【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第33练 含答案
专题33 2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(解析版)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.2.What does Jack want to do?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes?W: We’ll need you to join t he gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.M: Better still, let’s m eet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第29练 含答案
单词识记：simplify software convenience criterionsuppose system technical universalvirus technology advance telescopedocument planet screen solargravity print digital download短语扫描：information products信息产品in the field of science 在科学领域in storage储存living standard生活水平negative effect负面影响shop on the Internet网购stand out杰出side effects 副作用watch over看守；监视contribute (sth.) to sth.向……贡献……[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．She (simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them. 2．The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for (universe) health care. 3．The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of (document) today. 4．Without more training or (advance) technical skills，they’ll lose their jobs. 5．The (criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work. 6．The scientist has made great progress in the field science.7．His height makes him stand in the crowd.8．The guards were hired to watch the houses as they were being built.9．Shopping the Internet is becoming more and more popular.10．When we moved we had to put our furniture storage for a while.Ⅰ.完形填空Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people1 ，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see2 what they are all doing.Of course，being3 it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet，4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing5 ，reading articles and listening to music，and I’m sure that as soon as they6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant7 to everyone in the world，8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really 11 ，basic phone justto keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was to send 12 ，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didn’t mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundings—I could 16 my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.17 ，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again，18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back...1．A.present B．asleepC．disabled D．opposite2．A.exactly B．carefullyC．immediately D．sensitively3．A.crowded B．farawayC．outdoors D．underground4．A.and B．butC．so D．or5．A.cards B．recordsC．games D．jokes6．A.survived B．separated C．suffered D．emerged7．A.approach B．connection C．access D．communication 8．A.as far as B．as long asC．as soon as D．as well as 9．A.given away B．left behind C．sent off D．sold out10．A.change B．recycle C．repair D．use11．A.cheap B．familiar C．modern D．old12．A.emails B．messages C．photos D．signals13．A.actions B．worries C．updates D．complaints14．A.boring B．embarrassing C．inspiring D．refreshing 15．A.getting across B．looking after C．taking in D．thinking about 16．A.cost B．enjoyC．waste D．save17．A.However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 18．A.opposed B．equal C．addicted D．blind19．A.burdening B．devoting C．sparing D．wasting20．A.insist B．forgetC．deny D．admitⅡ.短文改错Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what”he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.加练半小时英语答案精析第29练科技类(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．simplified 2.universal 3.documents 4.advanced 5．criteria 6.of7.out8.over9.on 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[根据生活常识可知，不少人会在乘地铁、汽车、火车时打盹休息.除了“睡觉”的乘客外，其他几乎都在玩手机.]2．A[由于地铁的性质(在地铁上就像在公交车上一样，人挨人地坐着)，不难看“清楚”别人在干什么.]3．D[根据常识可知，地铁是修建在城市“地下的”，故信号不好.]4．B[地铁里信号不好，这使得发信息或上网不太可能，但还是有很多事情可以使用手机做的.前后为转折关系.]5．C[使用手机打牌属于play games，显然games可以包括cards以及很多类似的活动.第二段第三句“All I could do on this phone was to send ______，make calls and play one game.”中的game也是提示信息.]6．D[此处指人们只要从地铁站一“出来”就会开始发短信、打电话或查收他们的邮件.] 7．B[只要手中有一部手机，你就可以保持与世界上每个人持续不断的“联系”.]8．B[参见上题解析.as long as只要.]9．C[根据此空前的“my smartphone broke”及最后一段首句中的“as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again”可知，作者的智能手机坏了，需要维修.send off送去，寄出.故选C.]10．C[参见上题解析.repair修理，维修.]11．D[根据上句可知，作者的智能手机坏了，返修需要一周左右的时间.这期间，作者只好用原来的“旧”手机与家人朋友保持联系.故选D.]12．B[旧手机只能发“信息”、接打电话和玩一个游戏.send messages发送信息，故选B.]13．C [不能上网，就无法持续不断地“更新”有关朋友或名人的动态.接下来的“the latest ”是提示信息.故选C.]14．D [不能上网，自然就没有以前那么累，休息得好，体力精力“恢复得好”，精神焕发.故选D.]15．C [手机不能上网，作者就可以多花些时间来欣赏周围的风景.此处take in my surroundings 意为“欣赏周围的风景”.]16．B [此处指作者可以更多地“享受”在伦敦的时间.]17．A [上段主要讲述作者智能手机坏了之后，使用旧手机不能上网，反而获得了难得的清静.本段笔锋转到如果智能手机修好了，自己就会又回到以前泡在网上的状态.本段与上段为转折关系，故选A.]18．C [以前，智能手机能够上网，作者“迷恋于”上网获得每个人的动向、玩游戏或上社交网站等.be addicted to 沉溺于……，故选C.]19．D [参见上题解析.waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事.]20．B [对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊，作者倾向于选择旧手机，保持一份远离网络的清静.根据前半句中的“go back to using the basic phone ”可知，作者决定“忘记”自己已拿回智能手机…….]Ⅱ.Of all my teachers ，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because Though/Although he is 54，he looks very young at forhis age.And he ’s one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher teachers，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively andinterestingly interesting .In his opinion ，we would should not only know “what ”， but also understand “why ”．So ，instead of giving us answers immediately ，he encourages us to think by themselves ourselveswhenever he puts forward questions.With his help ，we ∧have learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what why” he leads us to ！He is such alearning learnedperson that we all admire him very much.。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第11练 含答案
单词识记：achievement optimistic outgoing bornbirthplace confident content contributewealth stubborn creative professionrespect determine energetic experiencefailure fortunate generous hardworking短语扫描：make efforts to do sth.努力做某事praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人regard...as认为……是set a good example to 为……做出好榜样be gifted at对……有天赋be interested in 对……感兴趣be content with 对……满意devote oneself to献身于，专心于be enthusiastic about对……热心win the first prize获得一等奖[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．What was your first big (achieve) in your sport?2．The local government hoped that everybody living in the region (contribute) to the Red Cross.3．Bombs had hit the building a number of times but (fortunate) no one was hurt. 4．It is reported that business (failure) have risen 16% this month.5．As is known to us all，like so many (create) people he is never satisfied.6．He is highly praised by the teacher his hard work.7．The headmaster likes to arrive early at school in order to set a good example us.8．It is better to be content what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy.9．Although there are a lot of doctors here，he is regarded the best one.10．After he graduated he continued to devote himself research.Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·甘肃天水三中高三检测)From time to time，life can be impossibly hard，and it can be difficult to keep going.But you always have a choice.2012 was the 1 year of my life.My father died only six months 2 he was diagnosed with cancer.He was always so 3 that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly 4 he would come back to life.I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱) into his big warm chest.Shortly after that，my oldest sister was 5 to the hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 6 that they could do.She died a month later.She was my 7 person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live 8 her.The 9 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I 10 in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking 11 at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face.I realized that night I had a(n) 12 .I could end my life or I could continue to 13 .I looked in my sister’s eyes and 14 not to go with her just yet.I was determined to stay and 15 my journey.I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every 16 I have with them.I connect with my heart often to 17 that I am following my joy.I love myself more deeply every day.Not a day goes by when I don’t 18 my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes，but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暂的) that I must grasp the 19 in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you 20 every day?1．A.best B．preciousC．worst D．fastest2．A.after B．untilC．before D．when3．A.optimistic B．strongC．powerful D．enthusiastic 4．A.thought B．wondered C．planned D．doubted 5．A.allowed B．abandoned C．admitted D．accustomed 6．A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A.lovely B．last C．dear D．favorite 8．A.with B．beyond C．on D．without 9．A.regret B．shock C．terror D．shame 10．A.got up B．picked up C．ended up D．came up 11．A.up B．around C．back D．down 12．A.choice B．answer C．dream D．direction 13．A.perform B．study C．work D．live 14．A.decided B．remembered C．demanded D．hoped 15．A.leave B．complete C．take D．stop 16．A.year B．month C．week D．moment 17．A.recognize B．realize C．ensure D．understand 18．A.miss B．forget C．find D．describe 19．A.scene B．joy C．entertainment D．luck 20．A.experience B．repeatC．love D．faceⅡ.短文改错Long long ago，there lived a famous beauty who named Xi Shi.Since she suffered from heartburn，she would often frown in front of all neighbor.A ugly girl—Dong Shi，lived in the same village.She noticed this，thinking it very charmed，also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone.When the rich saw her，they closed their doors and would come out.But for the poor，they ran away，took their wives and children.Poor thing! She could admired Xi Shi’s frown，but did not know why she was beautiful.加练半小时英语答案精析第11练人物传记类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．achievement 2.contributed 3.fortunately 4.failures 5.creative 6.for7.to8.with 9.as10.to知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[best 最好的；precious 珍贵的；worst 最差的；fastest最快的.句意为：2012年是我生活中最坏的一年.故选C.]2．A[after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……以前；when当……的时候.句意为：我父亲被诊断出癌症之后仅仅六个月就去世了.故选A.]3．B[optimistic乐观的；strong强壮的；powerful强大的；enthusiastic热情的.句意为：他一直很强壮，在他咽气之后一分钟里，我真的认为，他会活过来.故选B.]4．A[参见上题解析.think认为；wonder想知道；plan 计划；doubt怀疑.故选A.]5．C[allow允许；abandon遗弃；admit 承认，准许进入，可容纳；accustom使习惯于.be admitted to hospital 住院.句意为：那事之后不久，我的大姐住院了.