必修四综合复习

必修四期末复习练习一、基础语法练习◆语法填空题1.I regret (say) that I regret (do) such a silly thing.2.The bad weather meant_ (delay) the rocket for 48 hours.3.I didn’t know why he was smiling at me as if he (know) me.4.With the summer vacation (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plants.5.Once (disturb), he was unable to get back to sleep again.6.The dining area has 10 fixed seats (equip) with safety belts.7.Sam is going to talk about the history of his country, but I’d rather he (focus) more on its culture.8.A fire broke out in the building around 7:30 on Tuesday morning, (result) in the death of a young girl.9. It is no use (complain) the bad weather.10. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.◆单选题1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak2. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve3. When he awoke, he found himself by an old woman.A. looked afterB. being looked afterC. to look afterD. looking after4. --I heard someone you just now.--Really? But I didn’t hear my name at all.A. calling; callingB. calling; calledC. called; calledD. called; calling5. I won’t have you such things about my sister again and again.A. to sayB. sayC. saidD. saying6. The large building down the street will be a hospital.A. builtB. having builtC. being builtD. to build7.—I'm sorry, but I didn't mean________ out your secret.—But you know, letting out one's secret means________ one's feelings.A. to let; to hurtB. to let; hurtingC. letting; to hurtD. letting; hurting8. The lady scolded the boy caught and let him off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing9.I don't think it is________ taking the trouble to explain the question to him.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthwhile10. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed二、语法专题练习1.—Mike, what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who________ to visit the museum________ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are2. It is I________ my parents who________ to blame for the accident.A. other than; areB. rather than; amC. more than; areD. than; is3. No freshman and no graduate________ to sit in on the forum.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. are agreedD. is agreed4. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working5. About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai________ denizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent________ online.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are6. The theory he's stuck________ us that earthquake can be forecast.A. to provesB. to proveC. to provingD. to proved7. in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited8. that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized9. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained10. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water11. all my homework, I went out to have a walk with my mother.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish12. , we’d better take her to hospital.A. Be illB. Being illC. Mother is illD. Mother being ill13. While around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.A. takingB. being takenC. having takenD. have been taken14. an answer, she decided to write him another letter.A. Not receivingB. Not receivedC. Not having receivedD. Having not received15. Sunday, the students are at home.A. BeingB. To beC. It isD. It being16. With the bridge , the communication between the two cities will surely be strengthened.A. completedB. to be completedC. having completedD. completing17. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising18. On each side of the street a lot of trees.A. standsB. standC. is standingD. are grown1.This is one of the most exciting theme parks that I (have) visited, and Lily is the only one of the cleverest students who (have) worked out the problem.2. A large amount of damage (be) done to the city in a very short time and large amounts of money(be) spent in rebuilding the city.3. Neither you nor I nor anybody else (know) anything about it.4. The farmer as well as his wife and children (be) very sad for their damaged crops.5. The peasant and scientist (have) produced a special strain of super hybrid rice.6. More than one person (have) seen the explosion.7. No one can escape (punish) by the law if he breaks the law.8. I want to tell my father that our computer needs (repair).9. The key to (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.10. The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief (catch).11. The question (discuss) is abou t how to improve the workers’ working condition.12. In order to keep warm, we had the fire (burn) all night.13. The lost boy was last seen (play) near the bank of the river.14. When the day breaks, the soldiers found themselves (surround) by their enemies.15. The law requires that everyone (have) his car checked at least once a year.16. (stay) warm at night, I would fill the stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so that I could refill it.17.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years to (plant) trees in that remote area is considered to be of great value.18.The engine just won’t start. Something seems(go) wrong with it.19.With the police (direct) the traffic, we could get back home safely in such hazy weather.20. (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.三、题型训练◆单句改错1.She treats the young girl as if she is her own daughter.2.With the days went by, things were getting worse and worse.3.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.4.Tim had the lights burn all night along.5.I have never seen so a good teacher as her before.6.Weather permits, we will go out for an outing.7.Only by shouting he able to make himself heard.8. These eight planets, together with the sun, make up that is called our solar system.Have you heard of the word “hygge”? It’s a Danish word and a lifestyle of Danish people. There is n o English word 1._ ____the precise (精确的) meaning of “hygge”. It might2._ ____(translate) to coziness (舒适) in English, but it is more than that.Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night 3._ ____ (be) hygge. Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups –that’s hygge too. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends,4._ ____(discuss) the big and small things in life. Hygge focuses on5._ ____idea of making ordinary daily activities special, or meaningful.For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, 6._ ____it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of 7. _ ____(dark) per day in winter, and the average temperatures are around 0 C. As a result, people spend more time indoors and focus on entertaining 8. _ ____ (they) at home.Now the idea of hygge 9._ ____(expand) and becoming popular in some other countries too. In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to 10. _ ____Danes have been wise to for ages.◆短文改错Santa Claus is actually a real man called Saint Nicholas, that sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about 2,000 years before, during the Roman Empire. He was a very kind priest (神父) who will travel the country to help people, giving gifts to people later at night. He did like to be seen giving gifts, so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly. Nothing have changed today, with Santa Claus not visiting until all the childs are asleep. The US version of Santa Claus began when Dutch settlers arrived in there about 400 years ago. His name was original Sinter Klaas, but he was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years.答案：一、基础语法练习◆语法填空题1.to stay, doing;2.delaying;3.had known;4.approaching;5.disturbed;6.equipped;7.focused;8.resulting;plaining; 10.has been reached;◆单选题1-10 CABBD CBDDB二、语法专题练习◆单选题1-10 BBBCB ACCDA 11-20 BDBCD BBB◆语法填空题1.have, has;2.was, were;3.knows;4.was;5.has;6.has;7.being punished;8.repairing;9. solving;10.being caught; 11.being discussed; 12.burning; 13.playing; 14.surrounded; 15.have; 16.To stay;17. planting; 18. to have gone; 19.directing; 20.Being exposed;三、题型训练◆单句改错1.is→was;2. went→going;3.astonished→astonishing;4.burn→burning;5. so→such;6. permit→permitting;7.he之前加was; 8. that→what;◆语法填空题1. with;2.be translated;3.is;4.discussing;5.the;6. although;7.darkness;8.themselves;9.is expanding;10.what;◆短文改错that→which, before→ago, will→would, later→late, did后加not, have→has, childs→children, there之前的in去掉, original→originally, he→it/ that;。