高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点
高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 2．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they3．Lucy, fi nish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we4．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he5．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 7．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she8．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matte r of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it9．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he10．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which11．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you12．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it13．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one16．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you17．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 18．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or 20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案
高考英语宜宾语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习有答案一、选择题1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he7．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a8．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
英语简单句五种基本句型和三种必考句型总结
英语简单句五种基本句型和三种必考句型总结前五个句型属于简单句的基本句型，后面三个是中考中重要的简单句句型，最后面是句子成分的名词解释。
掌握好简单句是学好语法的基础，同学们要重视哦！一. 五种简单句基本句型1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例：He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式
高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．Whitecollar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词while在此表示对比。
2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。
句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
2024届高考英语复习：简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义
高考英语复习：简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义1）高考英语简单句主谓宾结构详解高考英语中，简单句的主谓宾结构是一个基础且重要的语法点。
下面，我将详细解释主谓宾结构的知识点，并给出相应的例句。
一、主谓宾结构知识点主谓宾结构是句子的基本框架，其中主语是句子所描述的主体，谓语描述主语的动作或状态，而宾语则是动作的对象或接受者。
主语（Subject）：通常是句子中的名词或代词，表示句子所描述的人或事物。
谓语（Verb）：描述主语的动作或状态，通常由动词担任。
宾语（Object）：是动作的对象或接受者，也是由名词或代词来担任。
二、例句基本形式：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语I love music.（我爱音乐。
）在这个例子中，“I”是主语，“love”是谓语，“music”是宾语。
不同时态的主谓宾结构She reads books every day.（她每天读书。
）一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
He will buy a new car next month.（他下个月会买一辆新车。
）一般将来时，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
They had finished their homework before dinner.（他们晚饭前已经完成了作业。
）过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
不同动词类型的主谓宾结构She eats an apple.（她吃一个苹果。
）及物动词，直接带宾语。
I feel happy.（我感到快乐。
）系动词，后接形容词作表语，而非直接宾语。
三、注意事项在构建主谓宾结构的句子时，需要注意以下几点：主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
宾语通常需要与谓语动词在逻辑上保持一致，即宾语通常是动词行为的直接承受者。
在实际运用中，主谓宾结构可以与其他句子成分（如状语、定语等）结合，形成更复杂但逻辑清晰的句子。
四．例句基本形式：主语+ 谓语+ 宾语She writes a letter.（她写一封信。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句
(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。
）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识点
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。
）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of2．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she6．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered7．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they8．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he9．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did10．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you11．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking16．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken17．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．di dn’t they D．must they 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she19．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 21．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 22．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．23．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。
英语基础语法之简单句
英语基础语法简单句简单句概念：就是一个“一主搭配一谓”的句子。
公式：N.+V.+N.一、谓语动词的分类首先一个句子必须要含有动词，但是动词是多样性的，不是单一的一种动词。
动词可以分为实义动词和无实义动词。
主谓宾及物动词Vt. 主谓双宾主谓宾补有实义不及物动词Vi 主谓谓语动词V.无实义系动词主系表谓语动词概念1. 实义动词——是指动词对应实实在在的动作，如走、跑、跳、投等。
1.1及物动词Vt.——有些动作不能由主语独立完成，它必须作用在别的人或别的东西身上。
比如，我打？打谁呢？必须要作用在人或事物上才构成一个完整的句子。
如，我打人！1.2不及物动词Vi——这个动作可以由主语自己独立完成，不涉及其他事物，所以后面什么都可以不用带，所以称之为不及物动词。
如，我们走等。
2.无实义动词——是指那些“没意思”的动词，没有任何对应的动作。
存在的意义：2.1系动词——不表达任何实际的意义，只起到前后联系句子的作用！因为一个句子必须要有一主搭配一位，动词是必须存在的。
但是没有动作的句子加入实义动词不合适，会改变句子原义！那怎么办呢？加入“没意思”的动词——系动词，既满足句子一主一谓的要求，又没有改变句子原义！2.2 主系表A. 必须是以下的词；B. 必须满足以下的条件才是系动词。
2.2.1 Be动词(单独)I am standing here. 因为有am 和stangding两个动词，所以不是系动词。
2.2.2“变得”：get become turn go grow2.2.3 感官动词：look sound smell taste feel看听闻尝感觉起来......2.2.4 keep remain seem appear peove举例：They play was interesting.——Be动词单独使用I got angry.—————————我变得生气You look tried.————————你看起来好累二、谓语动词的变化一个简单句可以包含多种多样的信息，如发生的时间和状态，主动发生还是被动发生，发生时的情感态度，是肯定发生还是否定发生等。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she3．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is11．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 12．Just as Oprah Wi nfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been13．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she18．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or21．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．______ on time, or you’ll be fir ed.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查简单句。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解11---简单句和并列句(解析版)
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等 company.
