高一英语定语从句练习及答案

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高一英语：定语从句练习(含参考答案)

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __his employees enjoy their work.2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____ school education depends.4．It is a truly delightful place, ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5．The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.7．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，____calls for our great concern.8．The number of smokers，___is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 9．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident ____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.10．“Spit-take”refers to an act ____ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.11．Cultural shock is a feeling ____most travelers experience in a foreign country ____ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.12．Tibet is such a place ____ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.13．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ____ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.14．In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____ almost each person could benefit from in life.15．We expect you to become someone of ___ we'll feel very proud in the future.16．The movie Pompeii came out this February, ____ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.17．Anyone ___ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from ____ the woman had called.19．Will you think of those individuals____ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?20．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm ____ we learnt to plant potatoes.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1.Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poor.A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化。

它不再是20年前的那所学校了，那时它很穷。

第一空的表语从句中缺少表语，如：China is not what it used to be 30 years ago中国不再是30年前的中国了；第二空的先行词是20 years ago，后跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

故选A。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. The reason _____he was absent was _____ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．which; that B．why; because C．which; because D．why; that【答案】D【解析】第一空the reason是先行词，在定语从句he was absent中作原因状语，故用why；第二空是表语从句，陈述原因的内容，而且表语从句是一个完整的句子，故用that，其不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。

句意：他缺席的原因是他病了，不能上学了。

【考点】考查定语从句及表语从句。

3. A person __________ e-mail account isn’t full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是a person，定语从句中的名称e-mail前面缺少定语，故使用whose指代先行词在句中作为定语，修饰名词e-mail；句意：一个邮件不完整的人是不能收到或者发生任何电子邮件的。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。

考查定语从句。

which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。

“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。

用关系代词who作从句的主语。

故选D。

2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。

定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)

定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下，一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。

（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. This is the house _______ I once livedA．which B．in which C．that D．in that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：这是我曾经住过的房子。

The house 是先行词，I once lived是定语从句，live in 地点，所以定语从句可用where, in which来引导，故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句2. His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept.A．so B．and C．that D．as【答案】D【解析】句意：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。

这里使用了定语从句，先行词是such agood one，当先行词被such，as，so修饰的时候，而且定语从句缺少主宾表，定语从句用as引导，所以选D。

【考点】考查定语从句3. At present, many people look forward to the jobs_______they can both have good moneyand show their gifts fully.A．why B．where C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the jobs，定语从句they can both have good money andshow their gifts fully是完整的，不缺成分，排除作主语或宾语的which，why常与the reason搭配，排除A；when指时间，先行词不是时间，排除D；jobs在此指抽象的地点，意为“在工作中”，故用where，故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4. The engineer __________ my father works is about 60 years old.A．to whom B．on whom C．with whom D．with which【答案】C【解析】句意：这个我父亲与之一起工作的工程师大约60岁了。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：不积极运动的孩子或者饮食脂肪含量高的孩子很容易上胖。

Children带有两个定语从句，一个由who 来引导，另外一个由whose diet，故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句2. Global warming has become a serious problem, ______ we must find solutions.A．which B．to whichC．with which D．that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

本题考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为problem，在从句中作solutions to的宾语。

solutions to problem问题的解决方法。

句意：全球变暖已经成为一个严重的问题，我们必须找到解决问题的方法。

故B正确。

【考点】考查定语从句3. That is a beautiful kingdom _________ three mountains join together and steep mountains reached to the sky.A．which B．whose C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是a beautiful kingdom后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where在句中做状语，引导定语从句。

句义：这是一个美丽的王国，在这里三座大山连接在一起，高高的山脉直冲云霄。

ABC都属于关系代词，都要在句中做主语，宾语，定语等。

故D正确。

【考点】考察定语从句4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which【答案】C【解析】句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间向外扩展了，其中纽约就是一个例子。

定语从句精选练习及答案高一

定语从句精选练习及答案高一一，用who ,whom, that, which, whose, why, where, when, 填空。

1．I have a friend____likes listening to classical music.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _____ I gave her.3. The man ____leg broke in a match used to be a football player.4. Kevin is reading a book ____is too difficult for him.5. The family ____I’m staying with lives in town.6. I know the student ____article was published.7. Betty, ____has never been aboard, is studying English very well.8. My parents live in a house ____is more than 100 years old.9. The boy with ____ John spoke is my brother.10. He read the book ____ his sister had told him about.11. The reason ____ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.12. I remember the day ____ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.13. Please give me the reason ____ you were late this time.14. I will go back to the place ____ I grew up and live there forever.二．单选1. I shall never forget those years ____ I live in the country with the farmers.A whenB thatC on whichD which2. After living in Paris for years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A whichB whereC thatD when3. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A untilB thatC whenD where4. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A he explainedB what he explainedC how he explainedD why he explained5. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A whyB whichC asD where6. Is this the factory ____ you have been to last year?A whichB in whichC whereD the one7. This book is the most interesting one ____ I have ever read.A whichB thatC of whichD in that8. The foreigners spoke highly of the scientists and their great inventions ____ they invited in China .A whoB whomC whichD that9. Give me any book ____ you think is suitable .A thatB from whichC whatD on which10. What’s that ____ flashed in the sky just now?A whichB thatC whoD as11. Is this factory ____you visited last Friday ?A whichB whereC in whichD the one12. The book is ____ I’m looking for.A thatB whatC which13. John said he had been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true.A heB thisC whichD who14. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A ItB AsC ThatD What15. The result of the experience was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected.A whenB thatC whichD what三．定语从句易错题对比精练。

