全国通用2020高考英语语法知识点汇总(适合各版本)

him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 答案：________________
点拨 ①表示特指时用定冠词the； ②表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)This custom soon became 示例
another meal of day. 答案：___________ 一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠 点拨 词a(n)或the。 a(n)表示类指或泛指，the 表 示特指。
示例 点拨
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.
答案：___________________ 名词前应用形容词作定语。
答案：_________
示 ②(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the
例 drivers in hurry in the morning.
答案：___________
③(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)As result, the plants are growing
day.
答案：___________
①在元音音素前应用不定冠词an； ②在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a； 点 ③有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，
拨 前面应用冠词a而不用an，例如a university；还有一些 单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应
用冠词an而不用a，例如an hour。
and trees around the classroom buildings. 例
答案：___________________
点 可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。
拨
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew
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everything and could make decisions by myself.
点拨 示例②
点拨
有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如shoulders, trousers, parents等。
(2015·四川高考)As I told you last time, I made three new friend here. 答案： ______________ 可数名词前有大于1的数(量)词、some或one of ...等修饰，则该名词应用复数形 式。
everywhere.
答案：__________
点 在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a(n)，有的用定冠词 拨 the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, as a
result, on the right, in fact等。
①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never
dreams of becoming rich in the short period of
time.
答案：_______
示例 ②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a
shopping center with his parents ... A woman saw
（15套）全国通用2019高考英语语法知 识点汇总（适合各版本）（794页）
专题一 名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名 词
语 法 要点 讲练悟通
命题热点 题 型研通
示例①
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 答案：_____________
②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn
little about world.
答案：____________
点拨 ①在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the； ②世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。
(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers 示
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in picture are
the things that were very important in my life at
示例 that time: car magazines and musical
instruments.
答案：_____________
谢谢观看
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
专题一 名词和冠词
语法项目(二) 冠 词
语 法 要点 讲练悟通
命题热点 题 型研通
示 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) They live far from the school, and it
例 takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every
示例②
(2014·辽宁高考)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. 答案：__________
点拨
有些词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，例如 time表示“次数”时为可数名词，表示“时间”时 为不可数名词；experience表示“经历”时为可数 名词，表示“经验”时为不可数名词。
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some 示例① useful informations from the Internet.
答案：________________________
误把不可数名词当作可数名词，例如纯抽象名词：
点拨
progress, luggage/baggage, advice, weather, information, equipment, furniture等都只能用作不 可数名词。