初中英语句型转换课件修改
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人教版新目标英语七年级上册英语句型转换专题复习课件
(1) I have a basketball . I don’t have a basketball.
(2)She has a soccer ball.
She doesn’t have a soccer ball.
(3)Jane likes vegetables and salad. Jane doesn’t like vegetables and salad.
They are students.
Do a summary: 单数句变复数句的方法：四变一去一坚持 四变1.指示代词this→these that→ those
2.am,is → are 3.可数名词单数→ 复数 4.人称代词I→we, he/she/it→ they
一去 去掉a/an
一坚持 句中定冠词the，形容词词 性物主代词不变
1. I am a student.（改为一般疑问句并 作肯定回答）
Are you a student?
Yes, I am. 2.These are my books.(改为一般疑问句）
Are these your books? 3.I have a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答）
Who词成句的方法：
1.看清标点符号 首先根据句末的问号或句号，判断句子是问 句还是陈述句。
2.如果要求连陈述句，我们可以采用以下 方法： (1)陈述句的基本结构：主语+谓语+宾语。 先找到主语(you,he,she,it,we,they)，指示 代词(this,that,these,those)等，或者 名词，把这些词放在句首。
(2)要找到动词，这些动词一般是be(am,is, are)或实义动词。
(2)She has a soccer ball.
She doesn’t have a soccer ball.
(3)Jane likes vegetables and salad. Jane doesn’t like vegetables and salad.
They are students.
Do a summary: 单数句变复数句的方法：四变一去一坚持 四变1.指示代词this→these that→ those
2.am,is → are 3.可数名词单数→ 复数 4.人称代词I→we, he/she/it→ they
一去 去掉a/an
一坚持 句中定冠词the，形容词词 性物主代词不变
1. I am a student.（改为一般疑问句并 作肯定回答）
Are you a student?
Yes, I am. 2.These are my books.(改为一般疑问句）
Are these your books? 3.I have a soccer ball.(改为一般疑问句并 作否定回答）
Who词成句的方法：
1.看清标点符号 首先根据句末的问号或句号，判断句子是问 句还是陈述句。
2.如果要求连陈述句，我们可以采用以下 方法： (1)陈述句的基本结构：主语+谓语+宾语。 先找到主语(you,he,she,it,we,they)，指示 代词(this,that,these,those)等，或者 名词，把这些词放在句首。
(2)要找到动词，这些动词一般是be(am,is, are)或实义动词。
句型转换ppt课件
详细描述
在句型转换时，应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式，如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式，可以使句子更加丰富多样，增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中，语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同，在进行句 型转换时，需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序，可以更好地表达句子的意 思，并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时，可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法，以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词，以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语，导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语，导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
01
句型转换简介
在句型转换时，应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式，如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式，可以使句子更加丰富多样，增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中，语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同，在进行句 型转换时，需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序，可以更好地表达句子的意 思，并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时，可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法，以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词，以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语，导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语，导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
01
句型转换简介
句型转换PPT课件
______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?
答案：Did, tell
-
9
三、变为特殊疑问句
该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结 构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。 解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必 须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。
结构：How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形？
For example: They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago. ________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?
解析：
本题对方式状语提问。对其提问用how。因原句
解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人
做look的表语，对其提问故用who。语序为一
般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词
用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案
为：Who; does ;lo- ok.
13
(3)对表人的宾语提问用whom，口语中可用who来代替。
2）以 Let's 或 Let us 开头的祈使句，在变否定 句时常在其后加 not 。 如: Let's play with fire. → Let's not play with fire. Let me try again. → Let me not try again.
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7
二、变为一般疑问句
how soon, how far,
how many, how much, how old等。
答案：Did, tell
-
9
三、变为特殊疑问句
该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结 构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。 解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必 须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。
结构：How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形？
For example: They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago. ________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?
解析：
本题对方式状语提问。对其提问用how。因原句
解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人
做look的表语，对其提问故用who。语序为一
般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词
用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案
为：Who; does ;lo- ok.
13
(3)对表人的宾语提问用whom，口语中可用who来代替。
2）以 Let's 或 Let us 开头的祈使句，在变否定 句时常在其后加 not 。 如: Let's play with fire. → Let's not play with fire. Let me try again. → Let me not try again.
-
7
二、变为一般疑问句
how soon, how far,
how many, how much, how old等。
句型转换PPT课件
had better等)时，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，
一律在其后加not。
-
4
3. His brother does his homework every day. His brother ____d_o_e__sn_'_t__d__o__ his homework every day.
解析：
原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在 行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not 的缩写形式。另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为 any; too改either; already改为yet。还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词。
同时掌握疑问句的语序： （1） 当提问主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句 语序。 （2）当提问其它成分时，则只能用一般疑问 句语序。
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10
将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是： “一选，二移，三变，四代”。
“一选”就是选择疑问词
被选择的疑问代词有： what, which, who, whose;
疑问副词有： where, when, why, how; 疑问副词词组有: how long, how often,
将陈述句变成一般疑问句，要根据陈述句中的谓 语动词及其时态确定疑问形式。其句型特点一般 是：
连系动词be或助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?
