备战高考 高考英语二轮冲刺练知识点梳理(7)阅读、完形、语法填空(含答案)

第7练阅读＋完形＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：森林警察词数：338 时间：5′Prince William kept the best for the last.After two days of his visit，his third and final day of activities in China included delivering a basket of carrots to a 13－year－old Asian elephant.In Yunnan Province，the prince heard about the dangers to China's remaining 250 wild elephants.He also heard of the story of Chang Zongbo，a forestry policeman，who has spent his life trying to protect what remains of Yunnan' s rainforest and its wildlife including elephants.For 27 years，Chang Zongbo has climbed every one of the mountains，hunting poachers (偷猎者)．“We go for days，following the poachers and then waiting till they' re sound asleep late at night.That's the best time to arrest (逮捕) them，” he says.Killing an elephant carries the death penalty (死刑) in China，a powerful reason for the poacher to resist arrest.And that has worked.The combination of public education and fear of the death penalty means that China is one of the safest places for an elephant these days.The major problem in China is the disappearing forest.Their habitats were surrounded by natural forest.Now the habitats are islands，completely cut off from each other by farms.Farmers build a wall to protect the people from the elephants.The elephants break it and walk into farms and villages.They eat up bananas.Sometimes they kill farmers.Mr.Chang is here to protect the elephants but he's also sympathetic (同情心)to the sufferings of the farmers.He is doing what he can to prevent elephants from damaging crops and lives.Before ending my interview，he tells me，“Every little part of the forest，I work to save it.Every elephant，I work to save it.So when I look my grandchildren in the eye，I can tell them I have done my best.” It's a message Prince William would echo.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位森林警察多年来保护热带雨林和野生大象的故事。

1.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Prince William stayed in China for three days.B．There are about 250 elephants left in China.C．Chang Zongbo is now a forestry policeman.D．Prince William fed an Asian elephant in Yunnan.答案 B [细节理解题。

根据第一段“the prince heard about the dangers to China's remaining 250 wild elephants.”可知，中国目前有250只野生大象。

根据“After two days of his visit，his third and final day of activities in China”可知A项正确；根据“Chang Zongbo，a forestry policeman，”可知C项正确；根据“included delivering a basket of carrots to a 13－year－old Asian elephant.”可知D项正确。

]2．Chang Zongbo and other policemen tend to arrest poachers ________．A．in the morning B．at noonC．in the afternoon D．late at night答案 D [细节理解题。

根据第二段“waiting till they' re sound asleep late at night.That's the best time to arrest them，”可知，森林警察通常在深夜实施抓捕。

] 3．The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________．A．education to poachersB．protection of elephantsC．resistance against arrestsD．the death penalty答案 D [指代题。

根据第二段“Killing an elephant carries the death penalty in China”可知that在此指“猎杀大象处死刑”的条款。

]4．As to protecting elephants，the main problem in China is ________．A．poaching elephantsB．increasing protection costsC．decreasing habitatsD．lacking certain laws答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第三段“The major problem in China is the disappearing forest”可知，中国目前面临的主要的问题是森林消失。

森林是大象赖以生存的处所，森林消失也就意味着大象栖息地的丧失。

]B体裁：说明文话题：社会道德词数：360 时间：8′(2015·江西重点中学盟校二次联考)Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits，they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too much，too little or none of the active ingredients (有效成分) of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases the counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨酚)．The medications contained ingredients that looked，smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa，Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States，Canada，Japan，and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify (鉴定)．And there are existing methods，like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking(跟踪) codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back，which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put three－dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。