2013年12期“卡通部落”参考答案
2013年12月英语四级真题及答案 (3)
2013年12月英语四级真题及答案阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节1. A. 考点：文章第一段提到：波多黎各遭受的破坏震撼了整个地区。
因此，根据后面提供的信息，可以推断出这次飓风对整个加勒比地区造成了广泛的破坏。
B选项只提到了波多黎各遭受的破坏，没有涉及整个加勒比地区。
2. D. 考点：文章第二段末尾提到“We love getting movie recommendations”. 因此，可以推断出他们喜欢得到关于电影的建议。
3. B. 考点：根据第一段“When it comes to the growth of cities, the 21st century is largely a story of the developing world”我们可以推断出，发展中国家的城市增长更快。
4. C. 考点：根据第二段“Those who live in cities complain of traffic jams and crowded subway cars”可以推断出，城市居民经常抱怨交通拥堵和拥挤的地铁。
5. D. 考点：根据文章第三段“In city after city, the urban population today is much larger than it has ever been in history”可以推断出城市人口比历史上任何时候都要多。
6. A. 考点：根据文章第四段“Bu this does not mean that there is no way to slow the growth of cities”可以推断出，存在减缓城市增长的方法。
7. B. 考点：根据文章最后一段“For all the challenges cities fac e, they remain attractive places to live”可以推断出，尽管城市面临很多挑战，但人们仍然愿意居住在城市。
小学综合素质2013年下真题答案
2013上半年小学综合素质真题答案单选题CCCBC DDADA BDBCD ABAAA ADAAD CBAA１[名师详解]高老师对待课堂上有可能引发争议的问题，运用试验、请教专家等方式以求得到问题的正确解答。
这是一种求真务实的精神。
２[名师详解]《学生伤害事故处理办法》第九条规定：对未成年学生擅自离校等与学生人身安全直接相关的信息，学校发现或者知道，但未及时告知未成年学生的监护人，导致未成年学生因脱离监护人的保护而发生伤害的由学校承担责任。
根据此条可知，学校在得知消息后，应及时与陈某的监护人即他父母取得联系，因此本题选C。
3[名师详解]这件事很明显，表现了班主任陈老师廉洁从教的职业理念。
4[名师详解]《中华人民共和国教育法》第三十一条规定，学校及其他教育机构具备法人条件的，自批准设立或者登记注册之日起取得法人资格。
学校及其他教育机构在民事活动中依法享有民事权利，承担民事责任。
学校及其他教育机构中的国有资产属于国家所有。
学校及其他教育机构兴办的校办产业独立承担民事责任。
５[名师详解] ABCD项都是从知、情、行等不同的角度对儿童进行教育的方法。
题干中“数子十过，莫如奖子一长”这句话明显体现的是一种肯定的方法，选C。
６[名师详解] 《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第十二条规定，父母或者其他法定监护人在非户籍所在地工作或者居住的适龄儿童、少年，在其父母或者其他法定监护人工作或者居住地接受义务教育的，当地人民政府应当为其提供平等接受义务教育的条件。
具体办法由省、自治区、直辖市规定。
7[名师详解] 《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第五条规定，保护未成年人的工作，应当遵循下列原则：1尊重未成年人的人格尊严；2适应未成年人身心发展的规律和特点；3教育与保护相结合。
D项儿童权利优先的原则不属于保护未成年人的工作应遵循的原则。
因此选D。
8 [名师详解] 根据《中华人民共和国教育法》第二十条、二十一条、二十四条的规定，国家实行国家教育考试制度、实行学业证书制度、国家实行教育督导制度和学校及其他教育机构教育评估制度。
2013上半年全国教师资格考试《教育知识与能力》(小学)真题及答案解析
2013年上半年教师资格全国统一考试《教育教学知识与能力》（小学）真题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，错选、多选或未选均无分。
）1. 鲁班由“茅草划破手”这一现象引发思考，发明了锯，这种创造活动的心理机制属于（）。
A. 负向迁移B. 原型启发C. 思维定势D. 功能固着2. 人们一般认为，北方人豪放，南方人细腻。
这一现象在心理学上被称为（）。
A. 投射效应B. 首因效应C. 晕轮效应D. 刻板效应3. 为了便于因材施教，学校对报名参加英语课外小组的学生进行水平测试，并据此成绩进行编班。
这种评价属于（）。
A. 诊断性评价B. 安置性评价C. 总结性评价D. 形成性评价4. 主张让儿童顺其自然地发展，甚至摆脱社会影响的法国教育家是（）。
A. 裴斯泰洛奇B. 洛克C. 卢梭D. 杜威5. “一把钥匙开一把锁”所反映的是（）。
A. 尊重与严格要求相结合原则B. 教育影响一致性原则C. 正面教育原则D. 因材施教原则6. 某寄宿制小学一位学生睡觉时突然小腿抽筋，生活老师应立即采取的措施是（）。
A. 让学生下床，站直抽筋的腿B. 让学生平躺，按摩抽筋部位C. 让学生下床，用冷水冲洗抽筋的腿D. 让学生平躺，在其抽筋部位贴上止痛膏7. 一个儿童能辨别自已的左右手，但不能辨别他人的左右手。
按照皮亚杰的认识发展理论，这个儿童的认知发展处于（）。
A. 感知运动阶段B. 形成运算阶段C. 具体运算阶段D. 前运算阶段8. 小学生在课外开展的气象观察、标本制作等活动属于（）。
A. 社会活动B. 技能活动C. 科技活动D. 学科活动9. 教《新型玻璃》时，为了丰富小学生对玻璃的认识，张老师带领学生去玻璃厂观看玻璃的生产流程，这种教学方法是（）。
A. 实验法B. 参观法C. 演示法D. 实习法10. 在学校教育中，教师最主要、最基本的职责是（）。
圆的认识和周长测试题
圆的认识和周长测试题基础检测一、认真回忆，填一填。
（共28分，每空2分。
）1.如图，点（）是圆心，线段（）是圆的半径，线段（）是圆的直径。
2.在一个圆里，它的周长除以直径的商是个固定数，我们把这个固定数称为（），用字母（）表示。
为了计算方便，通常取（）。
3.在一个边长9厘米的正方形内画一个最大的圆，这个圆的直径是（）厘米，半径是（）厘米，周长是（）厘米。
4.一辆小汽车的车轮滚动一周的距离，就是这个车轮的（），如果车轮的直径是0.8米，滚动一周的长度是（）米。
5.画一个周长12.56厘米的圆，圆规两脚张开的距离是（）厘米。
6.有甲、乙两个圆，甲圆半径6厘米正好等于乙圆的直径，则甲、乙两圆的周长相差（）厘米。
7.如右图，它的周长是（）㎝。
二、细心思考，辨一辨。
（共10分）1.在一个圆内，两条直径相交的点就是这个圆的圆心。
（）2.画一个圆，半径的长短决定圆的大小。
（）3.在同一个圆内，所有直径的长度都是相等的。
（）4.图形的对称轴有无数条。
（）5.任何一个圆，它的周长总是直径长度的3倍多一些。
（）三、仔细思考，选一选。
（共15分）1.有大小两个不同的圆，下面说法正确的是（）。
A.大圆的半径长，小圆的半径小B.大圆的圆心大，小圆的圆心小C.大圆的圆周率大，小圆的圆周率小2.圆的位置是由（）决定的。
A.圆心B.圆周率C.半径3.关于圆，下面说法不正确的是（）。
A.把圆沿任意一条直径对折，两边可以完全重合B.圆是曲线图形C.一个圆只有一条直径4.下列图形中，（）的对称轴最多。
A.正方形B.长方形C.圆5. 一个圆的直径从2厘米增加到6厘米，它的周长增加了（）厘米。
A.18.84B.4C.12.56四、动手操作，画一画。
（共17分）1.画出下列图形的对称轴（有几条就画几条）。
(9分)2.用圆规画圆。
(8分)(1)以A点为圆心画一个圆。
(2)画一个直径是5厘米的圆。
拓展提升五、解决问题，做一做。
（共30分）1.一只大钟的分针长18厘米。
千年虫
龙源期刊网
千年虫
作者：廖斌
来源：《语文世界(小学版)》2012年第01期
20世纪90年代，人类遇到了前所未有的挑战——“千年虫”在向他们招手。
在媒体的努力下，这只虫的讯息很快飞出了学院，成为人们茶余饭后的流行话题；在最无聊时，也可以拿出来发泄一通。
几个导演很快表现出非凡的才能，拍摄了一系列跟”千年虫“有关的影视作品；一些聪明人也利用这个机会发了财。
然而人们没有被吓倒，历史研究所的人终于在一份发黄的文件里找到了罪魁祸首——李往昔教授。
据说，当年正是他为了节省电脑信息存储空间，把“1900”表示为“00”。
还说，他认为几十年后的人们一定会用先进的技术轻易地干掉这只小虫。
人们立即想把他揪出来，打他两耳光。
但媒体又说，他的骨灰已经被埋葬在了非洲，已经属于非洲大陆的一部分了。
人们没有再说什么，因为埋怨毕竟是毫无用处的。
科技工作者们总喜欢解决这类问题。
在电脑专家何千夕教授的领导下，他们把两千多亿美元扔进了“大海”，终于干掉了那只虫子。
在人类欢呼雀跃时，何千夕教授死了。
在无数真哭假嚎的亲属想着怎么挥霍何教授留下的财产时，何千夕留给人类一副奇异的面容：他瞪大眼睛，张大了嘴巴，望着白墙，似乎看到了什么他认为不该有的东西。
2011年第12期“卡通部落”答案
峥嵘发现了窗台上有可疑的鞋印，并且与嫌疑人鞋底的底纹图案相吻合（读者可从图中看出来），所以断定此人曾爬窗离开过客房。
而被害人刚从外地来，不会与人结下什么冤仇之类的，因此，一起来出差的这个朋友的嫌疑就很大了。
2013年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案（卷二）