故选C.]6．B[everything每件事；nothing 什么也没有；anything任何事情；something某事.句意为：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力.故选B.]7．D[lovely 可爱的；last上一次，最后的；dear 昂贵的；favorite最喜爱的.句意为：她是世界上我最喜欢的人.故选D.]8．D[with和……在一起；beyond超过，在……之上；on在……上面；without没有.句意为：我从来没有想过，我的生活中没有她.故选D.]9．B[regret遗憾；shock震惊；terror恐怖，恐怖行动；shame羞耻，羞愧，憾事.句意为：震惊和极度的悲痛打垮了我，最终我住进了医院.故选B.]10．C[参见上题解析.get up起床，站起来；pick up捡起，接收到；end up以……而结束；come up上来.故选C.]11．A[look up向上看，在词典中查找；look around 向四周看；look back回顾，回头看；look down俯视，向下看.句意为：我记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞.故选A.]12．A[choice 选择；answer回答；dream 梦想；direction方向.句意为：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择.故选A.]13．D[perform实施，表演；study学习；work工作；live居住.句意为：要么结束生命，要么活下去.故选D.]14．A[decide决定；remember记得；demand要求；hope希望.句意为：望着姐姐的眼睛，我决定不跟她走.故选A.]15．B[leave 离开；complete 完成；take拿走，带走；stop停止.句意为：我决定留下来，走完我生命的旅程.故选B.]16．D[year年；month月；week周；moment时刻.句意为：我要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻.故选D.]17．C[recognize认出；realize意识到；ensure保证，确保；understand明白.句意为：我时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事.故选C.]18．A[miss错过，想念；forget忘记；find找到；describe描述.句意为：没有哪一天，我不思念父亲温暖的怀抱或至爱的姐姐温柔的眼睛.故选A.]19．B[scene场景；joy快乐；entertainment 娱乐；luck运气.句意为：我现在拥有的是如此珍贵、如此易逝，我必须尽情享受每一刻的欢愉.故选B.]20．C[experience体验；repeat重复；love爱；face面临，朝着.句意为：但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？故选C.]Ⅱ.Long long ago，there lived a famous beauty who或∧was named Xi Shi.Since she sufferedfrom heartburn，she would often frown in front of all neighbor neighbors.AAn ugly girl—Dong Shi，lived in the same village.She noticed this，thinking it verycharmedcharming，also put her hand to her breast andfrownfrowned in front of everyone.When the rich sawher，they closed their doors and would ∧not come out.ButAs for the poor，they ran away，tooktakingtheir wives and children.Poor thing! She could admiredadmire Xi Shi’s frown，but did not know whysheit was beautiful.。
2019年高考英语试题全国卷及答案
高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷英语第一卷（三部门，共115分）听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18 答案是B。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant .2．What did Paul do this moming ?A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson . C．He attended a mecting .3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．W hat is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第54练 含答案
单词识记：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短语扫描：ahead of 在……前面as far as远至……at the other end of在……的另一端face to face 面对面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在……前面；在……面前out of/beyond sb.’s reach(某人)够不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)in the distance在远处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The film (base) on a novel by D．H. Lawrence. 2．The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a (wood) horse. 3．The new library was built in the (central) of the campus. 4．Little of the (exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5．When spring comes，the snow and ice (disappear)．6．The election was held six months ahead schedule. 7．We should seize every opportunity to get close the masses. 8．We went board Athens yesterday morning.9．The teacher stands in front the students.10．She catches a glimpse of a car the distance.Ⅰ.语法填空Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she 2. (gain) impressive popularity—she is 3. international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered 4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty 5. (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.The designers could not 6. (dream) that she would become such a 7. (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained 8. the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun，women and girls all over the world are happy 9. (buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10. females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. Ⅱ.短文改错I can’t swim but I have a strong fear of water.Look back on my childhood，I think that three reasons might explain fear.Firstly，I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to the water as something danger.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off my glass in the water，I couldn’t see something，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(世界与环境)保护环境、实行低碳环保越来越备受关注.请以“Low Carbon Life”为题写一篇100词左右的作文.要点：1．保护环境的重要性；2．学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3．今后的打算.参考范文Low Carbon LifeWith the development of our society，energy in the world becomes more and more limited，so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home.For example，first，we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second，recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse them.What’s more，it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.Above all，everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy，like energy from the wind and solar.加练半小时英语答案精析第54练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．is based 2.wooden 3.centre 4.existing 5.disappear 6．of7.to8.on9.of10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.characters 2.has gained 3.an 4.cheerfully 5．was designed 6.have dreamed7.global 8.why9.to buy10.toⅡ.I can’t swimbutbecause I have a strong fear of water.LookLooking back on my childhood，I thinkthat three reasons might explain ∧the fear.Firstly，Iamwas not allowed to go near the water when Iwas a child，as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it.Therefore，I was taught to see to thewater as somethingdangerdangerous.Secondly，my eyes became bad when I was five.If I took off myglassglasses in the water，I couldn’t see somethinganything，and this increased my fear.What’s worse，forasa child I once saw a neighbor drowned.Since then I have been more frightening frightened.。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第5练 含答案
单词识记：participate absent committee librarianconfuse recite reference summarydiploma medal elect accomplishamuse imagination refresh revisionfavorite weakness involve concentrate短语扫描：cheat sb.(out) of欺骗某人……take an examination (in...)参加(……)考试by all means尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)in theory 理论上end in...以……告终be aware of意识到；知道be absorbed in 专注于……catch up with追上；赶上get through (使)通过；到达；办完concentrate on全神贯注于[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his (absent)．2．(librarian) will spend a lot of time classifying these books.3．They asked so many questions that they (confuse) me.4．I am writing with (refer) to your article on salaries for scientists.5．I got (involve) in a quarrel about the price because of my wife.6．The company engaged in a deliberate effort to cheat them out their pensions. 7．all means，provided that it is a well-paid job.8．He ran so fast that nobody could catch with him.9．You would wonder how such a large animal could get such a small hole.10．Your TV is so loud that I can’t concentrate my study.Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河北石家庄高三二模)It was my first college acting class.With great hesitation，sweating hands and an 1 heart，I walked into the classroom.I had spent my entire life 2 public speaking.But now here I was， 3 not only to learn how to speak like someone on 4 ，but to become them entirely.Theater classes are 5 at many high schools and universities in the US.“Theater kids”are quite a different bunch who always seemed able to 6 a room with their personalities.7 it was only a beginner-level course，my college class was filled with students who seemed a 8 fit for acting.They were confident，fun and 9 .The professor，a stout(胖的) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior，10 just as well.She 11 us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes.The class was held in a circular room with 12 situated around the edges.This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n) 13 of whatever performance or lecture was 14 in the center.After our first-day introductions，each week we 15 in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner 16 .We sang songs，danced to music，and recited 17 from our favorite short stories.The 18 was eye-opening.I learned that anyone has the 19 to act，and many of us already do in our daily life.In the end，I’m not 20 that I would consider myself an actor.But I don’t think I ever had more fun in a college class.1．A.unsteady B．unsatisfiedC．unusual D．unfair2．A.practising B．avoidingC．delivering D．learning3．A.refusing B．happeningC．preparing D．hesitating4．A.stage B．campusC．strike D．trial5．A.difficult B．expensive C．advanced D．popular 6．A.put up B．make up C．light up D．break up 7．A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．Once 8．A.strange B．natural C．common D．formal 9．A.outgoing B．cautious C．hardworking D．patient 10．A.served B．prepared C．spoke D．fit 11．A.inspired B．supplied C．greeted D．comforted 12．A.blackboards B．tables C．lights D．chairs 13．A.view B．opinion C．debate D．command 14．A.leaving B．occurring C．arriving D．declining 15．A.took B．succeeded C．shared D．participated 16．A.singer B．actor C．professor D．dancer 17．A.characters B．proverbs C．lines D．plots 18．A.adventure B．concert C．competition D．experience 19．A.gift B．interest C．tendency D．desire 20．A.content B．sure C．aware D．doubtful Ⅱ.短文改错Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asked about our library.Let me make a brief introduction with our library.It is located in the front of our teaching building，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.The wonderful circumstances make that a splendid place to study.Our library has a great deal of books，covering all fields of science，literature，art or so on.But you can easily pick up that you need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed at weekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should return it in ten days.Or you can just read inside the library as enough tables and chairs were provided.Yours，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第5练学校生活类(五)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．absence 2.Librarians 3.confused 4.reference 5．involved 6.of7.By8.up9.through 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.A[根据本句中的With great hesitation和sweating hands可推知作者很紧张，心中十分忐忑(unsteady)，故答案为A项.]2．B[根据上文可知作者生性腼腆，故过去一直避免在公共场合演讲.]3．C[但现在我却在这里准备不仅要学习如何像台上的人一样讲话还要完全变成他们.] 4．A[根据上句中的public speaking可推知本空为stage(舞台).on stage在舞台上.]5．D[根据常识及下句可推知：在美国，戏剧课在高中和大学很受欢迎.]6．C[学表演的孩子们与众不同，他们总是能够用自己的个性使整个房间熠熠生辉.light sth.up照亮某处.]7．