英语句子成分典型例题

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英语句子的基本句型和成分(含例题及答案解析)

句子基本结构和成分1句子基本句型英语基本句型分为五种: 主谓SV、主谓宾SVO、主系表SLP、主谓双宾SVOO、主谓宾宾补SVOC。

主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语备注五种句型概述:句型主谓SV Everybody laughed.主系表SLP She is a teacher.主谓宾SVO I love you.主谓双宾SVOO David asked me a question.其中‘me’和‘a question’两个宾语。

主谓宾宾补SVOC They painted the wall white.其中, white 为宾补修饰宾语the wall。

1.1主谓句型（Subject Predicate Verb-SV）1.1.1解析1.1.2主谓句型与主谓宾句型最大的区别在于谓语动词的及物与不及物。

英语把及物动词叫做 transitive verb,不及物动词叫做intransitive verb.”transitive”在英语中是传递的意思, 所以, 如果动词表示的动作可以直接传递到某个事物, 则称为及物动词, 反之称为不及物动词。

及物动词与不及物动词又可以称为外动作词和内动作词。

外动作词是动作涉及或（达到）别的事物的动词, 内动作词是动作凝于或止于主体本身的动词。

基本结构 : 主语+不及物动词1.1.3主语1.1.4可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy), 主格代词(如you), 数词, 动词不定式, 动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家。

1.1.5谓语1.1.6谓语由动词构成, 是英语时态、语态变化的主角, 一般在主语之后, 后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.), 没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。

例句分析:（1）The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。

（2）Tim is sleeping. 蒂姆正在睡觉。

（3）The train is arriving. 火车要到站了。

英语句子成分划分练习题全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。

英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。

英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。

英语句子成分专项训练习题

英语句子成分专项训练习题一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat sat on the mat." 中，"sat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 选择正确的句子成分描述 "She gave him a book." 中的 "him."A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 主语D. 状语3. 在 "Running is good for health." 这个句子中，"Running" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4. 判断 "The children are playing in the park." 中的 "in the park" 是什么成分。

A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 补语5. 选择 "I am reading a book." 中 "reading" 的成分。

A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题6. 完成句子：The _______ of the story is very interesting.(故事的情节)A. plotB. characterC. settingD. theme7. 填空：We _______ the house yesterday. (昨天我们粉刷了房子)A. paintedB. paintC. are paintingD. were painting8. 填空：She _______ her keys in the bag. (她在包里找到了钥匙)A. foundB. findC. has foundD. had found9. 填空：The _______ of the meeting is at 3 p.m. (会议的时间)A. timeB. placeC. subjectD. agenda10. 填空：He _______ his homework before he went to bed. (他睡觉前完成了作业)A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. was finishing三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误：She don't like chocolate.A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She don't likes chocolate.C. She doesn't likes chocolate.D. She don't like chocolate.12. 改正错误：The boys are play football in the park.A. The boys are playing football in the park.B. The boys play football in the park.C. The boys are played football in the park.D. The boys are to play football in the park.13. 改正错误：I have went to the store yesterday.A. I went to the store yesterday.B. I have gone to the store yesterday.C. I have been to the store yesterday.D. I had gone to the store yesterday.14. 改正错误：She is singing beautiful.A. She is singing beautifully.B. She sings beautifully.C. She is beautiful singing.D. She sings beautiful.15. 改正错误：They has finished their homework.A. They have finished their homework.B. They have finished their homeworks.C. They finished their homework.D. They has finished their homeworks.四、翻译题16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：他昨天去了图书馆。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题: 写出句子成分。

1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Pa ul. 12. We always go to school early.二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak E nglish.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new w ords do you learn ?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.(六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（）① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rai n7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of m ine13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marr iage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. pict ure D. wall③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A.Do B. usually C. g o D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D . book三、挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many ne w words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monito r of the class.四、挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.五、挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分, 6分钟)① She likes the children to read news papers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr.Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstair s.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom .⑤ Did he leave any message for me?⑥ Sh e loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B⑤ B ⑥ D (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D (八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语答案2:1They(主语） are working（系表结构做谓语） on the farm（地点状语） now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语） believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语） like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语） became（谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语） 5.The book（主语） lying on the floor（补语） are（谓语） mine （宾语） 6.Suddenly （状语）it（形式主语） began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I（主语） always find（谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语）9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter（主语） which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句） was（谓语） a friend of mine （宾语） 1.We always work hard at English。

