CPU socket warpage measurement during reflow temperature variation V3

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工厂英语用语(汇总)

根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。

模具常用之工作机械动模 Movable Mould Moving Half3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate Boring Machine 搪孔机动模座板Moving Clamp Plate BottomClamping Plate Bottom PlateCNC Milling Machine CNC铣床上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate Copy Lathe 仿形车床型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate Die Spotting Machine 合模机垫块 Spacer Parallel Drilling Machine 钻孔机支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg Engraving Machine 雕刻机模头 Die Head Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。

Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die Graphite Machine 石墨加工机压铸模零部件Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机定模 Fixed Die Cover Die Horizontal Machine Center卧式加工制造中心定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机动模 Moving Die Ejector Die Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate Lap Machine 研磨机直流道 Sprue Machine Center 加工制造中心横流道 Runner Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床内浇口 Gate NC Drilling Machine NC钻床模具分类NC Grinding Machine NC磨床Injection Mold 注塑模NC Lathe NC车床Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模NC Programming System NC程式制作系统Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Planer 龙门刨床Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Projection Grinder 投影磨床Extrusion Mold 挤出模Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Shaper 牛头刨床Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Surface Grinder 平面磨床Plaster Mold 石膏模Try Machine 试模机Three Plates Mold 三板模Turret Lathe 转塔车床Plain Die 简易模Universal Tool Grinding Machine万能工具磨床Pierce Die 冲孔模Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中心Forming Die 成型模Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机Progressive Die 连续模入水 GateGang Dies 复合模进入位 Gate LocationShearing Die 剪边模水口形式 Gate TypeCavity Die 型腔模大水口 Edge GateRiveting Die 铆合模细水口 Pin-point GateCompression Molding 压缩成型水口大小 Gate SizeFlash Mold 溢流式模具转水口 Switching Runner GateExtrusion Mold 挤压式模具唧嘴口径 Sprue DiameterSplit Mold 分割式模具流道 Mold RunnerMould Cavity 型腔母模热流道 Hot Runner Hot ManifoldMold Core 模芯公模温度控制器温控器ThermostatThermoregulators Temperature Controller Large Die Mold 大型模具热嘴冷流道 Hot Sprue Cold RunnerPrecise Die Mold 精密模具唧嘴直流 Direct Sprue GateComplex Die Mold 复杂模具圆形流道 Round Full Half RunnerFoaming Mould 发泡模具流道电脑分析 Mold Flow AnalysisMetal Die 金属模具流道平衡 Runner BalancePlastic Mold 塑料模具热嘴 Hot SpruePress Tool Stamping Die Punch Die冲压模具热流道板 Hot ManifoldExtrusion Die 挤压模具发热管 Cartridge HeaterGraphite Die 石墨模具探针 Thermocouples流道浇口部分插头 Connector PlugRunner System 浇道系统插座 Connector SocketSprue Cold Material Trap 浇道冷料井密封封料 SealSprue Puller 拉杆运水 Water LineRunner Design 流道设计喉塞 Line Plug Throat TapsMain Runner 主流道喉管 TubeSecondary Runner 次流道塑胶管 Plastic TubeMould Gate Design 浇口设计快速接头Jiffy Quick Connector QuickDisconnect CouplingSubmarine Gate 潜伏浇口模具零件 Mold ComponentsTunnel Gate 隧道式浇口三板模 3-Plate MoldPinpoint Gate 点浇口二板模 2-Plate MoldFan Gate 扇形浇口边钉导边 Leader Pin Guide PinSide Gate 侧浇口边司导套 Bushing Guide BushingEdge Gate 侧缘浇口中托司 Shoulder Guide BushingTab Gate 搭接浇口中托边 Guide PinFilm Gate 薄膜浇口顶针板 Ejector Retainner PlateFlash Gate 闸门浇口托板 Support PlateSlit Gate 缝隙浇口螺丝 ScrewDish Gate 盘形浇口管钉 Dowel PinDiaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口开模槽 Ply Bar ScotRing Gate 环形浇口内模管位 Core Cavity inter-LockRunnerless 无浇道顶针 Ejector PinSprueless 无射料管方式司筒 Ejector SleeveLong Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式司筒针 Ejector PinSprue 浇口，溶渣推板Eject Plate Push Plate StripperPlateInsulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller Runner Plat 浇道模块扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch LockValve Gate阀门浇口斜顶 LifterSlag Well 冷料井模胚（架） Mold BaseCold Slag 冷料渣上内模 Cavity InsertSprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口下内模 Core InsertNozzle 射嘴行位（滑块） SlideSprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）镶件 Insert注塑缺陷压座 WedgeFlash 飞边耐磨板油板 Wedge Wear PlateWarpage 翘曲压条 PlateAir Trap 积风撑头 Support PillarBlush 发赤唧嘴 Sprue BushingFlow Line 流痕挡板 Stop PlateSplay 银纹定位圈 Locating RingShort Shot 短射锁扣 LatchSink Mark 缩痕扣机 Parting Lock SetStreak 条纹推杆 Push BarVoid 缩孔栓打螺丝 S.H.S.BWeld Line 熔接线顶板 Ejector PlateGas Mark 烧焦活动臂 Lever ArmCold Slug 冷斑分流锥 Sprue SpreaderDelamination 起皮分流板 Spreader PlateBurr 毛刺水口司 BushFlaw Scratch 刮伤垃圾钉 Stop PinGloss 光泽隔片 BuffleGlazing 光滑弹弓柱 Spring RodSurface Check 表面裂痕弹弓 Die SpringHesitation 迟滞中托司 Ejector Guide Bush注塑工艺中托边 Ejector Guide PinMolding Conditions 成型条件镶针 PinDrying 烘干销子 Dowel PinBarrel Temperature 料筒温度波子弹弓 Ball catchMelt Temperature 熔化温度喉塞 Pipe PlugMold Temperature 模具温度锁模块 Lock PlateInjection Pressure 注塑压力斜顶 Angle from PinBack Pressure 背压斜顶杆 Angle Ejector RodInjection Speed 注塑速度尼龙拉勾 Parting LocksScrew Speed 螺杆转速活动臂 Lever ArmTensile Strength 抗拉强度复位键提前回杆 Early Return BarTensile Elongation 延伸率气阀 ValvesFlexural Modulus 弯曲模数斜导边 Angle PinFlexural Strength 抗弯强度术语 TermsShrinkage 收缩率承压平面平衡Parting Surface SupportBalanceRegrind Usage 次料使用模排气 Parting Line VentingMoulding 模塑回针碰料位Return Pin and CavityInterference机械设备顶针碰运水Water Line Interferes withEjector PinLathe 车床料位出上下模Part from Cavith（Core）SidePlaner 刨床不准用镶件Do Not Use（Core Cavity）InsertMiller Milling Machine 铣床用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert Grinder 磨床初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design Driller 钻床正式模图设计 Final Mold DesignLinear Cutting 线切割弹弓压缩量 Spring Compressed length Electrical Sparkle 电火花稳定性好 Good Stability StableWelder 电焊机强度不够 Insufficient RigidityPunching Machine 冲床均匀冷却 Even CoolingRobot 机械手扣模 StickingCommon Equipment 常用设备热膨胀 Thermal ExpansionEDM Electron Discharge Machining放电加工公差 Tolerance3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床铜公（电极） Copper Electrode Boring Machine 搪孔机Air Vent Valve 通气阀Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Anchor Pin 锚梢Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Angular Pin 角梢Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Baffle 调节阻板Die Spotting Machine 合模机Angular Pin 倾斜梢Engraving Machine 雕刻机Baffle Plate 折流挡板Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Ball Button 球塞套Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Ball Plunger 定位球塞Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Ball Slider 球塞滑块Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Binder Plate 压板Horizontal Machine Center卧式加工制造中心Blank Holder 防皱压板Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Blanking Die 落料冲头模具零件Bolster 上下模板Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Bottom Board 浇注底板Top Block 上垫脚Bolster 垫板Punch Set 上模座Bottom Plate 下固定板Punch Pad 上垫板Bracket 托架Punch Holder 上夹板Bumper Block 缓冲块Stripper Pad 脱料背板Buster 堵口Up Stripper 上脱料板Casting Ladle 浇注包Male Die 公模（凸模）Casting Lug 铸耳Feature Die 公母模Cavity 模腔模穴（模仁）Female Die 母模（凹模）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Upper Mold Plate 上模板Center Pin 中心梢Lower Mold Plate 下模板Clamping Block 锁定块Die Pad 下垫板Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Die Holder 下夹板Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Die Set 下模座Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Bottom Block 下垫脚Core 心型Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Core Pin 心型梢Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Cotter 开口梢Outer Stripper 外脱料板Cross 十字接头Inner Stripper 内脱料板Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Lower Stripper 下脱料板Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Die Approach 模头料道Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Die Bed 型底Dowel Pin 固定销Die Block 块形模体Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Die Body 模体Lifter Pin 顶料销Die Body 铸模座Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Die Bush 合模衬套Pin 销Die Button 冲模母模Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Die Clamper 夹模器Guide Pin 导正销Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Die Holder 母模固定板Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Die Lip 模唇Stop Screw 止付螺丝Die Plate 冲模板Located Pin 定位销Die Set 冲压模座Outer Bush 外导套Direct Gate 直接浇口Punch 冲头Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Dowel 定位梢Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Dowel Hole 导套孔Groove Punch 压线冲子Dowel Pin 合模梢Stamped Punch 字模冲子Dozzle 辅助浇口Round Punch 圆冲子Dowel Pin 定位梢Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Draft 拔模锥度Bending Block 折刀Draw Bead 张力调整杆Roller 滚轴Drive Bearing 传动轴承Baffle Plate 挡块Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Located Block 定位块Ejector 脱模器Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Ejector Pad 顶出垫Trimming Punch 切边冲子Ejector Pin 顶出梢Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ejector Plate 顶出板Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Ejector Rod 顶出杆Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Guide Plate 定位板Ejector Valve 顶出阀Sliding Block 滑块Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Active Plate 活动板Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Finger Pin 指形梢Upper Holder Block 上压块Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Spring Box 弹簧箱Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Flask 上箱Cover Plate 盖板Floating Punch 浮动冲头Guide Pad 导料块Gate 浇口模具技术用语Gate Land 浇口面各种常用模具成形方式Gib 凹形拉紧楔Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Goose Neck 鹅颈管Powder Forming 粉末成形Guide Bushing 引导衬套Calendaring Molding 压延成形Guide Pin 导梢Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Guide Post 引导柱Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Guide Plate 导板Precision Forging 精密锻造Guide Rail 导轨Cold Forging 冷锻Head Punch 顶头冲孔Press Forging 冲锻Headless Punch 直柄冲头Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Compound Molding 复合成形Impact Damper 缓冲器Rotary Forging 回转锻造Injection Ram 压射柱塞Compression Molding 压缩成形Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Rotational Molding 离心成形Inner Plunger 内柱塞Dip Mold 浸渍成形Inner Punch 内冲头Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Inserts 嵌件Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Insert Pin 嵌件梢Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造King Pin 转向梢Extrusion Molding 挤出成形King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Shell Casting 壳模铸造Knockout Bar 脱模杵Foam Forming 发泡成形Land 合模平坦面Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Land Area 合模面Forging Roll 轧锻Leader Bush 导梢衬套Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Lifting Pin 起模顶针Gravity Casting 重力铸造Lining 内衬Slush Molding 凝塑成形Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Locating Ring 定位环Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Lock Block 压块Swaging 挤锻Locking Block 定位块Hot Forging 热锻Locking Plate 定位板Transfer Molding 转送成形Loose Bush 活动衬套Injection Molding 射出成形Making Die 打印冲子Warm Forging 温锻Manifold Block 歧管档块Investment Casting 精密铸造Master Plate 靠模样板Matched Die Method 对模成形法Match Plate 分型板Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Mold Base 塑胶模座Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Mold Platen 模用板Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形Moving Bolster 换模保持装置模Close Mold 合模Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板Demould 脱模脱模剂One Piece Casting 整体铸件Mould Unloading 开模Parallel Block 平行垫块Eject 顶出Parting Line 分模线Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Mould Clamping 锁模Pass Guide 穴型导板各式模具分类用语Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头钻杆凸模Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Pin Gate 针尖浇口Burnishing Die 挤光模Plate 衬板Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Punch 冲头Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Puncher 推杆Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Pusher Pin 衬套梢Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Rack 机架Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Rapping Rod 起模杆Loose Mold 活动式模具Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Retainer Plate 托料板Composite Dies 复合模具Return Pin 回位梢Manifold Die 分歧管模具Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Counter Punch 反凸模Ring Gate 环型浇口Modular Mold 组合模具Roller 滚筒Double Stack Mold 双层模具Runner 流道Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Screw Plug 头塞Expander Die 扩径模Set Screw 固定螺丝Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Shedder 脱模装置Extrusion Die 挤出模Shim 分隔片Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Shoe 模座之上下模板Family Mold 反套制品模具Shoot 流道Plaster Mold 石膏模Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Porous Mold 通气性模具Slag Riser 冒渣口Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Slide（Slide Core）滑块Positive Mold 全压式模具Slip Joint 滑配接头Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Spacer Block 间隔块Pressure Die 压紧模Spacer Ring 间隔环Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Spider 模蕊支架Profile Die 轮廓模Spindle 主轴Flash Mold 溢料式模具Sprue 注道Progressive Die 顺序模Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Portable Mold 手提式模具Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销浇道推出杆Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Sprue Line 合模线Ingot Mold 钢锭模Square Key 方键Punching Die 落料模Square Nut 方螺帽Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Square Thread 方螺纹Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Stop Collar 限位套Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Stop Pin 止动梢Sectional Die 拼合模Stop Ring 止动环Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Stopper 定位停止梢Sectional Die 对合模具Straight Pin 圆柱销Segment Mold 组合模Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Shaper 定型模套Stripper Plate 剥料板Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Stroke End Block 行程止梢Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Split Mold 双并式模具Support Pin 支撑梢Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Supporting Plate 托板Squeezing Die 挤压模Sweep Template 造模刮板Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Tab Gate 辅助浇口Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Taper Key 推拔键Swing Die 振动模具Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Teeming 浇注Trimming Die 切边模Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Unit Mold 单元式模具Thrust Pin 推力销Universal Mold 通用模具Tie Bar 拉杵Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Yoke Type Die 轭型模Vent 通气孔模具厂常用之标准零配件Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Air Vent Valve 通气阀Pierce 冲孔Anchor Pin 锚梢Forming 成型（抽凸冲凸）Angular Pin 角梢Draw Hole 抽孔Baffle 调节阻板Bending 折弯Angular Pin 倾斜梢Trim 切边Baffle Plate 折流档板Emboss 凸点Ball Button 球塞套Dome 凸圆Ball Plunger 定位球塞Semi-Shearing 半剪Ball Slider 球塞滑块Stamp Mark 冲记号Binder Plate 压板Deburr or Coin 压毛边Blank Holder 防皱压板Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Blanking Die 落料冲头Side Stretch 侧冲压平Bolster 上下模板Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Bottom board 浇注底板Groove 压线Bolster 垫板Blanking 下料Bottom Plate 下固定板Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Bracket 托架Shearing 剪断Bumper Block 缓冲块Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Buster 堵口Tick-Mark Farside 反面压印Casting Ladle 浇注包Extension Drawing 展开图Casting lug 铸耳procedure Drawing 工程图Cavity 模穴（模仁）Die Structure Drawing 模具结构图Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Material 材质Center Pin 中心梢Material Thickness 料片厚度Clamping Block 锁定块Factor 系数Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Upward 向上Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Downward 向下Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Press Specification 冲床规格Core 心型Die Height Range 适用模高Core Pin 心型梢Die Height 闭模高度Cotter 开口梢Burr 毛边Cross 十字接头Gap 间隙Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Weight 重量Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Total Weight 总重量Die Approach 模头料道Punch Weight 上模重量Die Bed 型底Compression Molding 压缩成型Die Block 块形模体Flash Mold 溢流式模具Die Body 铸模座Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Die Bush 合模衬套Split Mold 分割式模具Die Button 冲模母模Cavity 型腔母模Die Clamper 夹模器Mold Core 模芯公模Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Taper 锥拔Die Holder 母模固定板Leather Cloak 仿皮革Die Lip 模唇Shiver 饰纹Die Plate 冲模板Flow Mark 流痕Die Set 冲压模座Welding Mark 溶合痕Direct Gate 直接浇口Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Dowel 定位梢Striper Plate 脱料板Dowel Hole 导套孔Piston 活塞Dowel Pin 合模梢Cylinder 汽缸套Dozzle 辅助浇口Chip 细碎物Dowel Pin 定位梢Handle Mold 手持式模具Draft 拔模锥度Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Draw Bead 张力调整杆Two Plate 两极式（模具）Drive Bearing 传动轴承Well Type 蓄料井Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方式Ejector 脱模器Hot Runner 热浇道Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Runner Plat 浇道模块Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Valve Gate 阀门浇口Ejector Pad 顶出垫Band Heater 环带状的电热器Ejector Pin 顶出梢Spindle 阀针Ejector Plate 顶出板Spear Head 刨尖头Ejector Rod 顶出杆Slag Well 冷料井Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Cold Slag 冷料渣Ejector Valve 顶出阀Air Vent 排气道Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Welding Line 熔合痕Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Eject Pin 顶出针Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Knock Pin 顶出销Finger Pin 指形梢Return Pin 回位销反顶针Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Sleeve 套筒Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Stripper Plate 脱料板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Insert Core 放置入子Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Guide Pin 导销Flask 上箱Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Floating Punch 浮动冲头Subzero 深冷处理Gate 浇口Three Plate 三极式模具Gate Land 浇口面Runner System 浇道系统Gib 凹形拉紧楔Stress Crack 应力电裂Goose Neck 鹅颈管Orientation 定向Guide Bushing 引导衬套Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Guide Pin 导梢Nozzle 射嘴Guide Post 引导柱Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Guide Plate 导板Slag Well 冷料井Guide Rail 导轨Side Gate 侧浇口Head Punch 顶头冲孔Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Headless Punch 直柄冲头Tab Gate 搭接浇口Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Film Gate 薄膜浇口Hose Nippler 管接头Flash Gate 闸门浇口Impact Damper 缓冲器Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Injection Ram 压射柱塞Fan Gate 扇形浇口Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Inner Plunger 内柱塞Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Inner Punch 内冲头Ring Gate 环形浇口Insert 嵌件Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Insert Pin 嵌件梢Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口King Pin 转向梢Pin Gate 针点浇口King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Runnerless 无浇道Knockout Bar 脱模杵Sprueless 无射料管方式Land 合模平坦面Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Land Area 合模面Sprue 浇口溶渣Leader Bush 导梢衬套Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Burnishing Die 挤光模Lining 内衬Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Locating Ring 定位环Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Lock Block 压块Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Locking Plate 定位板Loose Mold 活动式模具Loose Bush 活动衬套Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模Making Die 打印冲子Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Manifold Block 歧管档块Composite Dies 复合模具Master Plate 靠模样板Manifold Die 分歧管模具Match Plate 分型板Counter Punch 反凸模Mold Base 塑胶模座Modular Mold 组合式模具Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Double Stack Mold 双层模具Mold Platen 模用板Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具One Piece Casting 整体铸件Expander Die 扩径模Parallel Block 平行垫块Offset Bending Die双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模Parting Line 分模线Extrusion Die 挤出模Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Palletizing Die 叠层模Pass Guide 穴型导板Family Mold 反套制品模具Peened Head Punch镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头Plaster Mold 石膏模钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Pin Gate 针尖浇口Porous Mold 通气性模具Plate 衬板Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Positive Mold 全压式模具Punch 冲头Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Puncher 推杆Pressure Die 压紧模Pusher Pin 衬套梢Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Rack 机架Profile Die 轮廓模Rapping Rod 起模杆Flash Mold 溢料式模具Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Progressive Die 顺序模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Retainer Plate 托料板Portable Mold 手提式模具Return Pin 回位梢Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具Ring Gate 环型浇口Ingot Mold 钢锭模Roller 滚筒Punching Die 落料模Runner 流道Lancing Die 切口模Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Screw Plug 头塞Sectional Die 拼合模Set Screw 固定螺丝Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Shedder 脱模装置Sectional Die 对合模具Shim 分隔片Segment Mold 组合模Shoot 流道Shaper 定型模套Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Skeleton 骨架Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Slag Riser 冒渣口Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Slide（Slide Core）滑块Split Mold 双并式模具Slip Joint 滑配接头Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Spacer Block 间隔块Squeezing Die 挤压模Spacer Ring 间隔环Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Spider 模蕊支架Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Spindle 主轴Swing Die 振动模具Sprue 注道Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Trimming Die 切边模Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Unit Mold 单元式模具Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Universal Mold 通用模具Sprue Puller注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具顶销Spew Line 合模线Yoke Type Die 轭型模Square Key 方键Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Square Nut 方螺帽Powder Forming 粉末成形Square Thread 方螺纹Calendaring Molding 压延成形Limit Stop Collar 限位套Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Stop Pin 止动梢Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Stop Ring 止动环Precision Forging 精密锻造Stopper 定位停止梢Cold Forging 冷锻Straight Pin 圆柱销Press Forging 冲锻Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Stripper Plate 剥料板Compound Molding 复合成形Stroke End Block 行程止梢Rotary Forging 回转锻造Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Compression Molding 压缩成形Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Rotational Molding 离心成形Support Pin 支撑梢Dip Mold 浸渍成形Supporting Plate 托板Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Sweep Template 造模刮板Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Tab Gate 辅助浇口Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Taper Key 推拔键Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Shell Casting 壳模铸造Teeming Pouring 浇注Foam Forming 发泡成形Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Thrust Pin 推力销Forging Roll 轧锻Tie Bar 拉杵Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Vent 通气孔Slush Molding 凝塑成形Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 弯曲加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮弯曲加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 压缩加工Compression Bending 押弯曲加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边弯曲加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 切断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引光滑加工Embossing 浮花压制加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 精密下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Folding 折边弯曲加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续弯曲加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒弯曲加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 切断加工Sizing 精压加工矫正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 表面中部波皱Check 细裂痕Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整表面缺陷Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐蚀Crackle 裂痕裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 光滑Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐蚀Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料阻塞Scratch 刮伤划痕Scuffing 深冲表面划伤Seam 裂痕Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 表面裂痕Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具。

