初中英语状语从句复习讲义简明版

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状语从句讲义(讲稿)

状语从句

状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。

状语从句

1. 时间状语从句

常见的连词(组)：

when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。

可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：

directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。

注意点如下：

(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句

as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。

初三中考英语语法专题复习之状语从句讲义教案

授课类型 T C 状语从句 T

教学目标使学生在掌握状语从句基本用法的基础上，能够了解一些拓展用法星级

★★★

授课日期及时段

教学内容

C-专题

那你帮小新造个英文句子吧

~~~

I was chased by a

学员编号: 学员姓名:

年级：辅导科目：英语

课时数: 学科教师：

（建议5分钟）

:I was

老师，我又忘记什么是状语从句了。

小新，你什么

时候会哭呢？

上面这个句子有什么特点吗？

批注：引导学生去发现这句话的特点：第一，这句话由两个完整的小句子组成，问问学生哪句话是主句，哪句话不是。其次，when作为连接词，让人想到了时间，所以结合到一起就是时间状语从句。

现在清楚什么是状语从句了吗？so easy

（建议20分

钟）

让我们像杰克船长一样乘风破浪去寻宝吧!

一、状语从句的概念

用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

二、状语从句的分类

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句, 语从句，目的

原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状状语从句，让步状语从句。

三、状语从句的句法功能

2 1.时间状语从句（主句将来时从句现在时）

弋殳1）时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。例如:

It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

1）though, although, as, while
A. though和although不能与but连用
B. as引导让步状语从句，意思与 although/though相同，但是as通常放在句首，且主谓要倒装，as前面的词可以是形容词、副词，也可以是动词、名词。
1)Rich as he is, he is not happy.
= Although he is a child, he knows what to do at this time.
C. while引导让步状语从句，只能放在句首，意思与although/though相同。
While I feel sympathetic, I really can’t do anything to help them. While he may be right, we don’t agree him to do it.
Translation
1. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.
她一见到他就笑。
2. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了4天4夜才看到陆地。
3. It is three years since she was in our class.

状语从句讲义

状语从句

1.时间状语从句

连接词：when; whenever; as; while; until; once;

As soon as (the moment; immediately); before; after; since (ever since)

When ( )

Whenever (=no matter when) ( )

1.I will tell him when he comes back.

2.Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early.

When; as; while ( )

1.Boards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on.

2.As he spoke two men came down the garden path.

3.As it grew darker, it became colder.

4.I was watching TV when somebody knocked at the door.

5.I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

As soon as; the moment; immediately ( )

1.I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.

2.I gave the book to him the moment I saw him.

初中英语状语从句讲解(共53张PPT)

music. ( while =_b_u__t ___)
While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=__a_lt_h_o_u_g_h___)
While there is life there is hope. (while=___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_____)
•You can take a walk wherever you like to.
• ---Mom, what did your doctor say?
--- He advised me to live where the air is fresher?
2021/1/27
3. 原因状语从句
❖原因状语从句通常由because, as, since,
1. 时间状语从句 ❖引导时间状语从句的关联词常有：after, before, when, while, whenever, as soon as, as, since, until 等。 ❖例：
❖ The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground. 这球着地后蹦得很高。 ❖ Wait until you’re called. 你等着叫你吧！
2021/1/27
※ as : 当…时；一边…一边；随着……

状语从句(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

6.让步状语从句用法
让步状语从句：即使、虽然：
though/although 不能与but连用，可与still连用。
感谢观看
பைடு நூலகம்
2.原因状语从句用法
原因状语从句：因为：because 通常由why来提问
3.目的状语从句用法
目的状语从句：为了，以便：so that
4.条件状语从句用法
条件状语从句：引导词：If
时态规则：主将从现
5.结果状语从句用法
结果状语从句： so: 所以 so+adj/adv+that…：太……以至于 such+n+that…：太……以至于
状语从句
初中英语专项复习
1.时间状语从句用法
时间状语从句： when: 当……时, 各时态均可 while: 当……时，用于进行时 since: 自从，主现完从过去
as soon as: 一……就……，主将从现 not……until……: 直到……才…… before: 在……之前 after: 在……之后

中考英语专题讲义：状语从句(带答案)

授课主题

课前回顾

知识梳理

知识点1：状语从句

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1.时间状语从句

(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如：

It was raining hard when he got to school yesterday.

While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.

As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.

He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.

After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如：

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New Y ork.

I will tell him everything when he comes back.

He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，

状语从句讲义

九大状语从句

状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。

(1)当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，这些词引导的从句要用一般现在时

（主将从现）

Don’t go to bed until you finish your homework.

(2)when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。

一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续

性动词连用。

①Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动

词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？

②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）

③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。

④The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）

二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。

1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。

①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished先发生）

②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共31张PPT)

条件状语从句
(1)if引导条件状语从句
if引导条件状语从句意为如果”，表示一种假设的条件。 You can leave now if you like. If you study hard, you will pass the final examination.
பைடு நூலகம்
(2) unless引导条件状语从句 unless引导条件状语从句意为“除非;如果不...”相当于 if ... not,而且可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换使用。 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. =I will go there tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
