城市规划英语共21页
城市规划英语[精]
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人体尺寸 街道小品 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧 景观节点 城市要素 广场 林荫道 视觉景观 视觉环境 视觉景观容量 风景园林四大要素
Human scale Street furniture Sculpture, fountain, tea bar Landscape node Urban element Plazas Avenue，boulevard Visual landscape Visual environment Visual landscape capacity Landscape plant, architecture building, topography, water
城市供电电源 城市用电负荷 高压线走廊 城市供电系统 城市通信 城市通信系统 城市集中供热 城市供热系统 城市燃气 城市燃气供应系统 城市绿化 城市绿地系统
Power source Electrical load High tension corridor Power supply system Communication Communication system District heating District heating system Gas Gas supply system Urban forestation Urban green space system
城市规划用地管理 Urban planning land use administration
选址意见书
Permission notes for location
建设用地规划许可证 城市规划建设管理 建设工程规划许可证 建筑面积密度 容积率 建筑密度 道路红线 建筑红线 人口毛密度 人口净密度 建筑间距 日照标准 城市道路面积率 绿地率
规划城市的英语作文
规划城市的英语作文
Urban planning plays a crucial role in shaping the development of cities and ensuring the well-being of its residents. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of urban planning and its impact on the sustainable development of cities.
In addition, urban planning plays a key role in promoting sustainable transportation and reducing traffic congestion. By designing efficient public transportation systems and promoting pedestrian-friendly urban design, urban planning can reduce the reliance on private cars, minimize air pollution, and alleviate traffic congestion. This not only improves the overall mobility of the city but also contributes to a cleaner and more sustainable urban environment.
城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城规英语表达集锦
项目位置及规模Project Site and Dimensions大赛目的Goal of the Competition规划目标Planning Objectives图例Legend发展背景Background of the Development土地使用规划Land Use Plan专家顾问Professional Advisor水资源水管理Water Resources Water Management景观设计师Landscape Architecture评审意见Jury Comments场地分析Site Analysis水循环Water cycle文件Documents设计原则Design Guidelines排污和排水计划Sewage and Drainage plan基础实施的位置图Location of the infrastructure facilities文化遗产的位置Location of cultural properties海拔分析Elevation Analysis坡度分析Slope Analysis表格Forms国际设计大赛International Design Competition发起者Promoter序言Introduction 序Foreword 前言Preface城镇总体规划Town Master Plan城市总体规划Master Plan交通规划Traffic Plan历史地段保护规划Conservation Plan of Historic Areas控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site Plan详细规划Detailed Plan城市设计Urban Design风景区规划设计Plan of Scenic Area园林绿地规划Plan of Green Systems概念规划Conceptual Plan总体规划纲要Outline of Master Plan分区规划Zone Plan城市多元化Urban Hybrids画廊Gallery 协调Intermediation景观再生Landscape of Regeneration占地面积Site area容积率Plot ratio 绿地率Green ratio 总户数total units 基本资料Basic information项目简介Project Brief introduction黄金比例The golden proportion大厅Main lobby 走廊corridor 列column 塔pylons重要人员区VIP Zone工作室Workshops北立面North elevation服务通道Service tunnel设备Equipment平台Platform设施Installations庭院Courtyards水景Waterscape私人区域Private 半开放区Semi public 开放区Public现有建筑Existent building三层平面图Third floor plan屋顶平面图Roof floor plan地下一层平面图Underground-1 floor plan种植区Plantation Zones概念图The concept绿化带Green areas完整结构Complete structures学生公寓Student residence建筑面积Floor area建筑大师The Master Architect立放硬币以彰显两面Standing the coin on its edge性能performance 软件software 可靠性reliable陶瓷Ceramic透视Perspective 剖面section比例结构韵律Scale structure repetition 轴axis四合院quadrangles 树冠tree canopies 拆除demolition再生Regenerative 概念concept of 包括encompass 学术界的范围the walls of academia 协作collaboration 零售retail 咖啡厅cafes 画廊gallery 跃层lofts混合功能mixed use 工作室studios 电影院theatre 文化轴cultural axis框架framework 商业中心commercial center 中心广场central plaza度假酒店resort hotel居民点settlement城市（城镇）city市municipality;city镇town市域administrative region of a city城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town城镇体系规划urban system planning城市规划urban planning城市设计urban design城市总体规划纲要master planning outline城市规划区urban planning area城市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市总体规划master plan,comprehensive planning分区规划district planing近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan城市规划管理urban planning administration城市发展战略strategy for urban developent城市职能urban function城市性质designated function of city城市规模city size城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age composition城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然/机械增长率natural / mechanical growth rate城市人口预测urban population forecasturban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道----------------------------------------------The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------ Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater----------------------------------------------- Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市规划英文PPT
A curve in the shape of an attenuated S.