HI-P公司模具专业英语培训——注塑模

模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。

机械英语-模具词汇-工厂常用英语

EDM
油石钻石膏圆筒磨床(内外圆) 内孔磨床吹塑模压缩成型
气辅成型叠层模
振动气辅成型模内转印冲压模具
热处理表面氮化
上限下限
插破靠破灌嘴中心线模具中心线咬花面拔模角 C角 R角半径冷料井收缩率
Abrasive Stone Diamond Compound
Drum Grinder Internal Grinder Blow Moulding Compress Molding Gas Assisted-Ejection
lifter guide block 斜顶导向块
lifter stock pin 斜顶推杆
夹线（parking line 台阶) 薄铁
Fixture Heat Stake
Collapse Knot Off Stick/Hole Two Stage Ejection
Machinery Lubrication
Mold
顶出板 Knock -Out Plate 电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开 Cut Of Position 预先决定 Preload 缓冲器 Bumper 衬垫 Cushion
公差 Tolerance 突然性动作 Slam 销针 Dowel 钩槽 Gib 精磨 Finished 通框 Through Window 粘后模 Sticking Core 粘水口 Sticking Sprue
Step Back Pressure
Burning Silver Line Weld Line
Warpage Distortion Burn Mark Short Shot Mold Clamping Force

show process cpu

11.大量广播包。 Check the number of broadcast packets in the show interfaces command output.
12.路由器被 over-used 不能处理amount of traffic, 可以用 load among other routers 或者考虑另购买high-end router.
三、不能被fast switched的包有：switching cache没有entry的包、目的地是路由器的包、需要协议转换的包、做了policy routing的包、X.25 encapsulation的包、Multilink PPP、压缩和加密的包目的地是router的包
举例:
1.路由更新信息（取决于路由协议）过快的更新值显示网络不稳定并增加了CPU utilization. 可以用show ip route检查路由表
4.需policy routing的包.在 Cisco IOS version 11.3以前, policy-routed packets不能被 fast switched. IOS version 11.3 以后允许 policy-routed packets to be fast switched.使用接口命令ip route-cache policy。
show process cpu 如显示IP input process is using a lot of CPU resources,检查以下情况：
一、Fast switching 在大流量的外出接口上是否被disabled.可以用 show interfaces switching 命令察看接口流量.然后在接口上重新 Re-enable fast switching .记住 fast switching是配置在output 接口.

常用工程塑料及检测方法简介

第三章常用工程塑胶特性&应用简介
3.1.11. LCP 应用- CPU SOCKET
Socket S1
Socket T
Socket H1
base
LCP E130i
housing LCP E130i
Cap
LCP E130i
housing
LCP S476 低翘曲
第三章常用工程塑胶特性&应用简介
3.2. PES
化学性能﹕ 性质不一
第二章塑胶基本特性&检测
2.1.4 塑料的基本成份
基材﹕PA, PBT, LCP, PPS﹑PC等物性补强填充物﹕玻纤﹑碳纤﹑矿物质等功能性填充物﹕阻燃剂﹑润滑剂﹑稳定剂等填充物之主要功能﹕ ➢ 提高强度与刚性﹐承受主要负载 ➢ 提高耐热性﹐使用寿命和可靠性 ➢ 提高尺寸稳定性和平整度 ➢ 降低成本 ➢ 满足特殊功能要求﹕导电﹑导热﹑防火
➢ 非结晶性(无定形）： 1)无明显之熔点 2)具透明性 3)抗化学性较差如：PC,ABS,PS,PMMA,PES
第二章塑胶基本特性&检测
2.1.3 塑料的特点
比重﹕ 成型性﹕
小(0.8-2.2) 好
电绝缘性﹕ 好
机械性能﹕ 稍差﹑但工程塑料及复合材料有良好的机械强度
热性能﹕
耐热差﹑热传导低﹑热膨胀高﹐易燃
g、LCP的耐气候性、耐辐射性良好，具有优异的阻燃性 &低发烟性，能熄灭火焰而不再继续进行燃烧。其燃烧等级达到UL94V-0级水平。
第三章常用工程塑胶特性&应用简介
3.1.4. LCP 材料特性- 缺点 a、异向性：由于LCP密集排列的直链聚合物链结构,导致流动方向&垂直流动方向的机械强度差异大&尺寸模收缩差异大。 b、结合线强度低 c、市场价格高