A[虽然这只是一个初级班，但我们班里具有表演天赋的学生比比皆是.前后两句为转折关系，故设空处为though.]8．B[a natural fit for在本句中表示：天生就适合做……的人.]9．A[根据常识可知，具有表演天赋的人的特点是自信、风趣、性格外向.]10．D[那个教授很胖，永远面带着微笑且举止优雅，也非常适合表演.]11．C[由于是第一节课，因此那位教授和我们每个人握手，用热情友好的眼神迎接我们.] 12．D[根据下句及本句中的circular(圆形的)和介词around可推知，这个班的座位布置呈圆形.]13．A[将座位摆成圆形是为了使学生们更好地看到表演及演讲中所发生的一切.have a good view of很好地看到…….]14．B[occur＝happen发生.]15．D[由下文可知此处表示我们会参与各种活动.participate in参加.]16．B[本文的中心话题是学习表演，故本空答案为actor(演员).]17．C[我们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，朗诵我们最喜欢的短篇小说中的台词.character人物；proverb格言；line台词；plot情节.]18．D[上文作者介绍了在大学的第一节表演课及以后参加的活动，由此可判断此空答案为experience(经历).学表演的经历使作者开了眼界.]19．A[作者通过学习表演，明白了一个道理，即任何人都有表演的天赋，并且我们中的很多人已经在日常生活中表演了.]20．B[我不能肯定我会把自己当成一名演员.但是我认为在大学上表演课最快乐.]Ⅱ.Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter askedasking about our library.Let me make a brief introduction withto our library.It is located in the front of our teachingbuilding，facing the garden on the other side.And a variety of trees are planted around it.Thewonderful circumstances make thatit a splendid place to study∧in.Our library has a greatdealnumberof books，covering all fields of science，literature，artorand so on.But you can easily pick upthatwhatyou need，since they are clearly classified in order.The library is open from Monday to Friday，from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm，and closed atweekends.You can borrow five books at one time and should returnitthem in ten days.Or you canjust read inside the library as enough tables and chairs wereare provided.Yours，Li Hua。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第6练 含答案
单词识记：acquaintance relationship anxious personallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argue associatebenefit comfort congratulate considerdilemma disagree equal adopt短语扫描：share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用……招待某人be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物separate...into把……分成break up(使)(关系等)破裂；(使)破碎；分解bring up抚养；提出；呕吐depend/rely on依靠；依赖get along/on with与……相处；进展have...in common (与……)有……共同之处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor.2．He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience. 3．“Sorry I haven’t called you yet，”Tom (apologize)．4．All things (consider)，I think you have behaved wisely in coming here.5．The couple (quarrel) fiercely about whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 6．Your suggestion is very good and it will be brought at the next meeting.7．I am sure you would get very well with him because he is easy-going. 8．Anyone seeking to paint 18th-century rooms needs to be familiar the way colourwas used within a room.9．Many people say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break .10．I like music，and Jack likes music，too.We have the same interest common.Ⅰ.语法填空There’s a science to setting goals.Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win.A meaningful goal 1. truly inspires you to change—requires going deeper.Think about what you want in the coming year，then ask yourself 2. you want that.For example，if you want to quit 3. (smoke)，ask why you want to quit.Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough 4. (meet) your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet your grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes 5. big difference.Focusing on 6. you want to “bring into your life—not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to 7. (actual) pursue it.Prepare for failure.Moments of failure 8. (be) unavoidable.At the moment 9. you fail，often the first reaction is to put the goal aside.Your task is not to avoid failures,10. to plan for them.Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail?Ⅱ.短文改错Everybody needs have friends in life.But being a friend can sometime be hard work.Learn how to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person.An universal problem between friends is that they don’t know why to talk with each other about difficult things.When they are talking，they often get madly with each other.What can they do? It took time to learn how to communicate well，and it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something.If you know which makes your friend angry，and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(人际关系)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独.请你据此给他写一封电子邮件.内容要点如下：1．对他的情况表示同情；2．建议他加入辩论队或话剧社等社团并说明原因；3．相信他会走出困境.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear David ，Yours sincerely ， Li Hua 参考范文Dear David ，I ’m glad to hear from you.I ’m really sorry to hear you ’re feeling lonely.Here is my advice for you.Have you thought of using your talent to join the debate team or drama club ，which would be good ways of meeting new friends ？Common hobbies are the basis of making friends.What ’s more ，I advise you to talk to others actively.If you try talking to one or two people each day ，you ’ll figure out who is interested in befriending you.After all ，friendships start with conversations.I hope these will help you to make more friends.And I ’m convinced that you will get out of the trouble.Yours sincerely ， Li Hua加练半小时 英语答案精析第6练 人际关系类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．anxiously 2.personal 3.apologized 4.considered 5．was quarreling 6.up 7.along/on8.with 9.up 10.in知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.that/which 2.why 3.smoking 4.to meet 5.a 6.what 7.actually 8.are 9.when10.butⅡ.Everybody needs ∧to have friends in life.But being a friend can sometime sometimesbe hard work.Learn Learninghow to solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person.An A universal problem between friends is that they don ’t know why howto talk with each other about difficult things.When they are talking ，they often get madly madwith each other.What canthey do? It tooktakes time to learn how to communicate well，and it is important to understand why afriend gets angrytowith you when you say something.If you knowwhichwhat makes your friendangry，and you can try to talk about the problem in a different way.。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第37练 含答案
单词识记：heavy young appearance blankboot confused muscular clothingdark delighted doubtful dresselderly fair ugly smoothsweater beard blouse elegant短语扫描：build on/upon在……基础上发展；依赖，依靠……build up树立；逐步建立；增强heavy traffic拥挤的交通ring off 挂断电话ring up打电话(给)be serious about对……很认真judge by appearance以貌取人be of average height中等个头below/above average低于/超过平均水平on average 平均；一般地[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．It was the president’s second public (appear) to date.2．He made efforts to move the (heavily) furniture.3．This (cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4．For a time it seemed (doubt) that he would move at all.5．Walking through the deep snow in my high (boot)，I finally reached the farmhouse. 6．Sports can build our bodies.7．I’m afraid I’ll have to ring .Someone is calling me.8．average we receive five letters each day.9．It is time now for us to get down to business and be serious this.10．Don’t build going abroad this summer because we may not have enough money.Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear Dad，Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards.They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you.Yet as I selected and read，it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.You’ll soon be 84 years old，Dad，and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Days together.I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart.You know，Dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap.You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear(档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the ’54 Chevy whether you liked it or not.The police officer who sent me home，after you reported the Chevy stolen，didn’t have much tolerance for a stubborn 16-year-old girl，while you were so tolerant about it，Dad，and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked，and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left.Somewhere along the line，the generation gap disappeared.I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together，rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week.I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car.It didn’t immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car.It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere.Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.I guess what I’m trying to say，Dad，is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today.Honoring a father on Father’s Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking.It’s about loving someone more than words can say，and it’s wishing that it never had to end.I love you，Dad.Love，Jenny1．How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A．Disappointed. B．Nervous.C．Guilty. D．Frightened.2．Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car.B．She had never realized his being old and weak.C．She didn’t expect to meet with him there.D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before.3．Jenny wrote his father this letter to .A．tell him about their conflictsB．say sorry for her being stubbornC．express her gratitude to himD．remind him of the early incidentBJust finishing loading his car，my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen.“I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all I have left to do，and then I’m off.”Down the drain went the hot water that had been warming his thermos.With a nostalgic(怀旧的) look on his face，he softly said, “Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom.”The tone in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother，who is sadly no longer with us.“Oh，honey，I know she’s watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face，”I responded，tears in my eyes.One morning years ago when we were leaving，mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos.Mom then casually said，“Jerry，if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while，your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”With her simple suggestion，his face showed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense，well，of course it would!He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boiling hot water.Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee.Mom smiled as Jerry did so.Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten.She never dreamed her words would be a treasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.The lasting memories don’t necessarily come from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small，ordinary moments.Life is about small moments we share with friends and loved ones.4．Which word best describes the author’s feeling in Paragraph 3?A．Confused. B．Concerned.C．Touched. D．Interested.5．The advice the mother gave Jerry was to .A．fill the thermos with a little coffee firstB．warm the thermos up before filling it with coffeeC．fill the thermos with coffee before with warm waterD．think of her whenever filling the thermos with coffee6．The underlined part “don’t necessarily”is similar in meaning to “”．A．possibly but uncertainlyB．without any doubtC．certainly and absolutelyD．out of the question7．The message that the story intends to convey is .A．that lasting memories come from small thingsB．how valuable a mother’s advice is to her childrenC．what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-lawD．why we should respect our parents and listen to themⅡ.七选五My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard. 8 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 9 She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.10 Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putting everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 11 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society.”What a piece of good advice this is！12 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.A．She enjoys listening to classic music.B．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C．She loves her students and cares for them.D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E．My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F．I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G．Can you tell us something about your mother？加练半小时英语答案精析第37练外貌特征类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．appearance 2.heavy 3.clothing 4.doubtful 5．boots 6.up7.off8.On9.about 10.on/upon阅读能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句“...I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.”可知作者有一种内疚感，故选C.]2．B[细节理解题.根据倒数第三段倒数第三句“...it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile...”可知作者意识到父亲已经年迈体弱，故选B.]3．C[主旨大意题.信中作者回忆与父亲共同生活的岁月，直到作者有了孩子以后体会到了父亲的艰辛以及想要与父亲改善关系等，这一切都是对父亲的感激，故选C.]4．C[推理判断题.根据第三段中的“tears in my eyes”可知作者很感动.故选C.]5．B[细节理解题.根据第四段第二句中的“Jerry，if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while，your coffee would stay hot for longer then.”可知母亲建议Jerry先给保温瓶倒点热水稍停一下再倒咖啡，这样会使咖啡的保温时间更长.故选B.]6．A[词义猜测题.don’t necessarily意为“不一定，未必”.故选A.]7．A[推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句“Memories are often made during those small，ordinary moments.Life is about small moments...”可知持久的记忆来自生活中的小事.故选A.] Ⅱ.8.B9.C10.E11.D12.F。
2019年高考英语全国卷3含答案解析
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.第1页C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion."The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says."China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?第2页徐老师A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents 第3页was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for 第4页徐老师the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says." But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第56练 含答案
单词识记：continue fall increase growthreduce rise advance increasinglynarrow switch various adjustalike similarity strengthen trendenlarge expand abrupt multiply短语扫描：fade out(声音、影像等)渐渐消失；淡出go up(温度、价格等)增长go wrong出毛病out of control 失去控制out of order次序颠倒；发生故障slow down放慢速度speed up(使)加快速度take the place of 代替replace...with/by 用……替换grow into变成；发展成[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Nowadays we rely (increase) on computers to help us. 2．(variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.3．We must (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 4．He (narrow) fails to win in the first round.5．The students in our school (rise) at six o’clock every day. 6．The car went of control and ran into the side of a bus. 7．We slow when we see people crossing the street. 8．Nothing in the world can take place of persistence. 9．We’ve replaced the old adding machine a computer.10．He has grown a young man of twenty-two.Ⅰ.完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However，life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and 4 was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 6 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 ，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to 10 .It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding，14 when we’re honest，we can be sharply 15 of the world.I’m not suggesting you 16 problems，or that you pretend things are 17 than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—18 most of the time，and especially when it’s not a really big 19 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little 20 ，you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1．A.lonely B．greatC．quiet D．uneasy2．A.received B．answeredC．expected D．rejected3．A.threatened B．interruptedC．bothered D．spoiled4．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing5．A.caring B．boringC．interesting D．surprising6．A.attitude B．planC．measure D．explanation7．A.urgent B．unnecessaryC．certain D．impossible8．A.occasion B．eventC．accident D．adventure9．A.memory B．noticeC．evidence D．choice10．A.hear B．contributeC．express D．admit11．A.aware of B．afraid ofC．curious about D．confused about12．A.discuss B．realizeC．judge D．settle13．A.family B．lifeC．career D．education14．A.so B．orC．but D．for15．A.proud B．sureC．hopeful D．critical16．A.face B．createC．solve D．ignore17．A.rarer B．betterC．stranger D．worse18．A.at least B．at lastC．by far D．so far19．A.task B．dealC．result D．duty20．A.practice B．speechC．rest D．pityⅡ.短文改错I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers，all of which kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of sudden，the son cried loud.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stopcrying.Thus，the son went on crying.After a long time，a man sitting next of the mother said angrily，“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it？”The mother answered quietly，“I would if I could，and what he wants is your hat.”Heard this，all the passenger burst into laughter.加练半小时英语答案精析第56练变化类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．increasingly 2.Various 3.strengthen 4.narrowly 5．rises 6.out7.down8.the9.with 10.into知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[如果你不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会很精彩.]2．A[几年前，我收到(received)了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信.]3．C[根据下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her”(人们做的事总是惹她生气)可知选C项.threaten威胁；interrupt打断；bother烦恼，操心；spoil溺爱.]4．D[在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好.只有nothing可以表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点.]5．B[Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找朋友的毛病，她真的变成了一个令人厌烦的(boring)人.]6．A[不幸的是，改变她的态度(attitude)是以一场可怕的事故为代价的.]7．D[事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病.据此可知，这使得事情几乎无法应对.urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain确定的；impossible不可能的.]8．C[参见上题解析.]9．D[Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她的生活方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题.]10．C[参见上题解析.]11．A[直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果).become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about 困惑.]12．C[从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事.discuss讨论；realize意识到；judge判断，评判；settle解决.]13．B[她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分.]14．C[也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔.此处表示转折关系.]15．D[critical对应本文的线索词fault-finder.]16．D [我不是建议你去忽略(ignore)这些问题，或者假装这些事比他们事实上好.]17．B [参见上题解析.]18．A [但是至少大部分时间要学会允许这些事情的存在.]19．B [尤其当不是什么大事的时候.a big deal 大事.]20．A [训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你就会真的学会放手了.practice 练习，实践.]Ⅱ.I went shopping yesterday afternoon.Itis was seven o ’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers ，all of which whomkept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of ∧a sudden ，the son cried loud loudly.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.Thus However ，the son went on crying.After a long time ，a man sitting next of to the mother said angrily ，“Why don ’t you give the child what he wants it ？”The motheranswered quietly ，“I would if I could ，and but what he wants is your hat.”Heard Hearingthis ，all the passenger passengersburst into laughter.。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第27练 含答案
单词识记：accelerate accessible mobile modernautomatic breakthrough spacecraft succeedbrilliant click demand drawbackelectronic engine experiment functionfundamental introduce support revolution短语扫描：make a breakthrough取得突破have a good memory记忆力好take/leave a message for sb.为某人传话/留言get the message 领悟；理解；明白(别人的暗示)with the development of 随着……的发展change one’s life改变某人的生活explore for探测perform a function履行职责carry out 实行；执行compared to/with与……相比[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．He is a great (succeed) as a writer，but a failure as a father.2．A small，(brilliant) colored bird flashed into view.3．He found he could no longer cope with his (demand) job.4．My (experiment) show that light or heat is attractive.5．She (introduce) a suggestion that the committee should meet every week. 6．The key to the problems is to make breakthrough with a clear aim. 7．He’s not here.Will you leave a message him?8．With the development science，computer will be used more widely.9．The teacher talked to the students about being on time，and most of them got message.10．Many women know how to carry repairs on their cars.Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·湖南衡阳一中高三期中)Until recently，almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 1. (good) place.They believed that something new was always better than something old.So countries have spent billions of dollars 2. science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.3. ，this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems.One such problem has come from the 4. (appear) of the car.In some 5. (crowd) cities，the car has polluted the air 6. badly that people get sick just from breathing it.Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth.When some waste chemicals 7. (put) into the sea，it can hurt or kill animals and fish.It’s time that we 8. (do) something quickly.When the problems get worse，they will not affect just a few 9. (country)．