【即：有三类动词（动词、助动词及情态动词） 的直接把三类动词提到句首；没有三类动词的在 句首加相应的助动词】
-
8
The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省中考题)
句型转换(全)PPT课件
3 The room is so small that it can’t hold all the people.
The room is not _b_i_g__en_o__u_g_h to _h_o_l_d__ all the people.
4 “Who is the man?” The boy asked. The boy 2020/10/13 asked _w__h_o_ _t_h_e__ _m_a_n__ _w_a_s__5 .
6 What do you think of the book? __H_o_w_ _d_o___y_o_u___li_k_e___ the book? __H_o_w_ __d_o__ _y_o_u__ _fe_e_l__ a_b_o_u__t the book? 7 What’s the weight of the fruit? __H_o_w_ _m__u_c_h does the fruit w__e_ig_h_?
谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！
汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
6
பைடு நூலகம்
2020/10/13
2
8 Work hard, and you will be better. __If___ you work hard, you will be better.
9 I find doing sports exciting. I find __it____ exciting __t_o__ __d_o__ sports. 10 I saw Mike. He was playing basketball. I __s_a_w__ Mike p_l_a_y_in__g basketball.
The room is not _b_i_g__en_o__u_g_h to _h_o_l_d__ all the people.
4 “Who is the man?” The boy asked. The boy 2020/10/13 asked _w__h_o_ _t_h_e__ _m_a_n__ _w_a_s__5 .
6 What do you think of the book? __H_o_w_ _d_o___y_o_u___li_k_e___ the book? __H_o_w_ __d_o__ _y_o_u__ _fe_e_l__ a_b_o_u__t the book? 7 What’s the weight of the fruit? __H_o_w_ _m__u_c_h does the fruit w__e_ig_h_?
谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！
汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
6
பைடு நூலகம்
2020/10/13
2
8 Work hard, and you will be better. __If___ you work hard, you will be better.
9 I find doing sports exciting. I find __it____ exciting __t_o__ __d_o__ sports. 10 I saw Mike. He was playing basketball. I __s_a_w__ Mike p_l_a_y_in__g basketball.
七年级英语句型转换课件
通过句型转换，我们可以扩展
通过转换句型，我们能更深入
句型转换能够帮助我们培养灵
自己的表达范围，使语言更加
地理解句子的结构和语法规则，
活运用语言的思维方式，使我
丰富和灵活。
提高我们的语言理解能力。
们在学习和表达中更具创造力。
常见的句型转换方式
1
疑问句和陈述句转换
将陈述句转换为疑问句，或将疑问句转换为陈述句，可以更有趣地表达观点和提出问题。
1
动词转换
Swimming is a good exercise.
2
常规句
People who swim regularly have good
health.
倒装句的转换
通过将句子的词序倒置，我们可以改变句子的语气、重点和表达方式，使句子更富有变化和独特性。
常规句
倒装句
He reads books for pleasure.
同位语和定语从句的转换
通过转换同位语和定语从句，我们可以在句子中引入更多的信息和补充说明，使句子更具完整性和准确性。
同位语
定语从句
Mathematics, a subject he enjoys, is his favorite.
He likes studying in the library, where he 可以在比较和修饰中更准确地表达不同的程度和度量。
1
比较级
This book is more interesting than that
最高级
This book is the most interesting in the
series.
2
one.
祈使句和陈述句转换
初中英语句型转换技巧ppt课件
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练习
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句型转换与翻译技巧
宁城县第三中学 薛岩
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1
2015年3月
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句
基本句式转换
型
转
换
同义句转换
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1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
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（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、行为动词 (do,does,did )和情态动词 (can,could,should,will,would,may,might)及含有 have/has+p.p的句子；
Alice doesn’t attend lecture once a week
3.Mike drew a picture on theaw a picture on the blackboard.
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doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），
didn’t（一般过去时态）
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。 肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”； 否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
初中英语英语句型转换 改否定句 一般疑问句上课讲义
初中英语英语句型转换改否定句一般疑问句12. I want some milk. I ______ ________ _______ milk.14. There are some apples in the basket. There ______ ______ apples in the basket.15. They are watching TV now. They _____ ______ watching TV now.B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
(每空一词)1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?2.There are some boys in the room. boys in the room?3.They are singing over there. over there?4.I am in Class Two. in Class Two?5. Tom and Jim stay in China now. _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?6. He likes meat a lot. _____ he ______ meat a lot?8. The boy has many friends. _______ the boy ______ many friends?9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶10. He buys some eggs every week. he eggs every week?11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning. ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home?14. Lily and Lucy want some apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop. ______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop?C.对划线部分提问。
改一般疑问句ppt课件
1．This is my classroom.