电气及半导体词汇词典-W

1. w/l ratio ==> 宽长⽐2. wafer ==> 薄⽚3. wafer cutting ==> 切⽚4. wafer descumming ==> 清除薄⽚上浮渣5. wafer developer ==> 晶⽚显影器6. wafer dicing saw ==> 切⽚锯7. wafer distortion ==> 晶⽚变形8. wafer drying spinner ==> 薄⽚⼲燥⽤离⼼机9. wafer engraving ==> 晶⽚刻蚀10. wafer fabrication line ==> 薄⽚制造线11. wafer fabrication module ==> 圆⽚制造⽤组件12. wafer flat ==> 薄⽚取向⾯13. wafer flatness ==> 薄⽚平⾯度14. wafer gettering ==> 晶⽚吸除15. wafer handler ==> 晶⽚装卸器16. wafer handling ==> 晶⽚传送17. wafer handling module ==> 晶⽚传送组件18. wafer identification ==> 晶⽚识别19. wafer inspection microscope ==> 晶⽚检查显微镜20. wafer inspection station ==> 硅⽚检验台21. wafer inspector ==> 晶⽚检查装置22. wafer leveling ==> 晶⽚平整23. wafer lithography ==> 晶⽚光刻24. wafer loader ==> 圆⽚输⼊器25. wafer loading ==> 圆⽚输⼊26. wafer mapping ==> 晶⽚图形布置27. wafer marking ==> 晶⽚打标28. wafer measurig equipment ==> 薄⽚测量设备29. wafer nonflatness ==> 薄⽚的⾮平⾯度30. wafer patterning ==> 薄⽚图案形成31. wafer polishing machine ==> 晶⽚抛光装置32. wafer positioner ==> 薄⽚定位器33. wafer prealignment ==> 薄⽚预对准34. wafer printer ==> 晶⽚光刻装置35. wafer printing ==> 晶⽚光刻36. wafer prober ==> 晶⽚检测仪37. wafer processing equipment ==> 薄⽚加⼯装置38. wafer reading ==> 薄⽚标记读出39. wafer resistivity ==> 薄⽚电阻率40. wafer scale integrated circuit ==> 圆⽚规模集成电路41. wafer scale integration ==> 圆⽚规模集成化42. wafer scale memory ==> 圆⽚规模存储器43. wafer scanner ==> 薄⽚扫描器44. wafer scriber dicer ==> 薄⽚的划切装置45. wafer scrubber ==> 硅⽚擦洗机46. wafer shipping box ==> 薄⽚装运盒47. wafer slicing ==> 切⽚48. wafer sort ==> ⽚⼦分类49. wafer spacing ==> 薄⽚间距50. wafer stepper lithography ==> 薄⽚的步进式光刻51. wafer stepper projection system ==> 薄⽚的步进式投影曝光装置52. wafer throughput rate ==> 薄⽚处理速度53. wafer to mask gap ==> 薄⽚掩模间隙54. wafer to wafer repeatability ==> 薄⽚间重现性55. wafer topography ==> 薄⽚构形56. wafer transfer ==> 晶⽚传送57. wafer transfer system ==> 晶⽚传送系统58. wafer transport ==> 晶⽚传送59. wafer type component ==> 圆⽚型元件60. wafer typer ==> 薄⽚导电型测量仪61. wafer warpage ==> 薄⽚弯曲62. wafer yield ==> 晶⽚成品率63. wafering ==> 切⽚64. wafertrack ==> 薄⽚环带65. wafertrack line ==> 硅⽚廉线66. wagner ground ==> ⽡格纳接地67. wait state ==> 等待状态68. waiting system ==> 等待系统69. waiting time ==> 等待时间70. walkie lookie ==> 便携式电视机71. walkie talkie ==> 对讲机,携带式⽆线电话机72. Walkie Talkie ==> 步话机73. wall ==> 墙74. wall absorption ==> 壁吸收75. wall bracket ==> 壁⽀架76. wall bushing ==> 穿壁套管77. wall diagramm ==> 壁指⽰图表78. wall distortion ==> 波导管壁失真79. wall effect ==> 期效应80. wall fitting ==> 壁灯81. wall lamp ==> 壁灯82. wall losses ==> 期损失83. wall mounting ==> 壁上安装84. wall plate ==> 壁装插座板85. wall plug receptacle ==> 壁插座86. wall socket ==> 壁插座87. wall telephone set ==> 培机88. wall type and retractable soot blower ==> 墙式,伸缩式吹灰器89. wallman amplifier ==> 阴地栅地级联放⼤器涡尔曼放⼤器90. wallman circuit ==> 级联放⼤器91. WAMS, Wide Area Measurement System ==> ⼴域测量系统92. wan ==> ⼴域93. wandering beam ==> 徘徊射束94. WAP, Wireless Application Protocol ==> ⽆线应⽤协议（即使⼿机具有上功能）95. ward leonard system ==> 沃德伦纳德制96. warm air curtain ==> 热风幕97. warm up time ==> 预热时间98. WARMAP, Wide ARea Moniting Analysis Protection control ==> ⼴域监测分析保护控制系统(南瑞注册的商标)99. warming line ==> 加热管100. warning ==> 警报101. warning signal ==> 报警信号102. warren motor ==> ⽡伦式同步马达103. wash ==> 清洗104. wash discharge test ==> 放电试验105. wash tank ==> 冲洗箱106. wash tray ==> 洗涤塔盘107. washer ==> 垫圈,清洗机108. washer liquid ==> 洗液109. waste field ==> 泄漏磁场110. waste gas ==> 废⽓111. waste heat boiler ==> 废热锅炉112. waste treatment ==> 废物处理113. watch dog relay ==> 监视继电器114. water ==> ⽔115. water absorbed in the core structures ==> 堆芯结构吸收的⽔116. water absorbing quality ==> 吸⽔性117. water absorption ==> 吸⽔率118. water activity meter ==> ⽔放射性[测量]计119. water admixing installation ==> 混⽔装置120. water-air-cooled machine ==> 间接⽔冷式空冷电机121. water-air ratio ==> ⽔⽓⽐122. water analysis ==> ⽔分析123. water annealing ==> ⽔韧[退⽕]处理124. water as refrigerant ==> 冷剂⽔125. water aspirator ==> ⽔抽⼦126. water atomizer ==> ⽔雾化器127. water attack ==> ⽔[冲]击,(汽轮机)进⽔128. water back ==> (炉排)⽔冷渣挡129. water baffle ==> 挡⽔板130. water balance ==> ⽔平衡131. water bath ==> ⽔浴,⽔槽132. water-bath evaportor ==> ⽔槽蒸发器133. water battery ==> ⽔电池134. water-bearing bed ==> 含⽔层135. water-bearing concreae ==> 含⽔混凝⼟136. water blast pump ==> ⽔喷射泵137. water block ==> ⽔封138. water bloom ==> ⽔发绿,⽔华139. water boiler ==> 热⽔锅炉140. water boiler reactor ==> 沸⽔反应堆141. water-borne ==> 带⽔的142. water-borne contaminant ==> ⽔中的污染物143. water-borne noise ==> ⽔中噪声144. water-borne radioactivity ==> ⽔中放射性145. water-borne waste ==> ⽔载废物146. water box cover ==> ⽔室盖147. water channel ==> ⽔路148. water circuit breaker ==> ⽔中开关,断⽔器149. water circulation ==> ⽔循环150. water consumption ==> 耗⽔量151. water coolant ==> 冷却⽔152. water-cooled ==> ⽔冷的153. water-cooled transformer ==> ⽔冷变压器154. water cooled tube ==> ⽔冷管155. water-cooled valve ==> ⽔冷管156. water cooling ==> ⽔冷157. water corrosion ==> ⽔腐蚀158. water curing ==> ⽔处理159. water-cycling system ==> ⽔循环系统160. water damage ==> ⽔[蚀]损伤161. water delivery ==> 供⽔162. water deprivation ==> 脱⽔[作⽤]163. water discharge ==> 排⽔量164. water-discharge tube ==> 排⽔管165. water disinfection ==> ⽔的消毒166. water divider ==> 配⽔器167. water drain ==> 排⽔沟168. water drain pipe ==> 排⽔管169. water drain valve ==> 排⽔阀170. water drainage ==> 排⽔171. water drip cooler ==> ⽔淋冷却器172. water droplet ==> ⽔滴173. water dropper ==> ⽔滴集电器174. water engine ==> ⽔⼒发动机175. water erosion ==> ⽔蚀176. water feeder ==> 给⽔器177. water film ==> ⽔膜178. water filter ==> 滤⽔器179. water-flow-alarm system ==> ⽔流量警报系统180. water flux ==> ⽔通量181. water gage ==> ⽔位表182. water gas ==> ⽔煤⽓183. water gate ==> ⽔闸184. water hammer ==> ⽔锤效应,⽔击185. water hardness ==> ⽔[质]硬度186. water head ==> 落差,⽔[柱压]头187. water heating ==> ⽔暖188. water heating bath ==> ⽔加热槽189. water immersion test ==> ⽔浸试验190. water immersion wire ==> 潜⽔电线191. water induction prevent control ==> 防进⽔控制192. water injection ==> 喷⽔193. water injection augmentation ==> 喷⽔加⼒(压⽓机) 194. water injet ==> 进⽔⼝195. water jacket ==> ⽔套196. water-jet arrester ==> ⽔柱放电器,⽔柱避雷器197. water-jet cutting ==> ⽔射流切割198. water lance ==> 喷⽔枪199. water lancing cleaning ==> ⽔枪清洗200. water laser ==> ⽔蒸汽激光器201. water-level ==> ⽔位202. water-level alarm ==> ⽔位报警203. water-level gauge ==> ⽔位计204. water-level indicator ==> ⽔位指⽰器205. water-level regulator ==> ⽔位调整器206. water-level telemetering ==> ⽔位遥测207. water lime ==> 熟⽯灰208. water line ==> ⽔管209. water-line attack ==> ⽔线腐蚀210. water line corrosion ==> ⽔线腐蚀211. water load ==> ⽔负载212. water main ==> ⽔母管,总⽔管213. water management ==> ⽔[务]管理214. water mark ==> ⽔位标记215. water moderated reactor ==> ⽔衰减反应堆216. water of crystallization ==> 结晶⽔217. water outlet ==> 出⽔⼝218. water outlet valve ==> 出⽔[⼝]阀219. water pipe ==> ⽔管220. water pipe grounding system ==> ⽔管接地制221. water plant ==> ⾃来⽔⼚222. water pollution index ==> ⽔污染指数223. water pollution monitor ==> ⽔污染监测仪224. water power ==> ⽔⼒225. water-power development ==> ⽔⼒开发,⽔电开发226. water power plant ==> ⽔⼒发电⼚227. water power resources ==> ⽔⼒资源228. water power site ==> ⽔⼒发电地点229. water power station ==> ⽔⼒发电⼚230. water pressure relay ==> ⽔压继电器231. water processing ==> ⽔处理232. water-proof ==> 防⽔的233. water-proof case ==> 防⽔外壳234. water-proof course ==> 防⽔层235. water-proof insulation ==> 防⽔绝缘236. water-proof layer ==> 防⽔层237. water-proof machine ==> 防⽔型电机238. water-proof mortar ==> 防⽔砂浆239. water-proof motor ==> 防⽔型电动机240. water-proof structure ==> 防⽔结构241. water-proof wire ==> 防⽔线,耐潮线242. water purification system ==> ⽔净化器243. water recirculator ==> ⽔再循环器244. water repellent resin ==> 防⽔树脂245. water resistance ==> ⽔电阻246. water rheostat ==> ⽔变阻器247. water soluble flux ==> ⽔溶性焊剂248. water stop flange ==> ⽌⽔法兰249. water supply control ==> 供⽔控制250. water supply facility island ==> ⽔⼯岛251. water tight lamp holder ==> 密封灯头252. water tight packing ==> 防⽔填料253. water treatment technology ==> ⽔净化技术254. water tube boiler ==> ⽔管锅炉255. water turbine ==> ⽔轮机256. water wheel ==> ⽔车257. water wheel generator ==> ⽔轮发电机258. waterbaffle ==> ⽔冷隔板259. waterproof machine ==> 防⽔式电机260. waterproof wire ==> 耐⽔线261. watertight housing ==> ⽔密外壳262. watertight lampholder ==> 防⽔灯座263. watertight lighting fitting ==> 防⽔照明装置264. watertight machine ==> 不透⽔型电机265. watertight motor ==> 不透⽔型电动机266. wats ==> 宽域电话业务267. watt ==> ⽡268. watt consumption ==> ⽡特数269. watt current ==> 有效电流270. watt hour ==> ⽡时271. watt hour capacity ==> ⽡时容量272. watt hour constant ==> ⽡时常数273. watt hour demand meter ==> 需量⽡时计274. watt hour efficiency ==> ⽡时效率275. watt hour meter ==> ⽡时计276. watt loss ==> 电阻损耗277. watt second ==> ⽡秒278. Watt, J.Watt ==> 1736-1819,英国⼈,发明蒸汽机279. wattage ==> ⽡特数280. wattless component ==> ⽆功部分281. wattless component meter ==> ⽆功电度表282. wattless current ==> ⽆功电流283. wattless kilowatts ==> ⽆功千伏安284. wattless power ==> ⽆功功率285. wattless power meter ==> ⽆功功率表286. wattmeter ==> ⽡特计287. wattmeter method ==> ⽡特计法288. watts out ==> 发出⽡数289. watts output ==> 发出⽡数290. wave ==> 波291. wave absorber ==> 电波吸收体292. wave acoustic ==> 物理声学293. wave action ==> 激活作⽤294. wave aerial ==> ⾏波天线295. wave amplitude ==> 波幅296. wave analyzer ==> 波形分析器297. wave angle ==> 电波仰⾓,波程⾓298. wave antenna ==> ⾏波天线299. wave attenuation ==> 波的衰减300. wave band ==> 频带301. wave band filter ==> 波带滤波器302. wave changing switch ==> 波长转换开关303. wave channel ==> 波道304. wave cluter ==> 海⾯杂乱回波305. wave coil ==> 波绕线圈306. wave constant ==> 波长常数307. wave converter ==> 波变换器308. wave crest ==> 波峰309. wave detector ==> 检波器310. wave differential equation ==> 波动微分⽅程311. wave diffraction ==> 波衍射312. wave director ==> 引向器,导波体,波导313. wave distortion ==> 波形畸变314. wave drag ==> 波阻⼒315. wave energy ==> 波能316. wave energy air turbine ==> 波能空⽓涡轮机317. wave energy extractor ==> 波能发电站318. wave energy generator ==> 波能发电机319. wave energy power plant ==> 波能发电⼚320. wave envelope ==> 波包络线321. wave equation ==> 波动⽅程322. wave filter ==> 滤波器323. wave front ==> 波前,波阵⾯,冲击波头324. wave front angle ==> 波阵⾯⾓,波前倾⾓325. wave front matching ==> 波前匹配326. wave front steepness ==> 波冲前沿斜率327. wave function ==> 波函数,波动函数328. wave generator ==> 波形信号发⽣器329. wave heater ==> 电磁波加热器330. wave impedance ==> 波阻抗331. wave interference ==> 波⼲涉,波⼲扰332. wave launcher ==> 电波发射器,射波器333. wave length ==> 波长334. wave line ==> 电波传播⽅向335. wave loop ==> 波腹336. wave mechanics ==> 波动⼒学337. wave mode ==> 波型338. wave motion ==> 波动339. wave motor ==> 波⼒发动机340. wave node ==> 波节341. wave normal ==> 波法线342. wave number ==> 波数343. wave of translation ==> 平移波344. wave packet ==> 波群345. wave-path ==> 电波传播路径346. wave pattern ==> 波谱347. wave power ==> 波浪发电,海浪发电348. wave-power breakwater ==> 拦浪发电站349. wave-power device ==> 波浪发电装置350. wave-powered buoy ==> 波浪发电浮筒351. wave process ==> 波动过程352. wave propagation ==> 波的传播353. wave quenching ==> 波动熄灭354. wave radiation ==> 电波辐射355. wave range ==> 波段356. wave-range switch ==> 波段开关357. wave reflection ==> 波反射358. wave refraction ==> 波折射359. wave resistance ==> 波阻360. wave shape ==> 波形361. wave spectrum ==> 波谱362. wave tail ==> 波尾363. wave theory of light ==> 光的波动理论364. wave tilt ==> 波前倾斜365. wave time history ==> 波浪时间历程曲线366. wave train ==> 波串,波列,进⾏波367. wave trap ==> 陷波电路368. wave vector ==> 波⽮量,波向量369. wave velocity ==> 波速370. wave voltage ==> 波电压371. wave winding ==> 波状绕组372. waveform ==> 波形373. waveform analyzer ==> 波形分析器374. waveform characteristic ==> 波形特性375. waveform convertor ==> 波形变换器376. waveform corrector ==> 波形校正器377. waveform distortion ==> 波形失真378. waveform pulse ==> 波形脉冲379. waveform separation ==> 波形分离,波形区分380. waveform space ==> 信号空间381. waveform synthesizer ==> 波形综合器382. wavefront ==> 波前383. waveguide ==> 波导,波导管384. waveguide attenuator ==> 波导衰减器385. waveguide bend ==> 波导弯头386. waveguide bridge ==> 波导电桥387. waveguide circulator ==> 波导循环器波导环⾏器388. waveguide coaxial junction ==> 波导管同轴接头389. waveguide dispersion ==> 波导分散390. waveguide filter ==> 波导滤波器391. waveguide gasket ==> 波导垫圈392. waveguide junction ==> 波导接头393. waveguide laser ==> 波导管激光394. waveguide length ==> 波导长度395. waveguide lens ==> 波导透镜396. waveguide modulator ==> 波导调制器397. waveguide phase shifter ==> 波导移相器398. waveguide post ==> 波导端⼦399. waveguide radiator ==> 波导辐射器400. waveguide resonator ==> 波导谐振器401. waveguide section ==> 波导管节402. waveguide short ==> 波导短路403. waveguide shutter ==> 波导开闭器404. waveguide stub ==> 波导短截405. waveguide switch ==> 波导转换开关406. waveguide synchrotron ==> 波导同步加速器407. waveguide transformer ==> 波导变换器408. waveguide transition ==> 波导管过渡409. waveguide tuner ==> 波导式调谐器410. waveguide twist ==> 波导扭转接头411. waveguide wall ==> 波导壁412. wavelength ==> 波长413. wavelength constant ==> 波长常数414. wavelength division solar cell ==> 波长分割太阳能电池415. wavelength in vacuum ==> 真空波长416. wavelength of light ==> 光波长。

METHOD STATEMENT

METHOD STATEMENTFORFIRE FIRHTING SYSTEMPROJECT NO. : 2240-2560 PROJECT NAME : STAR PROJECT CLIENT : STAR RAFİNERİ A.ŞSITE : TURKEYWe concluded the years’ experience of similar domestic and overseas projects and put forward this plan. Maybe there are some methods which are not applicable to the Star Project, and we will improve & revise it according to tender’s specification if our bidding will be accepted...1. PurposeThe main objective of this method statement is to describe in detail the sequence of work and make sure we can complete the project in time. This project has a heavy workload and the process of construction is also complicated, especially the Foam System, Deluge System and its supports clips. These works belong to work high above the ground and are easily affected by the wind climate of the sea, so the Fire Fighting System is a key point to the project that can be completed on time.2. ScopeThis document covers all Fire Fighting work (Including: fabrication, inspection, testing, cleaning, and erecting etc.)as detailed in AFC Drawings. Construction of fire line will be completed in accordance with the requirements detailed in this specification and STAR RAFİNERİ A.Ş drawings.The following are excluded from the scope of this document:2.1 Fabrication of pressure vessels and/or other mechanical pressure containingequipment unless specifically detailed in the applicable design documentation pertinent to the equipment.2.2 Fabrication of material handling devices and ducts2.3 Fabrication and/or assembly of instrumentation hook-ups and tube assemblies.2.4 GRP pipingNo deviation from this specification will be allowed without written approval from STAR RAFİNERİ A.Ş.3. ReferenceASME B31.1 Power pipingASME B16.5 Pipe flange and flange fittingASME B16.9 Factory-made wrought steel butt weldingASME B16.11 Forged steel Fittings, Socket –welding and ThreadedASME B16.20 Metallic Gaskets for pipe Flanges Ring-Joint Spiral-Wound, and JacketedASME B16.21 Non-metallic Flat Gaskets for pipe FlangesASME B16.34 Valves-Flanged, Threaded and welding EndASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel FlangesASME B36.10M Welded and Seamless wrought steel pipeASME BPV VIII DIV.1 Rules for construction of pressure VesselsASME BPV V Non-destructive ExaminationASME BPV IX Welding and Brazing QualificationAPI526 Flanged steel safety Relief valvesAPI598 Valve Inspection and TestingAPI600 Bolted Bow net steel Gate valvesAPI607 Fire Test for soft seated Quarter-turn ValvesMSS SP25 Standard Marking System for Valves Flanges Fittings and Unions NFPA 100 Edition Fire Prevention CodeNFPA1000 06 Edition Standard for Fire Service Professional Qualifications Accreditation and Certification SystemsNFPA 101 06 Edition Life Safety Code, 2006 EditionNFPA 101A 01 Edition Guide on Alternative Approaches to Life SafetyNFPA 11 05 Edition Standard for Low-Expansion FoamNFPA 13 07 Edition Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler SystemsNFPA 16 03 Edition Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems4. Planning and Deployment4.1 Construction Sequence: Technological process of construction is that first finishedthe work on the tank then completed the work above the ground.4.2 Spray line, support and painting should be prefabricated, welded and marked onthe ground.5. SHOP AND FIELD FABRICATION WORK5.1 GeneralAll drawing provided by STAR RAFİNERİ A.Ş, and this document will be adhered to in completing all fabrication activities.Where a discrepancy arises, SINOCONST will refer the discrepancy to STAR RAFİNERİ A.Ş for a written clarification prior to proceeding with the work in the affected area(s).Intermediate butt weld (BW) pipe joints are permitted for the purposes of maximizing available raw piping materials.Where lengths of ERW or EFW piping are joined at a butt weld, the longitudinal seams in adjoining lengths must be staggered. Where possible the longitudinal seams should be staggered in the top half of the pipe.A template will be used when laying out headers, mitres, laterals and otherirregular details to ensure accurate cutting and proper fit-up.In fitting up, prior to welding, spacers will be used so that a proper gap is made for the weld. Spacers will be removed prior to the commencement of welding.Pipe line-up clamps will be used. Tack welding of steel shapes to the pipe for line-up purposes is prohibited.The use of permanent backing rings or consumable inserts is prohibited.FW and FFW’s are detailed on isometric drawings, the Contractor will provide a minimum of 150mm extra length over the dimension nominated on the applicable isometric drawing.Branches will be made in accordance with piping isometric drawings, branch connection tables for line classes and standard drawings (where applicable).Materials will be in accordance with the material class data sheets.All sharp edges and burrs will be removed.5.2 Tolerances and Dimensional AccuracyFor butt welding of all piping components, pipe ends, fittings and weld neck flanges, the root opening and weld bevel alignment will be in accordance with ASME B31.3 and PFI-ES21.Linear and angular dimensional tolerances during fabrication will be in accordance with PFI-ES3.The inside surfaces of component ends to be joined by girth or mitre groove welds will be aligned to within the dimensional limits of the welding procedure.Flattening/ovality of the pipe will not exceed the requirements detailed in the applicable standard for the manufacturing process.5.3 Fitting-upFlange bolt holes are to be oriented as follows, unless otherwise indicated on the piping drawings.➢Flange bolt holes are to be oriented as follows, unless otherwise indicated on the piping drawings.⏹Flange face vertical - bolt holes to match vertical centerline.⏹Flange face horizontal - bolt holes to match north-south centerline.⏹Caution: The fitter will exercise care to ensure that required information isincluded on the shop drawings.When assembling flange connection, approval paste will be applied to the gasket and bolt/nut, except austenitic steel, for prevention of seizure, leakage, or adherence. Especially, for asbestos sheet gasket sufficient paste will be applied.5.4 Threaded ConnectionsAll pipe threads will be cut after any required bending, forming or heat treatment.Where this is not practical, suitable protection will be applied to protect the threads.All threaded connections will be gauge checked or chased after welding or heat treating.Openings for threaded thermowells and other inserts are to be drilled throughand be free from obstructions or burrs.Where threaded flanges are specified, the pipe will terminate 1.5mm short of the flange face.5.5 Specific Details for Galvanised Carbon Steel MaterialsAll aspects relating to fabrication, fabrication tolerances, cleaning and testing of galvanized piping and piping components will be the same as carbon steel pipe.No bolted type joints (i.e. flanged joints) will be assembled prior to hot-dip galvanizing.All spooled piping will be fabricated within an envelope size capable of being handled by the galvanizing plant/facility. The spool envelope size must be confirmed by the galvanizing plant prior to the start of fabrication.All fabricated piping will be left open and free of obstruction to enable full and proper pickling, fluxing and coating of all surfaces of the pipework.Where pipe supports and other attachments have been made to the piping, appropriate measures will be taken to ensure full and proper venting during pickling, fluxing and coating of all surfaces. This may include the provision of openings and weep holes of sufficient size on the attachment if they have not already been included in the attachment design. Some general guidelines governing this are presented in ASTM A385.Precautions will be taken to ensure minimal warpage and distortion of the piping during galvanizing operations. Guidelines on this are presented in ASTM A384.Where applicable, precautions relating to fabrication processes as detailed in ASTM A143 will be taken into account to protect against embrittlement of the galvanized coating.All pipe threads will be NPT type in accordance with ASME-B1.20.1.Threaded joints will not be assembled prior to hot-dip galvanizing.All threaded pipe and fittings will be inspected following hot-dip galvanizing to ensure that the thread form has not become overfilled with galvanizing metal.Where it is found that a thread form has become over filled with galvanizing metal, the thread form will be recut or cleaned with a tap and die set or similar machining technique.All recut threads will be coated with approved white spirit soluble rust preventive.5.6 Storage and HandlingAll openings in pipe work, whether vents or drains to atmosphere or openings for onsite hook up of modules etc., will be adequately sealed to prevent the ingress of foreign matter. End protectors applied will not be capable of passing into the bore of the pipe.Exposed machine surfaces such as weld bevels and flange facings will be covered with approved white spirit soluble rust preventive.Plastic end caps and thread protection plugs will be secured with an approved tape.Flange covers of metal (minimum 5mm thick) or wood (minimum 20mm thick) will be used, c/w gasket. The covers will be of the same outside diameter as the flange and held in place with 50% of the required bolts for the joint (minimum of 4 bolts). Covers held on with wire, steel or plastic straps are not acceptable.Pipe spools will be protected from damage and contamination during handling and storage. Piping items (e.g. spools and loose fittings) will be stacked to prevent excessive loading on each item. All pipe work will be examined to ensure that no deterioration has occurred during storage.Where stored on the ground in an unsheltered location, piping will be stacked up off the ground surface using dunnage or spacers in a location with good drainage and rainwater runoff.Silica gel will be placed inside spools to remove air humidity and reduce the onset of corrosion.All manually operated valves included in spools as part of the fabrication process (i.e. SW end valves) will be cycled from fully open to fully closed and back again to ensure operability. Gate and globe valves will be stored closed.Ball and plug valves will be positioned either fully open or fully closed, and diaphragm valves opened.Dissimilar metal piping and piping components will be segregated during storage, handling and transportation to avoid metal contamination and corrosion issues (i.e. stainless steel will not be stored or handled with carbon steel or galvanized components).Coated piping will be handled so as to avoid damage to the protective coating(s).6. Piping Installation6.1 Receival, Storage and HandlingPipe spools and valves will be protected from damage and contamination during handling and storage.Piping placed in storage will be stored off the ground using padded bolsters and plain timber under the uncoated ends.Suitable wedges will be used to preclude rolling.Pipe will be stored on flat well drained ground whenever possible.Piping items (eg spools, valves, loose fittings) will be stacked to prevent excessive loading on each item.All pipe work and valves will be examined to ensure that no deterioration has occurred in storage with particular attention to valve internals.Where not provided, silica gel will be placed inside spools to remove air humidity and reduce the onset of corrosion.Contamination of the surfaces of the pipes by corrosive or other detrimental substances, particularly non-ferrous metals, halogens and sulphur will be avoided.Adequate measures will be taken to prevent sulphur pick-up.Paint, markers labels or tools containing lead, copper, zinc or tin will not be used.All manually operated valves will be cycled from fully open to fully closed and back again to ensure operability.Adjacent valves and instruments will be protected against welding or cutting splatter.Gaskets will be stored in a warm dry enclosure, protected from direct sunlight.Gaskets will be kept clean and away from oil, grease, gasoline and solvents.Lifting and slinging operations will be carried out using nylon slings or straps.Metal chains and galvanised wire slings will not be used.6.2 Piping InstallationAll pipe will be installed in accordance with the Piping Design Criteria, Piping and Isometric Drawings, P&ID’s, Line Designation Table and Specification.Modifications necessary to remove interferences will be discussed and agreed with TECHNIP prior to any action by SINOCONST. All modifications will be noted on “as-built” drawings prepared by the SINOCONST.SINOCONST will use temporary supports where necessary, during assembly of the piping system/s, to ensure that no unacceptable stress or deformation occurs in the piping and connected equipment as a consequence of the cantilever effect of unsupported weight distribution.Special operations such as balancing will be completed under instructions submitted by the SINOCONST and approved by STAR RAFİNERİ A.Ş.All pipe work, valves, and piping specialty items will be inspected before installation to ensure that protective packing, covers, wrapping and internal protectives, such as silica gel bags etc are removed.Protective covers attached to piping and equipment will not be removed until immediately prior to installation.Any material soiled or damaged in the execution of the work will be thoroughly cleaned, repaired or replaced.Pipe internals will be free from mill scale, dirt and foreign material when installation is completed.On galvanized piping all damaged and exposed surfaces will be cleaned and prepared as per Specifications, and coated with an TECHNIP approved galvanizing method and/or compound.All closing FW or FFW’s on galvanized piping will have all surfaces affected by the welding operations cleaned and prepared as per Specifications, and coated with an STAR RAFİNERİ A.Ş approved galvanising method and/or compound.When a work period ceases before completion of all installation work scope, any open pipe ends will be protected with securely closed, tight fitting covers.Passageways, access ways, manholes, clean-outs, inspection points and reserved spaces will be kept unobstructed from piping and pipe fittings.6.3 Piping SupportPiping will be supported as indicated on the isometric drawings and piping support drawings. When temporary supports other than those shown on these drawings are required to facilitate installation, they will be of the removable type and will be indicated as such.Temporary supports will not transfer detrimental reactions/loads to piping, structural members, or equipment.Temporary supports will be completely removed upon completion of testing and prior to commissioning.Galvanized material will not be welded to austenitic stainless steels or nickel alloys under any circumstances.Where piping is supported using spring supports the locking pins will be in place during installation and hydrostatic testing the piping system. Locking pins/stops will be removed prior to system start-up.Spring supports will be installed to ensure that the identification, load and travel scales are readily visible.All threaded parts will be fully engaged, and locking nuts tightened.Variable spring and constant load hangers will be locked during the installation and assembly of the piping unless otherwise specified in the design instructions.If supports are unlocked for specially controlled operations such as balancing or cold pull, they will be relocked prior to any hydrostatic pressure tests and chemical cleaning.The installer will ensure that the load setting of spring supports is pre-set to the design requirements.If adjustment of the load is required, the installer will ensure adjustment does not prevent or reduce the anticipated support travel.Support for pipes larger than DN50 will not be located more than one pipe diameter from the specified position on the piping drawings. Where necessary, the fixing of the support to the structure will be adjusted to ensure that the orientation (direction, angle, etc) of the support is in accordance with the specified limits.。