高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题

高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1._____ is important to learn English well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。

“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。

选项A“This”、选项B“That”和选项D“One”都不能在这个句子中作形式主语。

2._____ loves music in our class.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.No one答案：A。

“Everyone”在这个句子中作主语，表示“每个人”。

选项B“Anyone”在肯定句中意思是“任何人”，语气不如“Everyone”符合语境；选项C“Someone”是“某人”；选项D“No one”是“没有人”。

3._____ running every morning makes him healthy.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：B。

“His running”是动名词短语作主语，其中“His”是动名词“running”的逻辑主语。

选项A“He”是主格代词，但不能直接跟动词“running”；选项C“Him”是宾格代词；选项D“Himself”是反身代词，通常用于强调。

4._____ of the students are playing basketball.A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little答案：A。

“Many”在这里修饰可数名词复数“students”，作主语。

选项B“Much”修饰不可数名词；选项C“Few”表示“很少”，有否定含义；选项D“Little”修饰不可数名词。

5._____ has a new book.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。

“I”是主格代词，在这个句子中作主语。

选项B“Me”是宾格代词；选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词。

英语划分句子成分练习题全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的句子吧，不同的句子在语言环境中的意义和作用大有不同。

还在苦苦寻找优秀经典的句子吗？下面是小编精心整理的英语划分句子成分练习题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语划分句子成分练习题1一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)： Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where 练习一：一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But heemploys more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to yourparents(简单句).三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD英语划分句子成分练习题2(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

Unit 4 problems and advice 一、一、典型例题：典型例题：写出句子成分。

1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s Jane’s sister. 6. She sister. 6. She didn’t didn’t come to my party because she was ill. come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、二、课后练习 (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words do you learn ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤ She is the first to learn about it. (三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee （四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. (五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven ④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. (六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习题划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 22.There is an old man coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. Summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book 三、挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. 四、四、挑出下列句中的表语挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 五、挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 六、六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟) ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 七、挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. 八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 答案3 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D (八) ① us, 间接宾语间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语间接宾语 history, 直接宾语直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语间接宾语 it, 直接宾语直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语间接宾语 message, 直接宾语直接宾语答案2： 1They(主语） are working （系表结构做谓语）（系表结构做谓语） on the farm （地点状语）（地点状语） now （时间状语）. 2.Seeing （动词（动词ing 做主语）is （谓语） believing （宾语）（宾语） 3.All of us （主语） like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语） 4.She （主语） became （谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）（时间状语） 5.The book （主语）（主语） lying on the floor （补语） are （谓语） mine （宾语）（宾语） 6.Suddenly （状语）（状语）it （形式主语） began to rain （谓语） 7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I （主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I （主语） always find （谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语） 9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）（条件句中的主语）still study （条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）整个（条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语 10.The letter （主语）（主语） which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句） was （谓语） a friend of mine （宾语） 1.We always work hard at English 。

英语句子成分划分练习题

英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语：The cat- 句子谓语：chased- 句子宾语：the mouse- 介词短语：under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语：She- 句子谓语：is playing- 句子宾语：the violin- 状语：in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语：John and his sister- 句子谓语：went- 句子宾语：to the park- 状语：on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语：The students- 状语：diligently- 状语：for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语：My mother- 句子谓语：always cooks- 句子宾语：delicious meals- 状语：for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语：The car- 句子谓语：broke down- 状语：on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语：They- 句子谓语：watched- 句子宾语：an interesting movie- 状语：last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：a lecture- 状语：on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语：Sarah- 句子谓语：put- 句子宾语：her books- 介词短语：on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语：The dog- 句子谓语：barked- 状语：loudly- 介词短语：at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语：We- 句子谓语：are going- 句子宾语：to visit our grandparents- 状语：next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语：The children- 句子谓语：are playing- 状语：happily- 介词短语：in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语：The teacher- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：the students- 双宾语：a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语：I- 句子谓语：bought- 句子宾语：some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语：at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语：He- 句子谓语：apologized- 介词短语：for his mistake。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。

熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。

在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。

主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。

•指代具体人或事物。

•在句子中起到名词的作用。

答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。

•表示动作或状态。

•在句子中起到动词的作用。

答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。

英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析

英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。

who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

英语句子成分练习题

英语句子成分练习题1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- She has been studying for the exam for the past three hours.2. Identify the subject and object in each sentence:- The dog chased the cat. (Subject: The dog, Object: the cat)- They gave her a gift. (Subject: They, Object: a gift)3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- By the time we arrived, the party had already started. - If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.4. Underline the direct object in each sentence:- She bought a new car. (Direct object: a new car)- He wrote a letter to his friend. (Direct object: a letter)5. Rewrite the following sentence, changing the passive voice to active voice:- The cake was baked by Mary. → Mary baked the cake.6. Complete the sentence with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets:- The children are playing in the park. (play)- She is considering a career change. (consider)7. Identify the indirect object in each sentence:- He gave me a book. (Indirect object: me)- They sent her a message. (Indirect object: her)8. Rewrite the following sentence, changing the active voice to passive voice:- Th e teacher corrected the test papers. → The test papers were corrected by the teacher.9. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- She has been living in this city for five years.- They are planning a surprise party for their friend.10. Identify the subject complement in each sentence:- The sky is blue. (Subject complement: blue)- He became a doctor. (Subject complement: a doctor)。

英语句子成分划分练习及答案

英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。

英语句子成分练习题及答案

英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。

句子成分(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

句子成分（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday.A．主语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补2． The beef noodles in this restaurant taste delicious.A. 表语B. 谓语C. 状语D. 主语3． We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.play B. plays C. playing D. played4．Unless you study hard, you will fail in the test again.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语5． There is a little milk in the cup.A. 表语B. 定语C. 主语D. 宾语6．My brother hasn't done his homework．（）A．主语B．宾语C．表语D．定语7． Three million ________ a large number. You can make it ________.are; small B. is; smaller C. is; small D. are; smaller 8．The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the night of National Day every year. A．at B．for C．in D．on9． I really enjoyed walking around the town.A. 谓语B. 表语C. 状语D. 宾语10． ---I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?---________.Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do. 11．Which of the following can NOT be used as subject?A．Mary B．walking along the streetC．they D．feed the animals12．Tom succeeded in passing the important exam.A．宾语B．表语C．定语D．谓语13．My parents told me ________ alone because I am too young and it’s not safe.A．not traveling B．not to travel C．not travel D．no traveling 14．What will the weather be like in three days?A．主语B．宾补C．宾语D．定语15．Mr. White must be talking on the phone because he didn’t answer the door.A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语16．The old people live a happy life in our village.A．宾补B．定语C．状语D．表语17．Mary always makes her mother wash her clothes. What a shame!A．谓语B．宾补C．间接宾语D．直接宾语18．Thank you very much for providing us with food and living places.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语19．You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.A．定语B．状语C．谓语D．表语20．It’s unbelievable that these nice photos ________ by Jim with his Huawei mobile phone. A．take B．took C．will take D．were taken 21．Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.A．状语B．补语C．表语D．定语22．It is my honor to give a speech here.A．表语B．定语C．真正主语D．状语23．Which part is the ADJECTIVE(形容词) of the following sentence “This made me feel worried. ”? A．“This”B．“made”C．“feel”D．“worried”24．I have had the dictionary for many years.A．状语B．表语C．定语D．谓语25．关于句子They were offered something to eat as soon as they arrived at the shelter.,说法正确的是_________.A．offered的发出者是they B．to eat是定语C．arrive是及物动词,可以接宾语D．as soon as引导的是定语从句26．China is a country which has the largest population in the world.A．宾语B．定语C．主语D．表语27．Are there many students planting trees on the hill?A．表语B．定语C．宾补D．主语28．Could you please tell me how to get to Dong Men Square?A．宾补B．谓语C．直接宾语D．间接宾语29．Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.A．定语B．表语C．宾语D．谓语30．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他正在公园里拍照.分析句子可知,本句主语是he,was taking是谓语,photos是名词复数形式,放在及物动词take后面做宾语,故选C.2．A【解析】句意：这家饭馆的牛肉面味道很好。