2023最新整理收集 do something
2．I am a pupil.
3．You are a good student.
4．Tom is in the playground.
5．Alice is under the tree.
6．You are my good friend.
9． You are my mother. 10．I am Kitty. 11．The apple is red. 12．The desk is a square. 13．The star is yellow. 14．She has got some corn. 15. I have got a red pen.
Do you want a new dress?
33. She wants a new pencil. Does she want a new pencil?
34. Mr Li wants an apple. Does Mr Li want an apple?
35. I love Shanghai.
Do you love Shanghai?
•
感 谢 阅
读感 谢 阅oy.
8．It’s a blue bag.
Is this your classroom? Are you a pupil? Am I a good student? Is Tom in the playground? Is Alice under the tree? Am I your good friend? Is he a thin boy? Is it a blue bag?
Does Kitty live in Hangzhou?
2023最新整理收集 do something
2．I am a pupil.
3．You are a good student.
4．Tom is in the playground.
5．Alice is under the tree.
6．You are my good friend.
9． You are my mother. 10．I am Kitty. 11．The apple is red. 12．The desk is a square. 13．The star is yellow. 14．She has got some corn. 15. I have got a red pen.
Do you want a new dress?
33. She wants a new pencil. Does she want a new pencil?
34. Mr Li wants an apple. Does Mr Li want an apple?
35. I love Shanghai.
Do you love Shanghai?
•
感 谢 阅
读感 谢 阅oy.
8．It’s a blue bag.
Is this your classroom? Are you a pupil? Am I a good student? Is Tom in the playground? Is Alice under the tree? Am I your good friend? Is he a thin boy? Is it a blue bag?
Does Kitty live in Hangzhou?
七年级英语句型转换课件xiugai
练习：将下列句子变成否定句。
not a teacher. 1. I am a teacher. I am 2. We are students. We aren’t students. 3. Jane is a girl. Jane isn’t a girl. 4. They like English. Theydon’t like Chinese 5. He likes math. He doesn’t like math. 6 We know Maria. We don’t know Maria.
二.肯定句变一般疑问句
1.句子中有be，把be提到句首 1) I am a student. Are you a student? 2) They are blue. Are they blue? 3) He is Kangkang. Is he Kangkang?
2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。
3谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加 doesn’t，动词用原形。
1)She has a small mouth. She doesn’t have a small mouth. 2)Maria likes China. Maria doesn’t like China. 3)Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane doesn’t come from the U.S.A.
四.对划线部分提问. 将划线部分去掉,分析句意. What’s your name? 1.My name is Nancy. 2.The book is on the desk. Where is the book? How 3.I am fine . are you? 4. My pens are in the bookcase. Whereare your books? does have ? 5Lucy has a watch. What Lucy____
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书山有路勤为 Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
14. Li Lei received a letter from his parents yesterday. （改为同义句） from his parents Li Lei ________ heard _________ yesterday.
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
4. It was windy yesterday. （对句子划线 部分提问） weather like ________ What was the _________ yesterday？
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
6. Hurry up，or we’ll be late.（改为复合 句） If we ________ don’t hurry， we’ll be ________ late.
[例] I must look after my sister well at home. take good of______ I must ______ ______care ______ my sister at home. 根据我们所学过的同义词组，look after sb well相当于take good care of sb.
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
句型转换DE 答题技巧
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
8. The box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. （改为简单句） for too The box was ________ heavy ________ to her ________ carry.
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
13. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. （改为简单句） leave for I don’t know when ______ to ________ Nanjing.
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
(1) 肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句
a. 变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情 态动词置于主语之前。 [例1] He was so clever.
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
3. Lucy’s just come back from the USA. （改为反意疑问句） Lucy’s just come back from the USA， ________ ________？ hasn’t she
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
9. Is the earth round？ The little boy asked. （合并为宾语从句） / whetherthe earth The little boy askedif ________ is ________ round.
[例] He was too weak to carry the heavy box. not strong enough He was ______ ______ ______ to carry the heavy box.
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
（一） 句型转换的解题应试技巧
1．必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什 么句子
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
2. His sister had lunch at school yesterday. （改为 一般疑问句） have _________ his sister _________ lunch at school Did yesterday？
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
2．要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。
从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型 转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子 结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要 求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常 用句型。可归纳如下：
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
1. Li Lei does his homework at seven. （改为否定 句） doesn’t ________ do Li Lei ________ his homework at seven.
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例] It took him two hours to do these exercises yesterday. on these He spend ______ two hours ______ exercises yesterday.
Was ______ he so clever? ______
[例2] John felt happy at that time.
Did John ______ feel happy at that time? ______
[例3] We can fly to the moon one day.
[例] The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t go farther. too tired The little girl was ______ to go farther. ______
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
5. He likes the book. So does she. （改为简单句，使句意不变） and she Both he _______ ________ like ________ the book.