红墨水染色试验

注意事项
6、在检查时，需仔细确认是否是真正的开裂导致红墨水渗透，还是外来污染物沾在表面，或是缩锡，空洞里面的红墨水，还是由于拉拔过程锡球变形断裂面呈球面的现象，都要仔细区分。
7、拍照及报告格式(仅供参考，因各公司要求或客户要求不一致）：
7.1：对于整块样品检查完毕没发现问题的，通常拍摄四个角的锡球或引脚的图片，再配以一张低倍的整体照。对于有问题的样品，少量的可以全拍，锡球数量太多的，可以考虑只选择代表性的每个失效模式各拍几张，但是在做图谱时必须将所有有问题的点标注出来。
Type 1: BGA Prepreg Separation Type 2: BGA Solder Separation
Type 3: PCB Solder Separation Type 4: PCB Prepreg Separation
Component Substrate Cu Pad on Component
图8：拔开样品
图9：切割样品（PCB和BGA面）
图10：切开后的样品
染色试验操作指示
10、在显微镜下检查线路板和元器件断裂面情况。
图11：立体显微镜和金相显微镜
失效模式
Component Substrate Cu Pad on Component
BGA ball
Cu Pad on PCB PCB Laminate
Type 7: Severe dye in void/ severe shrinkage
图12：失效模式
前5种为最常见失效模式，后两种通常不判定为失效，但同样需拍照以作制程警示。
PCB side
BGA side
Non –wetting (虚焊，无润湿）
PCB side

ma2000f cpu

1 MA5200F的CPU占用率高1.1 基本思路MA5200F运行过程中，影响MA5200F的CPU占用率的因素主要有如下几种。

●在线用户数的影响●控制报文（包括各类用户上下线时的报文）的影响●广播或组播报文的影响●目的地址是MA5200F的报文的影响●系统读写Flash Memory的影响●信息输出的影响MA5200F有Normal和Simple两种运行模式，如表7-3所示。

表7-3 MA5200F的运行模式无论MA5200F工作在哪种模式下，CPU占用率如果只是偶尔达到70%以上，这是正常现象，可能是MA5200F在读写Flash Memory或者瞬间处理报文较多；CPU占用率如果长期处于70%以上，则需要检查系统的运行情况。

1.2 处理方法1. 检查系统告警MA5200F正常运行时，CPU占用率较高一般都是由于某些用户的计算机有病毒，从而不断发送目的地址为MA5200F的报文所造成的。

此时可以通过display trap命令检查系统告警进行确认。

<MA5200F>display trap告警显示:# [2004/07/31 18:23:30-] AAA-5-02042003:用户主机报文异常IP:220.175.193.25 MAC:00e0-4c8d-ebc8 Portvlan:FE2-101# [2004/07/31 08:56:05-] AAA-5-02042003:用户主机报文异常IP:220.175.193.59 MAC:00e0-4c96-1062 Portvlan:FE6-169如果出现以上告警，说明用户的计算机发送了大量需要MA5200F主机处理的报文，其速率超过了用户报文的主机CAR限制。

2. 处理主机报文异常(1)如果不使用NAT、PNP、用户日志、多媒体承载等功能，可输入bootload simple-version命令并复位系统，将MA5200F切换为Simple模式。

CPU-SOCKET_775、754、939、940、1366信号测试点

Socket 939测试点
① 时钟信号点，时钟信号点 CLKIN_L和CLKIN_H位于(B，8)和(A， 8)针脚。 (上假负载量不到时钟信号）

正常时，时钟信号点的工作电压为 1．1 V～1．6 V。
②电压信号点，电压信号点主要有主供电、内核电压、外核电压等。主供电为VDD，内核供电为VTT。 ③PG信号，PWRGD／PWROK为PG 信号，位于(E，8)针脚，工作电压为 2.5V左右。 ④复位信号点，复位信号点RESET# 位于(F，8)针脚，复位信号在开机时低一高一低的电平信号。 ⑤CPU电压自动识别点，VID。～ VID 4为C P U电压自动识别针脚，分别 (A, 1 O)、(A，11)、(C，1 2)、(A，1 2)、 (A，1 3)针脚。
电压：1.2V以上
AK4
AL6

LGA 775插座测试点
①时钟信号点，时钟信号点BCLK0位于（F，2 8），和（G，2 8）针脚。 CP U正常工作时，时钟信号点的工作电压为1．1 V～1．6 V。
②电压信号点，电压信号点主要有主供电、内核电压、外核电压等。主供电为VCC,内核供电为 VTT（1.2V左右）。 ③PG信号， PWRG00D为PG信号，位于(N，1)针脚，工作电压为2．5 v左右。
SOCKET 754、939、940 LGA775、1 754插座测试点
① 时钟信号点，时钟信号点CLKIN_L和 CLKIN_H位于(A H，21) 和(A J，21)针脚。正常时，时钟信号点的工作电压为1.1～1.6 V。 ② 电压信号点，电压信号点主要有主供电、内核电压、外核电压等。主供电为VDD。 ③ PG信号，PWRGD ／PWROK为PG信号，位于(AE，1 8)针脚，工作电压为2.5 V左右。 ④ 复位信号点，复位信号点RESET_L位于(AF， 2 0)针脚，复位信号在开机时会产生低一高一低的电平信号。 ⑤ CPU自动识别点， VID。～VID 4为CPU自动识别针脚，分别位于 (A E，15)、(AF，1 5)、 (AG，1 4)、(AF，1 4)、 (AG，1 3)针脚。