2013年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案（卷二）Part3 Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before asking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.To get a sense of how women have progressed in science, take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a storied place, the 36 of some of the most important discoveries in modern science--- starting with Ernest Lawrence’s invention of the cyclotron (回旋加速器）in 1931.A generation ago, female faces were 37 and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of them white males.But climb up to the third floor and you’ll see a 40 display. There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the 41 head of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research 42 everything from the mechanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago. Althoughthey're still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty, women are clearly a presence here. And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right: graduate and undergraduate students, about 20 percent of them female. Every year Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities. That makes Shapiro optimistic, but also 44 "I believe things are getting better，" she says, "but they're not getting better as 45 as I would like."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2013年12月全国大学生英语六级考试试卷 答案详解
2013年12月全国大学生英语六级考试试卷Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Digital Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1．如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如……2．数字化产品的使用对人们的工作、学习、生活产生的影响。
Digital Age__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) Proceed in his own way. C) Compromise with his colleague.B) Stick to the original plan. D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.2. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome.B) Nancy regrets buying the dress. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.3. A) Wash the dishes. C) Pick up George and Martha.B) Go to the theatre. D) Take her daughter to hospital.4. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people.B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.C) She is eager to share news with the woman.D) She is the best informed woman in town.5. A) A car dealer. C) A driving examiner.B) A mechanic. D) A technical consultant.6. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently.B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area.D) There isn’t much business downtown nowadays.7. A) He will help the woman with her reading.B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study.D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.8. A) To protect her from getting scratches. C) To prevent mosquito bites.B) To help relieve her of the pain. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) In a studio. C) At a beach resort.B) In a clothing store. D) At a fashion show.10. A) To live there permanently. C) To find a better job to support herself.B) To stay there for half a year. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.11. A) Designing fashion items for several companies.B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.12. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits.B) It has become much more competitive.C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies.D) It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) It helps her to attract more public attention.B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.C) It strengthens her relationship with students.D) It enables her to understand people better.14. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.15. A) It keeps haunting her day and night.B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role.D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.17. A) Major European airlines will go bankrupt.B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.18. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.19. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000. Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.21. A) A doctor’s fame strengthens the patients’ faith in them.B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.D) A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.22. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. C) Being fond of making sensational news.B) Defying all dangers when they have to. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.24. A) Working in an emergency room. C) Listening to rock music.B) Watching horror movies. D) Doing daily routines.25. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist.C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology are top of a global league table of university reputation—in a top 100 26 by U.S. institutions.Cambridge and Oxford make the top 10—but other U.K. universities have 27 , while Asian institutions have risen.The rankings are based on the 28 of 17,000 academics. This list is an attempt to quantify the elusive but important quality of 29 in higher education—with its findings 30 the opinions of academics around the world.The fast such ranking by the Times Higher Education magazine, published last year, had the same top five as this year—with the two Boston-based 31 , Harvard and M1T, in first and second place.Cambridge was once again the highest ranking U.K. university in third place, 32 Stanford and University of California, Berkeley. But Phil Baty, editor of the Times Higher Education rankings, says there is an 33 picture of U.K. universities downwards—with fewer in the top 100 and a 34 for others including Imperial College London and University College London. "Our global reputation as the home of outstanding universities has been hit," he said.Reflecting the rise of Asian countries as the new education superpowers, there is an increasing presence for countries such as People’s Republic of China, Japan, Singapore and SouthKorea.35 its size and population, Switzerland is also seen as performing well, with three universities in the world’s top 100 universities.Such rankings published by the Times Higher Education magazine do not have an official status, but they have become an increasingly significant part of how universities market themselves to students, particularly as higher education has become more globalized.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Women in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, according to a study, but the head of the study said women are poised to make 36 in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained 37 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 38 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said.Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 39 by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4percent in 2010, it said. The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7percent in 2010, it said.The research on the Fortune 500 companies was 40 on data as of March 31, 2011. The slight changes in the numbers are not considered 41 significant, Catalyst said.Nevertheless, given the changes in U. S. politics, the future for women in business looks more 42 , said Ilene Lang, president and chief executive 43 of Catalyst."Overall we’re 44 to see change next year," Lang said. "When we look at shareholders, decision makers, the general public, they’re looking for change. ""What they’re basically saying is, ‘Don’t give us 45 of the status quo (现状). Get new ideas in there, get some fresh faces, ’" she said.A) officer I) essentiallyB) changes J) stridesC) based K) promotesD) positions L) statisticallyE) more M) confusedF) promising N) heldG) businesslike O) expectingH) surveyingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How Marketers Target KidsA) Kids represent an important demographic to marketers because they have their own purchasing power, they influence their parents’ buying decisions and they are the adult consumers of the future. Industry spending on advertising to children has exploded in the past decade, increasing from a mere $100 million in 1990 to more than $2 billion in 2000.B) Parents today are willing to buy more for their kids because trends such as smaller family size, dual incomes and postponing children until later in life mean that families have more disposable income. As well, guilt can play a role in spending decisions as time-stressed parents substitute material goods for time spent with their kids. Here are some of the strategies marketers employ to target kids:Pester(纠缠)PowerC) Today’s kids have more autonomy and decision-making power within the family than in previous generations, so it follows that kids are vocal about what they want their parents to buy. "Pester power" refers to children’ ability to nag their parents into purchasing items they may not otherwise buy. Marketing to children