英语句子成分练习题

英语句子成分练习题一、选择题1、下列句子中，哪个成分是主语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 答案：A. The car is red.中的 "The car"是主语。

2、下列句子中，哪个成分是谓语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard. 答案：A. The car is red.中的 "is red"是谓语。

3、下列句子中，哪个成分是宾语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：B. The cat is playing with a ball.中的 "a ball"是宾语。

4、下列句子中，哪个成分是状语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：C. The book is on the table.中的 "on the table"是状语。

5、下列句子中，哪个成分是定语？A. The car is red.B. The cat is playing with a ball.C. The book is on the table.D. The teacher is writing on the blackboard.答案：A. The car is red中的 "red"是定语。

英语句子成分试题及答案

英语句子成分试题及答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping under the table." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 请从下列选项中选出 "She gave me a book." 句子中的宾语。

A. SheB. meC. a bookD. gave答案：C3. 判断下列句子中的状语是哪一个："He runs quickly."A. HeB. runsC. quicklyD. 无状语答案：C4. 在句子 "They have been working on the project for three days." 中，"on the project" 是什么成分？A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 补语答案：B二、填空题5. 在句子 "I am reading a book in the library." 中，"readinga book" 是 _______。

答案：谓语6. 请将下列句子中的定语部分填入括号内："My (favorite) book is on the shelf."答案：favorite7. 完成句子：在 "The boy (who is playing football) is my brother." 中，括号内的部分是 _______。

答案：定语从句8. 将下列句子中的补语部分填入括号内："She found the room (very cold)."答案：very cold三、改错题9. 找出并改正下列句子中的错误："The teacher told us to be quiet in class."错误：无错误改正：（此题无改正项）10. 改正下列句子中的错误成分："We are all very excited to hear the good news."错误：无错误改正：（此题无改正项）四、简答题11. 请简述什么是英语句子中的主语。

高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解

高中英语句子成分练习题及讲解1. 练习题：请分析下列句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

- 例句：The young man who is standing by the window is my brother.2. 讲解：- 主语（Subject）：句子的主要部分，通常表示执行动作的人或事物。

在例句中，主语是 "The young man"。

- 谓语（Predicate）：表示主语的动作或状态。

例句中的谓语是"is"。

- 宾语（Object）：接受动作的对象。

此例句中没有直接宾语，但可以认为 "my brother" 是间接宾语。

- 定语（Modifier）：修饰名词或代词的词或短语。

"who is standing by the window" 是一个定语从句，修饰 "The young man"。

- 状语（Adverbial）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、原因等。

例句中没有明显的状语。

- 补语（Complement）：补充说明主语或宾语的信息。

"my brother" 是主语 "The young man" 的补语。

3. 练习题：将下列句子翻译成中文，并指出其句子成分。

- 例句：She has finished her homework.4. 讲解：- 翻译：她已经完成了她的家庭作业。

- 主语："she"。

- 谓语："has finished"。

- 宾语："her homework"。

- 定语："her" 修饰 "homework"。

- 状语："already" 表示时间，是 "has finished" 的状语。

英语句子成分划分习题及答案

英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。

11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。

my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中，主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。

它包括一个主语，一个动词，两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。

宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用于补充或说明第二个宾语。

例如，句子“我认为他很聪明”中，“我”是主语，“认为”是动词，“他”是第一个宾语，“很聪明”是宾语补足语，描述了第二个宾语的特征。

18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。

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