模具专业英语词汇

模具专业英语词汇landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模英语站landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroform ed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroform ed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具injection mold 注塑模rubber molding 橡胶成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion mold 挤出模multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模three plates mold 三板模plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模runner system浇道系统sprue/cold material trap 浇道/冷料井sprue puller 拉杆runner design 流道设计main runner 主流道secondary runner 次流道gate design 浇口设计submarine gate 潜伏浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pinpoint gate 点浇口fan gate 扇形浇口side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口dish gate 盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣insulated runner/hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)注塑缺陷：flash 飞边warpage 翘曲air trap 积风blush 发赤flow line 流痕splay 银纹short shot 短射sink mark 缩痕streak 条纹void 缩孔weld line 熔接线gas mark 烧焦cold slug 冷斑delamination 起皮burr 毛刺flaw/scratch 刮伤gloss 光泽glazing 光滑surface check 表面裂痕hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺:molding conditions 成型条件drying 烘干barrel temperature 料筒温度melt temperature 熔化温度mold temperature 模具温度injection pressure 注塑压力back pressure 背压injection speed 注塑速度screw speed 螺杆转速tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile elongation 延伸率flexural modulus 弯曲模数flexural strength 抗弯强度shrinkage 收缩率regrind usage 次料使用机械设备:lathe车床planer |刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机punching machine 冲床robot机械手common equipment常用设备EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机milling machine 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床模具零件:top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodAabrasion n. 磨损mósǔnabrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性nài mósǔn xìng abrasive n. 磨料móliàoaccelerator n. 促进剂cùjìnjìaccuracy n. 准确性zhǔnquèxìngacrylic n. 丙烯酸bǐngxīsuān，压克力yākelì additive n. 添加剂tiānjiājìadhere v. 黏附niánfùadhesion n. 黏合niánhéadhesive n. 胶粘剂jiāozhānjìair entrapment n. 困气kùnqìanneal v. 退火tùihuǒassemble v. 总成zǒngchéngBbarrel n. 机筒jītǒng，料筒liàotǒngblow molding n. 吹塑成型chūisù chéngxíng blow molding machine n. 吹塑机chūisùjībrittle adj. 脆性cùixìngbubble n. 气泡qìpàoby-product n. 副产品fùchǎnpǐnCcalendering n. 压延yāyáncarbon steel n. 碳素钢tànsù gāngcasting n. 铸造 zhùzàocatalyst n. 催化剂cūihuàjìcavity n. 型腔xíngq iāngchemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性nài huàxué fǔshí xìngchip v. 削xiāo，凿záoclamping force n. 锁模力suǒmólìclamping tonnage n. 锁模吨位suǒmó dūnwèicomputer aided design (CAD) n. 电脑辅助设计diànnǎo fǔzhù shèjìcomputer aided manufacture (CAM) n. 电脑辅助制造diànnǎo fǔzhù zhìzào computer numerical control (CNC) n. 电脑数字控制diànnǎo shùzì kòngzhìceramic n. 陶瓷táocícold rolled steel n. 冷轧圆钢lěng zháyuán gāngcold runner n. 冷流道lěng liúdàocolorant n. 着色剂 zhuósèjìcomposite n. 复合材料fùhé cáiliàocompression strength n. 抗压强度kàngyā qiángdùcooling channel/circuit n. 冷却管道lěngquè guǎndàocooling rate n. 冷却速率lěngquè sùlǜcore n. 型芯xíngxīn，模芯móxīncorrosion n. 腐蚀fǔshícorrosion resistance n. 耐腐蚀性nài fǔshí xìngcure v. 固化gùhuàcustom adj. 定制dìngzhìcycle time n. 循环时间xúnhuán shíjiānDdegassing n. 排气páiqìdensity n. 密度mìdùdeform v. 变形biànxíngdie n. 冲模chòngmódie casting n. 压铸yāzhù，模铸mózhùdimension n. 尺寸chǐcùndimensional tolerance n. 尺寸公差chǐcùn gōngchàdistort v. 扭曲niǔqūdraft angle n. 拨模斜度bōmó xiédùdwell time n. 驻留时间zhùliú shíjiāndye n. 染料ránliàoEejector mark n. 顶出痕迹dǐngchū hénjìejection pin n. 顶出杆dǐngchū gān，推顶锁tūidǐng suǒ，脱模锁tuōmó suǒejection plate n. 推顶板tūidǐng bǎn，脱模板tuōmó bǎnejection rod n. 脱模板拉杆t uōmó bǎn lāgānelastomer n. 弹性体tánxìngtǐelectrical discharge machining (EDM) n. 电火花加工diànhuǒhuā jiāgōng epoxy n. 环氧树脂huányǎngshùzhīextruder n. 挤出机jǐchūjīextrusion n. 挤出jǐchū，挤塑jǐsùFfabricate v. 制造zhìzàofiber n. 纤维xiānwéifiberglass n. 玻璃纤维bōli xiānwéifiber reinforcement n. 纤维增强xiānwéi zēngqiángfilm n. 薄膜báomófire retardant n. 阻燃剂zǔránjìflash n. 溢料yìliàoflow mark n. 流痕liúhénflow rate n. 流动速率liúdòng sùlǜfluorescent adj. 荧光yíngguāngfluorescent brightener n. 荧光增白剂yíngguāng zēngbáijìfoam n. 泡沫pàomòfuse v. 熔合rónghéGgas assisted injection molding n. 气辅注射成型 qìfǔzhùshè chéngxíng gate n. 浇口jiāokǒugate mark n. 浇口痕jiāokǒu héngear n. 齿轮chǐlúngrinder n. 研磨机yánmójī，磨床móchuángHheat conduction n. 热传导rè chuándàoheater band n. 加热圈jiārè quānheat treatment n. 热处理rè chǔlǐhigh density polyethylene (HDPE) n. 高密度聚乙烯gāo mìdù jùyǐxī high impact plastic n. 高抗冲塑料gāo kàngchòng sùliàohigh impact polystyrene n. 高抗冲聚苯乙烯gāo kàngchòng jùběnyǐxī hobbing n. 滚铣gǔnxǐ，挤压制模jǐyā zhìmó，切压制模qiēyā zhìmó holding n. 保压bǎoyāhot runner n. 热流道rè liúdàoIimpact strength n. 冲击强度chòngjī qiángdùinjection n. 注射zhùshè，注塑 zhùsùinjection molding n. 注塑成型zhùsù chéngxínginjection molding machine n. 注塑机zhùsùjīinjection pressure n. 注塑压力zhùsù yālìinsulated runner n. 绝热流道juérè liúdào，保温流道 bǎowēn liúdào insulation layer n. 绝热层juérè cénginternally heated runner n. 内加热流道nèi jiārè liúdàointernal void n. 内部空腔nèibù kōngqiāngJjoint n. 接头jiētóu，连接liánjiēlaser n. 激光jīguānglaser cutter n. 激光切割机jīguāng qiēgējīlathe n. 车床chēchuánglocating pin n. 定位锁 dìngwèi suǒlow density polyethylene n. 低密度聚乙烯dī mìdù jùyǐxī Mmelt v. 熔融róngróngmelt index n. 熔融指数róngróng zhǐshùmill (metal) v. 铣xǐmachining n. 机加工jījiāgōngmachining path n. 加工路径jiāgōng lùjìng manufacture v. 制造zhìzàomeld line n. 融合线rónghé xiànmetal machining n. 金属加工jīnshù jiāgōngmilling machine n. 铣床xǐchuángmodel n. 模型móxíngmonomer n. 单体dāntǐmold n. 模具mójùmold cavity n. 模具型腔mójù xíngqiāngmold life n. 模具寿命mójù shòumìngmulticavity mold n. 多腔模具duōqiāng mójù multicolor injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsù multigate mold n. 多浇口模具duōjiāokǒu mójùmultishot injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè z hùsùNnozzle n. 喷嘴pēnzǔiNylon n. 尼龙NílóngOoxidation resistance n. 耐氧化性nài yǎnghuà xìng oxidize v. 氧化yǎnghuàPpackaging n. 包装bāozhuāngpacking n. 补料bǔliàoparison n. 型坯xíngpīpart n. 零件língjiànparting line n. 分模线fēnmóxiànparting plane n. 分模面fēnmómiànpinhole gate n. 针孔形浇口zhēnkǒngxíng jiāokǒu plastic n. 塑料sùliàoplasticity n. 塑性sùxìngplasticizer n. 增塑剂zēngsùjìplotter n. 绘图机hùitújīpolish v. 抛光pāoguāngpolycarbonate (PC) n. 聚碳酸酯jùtànsuānzhǐpolyethylene n. 聚乙烯jùyǐxīpolyester n. 聚酯jùzhǐpolymer n. 聚合物（体）jùhéwù(tǐ)，高聚物gāojùwù polymerization n. 聚合jùhépolystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯jùběnyǐxīpolyurethane n. 聚氨脂jù'ānzhīpolyvinyl chloride (PVC) n. 聚氯乙烯jùlǜyǐxīporous adj. 多孔duōkǒngprecise adj. 精密jīngmìprecision n. 精度jīngdùprecision injection machine n. 精密注塑机jīngmì zhùsùjī precision molding n. 精密模塑jīngmì mósùpreform n. 预成型yùchéngxíngpreform molding n. 预成型模塑yùchéngxíng mósùprocess v. 处理chǔlǐ；加工jiāgōngproduction line n. 生产线shēngchǎnxiànprototype n. 原型yuánxíngpunch n. 冲头chòngtóuQquench v. 淬火cùihuǒRregrind n. 回用料húiyòngliàoresin n. 树脂shùzhīrib n. 肋条lèitiáorib stiffener n. 加强肋jiāqiáng lèirigidity n. 刚性gāngxìngripple n. 波纹bōwén，皱纹zhòuwénrough adj. 粗糙cūcāorubber n. 橡胶xiàngjiāo；橡皮xiàngpírunner n. 流道liúdàorunnerless adj. 无流道 wúliúdàorunnerless injection mold n. 无流道注塑模具wúliúdào zhùsù mójùSscale n. 比例bǐlìschematic n. 图解tújiěseal v. 密封mìfēngshort shot n. 短射duǎnshè，欠料注射 qiànliào zhùshèshot n. 注料 zhùliào，注射 zhùshèshot size n. 注塑量zhùsùliàngshrinkage n. 收缩shōusuōside core n. 侧性芯cèxìngxīnside gate n. 侧向浇口cèxiàng jiāokǒusilicone n. 聚硅氧烷jùgūiyǎngwánsilicone rubber n. 硅橡胶gūixiàngjiāosimulate v. 模拟mónǐsingle cavity mold n. 单腔模具dān qiāng mójùsingle gate mold n. 单浇口模具dān jiāokǒu mójùsink mark n. 凹痕āohén，缩痕suōhénslide n. 滑动阀huádòngfásoftener n. 软化剂ruǎnhuàjìsprue n. 注道zhùdàosteam channel n. 汽道qìdàostabilizer n. 稳定剂wěndìngjìstamping n. 冲压chòngyāstainless steel n. 不锈钢bùxiùgāngstrain n. 应变yìngbiànstreak n. 条纹tiáowén，条痕tiáohénstress n. 应力yìnglìstripper n. 脱模器tuōmóqì，顶出器dǐngchūqìstripper ring n. 脱模圈tuōmóquānsurface defect n. 表面缺陷biǎomiàn quēxiànsurface treatment n. 表面处理biǎomiàn chǔlǐsymmetrical adj. 对称dùichēngsymmetry n. 对称dùichēngTtie bar n. 连接杆liánjiēgānTeflon n. 特氟隆Tèfúlóngtemper v. 回火hùihuǒtensile strength n. 抗张强度kàngzhāng qiángdù thermoforming n. 热成型rèchéngxíngthermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料rèsùxìng sùliào adj. 热塑性rèsùxìng thermoset n. 热固性塑料règùxìng sùliào adj. 热固性règùxìng three-dimensional adj. 三维空间sānwéi kōngjiāntolerance n. 公差gōngchàtool mark n. 刀痕dāohéntool steel n. 工具钢gōngjù gāngUultrasonic welder n. 超声波焊接机chāoshēngbō hánjiējīundercut n. 凹孔āokǒngunit cost n. 单价dānjiàVvacuum n. 真空zhēnkōngvented injection molding n. 排气式注塑成型páiqìshì zhùsù chéngxíng viscosity n. 黏度niándù，黏性 niánxìngvulcanize v. 硫化liúhuàWwarpage n. 翘曲变形qiàoqū biànxíngwear n. 磨损mósǔnwear resistance n. 耐磨损性nài mósǔn xìngweld line n. 熔接线róngjiē xiànworking drawing n. 工程图根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。

红墨水染色试验讲课教案

Type 5: Non-wetting between BGA ball and solder from solder paste
Component Substrate Cu Pad on Component
BGA ball
Solder from solder paste
Cu Pad on PCB PCB Laminate
5、从炉中取出样品检查红墨水是否完全干燥，如果没有则
需要继续烘干直至完全干燥。
图5：烘干之后的样品
6、样品冷却至室温后，用砂纸打磨样品和胶棒表面以得到粗糙的粘接面。
染色试验操作指示
7、样品冷却至室温后，用砂纸打磨样品和胶棒表面以得到粗糙的粘接面。
8、小心地在已打磨的元器件和胶棒面上抹上乐泰胶，然后将胶棒垂直地粘在元器件表面。
图11：立体显微镜和金相显微镜
失效模式
Component Substrate Cu Pad on Component
BGA ball
Cu Pad on PCB PCB Laminate
Type 1: BGA Prepreg Separation Type 2: BGA Solder Separation
7.2：对于样品太小，或是焊接太牢固的元件，拉拔失败，无法进行二次打磨和拉拔的，可以就实际情况拍照反映。标注在报告图谱中。
注意事项
1、在成开裂。
2、如果遇到CPU插槽式的BGA，或表面不平整的样品，可以手工制作纸盒配以环氧树脂胶包裹住上端，或用砂轮打磨。
3、打磨，拉拔的过程中，胶水应适宜，不能太多，以免流到元件内部而很难干，导致拔开的一瞬间未干的胶水溅到样品表面，无法正常检查。同时拔开后的样品也要注意保护好不受外界污染。

模具专业英语词汇-

模具专业英语词汇landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模英语站landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具injection mold 注塑模rubber molding 橡胶成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion mold 挤出模multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模three plates mold 三板模plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模runner system浇道系统sprue/cold material trap 浇道/冷料井sprue puller 拉杆runner design 流道制定main runner 主流道secondary runner 次流道gate design 浇口制定submarine gate 埋伏浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pinpoint gate 点浇口fan gate 扇形浇口side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口dish gate 盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣insulated runner/hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) 注塑缺陷：flash 飞边warpage 翘曲air trap 积风blush 发赤flow line 流痕splay 银纹short shot 短射sink mark 缩痕streak 条纹void 缩孔weld line 熔接线gas mark 烧焦cold slug 冷斑delamination 起皮burr 毛刺flaw/scratch 刮伤gloss 光泽glazing 平滑surface check 表面裂痕hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺:molding conditions 成型条件drying 烘干barrel temperature 料筒温度melt temperature 熔化温度mold temperature 模具温度injection pressure 注塑压力back pressure 背压injection speed 注塑速度screw speed 螺杆转速tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile elongation 延伸率flexural modulus 弯曲模数flexural strength 抗弯强度shrinkage 收缩率regrind usage 次料使用机械设备:lathe车床planer |刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机punching machine 冲床robot机械手common equipment常用设备EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机milling machine 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床模具零件:top plate上托板〔顶板〕top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 强化筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机〔尼龙拉勾〕：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚〔架〕： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位〔滑块〕： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步〔正式〕模图制定：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极〕：copper electrodAabrasion n. 磨损mósǔnabrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 nài mósǔn xìngabrasive n. 磨料 móliàoaccelerator n. 促进剂 cùjìnjìaccuracy n. 准确性zhǔnquèxìngacrylic n. 丙烯酸bǐngxīsuān，压克力yākelìadditive n. 添加剂tiānjiājìadhere v. 黏附 niánfùadhesion n. 黏合 niánhéadhesive n. 胶粘剂jiāozhānjìair entrapment n. 困气 kùnqìanneal v. 退火tùihuǒassemble v. 总成zǒngchéngBbarrel n. 机筒jītǒng，料筒liàotǒngblow molding n. 吹塑成型chūisù chéngxíngblow molding machine n. 吹塑机chūisùjībrittle adj. 脆性 cùixìngbubble n. 气泡 qìpàoby-product n. 副产品fùchǎnpǐnCcalendering n. 压延yāyáncarbon steel n. 碳素钢 tànsùgāngcasting n. 铸造 zhùzàocatalyst n. 催化剂cūihuàjìcavity n. 型腔xíngqiāngchemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性 nài huàxuéfǔshí xìngchip v. 削xiāo，凿 záoclamping force n. 锁模力suǒmólìclamping tonnage n. 锁模吨位suǒmódūnwèicomputer aided design (CAD) n. 电脑辅助制定diànnǎo fǔzhù shèjìcomputer aided manufacture (CAM) n. 电脑辅助制造diànnǎo fǔzhù zhìzào computer numerical control (CNC) n. 电脑数字控制diànnǎo shùzì kòngzhìceramic n. 陶瓷 táocícold rolled steel n. 冷轧圆钢lěng zháyuán gāngcold runner n. 冷流道lěng liúdàocolorant n. 着色剂 zhuósèjìcomposite n. 复合材料 fùhé cáiliàocompression strength n. 抗压强度kàngyā qiángdùcooling channel/circuit n. 冷却管道lěngquèguǎndàocooling rate n. 冷却速率lěngq uèsùlǜcore n. 型芯xíngxīn，模芯móxīncorrosion n. 腐蚀fǔshícorrosion resistance n. 耐腐蚀性 nài fǔshí xìngcure v. 固化 gùhuàcustom adj. 定制 dìngzhìcycle time n. 循环时间 xúnhuán shíjiānDdegassing n. 排气 páiqìdensity n. 密度 mìdùdeform v. 变形 biànxíngdie n. 冲模 chòngmódie casting n. 压铸yāzhù，模铸 mózhùdimension n. 尺寸chǐcùndimensional tolerance n. 尺寸公差chǐcùn gōngchàdistort v. 扭曲niǔqūdraft angle n. 拨模斜度bōmó xiédùdwell time n. 驻留时间 zhùliúshíjiāndye n. 染料 ránliàoEejector mark n. 顶出痕迹dǐngchū hénjìejection pin n. 顶出杆dǐngchūgān，推顶锁tūidǐng suǒ，脱模锁tuōmósuǒejection plate n. 推顶板tūidǐng bǎn，脱模板tuōmóbǎnejection rod n. 脱模板拉杆tuōmóbǎn lāgānelastomer n. 弹性体tánxìngtǐelectrical discharge machining (EDM) n. 电火花加工diànhuǒhuājiāgōng epoxy n. 环氧树脂huányǎngshùzhīextruder n. 挤出机jǐchūjīextrusion n. 挤出jǐchū，挤塑jǐsùFfabricate v. 制造 zhìzàofiber n. 纤维xiānwéifiberglass n. 玻璃纤维bōli xiānwéifiber reinforcement n. 纤维加强xiānwéi zēngqiángfilm n. 薄膜 báomófire retardant n. 阻燃剂zǔránjìflash n. 溢料 yìliàoflow mark n. 流痕 liúhénflow rate n. 流动速率 liúdòng sùlǜfluorescent adj. 荧光yíngguāngfluorescent brightener n. 荧光增白剂yíngguāng zēngbáijìfoam n. 泡沫 pàomòfuse v. 熔合 rónghéGgas assisted injection molding n. 气辅注射成型qìfǔ zhùshè chéngxíng gate n. 浇口jiāokǒugate mark n. 浇口痕jiāokǒu héngear n. 齿轮chǐlúngrinder n. 研磨机yánmójī，磨床 móchuángHheat conduction n. 热传导 rè chuándàoheater band n. 加热圈jiārèquānheat treatment n. 热处理 rèchǔlǐhigh density polyethylene (HDPE) n. 高发度聚乙烯gāo mìdùjùyǐxīhigh impact plastic n. 高抗冲塑料gāo kàngchòng sùliàohigh impact polystyrene n. 高抗冲聚苯乙烯gāo kàngchòng jùběnyǐxīhobbing n. 滚铣gǔnxǐ，挤压制模jǐyā zhìmó，切压制模qiēyā zhìmóholding n. 保压bǎoyāhot runner n. 热流道 rè liúdàoIimpact strength n. 冲击强度chòngjī qiángdùinjection n. 注射 zhùshè，注塑 zhùsùinjection molding n. 注塑成型 zhùsù chéngxínginjection molding machine n. 注塑机zhùsùjīinjection pressure n. 注塑压力 zhùsùyālìinsulated runner n. 绝热流道 juérè liúdào，保温流道bǎowēn liúdào insulation layer n. 绝热层 juérè cénginternally heated runner n. 内加热流道 nèi jiārè liúdàointernal void n. 内部空腔 nèibùkōngqiāngJjoint n. 接头jiētóu，连接liánjiēLlaser n. 激光jīguānglaser cutter n. 激光切割机jīguāng qiēgējīlathe n. 车床chēchuánglocating pin n. 定位锁 dìngwèi suǒlow density polyethylene n. 低密度聚乙烯dī mìdùjùyǐxīMmelt v. 熔融 róngróngmelt index n. 熔融指数 róngróng zhǐshùmill (metal) v. 铣xǐmachining n. 机加工jījiāgōngmachining path n. 加工路径jiāgōng lùjìng manufacture v. 制造 zhìzàomeld line n. 融合线 rónghé xiànmetal machining n. 金属加工jīnshùjiāgōngmilling machine n. 铣床xǐchuángmodel n. 模型 móxíngmonomer n. 单体dāntǐmold n. 模具 mójùmold cavity n. 模具型腔 mójùxíngqiāngmold life n. 模具寿命 mójù shòumìngmulticavity mold n. 多腔模具duōqiāng mójùmulticolor injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsùmultigate mold n. 多浇口模具duōjiāokǒu mójùmultishot injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsùNnozzle n. 喷嘴pēnzǔiNylon n. 尼龙 NílóngOoxidation resistance n. 耐氧化性 nài yǎnghuà xìng oxidize v. 氧化yǎnghuàPpackaging n. 包装bāozhuāngpacking n. 补料bǔliàoparison n. 型坯xíngpīpart n. 零件 língjiànparting line n. 分模线fēnmóxiànparting plane n. 分模面fēnmómiànpinhole gate n. 针孔形浇口zhēnkǒngxíng jiāokǒuplastic n. 塑料 sùliàoplasticity n. 塑性 sùxìngplasticizer n. 增塑剂zēngsùjìplotter n. 绘图机hùitújīpolish v. 抛光pāoguāngpolycarbonate (PC) n. 聚碳酸酯jùtànsuānzhǐpolyethylene n. 聚乙烯jùyǐxīpolyester n. 聚酯jùzhǐpolymer n. 聚合物〔体〕jùhéwù(tǐ)，高聚物gāojùwùpolymerization n. 聚合 jùhépolystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯jùběnyǐxīpolyurethane n. 聚氨脂jù'ānzhīpolyvinyl chloride (PVC) n. 聚氯乙烯jùlǜyǐxīporous adj. 多孔duōkǒngprecise adj. 精密jīngmìprecision n. 精度jīngdùprecision injection machine n. 精密注塑机jīngmìzhùsùjīprecision molding n. 精密模塑jīngmì mósùpreform n. 预成型 yùchéngxíngpreform molding n. 预成型模塑 yùchéngxíng mósùprocess v. 处理chǔlǐ；加工jiāgōngproduction line n. 生产线shēngchǎnxiànprototype n. 原型 yuánxíngpunch n. 冲头 chòngtóuQquench v. 淬火cùihuǒRregrind n. 回用料 húiyòngliàoresin n. 树脂shùzhīrib n. 肋条 lèitiáorib stiffener n. 强化肋jiāqiáng lèirigidity n. 刚性gāngxìngripple n. 波纹bōwén，皱纹 zhòuwénrough adj. 粗糙cūcāorubber n. 橡胶xiàngjiāo；橡皮 xiàngpírunner n. 流道 liúdàorunnerless adj. 无流道 wúliúdàorunnerless injection mold n. 无流道注塑模具 wúliúdào zhùsù mójùSscale n. 比例bǐlìschematic n. 图解tújiěseal v. 密封mìfēn gshort shot n. 短射duǎnshè，欠料注射 qiànliào zhùshèshot n. 注料 zhùliào，注射 zhùshèshot size n. 注塑量 zhùsùliàngshrinkage n. 收缩shōusuōside core n. 侧性芯cèxìngxīnside gate n. 侧向浇口 cèxiàng jiāokǒusilicone n. 聚硅氧烷jùgūiyǎngwánsilicone rubber n. 硅橡胶gūixiàngjiāosimulate v. 模拟mónǐsingle cavity mold n. 单腔模具dān qiāng mójùsingle gate mold n. 单浇口模具dān jiāokǒu mójùsink mark n. 凹痕āohén，缩痕suōhénslide n. 滑动阀 huádòngfásoftener n. 软化剂ruǎnhuàjìsprue n. 注道 zhùdàosteam channel n. 汽道 qìdàostabilizer n. 稳定剂wěndìngjìstamping n. 冲压chòngyāstainless steel n. 不锈钢bùxiùgāngstrain n. 应变 yìngbiànstreak n. 条纹 tiáowén，条痕 tiáohénstress n. 应力 yìnglìstripper n. 脱模器tuōmóqì，顶出器dǐngchūqìstripper ring n. 脱模圈tuōmóquānsurface defect n. 表面缺陷biǎomiàn quēxiànsurface treatment n. 表面处理biǎomiàn chǔlǐsymmetrical adj. 对称dùichēngsymmetry n. 对称dùichēngTtie bar n. 连接杆liánjiēgānTeflon n. 特氟隆 Tèfúlóngtemper v. 回火hùihuǒtensile strength n. 抗张强度kàngzhāng qiángdùthermoforming n. 热成型 rèchéngxíngthermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 rèsùxìng sùliào adj. 热塑性 rèsùxìng thermoset n. 热固性塑料 règùxìng sùliào adj. 热固性 règùxìngthree-dimensional adj. 三维空间sānwéi kōngjiāntolerance n. 公差gōngchàtool mark n. 刀痕dāohéntool steel n. 工具钢gōngjùgāngUultrasonic welder n. 超声波焊接机chāoshēngbōhánjiējīundercut n. 凹孔āokǒngunit cost n. 单价dānjiàVvacuum n. 真空zhēnkōngvented injection molding n. 排气式注塑成型 páiqìshì zhùsù chéngxíng viscosity n. 黏度 niándù，黏性 niánxìngvulcanize v. 硫化 liúhuàWwarpage n. 翘曲变形qiàoqū biànxíngwear n. 磨损mósǔnwear resistance n. 耐磨损性 nài mósǔn xìngweld line n. 熔接线róngjiē xiànworking drawing n. 工程图依据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。