They will be world problems 10. affect us all.Ⅱ.短文改错In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reason.Some families are so poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support their families.There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school.They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.I feel worried this.I think every children should have the opportunity to receive education.And it is necessary of us to care about the children，because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their studies.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(科普知识与现代技术)你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议.请你以李华的名义重点从以下两个方面谈谈自己的看法：1．给予足够重视；2．学会如何保护.注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数.Dear Tom，We are living in the Information Age.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom，We are living in the Information Age.The protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here I’d like to give you some advice on this.First of all，you should pay enough attention to the protection of your personal information.Remember: once you’ve shared something，you will lose control of it and some people may share upsetting things about you without you knowing it.Secondly，you must know how to protect your personal information.For example，never provide your personal information for any strangers or people you know online.If necessary，you’d better confirm it is for legal use before letting it out.If you receive an official-looking email that asks you to send your financial details，you should never reply as you could become a victim of identity fraud.Yours，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第27练科技类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．success 2.brilliantly 3.demanding 4.experiments 5．introduced 6.a7.for8.of9.the 10.out知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.better 2.on 3.However 4.appearance 5.crowded 6.so7.are put8.did/should do 9.countries10.that/whichⅡ.In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasonreasons.Some families aresotoo poor to send their children to school，so their kids have to earn money to support theirfamilies.There are also many parents∧who/that do not think ituselessuseful to send their children toschool.They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school.Ifeel worried∧about this.I think everychildrenchild should have the opportunity to receiveeducation.And it is necessary offor us to care about the children，because one day they will play∧animportant part in the construction of our country.So ways must be found to prevent children from leaveleaving off their studies.。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第35练 含答案
单词识记：distribute employ finance branchhardship fortune social industryjustice measure minority movementnation nationality native politicalpolitics prohibit project quality短语扫描：serve as充当，担任set aside拨出；留出，节省out of debt不欠债work on从事for sb.’s benefit为了某人的利益in company with与……一起make a deal达成协议on the increase/decrease在增加/减少arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(与……) 达成协议make a fortune发财；发迹[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．They would like to hand over their (finance) affairs to another body.2．The government counted 27,600,000 (employ) persons in West Germany.3．We should take (measure) to preserve the environment from pollution.4．He is known for his (politics) thoughts and strong management skills.5．The nurse (distribute) the apples to everyone.6．Try and set time to do some mending jobs.7．Getting of debt must be placed before buying anything new.8．Although we have talked about it for a long time，we have not arrived an agreement yet.9．It is not his fault.He did it your benefit.10．She is working a new dictionary.Ⅰ.完形填空I never thought I would be a friend with an Israeli girl，because Israel always seemed so distant and mysterious.However，it just happened，as 1 as anything in the world.In September，I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and 2 an Israeli girl called Maayan，my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her，she was 3 ，which worried me a little because I was not good at talking either.But I quickly 4 worrying because a second later，she told me in a very embarrassed tone that she had 5 her luggage at the airport.I had to 6 the airport and ask them to send it to my home late at night.I 7 ，and so did she.This little 8 brought us closer，because we can both be quite careless.There is no better and faster way to make friends than sharing the same 9 .During her 10 in Qingdao，we climbed the Laoshan Mountain，shopped in my favorite mall，ate at the best snack bar I know，etc.We did almost everything that bosom friends would do.I found it 11 to have so much in common with someone who came from 12 so far away from China.When Maayan left，I was sad for a long time. 13 ，however，our school organized a return visit to Israel in February and I went on it.As I got off the plane，Maayan was standing in the crowd，waiting for me.I ran over to her and 14 like a little girl，overwhelmed with 15 .In her house，I gave a wonderful 16 of the kung fu tea ceremony，which her family loved.We exchanged knowledge of our countries’different 17 and histories，which was surprising and 18 .Time flew.Before I knew it，I had to leave.At the airport，we made the 19 to meet in the near future and stay in touch.I hope the near future will come soon，and we will soon hug again，sharing the true 20 of support and love.1．A.importantly B．naturallyC．necessarily D．properly2．A.hosted B．knewC．admired D．admitted3．A.easy-going B．optimisticC．gentle D．quiet4．A.regretted B．imagined C．quitted D．minded5．A.missed B．leftC．lost D．loaded6．A.leave B．contact C．demand D．search7．ughed B．responded C．sighed D．guessed8．A.occasion B．game C．problem D．duty9．A.character B．shortcoming C．virtue D．mood10．cation B．travel C．study D．stay11．A.amazing B．relaxing C．funny D．strange12．A.somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 13．A.Frankly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Purposely 14．A.shouted B．behaved C．cheered D．felt15．A.surprise B．joy C．sadness D．anger16．A.guidance B．balance C．assistance D．performance 17．A.descriptions B．conditions C．values D．traditions 18．A.disappointing B．interesting C．boring D．satisfying 19．A.difference B．promise C．choice D．decision20．A.meaning B．expression C．connection D．symbolLast Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai Lake.We set off earlier in the morning.After getting to the town，we visit some places of interest.At noon，we had picnic near the town.Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there.In the afternoon，some of us went fishing，some rowed boats on the water，but others flew kites.We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understand and sharing with others.In a word，we have got quite a lot from it.加练半小时英语答案精析第35练政治与经济类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．financial 2.employed 3.measures 4.political 5．distributed 6.aside7.out8.at9.for 10.on知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.B[“我”从来没想过会和一个以色列女孩交朋友，因为以色列似乎总是那么遥远和神秘，但这一切就像世界上任何事情一样自然地(naturally)发生了.]2．A[九月份，“我”在学校参加了一个文化交流项目，一个叫Maayan的以色列女孩住在了“我”家.host主办，招待.]3．D[由下文中的“I was not good at talking either”可知，她非常安静(quiet).]4．C[但“我”很快就停止(quitted)担心了，因为她尴尬地告诉“我”她把行李落在(left)机场了.] 5．B[参见上题解析.]6．B[“我”不得不联系(contact)机场，让他们夜里把行李送到“我”家.]7．A[因为找到了行李，所以“我”笑了(laughed)，她也笑了.]8．C[这个小问题(problem)把我们彼此的距离拉近了，因为我们都很粗心.]9．B[两个人都有同样的缺点(shortcoming)，没有比这更快、更好的交朋友的方法了.] 10．D[此处指在Maayan待在青岛的日子里.stay在此作名词，意为“停留”.]11．A[“我”发现在距离中国如此遥远的某个地方，能有一个和你性格如此相似的人是多么令人惊讶(amazing).]12．A[参见上题解析.somewhere在某个地方.]13．B[幸运地是(Fortunately)，我们学校在二月组织了一次对以色列交换生的回访活动.] 14．C[“我”跑向她，像个小女孩一样欢呼(cheered)，心中满是快乐(joy).]15．B[参见上题解析.]16．D[在她家里“我”表演了精彩的功夫茶艺，她的家人非常喜欢.give a performance表演.] 17．D[我们交流两个国家的不同传统(traditions)和历史知识，这让人感到既惊讶又有趣18．B[参见上题解析.]19．B[在机场我们承诺(promise)，我们在不久的将来一定会再次见面，并且要保持联系.] 20．A[“我”希望不久的将来很快就会来临，我们很快就会再次拥抱，分享支持与爱的真正含义(meaning).]Ⅱ.Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai Lake.Weset off earlierearly in the morning.After getting to the town，wevisitvisited some places of interest.Atnoon，we had ∧a picnic near the town.Everybody was attracted by thebeautifullybeautiful scenery andwe took a lot of picturepictures there.In the afternoon，some of us went fishing，some rowed boats onthe water，butand others flew kites.Webothall had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip forthemus，during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help.We have learned to help，understand and sharingshare with others.In a word，we have got quite a lot from it.。
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)(含答案解析)
2019年高考真题——英语（全国卷Ⅲ）（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2019年高考真题——英语（全国卷Ⅲ）（含答案解析）1 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案解析】 21. A 22. D 23. C这是一篇应用文。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第30练 含答案