来充当。
三．主语＋系动词＋表语
This is surely a good chance for more people to see
单 句 中
基本否定：用 等 2.
hardly, seldom, little, few,
含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓
语或主语宾语。如：
6. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否 定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如：
的 The old man can hardly read.
You are unwelcome, aren't you?
very popular among us students.
．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短 简 2
I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced
单 语、不定式及分词等。
person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十一 简单句和并列句
考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.
And I can play outside too!
马瑛 常用高考英语语法
高考英语语法知识点
1. 时态：
-一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理。
-现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
-一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
-过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
-现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
-过去完成时：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
2. 语态：
-主动语态：强调主语是动作的执行者。
-被动语态：强调主语是动作的承受者。
3. 句型：
-简单句：由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
-并列句：由两个或多个相互独立的句子组成的句子。
-复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
-定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
-状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
-名词性从句：在句子中充当名词的从句，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
4. 语法结构：
-直接引语和间接引语：直接引述他人的话语和间接引述他人的话语。
-倒装句：将谓语动词的主语放在谓语动词之前。
-条件句：表示条件的句子，包括真实条件句和虚拟条件句。
-并列连词：用于连接并列的词、短语或从句，如and、but、or等。
-介词短语：由介词和它的宾语构成的短语。
高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句
高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句高中频道收集和整理了大量的高三英语语法知识点：简单句和并列句，以便考生在高考备考过程中更好的梳理知识，轻松备战。
一、简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。
1. 主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
?and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1) 如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。
?(2) 如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。
(3) 当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。
2. 陈述句与疑问句的转换。
3. 选择疑问句。
?4. 反意疑问句。
?(1) 陈述句+省略问句?(2) 祈使句+附加疑问句?(3) 反意疑问句的回答二、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...butalso,neither...nor,either...or并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not onlybut also...等连接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise,eitheror,等连接如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the police4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用.。
高中英语语法大全知识点
高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。
2. 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
1、联合关系：常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。
Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而，然而)，when(那时，然后)等。
Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词，又叫半连接句。
however(然而，不过，但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。
3、选择关系：常用的连词有or(或者，还是，否则)，otherwise, or else,either…or等。
Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有：for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。
Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。
高考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）What we are going to do has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
1)简单谓语：We study for the people.2)复合谓语：I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）It began to rain.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
简单句五种基本句型 高考英语语法重点归纳
十二、简单句五种基本句型：
句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：
1、基本句型的词序：
2、划分符号(没有统一规定,仅供参考)：
3、例句：Jim is working [very hard] [now].（他现在正非常努力地工作。
）
She is young. （她年轻。
） It looks like rain. （天看上去要下雨。
） The boy [always] kicked the dog [with his feet]. （这男孩老是用脚踢那只狗。
） He has [never] bought me a toy [since last year]. （从去年起他没给我买过一个玩具。
）
He felt something (cold) <moving up his leg>.（他感到有个冰冷的东西顺着腿上爬。
）
4、英语词类与句子成分关系图： 主谓句型：S －V i 。
主系表句型：S －V link －P 主谓宾句型：S －V t.－O
主谓双宾句型：S －V t －O 间宾－O 直宾 主谓宾补句型：S －V t －O －C
[注释] 1、“√”表示某种词类可以充当某个成分, “√√”表示某种词类经常充当某个成分, “√√√”表示某种词类最经常充当某个成分。
“×”表示某种词类不能充当某
个成分。
2、“ * ”表示该成分可以由从句充当,如主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点一、选择题1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．ha ven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she4．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but 7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking9．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give12．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．do esn’t she D．does she 18．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 19．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．do n’t you D．will you20．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．21．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。
故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。
且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。
时态和人称保持一致。
故选A。
2．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。
上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。
此处是反意疑问句的考查。
前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。
3．D解析：D【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。
故选D。
【名师点睛】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）4．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
考点：考查fun的用法和感叹句：点评：fun是不可数名词，没有单复数，适用于句型：It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句，要弄清修饰的是什么。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。
第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
6．A解析：A【解析】“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。
“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。