2. since的用法
since表示人们已经知道的事实，不需要强调的原因，常意为“既然....”通常放在句首。since引导的从句是次要的，重点强调主从句的内容。 Since everyone is here, let's get started. Since you are free tonight. why not drop in and play chess with me?
2. even if, even though的用法 even if, even though表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使”。even if更强调对“假设”的让步, even though更加强调对“既成事实”的让步。 We'll make a tip even though the weather is bad. Even though he is 20, he is sill like a little child.

年中考英语语法复习课件状语从句

【解析】 had taken off 主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。
5
2. What are you going to be _w__h_en__y_o_u__g_ro_w__u_p_ (当你长大时)?
【解析】 when you grow up 从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生，均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为一般式表将来。
1. The teacher is more strict with us than he used to be.
老师比以前更加严格要求我们。从属连词than表比较。
3
2. Do as you're told to. 按照吩咐的去做。从属连词as表方式。
3. Whoever does the job, we'll pay him or her by the job.
3
8. Always be in high spirits so_that you can face all the difficulties positively.
总是情绪高昂以便你能积极面对各种困难。从属连词so that表目的。
9. He takes regular mild exercise so_that he is quite healthy.
5
3. She burst into tears as soon as she_w_a_s_i_n_f_o_rm__ed(被告知) of her failure in the interview.

中考英语语法复习状语从句课件

you start.
主将从现
Unless you go at once, you will be late. = If you don’t go at once, you will be late.
unless=if … not
3. as long as
As long as we show our love, the world will be full of happiness.
---OK. I’ll do that. Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
D. arrived in
牛刀小试
（）5. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that
Part 2 状语从句的分类
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
结果状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
地点状语从句
比较状语从句
Part 3 条件状语从句
连接词
if 如果，假如
unless=if …not 除非，如果不
as long as 只要
1. if
句型1
If it snow tomorrow, we will build a snowman.

最简明状语从句讲解

高中英语状语从句

一、定义：

在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，句子等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。

二、分类

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④结果状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥让步状语从句⑦目的状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下

一．时间状语从句引导

When he got there,the classroom had been cleaned.

二．地点状语从句

You are free to go wherever you like.

三．原因状语从句

Because he was ill，he didn’t come to school.

四．结果状语从句

Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.．

五. 条件状语从句

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

六．让步状语从句

He is unhappy though he has a lot of money.七．目的状语从句

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

四. 原因状语从句
1. because的用法
because 表示的因果关系最强，常用来回答why提出的问题，
意为“因为”。所引出的原因往往是说话者所不知道的或者最
感兴趣的。because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更
重
要
。
eg: I cຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidume back late yesterday because I was on duty.
六、目的状语从句
1. in order that和so that的用法 in order that常用于正式文体中。可置于句首，也可置于句尾。而so that往往只置于句尾。so that中的that有时可省略。从句中常有can, may, could, would等情态动词。 eg: She dressed like an angel so that everyone would notice her. eg: You must speak loud in order that you can be heard by all.
(2)主句是肯定句时主句如果是肯定句，谓语动词需用延续性动词，表示主句的动作直到从句表示的时间点就结束。 eg: I will wait for you until/till you come back. 我会一直等，直到你回来。 eg: You may stay here until/till the rain stops. 你可以在这里一直待到雨停。

中考英语《状语从句》总结复习课件

当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
种类
结果
04
原因
03
地点
02
时间 01
条件
05
让步
06
07
比较
08 方式
09 目的
时间状语从句
1.定义：如果我们用一个从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。
①when 意为“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。 ②when 引导的时间状语从句中，可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。
He rushed in while they were discussing problems. While he was making a phone call,I was writing.
If you see him, please give him this note.
主祁从现
注意： if在宾语从句中翻译成“是否”
用动词的正确形式填空。 1. If she ____ (be) kind to me , I __________(not argue) with her. 2. I want to know if he ________(come) tomorrow, if he _________(come), I __________(give) the massage to him.

状语从句讲义(学生)

状语从句

一、时间状语从句

（一）引导时间状语从句的连词：

When we lived together, we often helped each other.

After he went abroad, his family never heard from him.

It was a long time before everything returned to normal.

She did the house chores while she watched TV.

As time goes by, he reluctantly gave up the hope of finding his missing son.

I’ll tell him as soon as he arrives.

We haven’t heard from him since he left.

Whenever mother went to town, she brought us some candies.

Every time he passes by the lake, he’ll think of his childhood.

He aged a lot the last time I saw him.

The moment he heard of the accident, he came at once.

They told me the news immediately they heard of it.

I had no sooner gone to bed than the door bell rang.

状语从句-中考复习PPT课件

2021
8
解题指导
1.-Could you please tell Peter that l want to talk to him ？
-Sure. I will let him know as soon as he _A___
back. A. comes B．came C．has come D．will
He is such a kind teacher that they all like him.
They are such good students that they always do
well in the exams.
2021
7
The weather is so cold that few people like to go out . He writes so carefully that he never makes a mistake.
2
考点一：选择引导词
He began to run A he would not be late for
school. A. in order that B. in order to C．so as to
D．because 考点二：时间状语从句（1）时态：主将从现。即状语从句的时态受到主句动词时态的影响。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句里，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句时，从句通常不用将来时态，而用一般现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：