机械工厂英语

scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度
spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验
taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验
tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor 课长
ME制造工程师
MT制造生技
cosmetic inspect外观检查
inner parts inspect内部检查
thumb screw大头螺丝
lbs.inch镑、英寸
EMI gasket导电条
department director部长
deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理
section supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机

模具英语大全

模具专业英语词汇landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模英语站landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具injection mold 注塑模rubber molding 橡胶成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion mold 挤出模multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具plaster mold 石膏模three plates mold 三板模plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模runner system浇道系统sprue/cold material trap 浇道/冷料井sprue puller 拉杆runner design 流道设计main runner 主流道secondary runner 次流道gate design 浇口设计submarine gate 潜伏浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pinpoint gate 点浇口fan gate 扇形浇口side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口dish gate 盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣insulated runner/hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)注塑缺陷：flash 飞边warpage 翘曲air trap 积风blush 发赤flow line 流痕splay 银纹short shot 短射sink mark 缩痕streak 条纹void 缩孔weld line 熔接线gas mark 烧焦cold slug 冷斑delamination 起皮burr 毛刺flaw/scratch 刮伤gloss 光泽glazing 光滑surface check 表面裂痕hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺:molding conditions 成型条件drying 烘干barrel temperature 料筒温度melt temperature 熔化温度mold temperature 模具温度injection pressure 注塑压力back pressure 背压injection speed 注塑速度screw speed 螺杆转速tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile elongation 延伸率flexural modulus 弯曲模数flexural strength 抗弯强度shrinkage 收缩率regrind usage 次料使用机械设备:lathe车床planer |刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机punching machine 冲床robot机械手common equipment常用设备EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机milling machine 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床模具零件:top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodAabrasion n. 磨损mósǔnabrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性nài mósǔn xìngabrasive n. 磨料móliàoaccelerator n. 促进剂cùjìnjìaccuracy n. 准确性zhǔnquèxìngacrylic n. 丙烯酸bǐngxīsuān，压克力yākelìadditive n. 添加剂tiānjiājìadhere v. 黏附niánfùadhesion n. 黏合niánhéadhesive n. 胶粘剂jiāozhānjìair entrapment n. 困气kùnqìanneal v. 退火tùihuǒassemble v. 总成zǒngchéngBbarrel n. 机筒jītǒng，料筒liàotǒngblow molding n. 吹塑成型chūisù chéngxíngblow molding machine n. 吹塑机chūisùjībrittle adj. 脆性cùixìngbubble n. 气泡qìpàoby-product n. 副产品fùchǎnpǐnCcalendering n. 压延yāyáncarbon steel n. 碳素钢tànsù gāngcasting n. 铸造zhùzàocatalyst n. 催化剂cūihuàjìcavity n. 型腔xíngqiāngchemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性nài huàxué fǔshí xìngchip v. 削xiāo，凿záoclamping force n. 锁模力suǒmólìclamping tonnage n. 锁模吨位suǒmó dūnwèicomputer aided design (CAD) n. 电脑辅助设计diànnǎo fǔzhù shèjìcomputer aided manufacture (CAM) n. 电脑辅助制造diànnǎo fǔzhù zhìzào computer numerical control (CNC) n. 电脑数字控制diànnǎo shùzì kòngzhìceramic n. 陶瓷táocícold rolled steel n. 冷轧圆钢lěng zháyuán gāngcold runner n. 冷流道lěng liúdàocolorant n. 着色剂zhuósèjìcomposite n. 复合材料fùhé cáiliàocompression strength n. 抗压强度kàngyā qiángdùcooling channel/circuit n. 冷却管道lěngquè guǎndàocooling rate n. 冷却速率lěngquè sùlǜcore n. 型芯xíngxīn，模芯móxīncorrosion n. 腐蚀fǔshícorrosion resistance n. 耐腐蚀性nài fǔshí xìngcure v. 固化gùhuàcustom adj. 定制dìngzhìcycle time n. 循环时间xúnhuán shíjiānDdegassing n. 排气páiqìdensity n. 密度mìdùdeform v. 变形biànxíngdie n. 冲模chòngmódie casting n. 压铸yāzhù，模铸mózhùdimension n. 尺寸chǐcùndimensional tolerance n. 尺寸公差chǐcùn gōngchàdistort v. 扭曲niǔqūdraft angle n. 拨模斜度bōmó xiédùdwell time n. 驻留时间zhùliú shíjiāndye n. 染料ránliàoEejector mark n. 顶出痕迹dǐngchū hénjìejection pin n. 顶出杆dǐngchū gān，推顶锁tūidǐng suǒ，脱模锁tuōmó suǒejection plate n. 推顶板tūidǐng bǎn，脱模板tuōmó bǎnejection rod n. 脱模板拉杆tuōmó bǎn lāgānelastomer n. 弹性体tánxìngtǐelectrical discharge machining (EDM) n. 电火花加工diànhuǒhuā jiāgōng epoxy n. 环氧树脂huányǎngshùzhīextruder n. 挤出机jǐchūjīextrusion n. 挤出jǐchū，挤塑jǐsùFfabricate v. 制造zhìzàofiber n. 纤维xiānwéifiberglass n. 玻璃纤维bōli xiānwéifiber reinforcement n. 纤维增强xiānwéi zēngqiángfilm n. 薄膜báomófire retardant n. 阻燃剂zǔránjìflash n. 溢料yìliàoflow mark n. 流痕liúhénflow rate n. 流动速率liúdòng sùlǜfluorescent adj. 荧光yíngguāngfluorescent brightener n. 荧光增白剂yíngguāng zēngbáijìfoam n. 泡沫pàomòfuse v. 熔合rónghéGgas assisted injection molding n. 气辅注射成型qìfǔzhùshè chéngxíng gate n. 浇口jiāokǒugate mark n. 浇口痕jiāokǒu héngear n. 齿轮chǐlúngrinder n. 研磨机yánmójī，磨床móchuángHheat conduction n. 热传导rè chuándàoheater band n. 加热圈jiārè quānheat treatment n. 热处理rè chǔlǐhigh density polyethylene (HDPE) n. 高密度聚乙烯gāo mìdù jùyǐxī high impact plastic n. 高抗冲塑料gāo kàngchòng sùliàohigh impact polystyrene n. 高抗冲聚苯乙烯gāo kàngchòng jùběnyǐxī hobbing n. 滚铣gǔnxǐ，挤压制模jǐyā zhìmó，切压制模qiēyā zhìmó holding n. 保压bǎoyāhot runner n. 热流道rè liúdàoIimpact strength n. 冲击强度chòngjī qiángdùinjection n. 注射zhùshè，注塑zhùsùinjection molding n. 注塑成型zhùsù chéngxínginjection molding machine n. 注塑机zhùsùjīinjection pressure n. 注塑压力zhùsù yālìinsulated runner n. 绝热流道juérè liúdào，保温流道bǎowēn liúdào insulation layer n. 绝热层juérè cénginternally heated runner n. 内加热流道nèi jiārè liúdàointernal void n. 内部空腔nèibù kōngqiāngJjoint n. 接头jiētóu，连接liánjiēLlaser n. 激光jīguānglaser cutter n. 激光切割机jīguāng qiēgējīlathe n. 车床chēchuánglocating pin n. 定位锁dìngwèi suǒlow density polyethylene n. 低密度聚乙烯dī mìdù jùyǐxīMmelt v. 熔融róngróngmelt index n. 熔融指数róngróng zhǐshùmill (metal) v. 铣xǐmachining n. 机加工jījiāgōngmachining path n. 加工路径jiāgōng lùjìng manufacture v. 制造zhìzàomeld line n. 融合线rónghé xiànmetal machining n. 金属加工jīnshù jiāgōngmilling machine n. 铣床xǐchuángmodel n. 模型móxíngmonomer n. 单体dāntǐmold n. 模具mójùmold cavity n. 模具型腔mójù xíngqiāngmold life n. 模具寿命mójù shòumìngmulticavity mold n. 多腔模具duōqiāng mójù multicolor injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsù multigate mold n. 多浇口模具duōjiāokǒu mójùmultishot injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsùNnozzle n. 喷嘴pēnzǔiNylon n. 尼龙NílóngOoxidation resistance n. 耐氧化性nài yǎnghuà xìng oxidize v. 氧化yǎnghuàPpackaging n. 包装bāozhuāngpacking n. 补料bǔliàoparison n. 型坯xíngpīpart n. 零件língjiànparting line n. 分模线fēnmóxiànparting plane n. 分模面fēnmómiànpinhole gate n. 针孔形浇口zhēnkǒngxíng jiāokǒu plastic n. 塑料sùliàoplasticity n. 塑性sùxìngplasticizer n. 增塑剂zēngsùjìplotter n. 绘图机hùitújīpolish v. 抛光pāoguāngpolycarbonate (PC) n. 聚碳酸酯jùtànsuānzhǐpolyethylene n. 聚乙烯jùyǐxīpolyester n. 聚酯jùzhǐpolymer n. 聚合物（体）jùhéwù(tǐ)，高聚物gāojùwù polymerization n. 聚合jùhépolystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯jùběnyǐxīpolyurethane n. 聚氨脂jù'ānzhīpolyvinyl chloride (PVC) n. 聚氯乙烯jùlǜyǐxīporous adj. 多孔duōkǒngprecise adj. 精密jīngmìprecision n. 精度jīngdùprecision injection machine n. 精密注塑机jīngmì zhùsùjī precision molding n. 精密模塑jīngmì mósùpreform n. 预成型yùchéngxíngpreform molding n. 预成型模塑yùchéngxíng mósùprocess v. 处理chǔlǐ；加工jiāgōngproduction line n. 生产线shēngchǎnxiànprototype n. 原型yuánxíngpunch n. 冲头chòngtóuQquench v. 淬火cùihuǒRregrind n. 回用料húiyòngliàoresin n. 树脂shùzhīrib n. 肋条lèitiáorib stiffener n. 加强肋jiāqiáng lèirigidity n. 刚性gāngxìngripple n. 波纹bōwén，皱纹zhòuwénrough adj. 粗糙cūcāorubber n. 橡胶xiàngjiāo；橡皮xiàngpírunner n. 流道liúdàorunnerless adj. 无流道wúliúdàorunnerless injection mold n. 无流道注塑模具wúliúdào zhùsù mójùSscale n. 比例bǐlìschematic n. 图解tújiěseal v. 密封mìfēngshort shot n. 短射duǎnshè，欠料注射qiànliào zhùshèshot n. 注料zhùliào，注射zhùshèshot size n. 注塑量zhùsùliàngshrinkage n. 收缩shōusuōside core n. 侧性芯cèxìngxīnside gate n. 侧向浇口cèxiàng jiāokǒusilicone n. 聚硅氧烷jùgūiyǎngwánsilicone rubber n. 硅橡胶gūixiàngjiāosimulate v. 模拟mónǐsingle cavity mold n. 单腔模具dān qiāng mójùsingle gate mold n. 单浇口模具dān jiāokǒu mójùsink mark n. 凹痕āohén，缩痕suōhénslide n. 滑动阀huádòngfásoftener n. 软化剂ruǎnhuàjìsprue n. 注道zhùdàosteam channel n. 汽道qìdàostabilizer n. 稳定剂wěndìngjìstamping n. 冲压chòngyāstainless steel n. 不锈钢bùxiùgāngstrain n. 应变yìngbiànstreak n. 条纹tiáowén，条痕tiáohénstress n. 应力yìnglìstripper n. 脱模器tuōmóqì，顶出器dǐngchūqìstripper ring n. 脱模圈tuōmóquānsurface defect n. 表面缺陷biǎomiàn quēxiànsurface treatment n. 表面处理biǎomiàn chǔlǐsymmetrical adj. 对称dùichēngsymmetry n. 对称dùichēngTtie bar n. 连接杆liánj iēgānTeflon n. 特氟隆Tèfúlóngtemper v. 回火hùihuǒtensile strength n. 抗张强度kàngzhāng qiángdù thermoforming n. 热成型rèchéngxíngthermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料rèsùxìng sùliào adj. 热塑性rèsùxìngthermoset n. 热固性塑料règùxìng sùliào adj. 热固性règùxìngthree-dimensional adj. 三维空间sānwéi kōngjiāntolerance n. 公差gōngchàtool mark n. 刀痕dāohéntool steel n. 工具钢gōngjù gāngUultrasonic welder n. 超声波焊接机chāoshēngbō hánjiējīundercut n. 凹孔āokǒngunit cost n. 单价dānjiàVvacuum n. 真空zhēnkōngvented injection molding n. 排气式注塑成型páiqìshì zhùsù chéngxíng viscosity n. 黏度niándù，黏性niánxìngvulcanize v. 硫化liúhuàWwarpage n. 翘曲变形qiàoqū biànxíngwear n. 磨损mósǔnwear resistance n. 耐磨损性nài mósǔn xìngweld line n. 熔接线róngjiē xiànworking drawing n. 工程图根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。