is all about creating pester power, because advertisers know what a powerful force it can be.D) According to the 2001 marketing industry book Kidfluence, pestering or nagging can be divided into two categories—"persistence" and "importance". Persistence nagging (a plea, that is repeated over and over again) is not as effective as the more sophisticated "importance nagging". This latter method appeals to parents’ desire to provide the best for their children, and plays on any guilt they may have about not having enough time for their kids.The Marriage of Psychology and MarketingE) To effectively market to children, advertisers need to know what makes kids tick. With the help of well-paid researchers and psychologists, advertisers now have access to in-depth knowledge about children’s developmental, emotional and social needs at different ages. Using research that analyzes children’s behaviour, fantasy’ lives, art work, even their dreams, companies are able to craft sophisticated marketing strategies to reach young people.F) The issue of using child psychologists to help marketers target kids gained widespread public attention in 1999, when a group of U. S. mental health professionals issued a public letter to the American Psychological Association (APA) urging them to declare the practice unethical. The APA is currently studying the issue.Building Brand Name LoyaltyG) Canadian author Naomi Klein tracks the birth of "brand" marketing in her 2000 book No Logo. According to Klein, the mid-1980s saw the birth of a new kind of corporation—Nike, Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, to name a few—which changed their primary corporate focus from producing products to creating an image for their brand name. By moving their manufacturing operations to countries with cheap labour, they freed up money to create their powerful marketing messages. It has been a tremendously profitable formula, and has led to the creation of some of the most wealthy and powerful multi-national corporations the world has seen.H) Marketers plant the seeds of brand recognition in very young children, in the hopes that the seeds will grow into lifetime relationships. According to the Center for a New American Dream, babies as young as six months of age can form mental images of corporate logos and mascots. Brand loyalties can be established as early as age two, and by the time children head off to school most can recognize hundreds of brand logos. While fast food, toy and clothingcompanies have been cultivating brand recognition in children for years, adult-oriented businesses such as banks and automakers are now getting in on the act.Buzz or Street MarketingI) The challenge for marketers is to cut through the intense advertising clutter( 杂乱) in young people’s lives. Many companies are using "buzz marketing" —a new twist on the tried-and-true "word of mouth" method. The idea is to find the coolest kids in a community and have them use or wear your product in order to create a buzz around it. Buzz, or "street marketing", as it’s also called, can help a company to successfully connect with the elusive (难找的) teen market by using trendsetters to give them products "cool" status.J) Buzz marketing is particularly well-suited to the Internet, where young "Net promoters" use chat rooms and blogs to spread the word about music, clothes and other products among unsuspecting users.Commercialization in EducationK) School used to be a place where children were protected from the advertising and consumer messages that permeated their world—but not anymore. Budget shortfalls ( 亏空，差额) are forcing school boards to allow corporations access to students in exchange for badly needed cash, computers and educational materials.L) Corporations realize the power of the school environment for promoting their name and products. A school setting delivers a captive youth audience and implies the endorsement of teachers and the educational system. Marketers are eagerly exploiting this medium in a number of ways, including: 1) sponsored educational materials; 2) supplying schools with technology in exchange for high company visibility; 3) advertising posted in classrooms, school buses, on computers in exchange for funds; 4) contests and incentive programs: for example, the Pizza Hut reading incentives program in which children receive certificates for free pizza if they achieve a