单词识记：keyboard launch monitor mousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete e-book e-mail Internetchat network website timely短语扫描：surf the Internet 网上冲浪save the data 保存数据develop a good habit of 养成……的好习惯chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with和……通讯be convenient to 方便……out of date过时的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message发一条短信[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)．2．Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasn’t really happening.3．They (launch) a new passenger ship three days ago.4．The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5．We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help.6．If you surf Internet，you spend time finding and looking at things on it.7．I chatted his father for a while before I went to work this morning.8．Please come whenever it is convenient you.9．Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone of date in recent years.10．We think he will not be addicted computer games any longer.Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·重庆南开中学高三月考)As an amazing information resource，the Internet 1. (consider) as one of the most powerful tools throughout the world.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 2. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals 4. are from different countries and cultures.However,5. there are many positive developments 6. (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 7. appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are 8. (edit) to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 9. (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10. their children to see.Ⅱ.短文改错Today we had the honor of invite Professor Hudson，a foreign teacher from Beijing University，to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson.The professor began the class in an amusing English story，which attracted our attention at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.Great inspired，most of us took a active part in classroom activities.After class，many students being interviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before they experienced such interesting a class.From his lesson，we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人)假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行.请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邀请信.1．对她的教学表示感谢；2．时间：本周日晚上7：30开始，预计持续1个小时；3．地点：高三10班教室；4．活动：唱英文歌，送鲜花等.注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯.Dear Mary，We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon.Yours truly，Li Hua 参考范文Dear Mary，We heard that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. Firstly，I’d like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school.Therefore，we’ve decided to have a farewell party this Sunday for you.The party will start at 7：30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10，Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour.All of the class hope that you can come to join us to have a good time together.We will sing some English songs to give you good wishes.Besides that，we are going to send you some flowers as a gift.We are all expecting your coming.Yours truly，Li Hua加练半小时英语答案精析第30练互联网类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．monitoring 2.global unched 4.calculation 5．timely 6.the7.with8.to9.out 10.to知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.is considered 2.an test 4.who/that 5．though/although/while 6.associated 7.what8．editors9.be broadcast(ed)10.forⅡ.Today we had the honor ofinviteinviting Professor Hudson，a foreign teacher from BeijingUniversity，to give us an English lesson.All of us were deeply impressingimpressed by this unforgettableEnglish lesson.The professor began the classinwith an amusing English story，which attracted ourattention at once.He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well.GreatGreatly inspired，most of us took aan active part in classroom activities.After class，many students beinginterviewed spoke highly of him.They said never before ∧had they experiencedsuchso interesting aclass.From his lesson，we came to a conclusion whatthat it is not so difficult to learn Englishwhetherif we find a good way.。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷及答案(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies andcommunity groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…Vo te for …me…＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. ＂It takes a lot for any student,＂Whaley explains, ＂especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’＂Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak inpublic. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.＂Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,＂Whaley says, ＂is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.＂24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence （节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to —regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word ＂touch＂four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used torecognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked inelementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. ＂We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness —carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ＂he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. Generous.D. Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice—You Won’t Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best—You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第20练 含答案
单词识记：blood weak headache physicalinjure overweight poison severesharp symptom physician woundambulance clinic swell unconsciousabnormal hurt serious upset短语扫描：die of/from 死于get over从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operate on 给……做手术in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keep fit/healthy 保持健康break down(身体)垮掉get into the habit of养成……的习惯have a pain in某处疼痛work out锻炼；解决put on weight增加体重[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more (physical) active.2．Unless they (wound)，water buffaloes(水牛) are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world.3．We must send her to hospital at once，or she’s going to (blood) to death. 4．(symptom) are a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.5．It’s hard to take them (serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.6．“How will they get that problem？”he wondered.7．The doctors decided to operate the patient at once.8．Her health broke under the pressure of work.9．I have a smarting pain the back of my head.10．I believe that you can work this problem by yourself.Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河南开封市高三二模)It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 1 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 2 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 3 ，it shows the words “USDA organic”on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 4 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”，a(n) 5 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 6 USDA anic meat，eggs and dairy products come from 7 that are given no antibiotics(抗生素)，must be fed organic food and have 8 to the outdoors.No conclusive 9 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDA—even if it proves organic food—doesn’t 10 declare that these products are safer or more anic foods meet the same 11 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 12 how the food is produced，processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 13 anic food is produced by 14 who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 15 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 16 .A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDA’s national organic programme for labeling is 17 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 18 choice among the foods they buy and have the 19 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic”when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 20 up to $11,000.1．A.unbelievable B．falseC．different D．flexible2．A.predicts B．provesC．proposes D．doubts3．A.on the contrary B．in any caseC．in turn D．in this way 4．A.diseases B．operations C．activities D．services 5．A.protector B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer 6．A.presents B．opposes C．protects D．meets7．A.plants B．villages C．animals D．farms8．A.solution B．access C．entrance D．direction 9．A.agreement B．concept C．expectation D．evidence 10．A.publicly B．soon C．secretly D．anxiously 11．A.shape B．fashion C．quality D．size12．A.lies in B．consists of C．knows bout D．puzzles out 13．A.financial B．social C．cultural D．environmental 14．A.sellers B．farmers C．drivers D．buyers 15．A.fresh B．delicious C．traditional D．new 16．A.practices B．tools C．chemicals D．machines 17．A.surprised B．laughed C．aimed D．delighted 18．A.active B．potential C．wrong D．sensible 19．A.dream B．right C．opinion D．adventure 20．A.awarded B．givenC．fined D．sparedⅡ.短文改错Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind，the cheetah had to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or faster as，the gazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection.There is several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.加练半小时英语答案精析第20练健康与医疗类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．physically 2.are wounded 3.bleed 4.Symptoms 5．seriously 6.over7.on8.down 9.in10.out知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[unbelievable难以置信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible灵活的.与上文的hard to decide对应，故选C.]2．B[与上文的claim对应.prove证明，故选B.predict预计；propose提议；doubt怀疑.] 3．D[与上文的grown under special conditions相对应.in this way用这种方法，故选D.on the contrary相反；in any case在任何情况下；in turn依次.]4．A[与insects对应，disease疾病，故选A.operation手术；activity活动；service服务.] 5．C[美国农业部门的检查员检查后符合标准才会给予有机食品标签.inspector检验员，故选C.protector保护者；reminder提醒人；volunteer志愿者.]6．D[meet遇见，满足，符合.meet standards符合标准，故选D.present呈现；oppose反对；protect保护.]7．C[肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物.animal动物，故选C.plant植物；village村庄；farm 农场.]8．B[动物必须吃有机食物并且在户外活动.have access to使用，接近，可以利用，故选B.solution解决方案；entrance入口；direction说明，指导.]9．D[没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养.evidence证据，证明，故选D.agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待.]10．A[publicly declare公开声明.publicly公开地，故选A.soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously 焦急地.]11．C[与下文的safety standards对应，应是“质量”.quality质量，故选C.shape形状；fashion 流行；size大小.]12．A[这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式.lie in在于，故选A.consist of由……组成；know about了解；puzzle out仔细琢磨.]13．D[与上文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因.与下文的“the use of renewable resources”对应.environmental环境的，故选D.financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的.]14．B[食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植.farmer农民，故选B.seller售货员；driver 司机；buyer采购者.]15．C[此处是有机食品和传统食品不同.traditional传统的，故选C.fresh新鲜的；delicious 美味的；new新的.]16．A[farm practice农场劳动.故选A.tool工具；chemical化学药品；machine机器.] 17．C[be aimed to doing sth.以……为目标，旨在……，故选C.surprise使惊奇；laugh大笑；delight使高兴.]18．D[make a sensible choice做出理性选择.sensible理性的，故选D.active活跃的；potential 潜在的；wrong错误的.]19．B[have the right of有权……，故选B.dream梦想；opinion意见；adventure冒险.] 20．C[当人们卖贴有机标签的产品不符合USDA标准时将被罚款11 000美元.fine罚款，故选C.award酬劳，酬谢；give给予；spare节约.]Ⅱ.Cheetahs(猎豹) are thefastfastest land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to beable to runningrun sofastlyfast？The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’samazedamazing speedis its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up∧with a meal that’s as swift as thewind，the cheetah hadhas to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or fasterasthan，thegazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are aan excellent example of the effects ofnatural selection.Thereisare several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can matchthe speed of the cheetah.。