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。

（完整版）高中定语从句练习题（带答案）

（完整版）高中定语从句练习题（带答案）定语从句(1)1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can belearned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. that12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you‘ve arrivedD. when you‘ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. that23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I‘m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in th at factory ______ ―Red Flag‖ cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which126. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn‘t come was ______ he was inju red.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dar k street, th e re wasn‘t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don‘t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don‘t do such thing s ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we c ouldn‘t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句(2)51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolento the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn‘t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I‘ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose。

高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic...B.wher..C.wha...D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok........B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..........D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye......B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.....D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic...B.tha.....C.whe....D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic...B.o.whic...C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher...B.t.whic...C.whic...D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha.....C.whic...D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea....B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea....D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.......B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke........D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic...B.i.whic...C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.....B.wh....C.whic....D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who...B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.....B.who’....C.whic.....D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha....B.al.wha...C.tha.....D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.....B.wh....C.wha.....D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.....B.who....C.tha.....D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha......B.a.....C.who....D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much..A..wen.wit.........B.wit.who..went. C.wit.wh..wen.......D..wen.wit.hi.19..don’.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel...D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women..A.the....B.whic......C.who..... D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it..A.who.... B./.who.....C.whom.....D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can’.remembe.now..A.whos.titl..B.it.titl.... C.th.titl.o..... D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world..A.fo.whic.. B.fo.tha....C.i.whic.....D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______..A.tha.... B.whic..... C.a....... D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha....D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic....B.whos.....C.wha......D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic...B.wit.whic...C.tha......D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke...B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte....D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha..B.that.wh....C.fo.that.tha...D.fo.which.wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A.......B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha...D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa...B.whic.wa...C.a.wer.....D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh....B.whic.....C.tha......D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha....B.whic.....C.fro.tha....D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha....B.whic.....C.wh......D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A......B.wh......C.whe......D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.i.......D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha..B.what.wha...C.which.whic..D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh..B.that.whic...C.which.tha....D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar..B.owns.i....C.own.i......D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe...B.followin...C.t.follo....D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn.A.tha....B.....C.whic....D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha..........B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha........D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo..........B.thi.th.schoo...C.thi.schoo.on.........D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a......B.tha......C.wha......D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the..B.neithe.o.the..C.neithe.o.whic..D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein...B.ha.bee.....C.ha.bee....D.hav.bee.参考答案及解.1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2.C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。

这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。

Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, many people come to buy tea.A．when B．thatC．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：杭州是中国著名的城市，很多人来这里买茶叶。

两个句中没有连词，中间是逗号，判断是非限制性定语从句。

从句是主谓结构的句子，句中缺少状语，因为先行词是city，所以选C。

【考点】考查定语从句2. The old farmer______ farm we spent a happy weekend was spellbound by Chinese culture. A．on whom B．who C．on whose D．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：在他的农村我们度过一个快乐的周末的老农民被中国文化迷住了。

这里是定语从句，先行词是the old farmer，定语从句中完整的是：we spent a happy weekend on his farm，缺少的是on his，用on whose，所以选C。

【考点】考查定语从句3. How I wish we could study _________ there are fewer exams！A．which B．that C．when D．where【答案】D【解析】句意：我多希望我们能在很少考试的地方学习呀！通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选D。

【考点】考查定语从句4. In China, it is believed that spring is a season ______people often feel sleepier.A．that B．which C．as D．when【答案】D【解析】在中国，大家都相信春天是一个人们会感觉更困的季节。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。

故选A。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。

4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。

高一定语从句练习大全(附答案)

定语从句1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。

他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who 引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。

由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A．that B．why C．what D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。

定语从句练习60题及答案

高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。

高一定语从句练习(含答案)

高一英语：定语从句专项练习（含答案）1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. tha t you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB.itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; 不填C．which; that D．what; which【答案】B【解析】考查关系词。

句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的东西，你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。

第一个空既作介词of的宾语又做have的宾语所以用what做兼词，引导宾语从句。

第二个句子是定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中做get的宾语，关系词用that或省掉不填，不能用which。

所以答案选B。

【考点】考查关系词2.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。

这里使用定语从句，先行词是a country，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的地点状语，用where引导的定语从句，选B。

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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl _____________is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。

考查who引导的定语从句。

whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。

故选C。

2．Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A．that B．who C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗？考查定语从句。

that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。

分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是information 指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。

故选A。

3．The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。

考查定语从句。

根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，用which。

故选C。

4．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。

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