monthly reading goal; 5) sponsoring school events.The InternetM) The Internet is an extremely desirable medium for marketers wanting to target children. It’s part of youth culture. This generation of young people is growing up with the Internet as a daily and routine part of their lives. Kids are often online alone, without parental supervision. Unlike broadcasting media, which have codes regarding advertising to kids, the Internet is unregulated. Sophisticated technologies make it easy to collect information from young people for marketing research, and to target individual children with personalized advertising.Marketing Adult Entertainment to KidsN) Children are often aware of and want to see entertainment meant for older audiences because it is actively marketed to them. In a report released in 2000, the U. S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) revealed how the movie, music and video games industries routinely market violent entertainment to young children.O) The FTC studied 44 films rated "Restricted", and discovered that 80 per cent were targeted to children under 17. Marketing plans included TV commercials run during hours when young viewers were most likely to be watching. The FTC report also highlighted the fact that toys based on characters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children. Mature rated video games are advertised in youth magazines; and toys based on "Restricted" movies and M-rated video games are marketed to children as young as four.46. Guilt can affect parents’ spending decisions because they don’t have enough time for theirkids.47. The Center for a New American Dream pointed out that brand loyalties could be formed as early as age two.48. School boards allow corporations to access to students because they need money and educational materials badly.49. The FTC report highlighted the fact that toys based on characters from mature entertainment are often marketed to young children.50. For this generation of young people, the Interact is a daily and routine part of their lives.51. According to Kidfluence, "persistence nagging" is less effective than the more sophisticated "importance nagging".52. According to a report released by the U. S. Federal Trade Commission, the movie, music and video games industries usually market violent entertainment to young children.53. Buzz marketing is well-suited to the Internet because the interactive environment can spread messages effectively.54. A group of U. S. mental health professionals think that it is unethical to use child psychologists to help marketers target kids.55. According to the Pizza Hut reading incentives program, children will receive certificates for free pizza if they achieve a monthly reading goal.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned ( 示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked—cordially.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.56. The author was disappointed to find that ________.A) one’s position is used as a gauge to measure one’s intelligenceB) talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC) one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a personD) professionals tend to look down upon manual workers57. What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?A) Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.B) People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.C) Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.D) Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all.58. How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?A) She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionals.B) She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.C) She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.D) She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.59. What does the author imply by saying ". . . many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant" (Line 3, Para. 7)?A) Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down upon.B) Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.C) Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D) The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadays.60. The author says she’ll one day take her clients to dinner in order to ________.A) see what kind of person they areB) experience the feeling of being servedC) show her generosity towards people inferior