新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习 课时作业33 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度课时作业33Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·南阳一中月考)Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”．Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the seawere few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was unwilling to go to sea to further hiswork.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans？”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable (电缆) from Europeto America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be made.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测深)were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book—The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomsonled a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home analysis classification and from the sea. Their thousands of sampleslast the report, a five-volume occupied scientists for years and led to volume being published in 1895.mainly built telegraph cable was ．The passage implies that the1________.for oceanographic studies ．Afor military purposes ．Bfor business considerations．Cfor investigating the depths of the oceans．Dwas the 1840s voyages Maury encouraged in aim 2．The of________.to make some sound experiments in the oceans A．to collect samples of sea plants and animals B．to estimate the length of cable that was to be made ．Cto measure the depths of the two oceans．Dans The underlined word “defied”in the 5th paragraph probably me3．．“________”challenged B．A．doubtedagreed to．Cgave proof to D．The theme of this passage is about ________. 4．the beginnings of oceanography ．Athe laying of the first undersea cable．B仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．the investigation of ocean depthsD．the early intercontinental communications答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，定义并描述了海洋学的发展过程.1．C推理判断题.根据文章第三段中的“The first time that the question ‘What is at the bottom of the oceans？' had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.”可知，当有人基于商业目的建议在美国和欧洲之间铺设电报电缆的时候，人们才提出问题：海底是什么？也就是说，铺设电报电缆的这个建议具有商业性，故选C.2．D细节理解题.根据文章第四段的“In the 1840s, Maury hadbeen responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.”可知，莫里负责的航海的目的是测量北大西洋和太平洋的深度，故选D.3．B猜测词义题.联系上下文可知，当人们把电缆从海底取出来修理时，发现电缆上覆盖有活着的植物，而当时的科学观念认为，在海洋更深处没有生命存在，可知这个事实与当时的科学观念正好相反，故选B，这个发现挑战了当时的科学观念.4．A主旨大意题.文章在开头提出了“海洋学”的定义，接下来按照时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程，可知本文的中心为oceanography，故选A.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·重庆一中月考)In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absencefrom school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be __1__in仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度order to stay home. My parents __2__ to say that they were leading me to have a __3__ work ethic (职业道德). Not until last week did I see the __4__.I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was __5__ to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldn't continue to __6__ it because he had no __7__ if he could make enough money. And he didn't want to waste __8__ because it probably would take months or years to __9__ it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) __10__ because he thought he could __11__ make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no __12__ to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”Many people these days don't __13__ that when things seem tohappen immediately, it is only because a lot of __14__，determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know__15__ someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The __16__ it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no __17__ for laziness. In the television show Fame, thedance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame __18__ andhere's how you start paying for it, in sweat.”Every time I watch that show,my dad would repeat how __19__ she was because in order to __20__ you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1．A.shaking B．smilingD．shouting lying ．CB 2．A.needed ．usedD ．Cagreed ．oughtB ．3A.different ．reliable仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．standard D．goodB ．significance 4．A.evidenceD．answer ．result CB. explaining A.writing 5．D．reflecting C．complainingB．make 6．A.supportD．change C．followB7．A.idea ．doubtD．sign C．evidenceB．money 8．A.luckD ．opportunity ．CtimeB9．A.take ．promoteD．create ．CmakeB10．．lawyer A.dancerD．photographer C．actorB．eagerly A.gently 11．Deasily C．．carefullyB．A.choice 12．timeD．chance ．CdesireB．guarantee A.understand ．13realize ．D recognize ．Ceffort B ．A.decision ．14intelligence ．D ．Cpressurewhy A.that ．15B．whenwhether ．C．D仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度16．A.easier B．lighterD．harder C．betterB．statement 17．A.explanationDC．excuse ．possibilityB．18．A.matters arisesD．costs C．worksB．beautiful 19．A.naturalD．kind right C．B．20．A.succeed developD ．finish ．rest C答案与解析为了引导我有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许我缺课.直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，我才明白其意义.任何事情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力.1．D考查动词.根据本文第一句“In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.”可知，作者小时候非常羡慕同学，因为父母亲很严格不允许作者缺课，因此作者要呆在家必须向家长撒谎，故选D项lying.2．B考查动词.本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用B项used to(过去常常……).A项need to do“需要做……”，C项agree to do“同意做……”，D项ought to“应该……”.3．D考查形容词.结合前文，父母亲一直不让作者缺课，是引导作者要有良好的职业道德.A项different“不同的”，B项reliable“可靠的”，C项standard“标准的”，均不符合题意.4．B考查名词.直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance)，故选B项.A项evidence“证据”，C仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度项answer“答案”，D项result“结果”.5．D考查动词.根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，故选D项complain，complain to sb. about...“向……抱怨……”.A项writing“写”，B项explaining“解释”，C项reflecting“反应”，均不合题意.6．C考查动词.与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，故选C项.A项support“支持”，B项make“制作”，D项change“改变”.7．A考查名词.该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，have no idea是固定短语，表“不知道”，相当于don't know，故选A项.B项doubt“怀疑”，C项evidence“证据”，D项sign“迹象”.8．C考查名词.由下文“because it probably would take months or years to...”可知，他不想浪费时间(time)，故选C项.A项luck“运气”，B项money“钱”，D项opportunity“机会”.9．C考查动词.根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make，故选C项.A 项take“带走”，B项promote“提升；促进”，D项create“创造”. 10．D考查名词.依据下文“Taking pictures is good because youcan make big money and only work short hours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer)，故选D项.11．C考查副词.结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数，选C项easily.A项gently“温和地”，B项eagerly“渴望地”，D项carefully 仔细地，仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度小心地.12．C考查名词.根据上文“he didn't want to waste time because it probably would take months or years to make it big.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处have no desire to对应前文的didn't want to.A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境.13．D考查动词.现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中，故选D 项.A项表“理解”，B项表“保证”，C项表“辨认出”.14．B考查名词.现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心和时间投入到了其中，故选B 项.A项decision“决定”，C项pressure“压力”，D项intelligence“智商”.15．C考查连词.该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”. 16．A考查形容词.根据本段第一句内容“when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into it.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A项.17．C考查名词.结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选C项excuse.A项explanation“解释”，B项statement“陈述”，D项possibility“可能”，均不合语境. 18．D考查动词.根据下一句“here's how you start paying for it, insweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs.A项matters “重要”，B项arises“出现”，C项works“奏效，起作用”.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度19．C考查形容词.舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right)，故选C项.20．A考查动词.结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈地努力，故选A项succeed.B项表“发展”，C项表“完成”，D项表“休息”. Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·长郡中学高三摸底)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water __1__(use)on coastal farms. As a result, farmers are __2__ (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea. However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a __3__(mix)of sea and fresh water __4__(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm __5__ eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity(含盐度)．The water levels and the levels of salinity was __6__ (control) bycomputerized measuring devices called “sensors”. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than __7__grown in fresh water. Buthe said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much __8__(good)．He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr.Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan __9__thousands of hectares of land __10__(damage) by salinization last year.答案与解析仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度本文主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域.Marc Van Rijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜.1．used考查非谓语动词.此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式.故填used.2．gradually考查副词.此处修饰use，应该用副词形式.故填gradually. 3．mixture考查名词.此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物.故填mixture.4．to grow考查固定用法.to do表示目的.故填to grow.5．into考查介词.divide into把……分成.故填into.6．controlled考查被动语态.此处指的是被控制在一定的比例.故填controlled.7．those考查代词.句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小.故填those.8．better考查比较级.因为前文有much，此处表示更好.故填better. 9．where考查定语从句.先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导.故填where.10．was damaged考查被动语态.此处指的是被破坏的，应用被动语态.故填was damaged.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·三明一中月考)Last summer I did some fruit-picking. It is pretty hard work. I had to start in 7 am and pick for a good eight hour. But it was such cheerful that 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度we had great fun. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together. I only got about $80 a week, and at the least they gave me all my meals, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. Still, I'm afraid I won'tbe going fruit-picking this summer, because I've got a temporary job in town what pays better.答案仔细审题、认真作答．。
【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第20练 含答案·优选.