连接器专用词汇

一,電腦連接器大致可分為以下六類:(1),Card edge:Dimm,PCI,AMR,SLOT,AGP,SLIM PCI 120P/CNR 60P.(2),Socket:CPU用321,370,462.478.423(3),I/O Connector:Combo(Sound Jack);Hi-Rise(D-Sub-25P;DR-9PM;HDR 15P;USB;RJ11;RJ45;PSΠ;MINI DIN.(4),NOTE BOOK:USB;Battery;MINI DIN;IDE 44P;CD ROM.(5),CABLE:ATA 66 CABLE;FDD CABLE;HDD CABLE;570 CABLE;BOXHeade34/40P.(6),:SIMM;Rece slim 15P; Rece slim 25P;PCI 184;DINN184/200/232.B-T-B,SAZ 462/370 S O DIMM,ZIF 370,PGA 292CBlue二, 連接器之特性:a.机械特性(mechanical performance):A.保持力(retention force)B.插拔力(mating/unmating force)C.操作耐久性(operation durability)D.端子正向力(normal force)E.机械沖擊(physical shock)F.沾錫特性(solderability)b.電气特性(electrical performance)A.接触電阻(termination resistance)B.絕緣電阻(insulation)C.耐壓絕緣(dielectric withstanding voltage)c.環境特性(humidity-temperature cycling)A.冷熱沖擊(thermal shock)B.溫濕循環(humidity-temperature life)C.耐高溫(temperature life)D.耐腐蝕性气体(mixed flowing gas)E.鹽水噴霧(salt spray)初級量測英語一.測量儀器名稱(Measurement Cools Name)1.游標卡尺Vernier Caliper液晶卡尺Digimatic Caliper防水數顯卡尺Water-Resistance Digimatic Caliper表卡Dial Caliper2.深度尺Depth Gage液晶深度尺Digimatic Depth Gage游標深度尺Vernier Depth Gage3.高度尺(Height Gage)液晶高度尺Digimatic Height Gage4.千分尺(分厘卡) Micrometer 液晶千分尺Digimatic Micrometer內徑千分尺Inside Micrometer 數顯外徑千分尺Digimatic Outside Micrometer 5.百分表Dial Indicator液晶百分表Digimatic Indicator探頭Contact Point6.摃桿表Dial Test Indicator磁性座Magnetic Stand7.塊規Block Gage 試棒(Pin規)Pin Gage8.投影机Profile Projector9.工具顯微鏡Measuring Microscope10.三次元Coordinate Measuring Machine11.万用角度尺Universal Bevel Protractor12.鋼尺Steel Rule13.厚薄規Thickness Gage14.半徑規(R規) Radius Gage15.數控投影机CNC 3D Vision Measuring System (Quick Vision Ace)二.測量術語:1.原點Origin Point2.X軸X-Axis3.基准面Reference Place or Basic Plane or Datum4.面補正Plane Alignment5.軸補正Axis Alignment6.原點設定Origin Point Setup7.點Point 8.線Line 9.橢圓Ellipse 10.圓柱Cylinder 11.圓錐Cone12.球体Sphere 13.面Plane 14.求交點Create An Intersection15.求中點(線) Create A Symmetry三.統計術語:1.母体Population2.樣本Sample3.平均數Median4.標准差Standard Deviation5.中位數Median6.全距Range7.可數集Countable set8.隨极現象Random Phenomena 9.數學模式Mathematical Model10.統計規律Statistical regularization 11.無效假設Null Hypothesis12.單邊檢定One-sided test 13.指標函數Indicator Function14.R&R Repeatability & Reproducibility(重复性与重現性)15.量測人員偏差Appraiser Variation專業英語單詞匯總一.塑膠﹑五金:1.塑膠: 塑膠/料--plastic 本色—pre-color 五金—Hardware 原料—natural/raw material 斷裂-- fracture 凸起—bump 卡鍵—Jammed button cap for/sticky key switch裂痕-- crack 磨傷—abrasion 反亮—blush 縮水—sink mark / shrinkage(模具)材質老化—degrade material 硅膠墊—dome sheet 壓痕—stress marks毛邊—burr/flash 流痕—flow marks 凹痕—dent 刻痕—nicks 缺口—nicks結合線—welding line(knit line) 混料—contamination(foreign material) 贓物-- foreign material短射/不飽—non-fill / short shots 拉痕—dray marks 頂白—post mold blow/stress燃痕—bum marks 拉模—pulls mold 油污—grease 料頭—sprue 缺料—plate out 拉料—stringing material 异色條紋—marbling 空洞(印刷)—void 混料口—gate vestige/sprue bore 環境—circumstance 定位柱—post position 套筒—tower變形彎曲—warpage / distortion 卡勾斷裂—broken hook 缺口凹孔—gouges套筒斷裂—flash-in the tower 加強肋—reinforcing ring 透明的—transparent亮痕—splay mark 陰影—shadow marks 銀綠—silver silk 銀線—silver line垂直度—verticality 非垂直度—out of verticality 削傷—scrap 收縮—contract染色—dyeing 抽色—extrusion2.烤漆/印刷脫脂—degreasing 積壓—extruding 冷壓—cold forming 剪切—shear 沖片—blank修補—supplement spraying 平直平面—flatness 自動靜電噴涂—Automatic textzuresraying 烤(烘)乾—baking 下料/落料—blanking 流漆/凝漆—runs 沖孔—punching hole雜質/粉塵—lint or dust 涂污—smears 弧度—ourvature(radian) 攻牙—thread tapping 溢漆—over spray 壓平—flatten 浮色—blisters 成型—final forming 魚眼—fisheye 爆裂—broken / fracture 橙皮—orange peel 殘尾—remains tail 刮傷—scratch擦傷—fraying 渦漩—swirls 刻痕—nicfks 噴點不良—poor texture 變形—distortion 咬花—texture 网印—silk screened print 缺點—defect 壓引—stamped針孔—pin hole 不到位—out of position 漏漆—under spray 沖壓不良—poor punching 材料不良—poor material 反沖/沖反—punch in reverse 同心/同心度—concentricity培林—bearing/bush3.沖壓—punch切斷—cut off 刮光—shaving 引伸—drawing 捲邊—curling 超音波—ultrasonic 特性—character/property 回聲—echo 測定—determination 氫—hydrogen質子—proton 中子—neutron 正的—positive 負的—negative 電子—electron太陽的—solar 概念—conception 直徑—diameter 厘米—centimeter 核子—nucleus 組成—constitute 信號—symbol 加速度—acceleration 速度—velocity吸引—attraction 重力—gravity 百分數—percentage 溫度計—thermometer電容器—capacitor 收縮—contract 電容—capacitance 說明—illustrate負載—load 容器—container 并聯—parallel 剛性的—rigid 壓力—pressure內卸的—external 外卸的—external 膨脹—expansion 乘稽—product 曲線—cure 相位—phase 滯后—lag 弧度—radian 周期—cycle 水平線—horizontal復判—duplicate 圜—diagram 波動—pulsate 矢量—vector 交變—alternate定義—definition 周期—period 摩擦—rub 電化—electrification 棒—rod波長—wave length 要素—factor 放電—discharge 充電—charge 電池—battery絕緣体—dielectric 纖維—fiber 晶体—crystal 校準—collimate 相干的—crystal發射—emission 激光—Laser 放大—amplification 圖解—illustration接頭—interconnection 垂直的—vertical 面板—face-plate 晶体管—transistor通訊—communication 排除故障—trouble shoot 机械—machinery 干擾—interference接收—reception 發射—transmission 天線—aerial 電子管—valve/tube工作電壓—operating voltage 壓將—voltage drop 基線—base line 間隙—gap脈沖—pulsating/pulse 中心抽頭—center-tap 變壓器—transformer 虛線—dashed line實線—solid line 高峰—peak 調整—adjust 振幅—amplitude 串聯—series頻率—frequency 輸入—introduce/input 輸出—extract/output 阻抗—impedance結构—configuration 消耗—consume 環境—environment 發熱器—heater檢波器—detector 燈絲—filament 常量—constant 高頻—high-frequency真空—vacuum 檢波—detection 區別—discriminate 磁力線—flux 放大—amplification 信息—intelligence 三維的—three dimensional 直升角—elevation 准确率—accuracy記時机—timer 定向的—directional 發射机—transmitter 大功率—high power修正量—correction 導航儀—pilot 調整—adjustment 導彈—missile 制導—guidance 原子—atom 平方—square 机构—mechanism 亮度—bright ness 基本的—fundamental 送發—Delivery 業務—business 可用性—availability 電路—circuit 傳動—transmission 氧气—oxygen 循環—circulation 塵埃—dust 干涉—interference 電纜—cable微波—microwave 硅石—silica 加熱器—heater 照片—photograph 靈敏的—sensitive 脈沖—impulse 脈沖轉發器—transponder 發射—launch 指數—index 折射—refract純度—purity 圜盤—disc 起飛加速度—thruster 天線—antenna 接收机—receiver放射/輻射—radiation 光學—optics 同軸—coaxial 帶寬—bandwidth 閃電—lighting 能見度—visibility 運送机—conveyor 控制器—control 掃描—scan 比例—proportion 監控器—monitor 傳真—facsimile 發單—invoice 証明—demonstrate 暗度—darkness 規划/規范—discipline 能量—energy 裂變—fission 可互換的—interchangeable光線—beam 磁帶—tape 平台—platform 工程圖—operation chart 總計—subtotal包裝箱—package box 根源—root reason 統計技術—statistical techniques品名—description 說明書—certification paper 确認—affirm 鑒別—appreciation制程管制—processing controlling電子類:薄膜—membrane 空格鍵—spacebar 信號線—cable 色帶—printing ribbon彈量—spring 鍵盤標簽—key board label 橡膠墊—rubber foot 夾子—clamp底座—enclosure bottom 多媒体—multimedia 接触不良—bab contact 信號—signal焊接—signal 糊狀物—paste 電鍍—plating 蝕刻法—etching 蒸發—evaporate沉淀—deposit 槽—slot 擴散—diffuse 自動—automatic 故障—failure 輪緣—rim 可靠性—reliability 點—dot 齒輪—wheel 儀器—instrument 裝量—device貨車行李車—van 磷—phosphorus 雷達—rader 滅火器—extinguisher夾角—included angle 檢測—detect 推進劑—propellant 偏移—shift加速表—accelerometer 軸線—axis 發動机—engine 反射—reflect 導航—navigation 紅外線—infrared wave 拉孔—broaching 折邊—Horning 修邊/切邊—trimming凸起—bulging/bulge 收口—swaging 沖彎—bending程序/工序:工程序—operating sequence 管制重點—key control point檢驗規范—inspection instructions/standards 檢驗工具—inspection tool工程變更申請—Engineering change Request 抽樣數—Sampling size量產—mass production 責任單位—responsible 產品名稱—part name 序號—serial文件編號—document NO 核准—approval 制表—written by 挑選—sorting复雜—complicate 減—subtract 除—divide 加—add 乘—multiply/time最終檢驗—final inspection 自主檢驗—operator level inspection/self產品發表會—formal product release seminar 進料—feeding 查檢表—checklist層別法—stratification 柏拉圖—pareto diagram 管制圖—control chart推移圖—runcharts 特性要因圖—characteristic diagram 散布圖—scatter diagram加嚴檢驗—double check 退料—stripping 巡回檢驗—roaming inspection首件檢驗—first article inspection 重工—rework 報廢—scrap 審查—audit版次—revision NO 編訂日期—date written 成品料號—part name 目視—visual外觀—cosmetic/appearance 試產—pilot/trial production相關技術條件—related technical conditional 工程變更通知—Engineering change Notion日程表—daily schedule 月品質狀況—quality status for month 工作重點—critical-points沖彎—bending 收口—swaging 凸起—bulging/bulge電鍍基礎知識一.電鍍的种類及其作用:1.電鍍(有電無電)A.鍍鋅:主要作用是防止鋼鐵的腐蝕﹑防護性. 如:裝飾性(空調的風管)B.鍍錫:主要作用是陰极防護,增大基材可焊性.C.鍍鎳:主要作用是增加基材的硬度和耐磨性,活性50μ~90μ.D.鍍金+鈷鹽(68.25%純金):主要作用是增加基材的導電性﹑耐磨性﹑耐蝕性以及防止變色.E.錫鉛合金電鍍:錫:鉛(93:7) 金錫:可能產生毛刺不利于下一道工序;主要作用是防腐蝕﹑可焊性并有潤滑性能.F.鈀鎳合金電鍍:主要作用是增加基材的導電性﹑耐蝕性作用類似于鍍金且硬度均优于硬金.2.化學鍍:优點均勻﹑不易控制﹑鎳溫度90度+1度;化學鍍鎳﹑鍍銅等鍍層作用類似電鍍,只是通過氧化還原反應在基材上施鍍.3.真空鍍:A.真空蒸鍍:主要用于電阻﹑電容等電子元件防護層.B.离子鍍: 高壓→輝光放電→通直流電→(等离子區→陰极區);主要作用是對基材裝飾,表面硬化以及用作光學鍍層.二.電鍍的化學反應:1.有電電鍍:R →R 電鍍﹑陰极.R →R 電解﹑陽极.惰性金屬只有電鍍過程,沒有電解過程,金屬离子靠添加該金屬此類補充.2.化學鍍:以化學鍍鎳舉例:Ni + H2PO2 + H2O→HPO3 +3H + Ni氧化劑還原劑:H2PO2 + H →P + H2O + OHH2PO2 + H2O →H + HPO3 + H2↑3.真空鍍:R固→R液→R汽→鍍覆三.電鍍的主要過程:1.前處理過程:A.机械拋光﹑研磨.一般在零件加工成型后用拋光机或研磨机對基材拋光或研磨,以提高表面光滑度的過程.B.有机溶劑脫脂.用清洁劑﹑汽油﹑三氯乙烯﹑四氯化碳等有机溶劑,對粘油与較多的零件進行處理的過程.C.化學脫脂.利用墊鹼對油脂的臭化和乳化作用或利用表面活性劑的乳化作用而除去油脂的過程.D.電化學脫脂.電化學脫脂溶液成分与鹼液脫脂相同只是濃度稍稀一些,并通直流電達到除脂的過程.E.超聲波脫脂.利用超聲波裝置制造一种机械能將零件表面油脂剝除的過程.F.酸洗.用H2O﹑H2SO4﹑H3PO4﹑HNO3等酸性物質除去基材表面氧化膜的過程.G.化學拋光.利用化學溶劑對基材表面整平的過程.H3PO4(85%)~~~25% HNO3 68%~~~5%(NH4)2SO4-----100克/升鋼材拋光液2.后處理過程:A.烘干.將鍍好之成品經過熱風的傳送裝置除去表面水分達到干燥的過程.B.烘烤.將鍍件置于高溫烤箱使其表面晶格改變的過程.C.清洗.用化學溶液或超聲波除去零件表面細小灰塵﹑手印﹑膠紙等污點以滿足表面洁淨度的過程.H3PO4 (85%)~~~13% H2SO4 (98%)~~~6%鋁材退鍍四.電鍍主要設備:送料机(挂具﹑吊車)母槽輔助馬達子槽收料机導輪及導輪座電源及自動化控制裝置風車純水机水刀加熱器整流器空調机溫控器過濾器空壓机液位控制器自動加藥机陽极帶Masking罩頭Deguss罩頭美式旋轉罩頭烘干机計數器有電電鍍工藝簡介(鍍ZIF端子)一.放料.确認來料是否有端子變形﹑歪斜﹑壓傷﹑扇形﹑包裝及標識是否正常,确認OK后則可放料.二.電鍍脫脂工站.導輪→脫脂子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→脫脂子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→三.酸洗工站.酸洗子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→四.鍍鎳工站.鎳子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→鎳子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→鎳子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→五.熱浸洗.熱浸洗子槽→風刀→六.鍍金工站.Masking罩頭→風刀→金回收噴洗→風刀→水刀→風刀→七.鍍錫鉛工站.錫鉛子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→錫鉛子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→錫鉛子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→錫鉛子槽→風刀→水刀→風刀→八.浸洗工站.熱水子槽→風刀→冷水子槽→風刀→九.干燥工站.風刀→風刀→風刀→風刀→風刀→烘干机→十.收料.輔助馬達→收料机.電鍍各站成份分析1.脫脂工站:ZP-100 里面含NaOH﹑磷酸鹽﹑表面活性劑等,利用電极的极化作用降低液面的表面張力,利用氫气的氧化撕裂效應去除料帶表面的油污和雜質.A.陰极電解脫脂產生的結果的基体有一定的還原作用,缺點是易形成氫脆﹑少量金屬离子Sn﹑Zn﹑Pb會析出在料帶表面.B.陽极電解反應.4OH - 4E →2H2O+O2↑缺點:脫脂速度較慢,對料帶有一定的腐蝕作用.优點:無氫脆,無金屬雜質沉積在料帶表面.C.溫度的影響.溫度高除油效果好,但環境污染較大且對工件有一定腐蝕作用.2.酸洗.20%的H2SO4﹑玻鎂度10~25.除去表面的氧化物IUO或IU2O以及中和前工作站帶來的鹼.3.鍍鎳.氨基磺酸鎳NiTL2﹑H3BO3﹑MP-200當總鎳濃度低時經添加氨基磺酸鎳補充,分析時只分析NiTL2﹑6H2O含量.含量過高﹑陽极溶解劇烈,鍍層有主渣.H3BO3緩沖劑:以免鍍液中產生大量的NiCOHL2濃度一般在35~50g/L.H3BO3濃度過高易堵塞﹑風刀和水刀,MP-200半光亮劑降低鍍液的表面張力(2%~40% V/V)弱電解去除雜質Iu﹑Zn﹑Pb.氨基磺酸每天加一次,降低鍍液的PH值在3.5~4.5.4.鈀鎳工站.( 鈀鎳80%~20%)鈀鹽20g/L 鎳鹽(硫酸鎳)光亮劑1#Wetting Agent >20ml/LtPb/Ni Additive導電鹽﹑玻鎂度>10﹑20g/Lt增加一個玻鎂度氨水調節PH值(7.5~8.5PH)5.鍍金工站.氰化金鉀(劇毒)檸檬酸﹑緩沖劑PH>4.50時.導電鹽:增加鍍液導電性16g/Lt可增加一個玻鎂度平衡鹽:Au2+----Au3+抑止｛Io2+----Io3+ 反應(草酸鹽)Io2+光澤劑增加鍍層的硬度和光澤性.6.Sn/Pb工站.錫鹽(Sn2+)鉛濃縮液.烷基磺酸增加陽极溶解.Carrier光亮劑｛BTD-AdditiveBT-64常用術語中英文對照一.常用電腦術語.ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標准架构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture延伸工業標准架构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道架构IDC Insulate Displacing Connector 絕緣刺破式連接器UPS Uninterrupted Power System 不間斷供電系統DASA Direct Access Storage Device 儲存設備AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ATE Automatic test Equipment 自動測試設備CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器ROM Read Only Memory 只讀內存RAM Read Access Memory 隨机存取記憶体IC Integrate Circuit 集成電路ICT In Circuit Test 在線檢測DA Desk Accessory 桌面附屬軟件FD Floppy Disk 軟盤HD Hard Disk 硬盤FC Floppy Cable 排線Laser Printer 鐳射机印刷JET Printer 噴墨机印刷SLOT 擴展槽CHIP 晶片REJ Reject 拒收OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出貨檢驗QE Quality Engineering 品質工程GWQC Group-wide Quality Control 全集團品質管制TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管理QM Quality Management 品質管理ZD Zero Defects 零缺點ISO International Organization For Standardization 國際標准化組織UCL Up Control Limited 管制上限LCL Low Control Limited 管制下限CL Center Line 中心線CA Capability Of Accuracy 制程准确度CP Capability Of Process 制程精密度SIP Standards Inspection Procedure 檢驗標准Chance Causes 机遇原因Assignable Causes 非机遇原因PDCA Plan Do Check Action 戴明循環QAN Quality Alarm Notice 品質异常通知CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告Marketing Management 行銷管理Financial Management 財務管理Object Management 目標管理JF Job Function 工作職掌Label 標簽Bezel 面板Post 定位柱Core Pin 模仁Optical Comparator 投影机Pitch 螺距reduce or exempt 減免goods imported or exported 進出口貨物special economic zone 經濟特區coastal cities 沿海城市chinese-foreign joint ventures 中外合資企業foreignwholly-owned enterprise 外商獨資企業dispute over duty payment 關稅納稅爭議duty payer納稅人duty memo 稅單account book 帳冊clearance of a case 結案completion of collecting necessary evidence 收集完必要的証据foreign trade 外貿bill of lading 提單buying contract 購買合同commercial invoice 商業發票letter of credit 信用証pass through the territory by land 通過境內陸路運輸the means of transport 運輸方式transit goods 過境貨物transshipment goods 轉運貨物through goods 通運貨物international chamber of commerce 國際商會international rules for the interpretation fo trade terms 貿易術語解釋的國際通則comply with 遵守customs control requirement 海關監管要求withhold 扣留不給keep back refuse to give detain 扣留restricted goods 受管制貨物import or export licence 進出口許可証abtain 獲得clear 貨物結關release 放行storage 儲存processing 加工assembling 組裝bonded goods 保稅貨物be approved by 經…..同意register 注冊、登記register with 向有關部門登記territory 國境、關境formality 手續perform 辦理duty payment 付稅reship 复運duty calculation 計稅foreign currency 外幣levy 征稅recover 彌補dispute arising from duty payment 納稅爭議auditee 被審計人provision 規定regulation on customs external auditing of the people’s republic of china 中華人民共和國海關稽查條例customs law of people’s republic of china 中華人民共和國海關法regulations on import and export tariff of the people’s rupublic of china 中華人民共和國進出口關稅條例comply with 遵守customs surveillance zone 海關監管區discriminating duty 差別關稅tariff rates 稅率general rates 普通稅率preferential rates 优惠稅率special rates 特別稅率paying value 完稅价格consignor 收貨人true transaction value 真實的成交价格sue to 起訴enterprises and other organizations 企業及其它組織engage in 從事domestic trade 國內貿易inward processing 進口加工in accordance with 遵守be responsible to 向……負責the customs general administration 海關總署the provincial governmint 省級海關the local customs 地方海關the customs of the people’s republic of china 中國海關buenos aires 布宜諾斯艾利斯argintian 阿根廷brazi 巴西brunei 文萊angola 安哥拉declaration of import goods 進口貨物申報declaration of the arrive of the means of transportation 運輸工具申報進境contract 合同original copy 原件、正本be held by 保管international competitive bidding 公開招標two-stage 兩段招標selected bidding 選擇招標be charge with 使承擔….責任carry out 執行、實現the state council 國務院throughout 遍布country of origin 原產國define 定義為produce 生產ship 轉運import declaration 進口申報in charge of 負責submit 遞交import declaration from 進口報關單commercial and shipping document 商業及運輸單証。