to herD) arouse their sympathy for people living a humble lifePassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.What’s hot for 2007 among the very rich? A $7.3 million diamond ring. A trip to Tanzania to hunt wild animals. Oh, and income inequality.Sure, some leftish billionaires like George Soros have been railing against income inequality for years. But increasingly, centrist and right-wing billionaires are starting to worry about income inequality and the fate of the middle class.In December, Mortimer Zuckerman wrote a column in U. S. News & World Report, which lie owns. "Our nation’s core bargain with the middle class is disintegrating, " lamented (哀叹) the117th-riehest man in America. "Most of our economic gains have gone to people at the very top of the income ladder. Average income for a household of people of working age, by contrast, has fallen five years in a row. " He noted that "Tens of millions of Americans live in fear that a major health problem can reduce them to bankruptcy. "Wilbur Ross Jr. has echoed Zuckerman’s anger over the bitter struggles faced by middle-class Americans. "It’s an outrage that any American’s life expectancy should be shortened simply because the company they worked for went bankrupt and ended health-care coverage, " said the former chairman of the International Steel Group.What’s happening? The very rich are just as trendy as you and I, and can be so when it comes to politics and policy. Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.It’s possible that plutocrats (有钱有势的人) are expressing solidarity with the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory (没收性的) tax policies. But the prospect that income inequality will lead to higher taxes on the wealthy doesn’t keep plutocrats up at night. They can live with that.No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. And when the United States places obstacles in the way of foreign investors and foreign goods, it’s likely to encourage reciprocal action abroad. For people who buy and sell companies, or who allocate capital to markets all around the world, that’s the real nightmare.61. What is the current topic of common interest among the very rich in America?A) The fate of the ultrawealthy people.B) The disintegration of the middle class.C) The inequality in the distribution of wealth.D) The conflict between the left and the right wing.62. What do we learn from Mortimer Zuckerman’s lamentation?A) Many middle-income families have failed to make a bargain for better welfare.B) The American economic system has caused many companies to go bankrupt.C) The American nation is becoming more and more divided despite its wealth.D) The majority of Americans benefit little from the nation’s growing wealth.63. From the fifth paragraph we can learn that ________.A) the very rich are fashion-consciousB) the very rich are politically sensitiveC) universal health care is to be implemented throughout AmericaD) Congress has gained popularity by increasing the minimum wage64. What is the real reason for plutocrats to express solidarity with the middle class?A) They want to protect themselves from confiscatory taxation.B) They know that the middle class contributes most to society.C) They want to gain support for global economic integration.。
小学综合素质测试试题(第12期)
小学综合素质测试试题（第12期）一、选择题1．一般被誉为“艺术之母”的是()A、绘画B、戏剧C、雕塑D、舞蹈答案：D解析：舞蹈是人类生活中最早的艺术形式之一,舞蹈是戏剧的祖先,是一切艺术的基础,被艺术史家称为“艺术之母”。
2．首席执行官司的英文缩写是：()A、CEOB、CLOC、CFOD、CAO答案：A3．曾叫作“象牙海岸”的是非洲哪个国家?()A、科特迪瓦B、南非C、纳米比亚D、安哥拉答案：A解析：象牙海岸的是非洲科特迪瓦共和国。
科特迪瓦在法语的意思是“象牙海岸”，是西非国家，与加纳、利比里亚、几内亚、马里和布基纳法索相邻。
4．“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”描写的是哪里的景色?()A、蓬莱阁B、滕王阁C、崂山D、百花洲答案：B解析：“落霞与孤鹜齐飞 ,秋水共长天一色”出自唐朝王勃所作《滕王阁序》,作者以落霞、孤鹜、秋水和长天四个景象勾勒出一幅宁静致远的画面。
所以描写的是“滕王阁”的景色。
5．哪一个国家的首都被称为“欧洲首都”?()B、瑞典C、比利时D、芬兰答案：C解析：布鲁塞尔是比利时王国的首都，也被人称为“欧洲首都”。
6．《资本论》中有这样的表述,“对上衣来说,无论是裁缝自己穿还是他的顾客穿,都是一样的”,这主要是因为无论谁穿,()。
A、上衣都是抽象劳动的结果B、上衣都起到着价值的作用C、上衣都起到着使用价值的作用D、上衣都是社会劳动的结果答案：C7．太和殿内地面用金砖铺成，烧成之后经过严格检查，达到何种程度方可使用?()A、无裂缝B、敲之有声，断之无孔C、土质好，烧工精8．宇宙中最常见的元素是什么?()A、氧B、氢C、氮答案：B9．在18世纪就被英国作家改编的元杂剧是()A、窦娥冤B、梧桐树C、汉宫秋D、赵氏孤儿答案：D10．国花象征各国民族的特性，“睡莲”是下列哪一个国家的国花?()A、日本B、新加坡C、缅甸答案：D解析：睡莲是埃及、孟加拉、泰国、柬埔寨的国花。
11．世界上最大的瀑布之一奥赫拉比斯瀑布位于南非哪个城市：()A、好望角B、开普敦C、德班答案：B12．景运门外南侧，有南向面阔五间、四面围为檐廊的宫殿，名为：()A、箭亭B、奉先殿C、南群房答案：A13．在欧洲各国流行的狂欢节又称()A、赛马节B、复活节D、圣诞节答案：C解析：世界上不少国家都有狂欢节。
小熊宝宝测试题及答案