单词识记：blood weak headache physicalinjure overweight poison severesharp symptom physician woundambulance clinic swell unconsciousabnormal hurt serious upset短语扫描：die of/from 死于get over从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operate on 给……做手术in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keep fit/healthy 保持健康break down(身体)垮掉get into the habit of养成……的习惯have a pain in某处疼痛work out锻炼；解决put on weight增加体重[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more (physical) active.2．Unless they (wound)，water buffaloes(水牛) are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world.3．We must send her to hospital at once，or she’s going to (blood) to death. 4．(symptom) are a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.5．It’s hard to take them (serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.6．“How will they get that problem？”he wondered.7．The doctors decided to operate the patient at once.8．Her health broke under the pressure of work.9．I have a smarting pain the back of my head.10．I believe that you can work this problem by yourself.Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·河南开封市高三二模)It is hard to decide which food to buy in an American grocery store these days.The information on many products makes 1 claims.The label “organic(有机的)” 2 that the United States Department of Agriculture recognizes the product is grown under special conditions.If the food is grown 3 ，it shows the words “USDA organic”on it.This is an official label.The food is grown without chemical treatment against insects or 4 .It is grown without chemical fertilizers.Before a product is labeled “organic”，a(n) 5 visits the farm where the food is produced to make sure the farm 6 USDA anic meat，eggs and dairy products come from 7 that are given no antibiotics(抗生素)，must be fed organic food and have 8 to the outdoors.No conclusive 9 shows that organic food is more nutritious than traditionally grown food.And the USDA—even if it proves organic food—doesn’t 10 declare that these products are safer or more anic foods meet the same 11 and safety standards as traditional foods.The difference 12 how the food is produced，processed and handled.Some people buy organic food for 13 anic food is produced by 14 who emphasize the use of renewable resources.The prices between most organic food and 15 food products vary.Higher prices are due to more expensive farm 16 .A lot of work must be done every day.The new USDA’s national organic programme for labeling is 17 to enabling consumers to make a(n) 18 choice among the foods they buy and have the 19 of the safeguard of being cheated.People who sell or label a product “organic”when they know it does not meet USDA standards can be 20 up to $11,000.1．A.unbelievable B．falseC．different D．flexible2．A.predicts B．provesC．proposes D．doubts3．A.on the contrary B．in any caseC．in turn D．in this way 4．A.diseases B．operations C．activities D．services 5．A.protector B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer 6．A.presents B．opposes C．protects D．meets7．A.plants B．villages C．animals D．farms8．A.solution B．access C．entrance D．direction 9．A.agreement B．concept C．expectation D．evidence 10．A.publicly B．soon C．secretly D．anxiously 11．A.shape B．fashion C．quality D．size12．A.lies in B．consists of C．knows bout D．puzzles out 13．A.financial B．social C．cultural D．environmental 14．A.sellers B．farmers C．drivers D．buyers 15．A.fresh B．delicious C．traditional D．new 16．A.practices B．tools C．chemicals D．machines 17．A.surprised B．laughed C．aimed D．delighted 18．A.active B．potential C．wrong D．sensible 19．A.dream B．right C．opinion D．adventure 20．A.awarded B．givenC．fined D．sparedⅡ.短文改错Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind，the cheetah had to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or faster as，the gazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection.There is several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.加练半小时英语答案精析第20练健康与医疗类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．physically 2.are wounded 3.bleed 4.Symptoms 5．seriously 6.over7.on8.down 9.in10.out知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.C[unbelievable难以置信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible灵活的.与上文的hard to decide对应，故选C.]2．B[与上文的claim对应.prove证明，故选B.predict预计；propose提议；doubt怀疑.] 3．D[与上文的grown under special conditions相对应.in this way用这种方法，故选D.on the contrary相反；in any case在任何情况下；in turn依次.]4．A[与insects对应，disease疾病，故选A.operation手术；activity活动；service服务.] 5．C[美国农业部门的检查员检查后符合标准才会给予有机食品标签.inspector检验员，故选C.protector保护者；reminder提醒人；volunteer志愿者.]6．D[meet遇见，满足，符合.meet standards符合标准，故选D.present呈现；oppose反对；protect保护.]7．C[肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物.animal动物，故选C.plant植物；village村庄；farm 农场.]8．B[动物必须吃有机食物并且在户外活动.have access to使用，接近，可以利用，故选B.solution解决方案；entrance入口；direction说明，指导.]9．D[没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养.evidence证据，证明，故选D.agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待.]10．A[publicly declare公开声明.publicly公开地，故选A.soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously 焦急地.]11．C[与下文的safety standards对应，应是“质量”.quality质量，故选C.shape形状；fashion 流行；size大小.]12．A[这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式.lie in在于，故选A.consist of由……组成；know about了解；puzzle out仔细琢磨.]13．D[与上文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因.与下文的“the use of renewable resources”对应.environmental环境的，故选D.financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的.]14．B[食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植.farmer农民，故选B.seller售货员；driver 司机；buyer采购者.]15．C[此处是有机食品和传统食品不同.traditional传统的，故选C.fresh新鲜的；delicious 美味的；new新的.]16．A[farm practice农场劳动.故选A.tool工具；chemical化学药品；machine机器.] 17．C[be aimed to doing sth.以……为目标，旨在……，故选C.surprise使惊奇；laugh大笑；delight使高兴.]18．D[make a sensible choice做出理性选择.sensible理性的，故选D.active活跃的；potential 潜在的；wrong错误的.]19．B[have the right of有权……，故选B.dream梦想；opinion意见；adventure冒险.] 20．C[当人们卖贴有机标签的产品不符合USDA标准时将被罚款11 000美元.fine罚款，故选C.award酬劳，酬谢；give给予；spare节约.]Ⅱ.Cheetahs(猎豹) are thefastfastest land creatures in the world.Why would a cheetah need to beable to runningrun sofastlyfast？The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’samazedamazing speedis its best favorite food，the gazelle(瞪羚)．In order to catch up∧with a meal that’s as swift as thewind，the cheetah hadhas to develop the ability.It must run as fast as，or fasterasthan，thegazelle.Otherwise，it will face starvation.Cheetahs are aan excellent example of the effects ofnatural selection.Thereisare several species of large cats in the world，but none of them can matchthe speed of the cheetah.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成word文本--------------------- 方便更改。
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单词识记：manner attend attitude mediamention murder occupation postponeprejudice principle react routinecontrary convey statement submiturgent violate conference confirm短语扫描：keep up with跟上keep pace with跟上……的速度meet with遭遇make joint efforts 做出共同努力in general 大体；通常make an appointment约会offer job opportunities提供就业机会tell the truth说出真相pick up收看，收听cover up掩饰；掩盖[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I think it’s the height of bad (manner) to be dressed badly.2．The police have searched the city for the (murder)．3．The match (postpone) without day.4．He spoke proudly of his part in the game，without (mention) what his teammates had done.5．The spokesman (confirm) that the area was now in rebel hands.6．He studies hard to keep up his classmates.7．She cannot be relied on to tell truth.8．general，physics is only one science among many.9．is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.10．He suspects that there are some leaders to cover the crime.Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广东广雅中学高三月考)Regular safety checks and maintenance of escalators(手扶电梯) and elevators have been urged in the wake of a tragedy in Central China’s Hubei province.A woman fell 1. a gap at the top of an escalator at a department store.2．woman aged 30 managed to push her two-year-old boy to 3. (safe) at the top of the escalator.Video at the shopping mall shows the woman 4. (hold) her son as she prepares to get off the escalator when a footplate collapses under her feet 5. (stick) in the hole and with only her upper body above the structure.She pushed her son forwards and he 6. (catch) by a shopping assistant standing near the top of the escalator.The woman fell beneath the floor only a few seconds later 7. another shopping assistant tried to grab her arm 8. failed.It took rescuers 9. (near) four hours to recover the body of the woman.It was the latest in a series of similar accidents in China,10. there are 3.6 million escalators and elevators carrying 200 million people every day.Ⅱ.短文改错My uncle is a doctor.One day，a very tiring man went to him and said，“Doctor，dogs in my neighborhood bark all night and I can’t get some sleep.”“Well，here are some sleeping pills that works really well.Taken a few of these，and you’ll feel better，”my uncle said.“Great，”the man replies.A few weeks later，the man returned.He looked like worse than ever.“Doctor，my plan is useless.I’m much tired than before.”“I don’t understand，”said my uncle.“Those are the strongest pills on market.”“That may be true，”the man said，“and I spent all night running after those dogs.When I finally caught one，he wouldn’t swallow the pill.”Ⅲ.佳作背诵(热点话题)近日教育部(the Ministry of Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议.请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿.2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考范文Recently，the Ministry of Education has issued a requirement that students should be given labor education while at school，which arouses a heated debate.As for students，opinions are divided.Some students think that it will be of great benefit for their health，enabling them to be well developed.On the other hand，some students hold the view that this kind of education will take up their time，which will be spent studying otherwise.And it will have a negative effect on their grades.It’s true that students are given little chance of laboring nowadays，thus lacking the sense of labor.So as far as I’m concerned，students definitely should receive labor education so that they’ll value more what labor brings about.加练半小时英语答案精析第33练新闻媒体(三)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．manners 2.murderer 3.is postponed 4.mentioning 5.confirmed 6.with7.the8.In 9.It10.up知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.into 2.The 3.safety 4.is holding 5.stuck 6．was caught7.after8.but9.nearly 10.whereⅡ.My uncle is a doctor.One day，a very tiringtired man went to him and said，“Doctor，dogs in myneighborhood bark all night and I can’t get someany sleep.”“Well，here are some sleeping pills thatworkswork really well.TakenTake a few of these，and you’ll feel better，”my uncle said.“Great，”the manrepliesreplied.A few weeks later，the man returned.He looked like worse than ever.“Doctor，myyour planis useless.I’m muchmore tired than before.”“I don’t understand，”said my uncle.“Those are thestrongest pills on ∧the market.”“That may be true，”the man said，“andbut I spent all night runningafter those dogs.When I finally caught one，he wouldn’t swallow the pill.”。