〔32〕 C awkwardly〔别扭地〕in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，〔33〕 D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to〔34〕 C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to〔35〕 A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a〔36〕 B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's〔37〕 C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really〔38〕 A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily〔39〕D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a 〔40〕 A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily 开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．。

石景山中考一模英语试卷及答案智康一对一

石景山初三英语一模二、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Miss Li is a very kind teacher. We all love .A. himB. herC. youD. them22. We will celebrate our grandfather’s 80th birthday December.A. ofB. atC. onD. in23. --- does your mother go to the supermarket?--- Once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much24. --- Who ran in the sports meetings, Tom or Sam?--- Tom did. I think.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest25. I see your ID card, sir? I have to check it.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Would26. Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A. andB. butC. althoughD. or27. --- How about going for a walk?--- One moment, please! I my homework soon.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish28. Henry in the zoo since last summer.A. worksB. is workingC. workedD. has worked29. A lot of big companies to Xiong’an in the next few years.A. movedB. are movedC. will be movedD. have been moved30. --- Would you please tell me yesterday?--- In a book shop near my home.A. where you buy the bookB. where do you buy the bookC. where you bought the bookD. where did you buy the book三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

石景山2017一模英语试卷及答案

石景山区2017年一模英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _______ the other car.A. byB. atC. toD. on22. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happed in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where23. I can’t remember when _______ turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _______ summer morning during my vacation.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the24. I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _______Tony gets back.A. afterB. sinceC. tillD. before25. All the passengers are worrying about _______ the flight will take off on time.A. whyB.whetherC. thatD. when26. — Jack, what about the lecture?— It is the most inspiring lecture that I _______since I came to this university.A. attendedB. have attendedC. am attendingD. had attended27. Group work is often organized in class _______ students develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help28. I _______ have watched that movie—it gives me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t29. —Joan, what _______ in your hand ?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. are you holdingB. had you heldC. do you holdD. will you hold30. _______ at the restaurant before, Johnson didn’t want to go there anymore.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating31. _______ Stephen Chow shows to his fans is his honesty and sense of humour.A. WhichB.ThatC. WhatD. Whom32. When residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground _______, theyburst into tears.A. will be rescuedB. is rescuedC. has been rescuedD. had been rescued33. When _______ for his views about New Year’s greeting movies, Professor Wang said mostof them were boring.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked34. The number of various educational programs, _______ important roles have been realizedby more and more people, has a rapid growth these years.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. that35. It is said the city is now _______ large as what it was.A.as twiceB. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017北京中考英语模拟试题及解析

考生要多做中考英语模拟真题才能在中考时拿到好成绩，为了帮助各位考生，以下为大家提供2017北京中考英语模拟真题及解析，考生可以多加练习来提高自己的成绩!2017北京中考英语模拟真题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听五段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1.what’s the matter with Sam?A.He has a coldB.He has a feverC.He has a throat( )2.What instrument is the girl learning to learn?A.PianoB.ViolinC.Guitar( )3. What was the weather like yesterday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Snowy( )4. Where did the man buy the watch?A.In ItalyB.In AmericaC.In Japan( )5.How many coins does the boy have?A.About 200B.About 300C.About 400第二节听几段对话或独白。

选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.What is the weather like today?A.HotB.CoolC.Cold( )7.When will they go to the beach?A.This FridayB.This SaturdayC.This Sunday听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

( )8.What match are they going to watch?A.A football matchB.A basketball matchC.A badminton match( )9.What time is it?A.6:50B.7:10C.7:30( )10.How will they go to the sports center?A.By bikeB.By busC.By taxi听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

石景山中考一模英语试卷

一、听力（共25分）1. 请听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）A. What’s your name?B. How are you?C. Where are you from?（2）A. It’s sunny.B. It’s windy.C. It’s rainy.（3）A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing volleyball.（4）A. I have a brother.B. I have a sister.C. I have a cousin.（5）A. I’m twelve years old.B. I’m thirteen years old.C. I’m fourteen years old.2. 请听录音，补全句子。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What’s your favorite sport?__________ football.（2）How old are you?__________ twelve.（3）Where are you from?__________ Beijing.（4）Do you have a brother or sister?__________ brother.（5）What’s your favorite color?__________ blue.二、单项选择（共25分）1. 选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共20分）（1）I _______ a book.A. readB. readsC. reading（2）She _______ her homework.A. doB. doesC. doing（3）There _______ many students in our class.A. isB. areC. be（4）They _______ to the park.A. goB. goesC. going（5）My mother _______ a teacher.A. isB. amC. be2. 选择最佳答案。

2017石景山初三一模英语试卷

石景山区2017年初三统一练习暨毕业考试英语试卷听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）12345A B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What‟s wrong with Mike?A. He hurt his hand.B. He hurt his arm.C. He hurt his leg.7. What does the doctor advise him to do?A. Stay in bed.B. Have an operation.C. Take some medicine.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Who was the party for?A. Lucy.B. David.C. Sally.9. What did the boy do on Sunday afternoon?A. He stayed at home.B. He visited friends.C. He saw a movie.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man‟s life in the past.B. The woman‟s history classes.C. The time of some inventions.11. When were cars invented?A. In 1876.B. In 1885.C. In 1927.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. How many problems does the boy have in learning English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.13. What do we know about the boy?A. He has a funny pen friend.B. He studies words at home.C. He goes to school by train.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

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石景山中考一模英语试卷及答案 智康一对一

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