小熊宝宝测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的食物是什么？A. 蜂蜜B. 鱼C. 胡萝卜D. 苹果2. 小熊宝宝的好朋友是谁？A. 小兔子B. 小猴子C. 小松鼠D. 小鸭子3. 小熊宝宝每天睡觉的时间是？A. 8小时B. 10小时C. 12小时D. 14小时4. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的运动是什么？A. 游泳B. 跑步C. 爬山D. 踢足球5. 小熊宝宝的生日是什么时候？A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天6. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的颜色是什么？A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色D. 黄色7. 小熊宝宝最害怕的动物是什么？A. 狮子B. 老虎C. 蛇D. 鳄鱼8. 小熊宝宝最想去的地方是？A. 森林B. 海边C. 山顶D. 城市9. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的节日是什么？A. 春节B. 中秋节C. 圣诞节D. 儿童节10. 小熊宝宝最擅长的科目是什么？A. 数学B. 语文C. 英语D. 科学二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的季节是________。
12. 小熊宝宝的家在________森林里。
13. 小熊宝宝每天早晨起床后做的第一件事是________。
14. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的玩具是________。
15. 小熊宝宝最喜欢的歌曲是________。
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. 描述一下小熊宝宝的性格特点。
17. 小熊宝宝为什么喜欢去海边？18. 小熊宝宝在学校里最喜欢的活动是什么？19. 小熊宝宝是如何度过他的周末的？四、作文题（共50分）20. 请以“我和小熊宝宝的一天”为题，写一篇不少于300字的记叙文。
答案：一、选择题1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. A8. B9. D10. C二、填空题11. 秋天12. 大13. 刷牙洗脸14. 球15. 小星星三、简答题16. 小熊宝宝性格温和、善良，喜欢帮助别人，对朋友非常忠诚。
17. 小熊宝宝喜欢去海边是因为那里有美丽的沙滩和温暖的阳光，他可以在那里尽情地玩耍和游泳。
2013年语文决赛答案
缙云县2013年小学六年级学生阅读能力竞赛决赛试卷 （时间 12月12日下午13：00——14：20）应考学生须知： 1.本卷共8个页码，分两个部分，共31道小题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。
2.请在密封线内填写校名、姓名，在考场序号里填写序号。
3.答题要做到书写端正，字迹清楚，行款整齐，卷面整洁。
（1）“她棱角分明，却缺少女性的曲线，乌黑的头发已染上些许白霜，用两只金属发卡牢牢地盘在脑后，煞是令人注目。
看上去她是个阅历不深，且古板的女子。
事实上确实如此。
”这是《绿山墙的安妮》中对人物（C）的开场描写。
A、蕾切尔太太B、斯潘塞太太C、马瑞拉D、阿伦太太（2）“她穿着领子上有蓝条的白色水兵衫和浅灰色短裙，带着花边的袜子紧紧裹住匀称、黝黑的双腿，脚上是棕色便鞋。
栗色的头发束成一根粗粗的辫子。
”这两句话描写的是《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的人物是（B）。
A、丽达B、冬妮娅C、瓦莉亚D、弗萝夏（3）上学的时候，《童年》中的“我”穿着母亲的皮鞋和用外祖母的上衣改制的外套、黄衬衫和散腿裤子，遭到同学们的嘲笑，他们给“我”起了个外号( A)。
A、“方块大王”B、“邋遢大王”C、“鼠之王”D、“滑稽大王”3.人物赏析（8分)（1）从下面四部推荐的课外阅读书目中任选一部，仿照示例另写一段话，写出你阅读该书的收获（至少写到三个人物）。
（3分）《童年》《格林童话》《三国演义》《红楼梦》【示例】吴承恩的《西游记》滋养了我：从孙悟空身上我看到了爱憎分明，从沙和尚身上我看到了吃苦耐劳，从猪八戒身上我看到了憨厚的可爱。
罗贯中的《三国演义》滋润了我：从刘备身上我看到了求贤若渴，从关羽身上我看到了重情重义，从诸葛亮身上我看到了足智多谋。
作者书名（2分）+人物1与品质（2分）+人物2与品质（2分）+人物3与品质（2分）（2）片段赏析（5分）A陷入了困惑与茫然。
人间的事情实在太多，又实在太奇妙。
有些他能懂，而有些他不能懂。
不懂的也许永远也搞不懂了。
2013年12月四级真题答案
2013 年 12 月四级真题答案Part ⅠWriting 沪江版The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among people. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime anywhere. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on the Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estranges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is that, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. Today, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full message, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face communication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of information. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situations, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 点评： 本次四级作文形式仍为漫画题，探讨因特网等现代信息技术对人们交流模式的影响。
第12期综合测试题答案详解.doc
6-10BACCB16-20 CGDFA 26-30 ABAAC 36-40 DCBBB 42. for 44. doing 46. which 48. to protect 50. measures There is an English prova-b saying "Honesty is the best policy;' I still ranember the day whywhen I was I eft alone at home .1 careless broke the va3e,carelesslywhich we 「e much treasured by my father. When was he came back, I was such fearful that I He to him.so liedThe cat was his excuse ・ My farther said nothing,my and I could read his distrust. The next morning,butafter Artless night I final I y tol d the truth to myafather. After 日dmit my mistake, I saw relief in his admittingeyes. He smiled to me. From then on, I never toldlies. M y hcn^ty won me great trust from others,which benefited my growth alot ・书面表达Dear Tom,How is everything getting along recently? From your last email, I know that you have attended a class to learn Chinese, which I think is a good idea.As for how to learn Chinese well, interest is the best teacher, without which we can't go a long way in language learning. Besides, you'd better combine listening with speaking, which can help you learn it more quickly and easily ・ In addition, I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect.参考答案及解析 I- 5 ABDDCII- 15 AADCC21-25 CDDAC31-35 DDCBA41. is sleeping43. be found45. actually47. a49. developed 短Needless to say, if you want to learn native Chinese, no place is better than China, where native speakers arc available. It's also a pleasure for me to keep you company and take you to some famous attractions.Pm looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【文章大意】本文介绍了四个在tl本东京开展的活动。