Anti-warpage means for socket connector

专利名称：Anti-warpage means for socket connector发明人：Wen He,FuJin Peng,Jinfeng Lei申请号：US10848483申请日：20040517公开号：US20040229493A1公开日：20041118专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：A socket connector () comprises a base () defining a mounting surface () and a substantially rectangular passage body (). The passage body defines a rectangular array of passages (). A plurality of concavities () is defined in the mounting surface. Eachconcavity is defined between two adjacent passages in a same row of the passages, andsurrounded by four passages; two of the passages being in a same row as the concavity, and two of the passages being in a row adjacent said same row. With this configuration, the passage body of the base has a substantially uniform thickness at the mounting surface. Thus, after molding, the passage body is simultaneously cooled down at the mounting surface, to thereby prevent the passage body from warping during formation or heating of the base.申请人：HE WEN,PENG FUJIN,LEI JINFENG更多信息请下载全文后查看。

模具专业术语分析解析

模具专业术语——注塑模（锦浩塑胶模具厂）English Training ——Injection Mold一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic , resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data 8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—chec k, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing? 一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—bosssharp corner 9．角 — cornerA 圆角 — filletB 倒角 — chamferC 尖角 10．斜度 — a ngle, taper 11. 凹槽 —recess , groove-- •-.分模信息 Splitting 1．分型线 — parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向 — main direction, line of draw 3．浇口设定 — gating三．产品标识 Part Identification1．产品名称 —part name (P/N) 2．产品编号 +版本号 — part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号 — cavity number 4．材料标记 — material symbol 5．模具编号 —mold number (no.) 6．日期印 — dating insert, date code 7．循环印 — cycling code8．公司标志 — company logo 四．技术要求 Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表 Kick-off sheet 1) 项目名称 — program name, project name 2) 产品名称 — part name, product name , part description 3) 产品编号 — part number (P/N) 4) 客户模号 — customer mold no. 5) 项目启动日期 — kick off date , start date6) 项目完成日期 — due date, lead time7) 内模件用钢 — tool steel8) 型腔数量 — number of cavit ies9) 数模文件编号 — data file n o.10)注塑材料 — resin, plastic, raw material 11)收缩率 — shrink , shrinkage, shrink factor 12)注塑机吨位 — molding machine size , injection machine size 13)成型周期 — cycle time 14)型腔光洁度 — cavity polish 15) 型芯光洁度 — core polish16) 皮纹(晒纹)—texture, grain17) 拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18) 注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19) 模具加工地—manufacturing facility20) 热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier21) 浇口位置—gate location / position22) 浇口类型—gate type23) 产品标识—stamp information, part identification24) 特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1) 尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受(合格) —accept, OK⑧拒绝(不合格) —reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2) 产品缺陷(较常见) Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage , distortion⑥打不足(缺料) —short shot⑦熔接线—weld line 3．产品外观Part Appearance ① 产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1) 单边—per side2) 双边—both sides3) 加入，添加—add, incorporate4) 去除，取消—remove, cancel5) 满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致一according to, conform to, satisfy, meet6) 要求，需要—require, need, demand7) 确认一be approved, agreed by …8) 允许一permit, allow9) 在…范围之内一within10) 不可以，不允许，禁止一free from, prevent, avoid11) …，除非有另指一… unless otherwise specified12) …或少于一… or less13) 自动化运作一automatic operation14) 未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15) 分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称一part name2．图纸编号+ 版本号(索引号)一drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[ 的标准] 一general tolerance(三) 如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard?一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA. 模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高一Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸(模厚) 一stack height of mould③模具重量一total weight of mould, mould thickness2. 定模底板一front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate3.定模板—— cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A -plate4.动模板—— core plate, movi ng mould plate, B - plate5.支撑板—support plate, backing plate6.模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7.顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8.顶板—ejector plate9.动模底板—back plate10.导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11.导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12.复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13.弹簧—spring14.撑头—support pillar15.推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16.挡钉—stop pin, stop button17.站立脚—standing-off pillars18.标牌—plaque scutcheonB. 成型零部件mouldi ng comp onents19．型芯—core20. 型腔—cavity21. 镶针—core pin22. 镶块—insert, split23. 滑块—slide, sliding split24. 斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft25. 成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC. 浇注系统Feed System1. 塑料Mouldinga. 主流道—sprueb. 分流道runner①主分流道—main runner ② 二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidal c．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J 型浇口）一edge gate , J -gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口一sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口（隧道式浇口）一tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口一pin gate⑥直接浇口（主流道型浇口）一sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口一tab gated.模腔一impressione.冷料井一cold slug wellf.热流道一hot runner 模具零件mold componentsa.定位圈一locating ring, location ring, register ringb.浇口套一sprue bushc.挡圈一stop ringd.浇口镶块一gate inserte.热流道板一manifoldf.热嘴一hot dropD. 分型面及其锁紧、排气Parti ng Surface, i nter-locki ng & venting1．分型线一parting line （ P/L ）2. 镶拼线一bodyline, joint line3. 平/ 不平的分型面一flat / non - flat parting surface4. 封胶面一shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5. 擦位一shut off6. 碰穿位一kiss-off7. 管位一parting line lock8. 分型面的释放（避空）一relief of parting surface9. 分型面的平衡一balancing of parting surface10. 锁紧角度一locking angle11. 锁紧力一clamping force12. 锁模板一safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE. 滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2. 制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention （plunger）③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3. 导轨—gib, guide strip4. 锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block5. 耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6. 压板—retainer7. 螺钉—screw8. 定位销—dowelF. 斜顶机构Lifter1. 斜顶头—lifter head2. 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3. 开口销—split pin4. 固定板（压板）—retainer plate5. 耐磨片—wear plate6. 铜导套—bronze bushing7. 衬套—spacer8. 导轨一L -gib9. 滑动块—slideG. 顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support 3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）一return pin, push -back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧一compressed spring④碟簧一 a stack of “Belleville ” washers⑤早复位机构一early return system⑥强制复位机构一positive return system 4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1)顶杆顶出一pin ejection2)顶管顶出一sleeve ejection3)顶块顶出一bar ejection4)扁顶顶出一blade ejection5)顶板顶出一stripper ejection6)油缸顶出一hydraulic ejection7)气顶一air ejection8)阀门顶出一valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1)拉料杆一sprue puller, sucker pin2)顶杆一ejector pin3)阶梯式顶杆一stepped ejector pin4)顶管一e jection sleeve, sleeve5)扁顶一e jector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6)顶块一stripper bar7)顶环一stripper ring8)推板一stripper plate9)加速顶一accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1) 弹簧柱塞器一spring -loaded plunger2) 弹珠定位器—ball catch system3) 插销式锁扣一Latch - lock4) 尼龙拉杆装置一friction puller device 7．电器元件Electric Components1) 压力传感器一pressure transducer2) 限位开关一limit switchF.冷却系统Cooli ng System1．基本词汇Basic Word1 ) 温差一temperature variation2) 水孔(水道) 一waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3) 水路一cooling circuit4) 水路示意图一water schematic, schematic circuit5) 冷却液一coolant, coolant fluid6) 内连接一interconnect7) 外连接一external connection8) 出口、入口一outlet、inlet9) 漏水一water leakage2. 水路分布Circuits1 ) 阶梯式水路一stepped system2) 喷淋一baffled hole system3) 斜孔式水路一angled hole system3. 水路元件Components1 ) 闷头(螺塞、止水栓) 一 (threadless ) brass pressure plug : female plug & male2) 隔水片一baffle3) 密封圈一O - ring4) 快插水路接头一quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5) 弯头一elbow6) 偶合器(连接器、接头) 一adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7) 橡皮管一rubber hose8) 分水板一water manifoldG. 螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s. ）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s ）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP ）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H. 润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instrument s1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine （CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ. 注塑机参数Injection Machi ne Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea ．油缸—hydraulicb ．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting① 时间Timer （TM ）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, % 、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure （Prs. ）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature （Temp. ）, F°a．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front 、middle 、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.。

红墨水染色试验复习课程

图8：拔开样品
图9：切割样品（PCB和BGA面）
图10：切开后的样品
染色试验操作指示
10、在显微镜下检查线路板和元器件断裂面情况。
图11：立体显微镜和金相显微镜
失效模式
Component Substrate Cu Pad on Component
BGA ball
Cu Pad on PCB PCB Laminate
3、适用范围：BGA, CPU Socket、以及QFN等贴片元器件。
染色试验操作指示
1、将样品浸入异丙醇清洗以去除样品上的污物和焊接时残留的松香。
2、用压缩气吹干样品。
3、然后将样品浸入到红墨水中并真空处理1h（无需加热，室温即可）。
图1：红墨水浸泡的样品
图2：真空烤箱
染色试验操作指示
?4在显微镜底下检查时白色的锡球断开面宜用明场模式观察基材的断开面宜用荧光模式观察同时关闭连接电脑的开关完全在目镜下检查待拍照时再打开通常情况下用100x检查锡球太小的用200x太大的可用50x
广电计量检测（湖南）有限公司潘峰
主要内容
1、染色试验定义，作用，适用范围 2、操作指示 3、失效模式 4、注意事项
PCB side
BGA side
PCB solder separation(锡球靠PCB面开裂）
注意事项
1、在拿到样品后，拍照，清洗及浸泡的过程中需轻拿轻放，以免人为造成开裂。
2、如果遇到CPU插槽式的BGA，或表面不平整的样品，可以手工制作纸盒配以环氧树脂胶包裹住上端，或用砂轮打磨。
3、打磨，拉拔的过程中，胶水应适宜，不能太多，以免流到元件内部而很难干，导致拔开的一瞬间未干的胶水溅到样品表面，无法正常检查。同时拔开后的样品也要注意保护好不受外界污染。

模具术语翻译

模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名1 一、水口gate2 进水位gate location3 水口形式gate type4 大水口edge gate5 细水口 pin-point gate6 水口大小gate size7 转水口switching gate8 唧嘴口径sprue diameter9 二、流道runner10 热流道hot runner11 冷流道cold runner12 唧嘴直流direct sprue gate13 圆形流道round runner14 模流分析mold flow analysis15 流道平衡runner balance16 热嘴hot sprue17 热流道板hot manifold18 发热管cartridge heater19 探针thermocouples20 插头connector plug21 插座 connector socket22 密封/封料 seal23 三、运水water line24 喉塞line pug25 喉管tube26 塑胶管plastic tube27 快速接头jiffy quick connector plug28 四、模具零件mold components29 三板模three-plate mold模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名30 二板模two-plate mold31 边钉/导边leader pin/guide pin32 边司/导套bushing/guide bushing33 顶针板ejector retainer plate34 托板support plate35 螺丝 screw36 管钉dowel pin37 开模槽ply bar score38 内模管位core/cavity inter-lock39 顶针ejector pin40 司筒ejector sleeve41 司筒针ejector pin42 推板stripper plate43 缩呵movable core44 扣机（尼龙拉勾） nylon latch lock45 斜顶lifter46 模胚（架） mold base47 母模cavity insert48 公模core insert49 行位（滑块） slide50 镶件insert51 压座/斜鸡wedge52 耐磨板/油板wedge wear plate53 压条plate54 撑头support pillar55 唧嘴 sprue bushing56 挡板stop plate57 定位圈locating ring58 锁扣latch模具名词中英文对照表序号中文名英文名59 扣鸡parting lock set60 推杆push bar61 栓打螺丝S.H.S.B62 顶板ejector plate63 活动臂lever arm64 水口司bush65 垃圾钉stop pin66 隔片buffle67 弹弓柱spring rod68 弹弓die spring69 镶针pin70 销子dowel pin71 波子弹弓ball catch72 喉塞pipe plug73 锁模块lock plate74 斜顶angle from pin75 斜顶杆angle ejector rod76 尼龙拉勾parting locks77 复位键、提前回杆early return bar78 气阀valves79 斜导边angle pin80 模排气parting line venting81 模总高超出啤机规格mold base shut height82 模胚原身出料位cavity direct cut on A-plate，coredirect cut on B-plate.83 不准用镶件Do not use (core/cavity) insert84 用铍铜做镶件use beryllium copper insert85 强度不够insufficient rigidity86 公差tolerance87 铜公(电极) copper electrode动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。