2013.12六级真题部分答案
作文部分范文一：Happiness – Go for itIn this long journey we call "life", everybody is in pursuit of happiness and has their own interpretation of happiness. An inspiring idea is that happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them, which reveals the very truth about happiness. It cannot be achieved through waiting, but only through striving.There is no way that life always progresses as we wish. Problems may occur and we find ourselves in trouble, but it doesn't mean we are deprived of happiness. There are numerous examples for us to follow: disabled people overcoming obstacles, patients fighting against disease, poverty-stricken people achieving their dreams -- all these inspiring heroes. Their lives are definitely not problem-free, but they have found happiness by courageously solving problems.Therefore, it is essential to develop the ability to deal with problems. We need to muster our courage and confidence to face the fact. Meanwhile, we need to find effective ways to cope with them.In a word, if we stay strong and approach problems effectively, there will be no storm in life that we cannot weather. And after the storm, happiness is within our reach.范文二：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Live a Meaning LifeAmong all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying h as it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the wholesociety. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.范文三：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of information explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Ways to Get Over Information ExplosionAs a famous saying goes, “A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”. No wadays we are in the Information Age. Some people keep complaining about distraction by the information explosion.Admittedly, the new information age has brought us so much convenience that we are allowed to get enough information just with a simple click sitting in front of the computers. Nevertheless, we are also confused, annoyed, distracted and upset by an incredibly large quantity of information. For example, when searching for something online, people are easily carried away by irrelevant information and forget their original plan. Besides, some information often turns out to be useless and actually advertisement. Therefore, it can be time-consuming and troublesome to search information online.Then what we can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information? Here I have some useful tips: Firstly, make a list of what you really want before your searching. This will help you to refuse some appealing, yet irrelevant information. Secondly, find some trustful and professional sources or websites and then save and categorize them. In this case, you can easily leave some ads and useless information behind.听力部分26. Legislation 27. Instruction 28. Efficient 29. dropout30. Motivation 31. Discipline 32. Contend 33. in favor of34. at their disposal 35. inferior to 36 enthusiasm 37 reward38 determine 39 impact 40 additional 41 closely 42 consistent43 suspending 44 affect 45 penalty2013年12月六级翻译闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
高三生物暑期素质教育试卷2
高三生物暑期素质教育试卷2命题人：第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题：本题包括30小题，每题2分，共60分1．右图是自然界中豌豆的生殖周期示意图，下列有关叙述正确的是A．基因的表达主要在a过程中B．纯种豌豆自交产生的子代只有一种性状C．非等位基因的自由组合发生于c过程中D．在d过程中同源染色体会发生联会２．某一生物有四对同源染色体。
假设一个初级卵母细胞在产生卵细胞的过程中，次级卵母细胞在分裂后期有一对姐妹染色单体分开后移向了同一极。
则这个初级卵母细胞产生的正常卵细胞和异常卵细胞的比例为A．1︰1 B．1︰2 C．0︰1 D．0︰4３．某男性患色盲，下列细胞中可能不存在色盲基因的是A．小肠绒毛上皮细胞B．精原细胞C．次级精母细胞D．神经细胞４．现有三个番茄品种，A品种的基因型为aaBBDD，B品种的基因型为AAbbDD，C品种的基因型为AABBdd，三对基因分别位于三对同源染色体上。
若要获得aabbdd植株至少需要几年A．2年B．3年C．4年D．5年５．某家庭父亲正常，母亲色盲，生了一个性染色体为XXY色觉正常的儿子(此人无生育能力)，产生这种染色体数目变异的原因很可能是A．胚胎发育的卵裂阶段出现异常B．正常的卵细胞与异常的精于结合C．异常的卵细胞与正常的精子结合D．异常的卵细胞与异常的精于结合６．能产生基因组成为ABCDE的配子，且占配子总数的1/32，这种亲本的基因型是A．AABbCCDDEe B．AABbCeDdEeC．AaBbCcDdEe D．AABbCCDdEe７．将具有一对相对性状的纯种豌豆个体间行种植；另将具有一对相对性状的纯种玉米个体间行种植。
具有隐性性状的一行植株上所产生的F1是A．豌豆和玉米都有显性个体和隐性个体B．豌豆都为隐性个体，玉米既有显性又有隐性C．豌豆和玉米的显性和隐性比例都是3︰1D．玉米都为隐性个体，豌豆既有显性又有隐性８．萝卜的根形是由位于两对同源染色体上的两对等位基因决定的。
2014年第12期答案
2014年第12期答案
1.智力题
怪物一闭上眼就开始走，当走到一半时转身，向来时方向走回去。
这时，怪物刚好醒来，会以为他刚过来，便把他“送回”去。
这样，他就通过这条路了。
2.谜语城
冰雹、拉链、蝙蝠、值、银河
3.图形题
仓库1和仓库6。
4.考眼力
5.迷宫游戏
6.看图猜成语
鸡飞狗跳、狐假虎威
7.小侦探
案发现场瓦斯炉烧得火红，说明室内很暖和。
室内有热气，玻璃就会蒙上一层湿气，变得朦胧不明。
透过朦胧的玻璃，纵然窗帘全部打开，也只能看见一个轮廓，无法确定他是金发而且有胡须。
由此可见，这位年轻人作了伪证，正是他在行凶后拉开窗帘，匆匆离去。