Process of urbanization in developing country
• Urbanization is faster • Urban growth is much quicker • Rural-urban migration is less important • Population grows too fast to control
– Unemployment – Poverty – Crime
Rural-urban migration during the process of urbanization in underdeveloped countries
• Weak part: Rural-urban migration is less important for the urbanization in underdeveloped countries • Rural-urban migration is significant – Gap between the urban and rural – Investment and economic activities in the city – deterioration of rural areas – the decline of land and capital owned by peasants
城市规划专业英语(第二篇)
CHAPTER TWO: HIERARCHY OF PLANSARTICLE: HIERARCHY OF PLANS IN UKLevel 1, Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) at the national levelThe Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) is on the highest level of the planning framework. It is a territorial development strategy, which guides urban planning at both regional and local levels by providing consistency across the whole country. Regional and local planning authorities must take their contents into account in preparing their development plans. It is a non-statutory policy guidance for providing planning objectives, approaches and operational principles at national level, and considering various aspects of urban planning, such as green belts, housing, countryside, industrial and commercial development, coastal areas, tourism, etc. PPG is produced for short periods of time (such as five years with a mid-term review) for which it is possible to foresee likely changes. Design issues are stressed recently and integrated into the PPG.Level 2, Regional Planning Guidance (RPG) at the Regional LevelAt the next level of the hierarchy, Regional Planning Guidance (RPG) is also non-statutory guidance but with emphasis on regional development. It provides a regional development strategy to coordinate local planning. The RPG has a dual role: on the one hand it offers a spatial framework for the land use and economic investment decisions of central government and large development interests and on the other it provides some rather general guidance for local planning. The long-term objective of RPG should be to develop into a comprehensive spatial strategy for the region; i.e. to set out the range of public policies that will manage the future distribution of activities within the region. RPG should avoid identifying specific sites as suitable for development. However, RPG will need to establish the locational criteria appropriate to regionally or sub-regionally significant housing, business, retail and leisure uses, or to the location of major new inward investment sites. At the same time, RGP also sets up general guidance for local planning to guide the region development in a consistence way, including housing, transport, urban design, etc.Level 3, Development Plans at the Local/district levelAt the local/district level, the development plan has statutory power under the Town and Country Plan Act. It is composed of the Structure Plan and Local Plan. While the structure plan provides a broad range of planning policies for the overall area, the local plan contains physical land use plans. The plans are usually in the form of maps or diagrams. Because the purpose of a Structure Plan is to establish general policy for future change in the planning, it is not important to show how planning proposals relate in any detail to individual plots of land. Structure Plan key diagrams are usually brightly colored and diagrammatic in style, with the policies indicated approximately to scale but without an Ordinance Survey base. In contrast, Local Plans are intended to show how Structure Plan policies are interpreted in more detail at the scale of individual settlements, especially where rapid change is taking place. Local Plan maps must show physical relief features and the location of specific sites. However, there are three types of Local Plan and the presentation differs somewhat:•District Plans cover fairly large areas such as a small town or collection of rural settlements. These plans may be diagrammatic and cover essentially the same subjects as the Structure Plan but the proposals are specific to a certain site and shown at a scale of 1:25000.•Action Area Plans identify quite small areas, residential neighborhood or renewal over a ten-year period. The maps show detail often at a scale of 1:2500.•Subject Plans cover particular topics which Counties and Districts think require some special investigation, for example: green belts, the rural-urban fringe, recreation, mineral extraction, reclamation and waster disposal.Urban design at the local/district level becomes more specific. Planning policies in the structure plan integrate urban design policies with a good understanding of the local/district context. For local plans, design policies in terms of desirable standards of urban design, like scale, height, materials⋯ are attached for different types of area. In addition, supplementary guidelines are especially set for different districts. Besides, the Town and County Plan Act have two ordinances concerned with urban design: the Civic Amenities 1967 and the Housing Act 1969, which give urban design control with statutory power.FURTHER READING (1):Comprehensive Plan, Precise Plan and ZoningThe Comprehensive Plan sets the basic policies for development of the city, the general relation between the various land uses —— residential, commercial, and industrial and forms the framework of the urban structure, From time to time this general framework is translated into precise plans which specify the zoning for land use, streets and highways, mass transit, recreation and conservation, subdivision expansion, utilities, railways and airports, civic centers, schools, and urban redevelopment. The precise plans interpret the basic policies for urban development reflected in the comprehensive plan and serve to adjust the Plan to new situations and conditions as they arise.The precise plans serve a dual function. On one hand, they define the standards for development of the city, the standards of population density, the design of the circulation system, and the amount and location of open space and physical facilities for business and residence. On the other hand, the precise plans provide a program for development, a basis for timing proposed improvements in the city, the location, design, and installation of utilities, schools, parks, the extension of subdivision development, and the redevelopment of devastated areas. Thus, the need for public improvements may be geared with the ability to finance such improvements and maintain a coordinated pace with expansion of private development.Planning is a process which anticipates the needs of a community, proposes ways and means for the satisfaction of these needs, and relates these proposals to the orderly development of the city and realization of the comprehensive plan. The precise plans are the instruments with which these functions are performed.Zoning is the legal regulation of the use of land. It is an application of the police power for the protection of the public health, welfare, and safety. The regulations include provisions for the use of property and limitations upon the shape and bulk of buildings that occupy the land. The law comprises two parts: the ordinance in which the regulations are defined, and the zoning map which delineates the districts within which the provisions of the ordinance apply.Zoning Ordinance and Map.Zoning laws consist of two fundamental parts: an ordinance defining the entire set of regulations, and the zoning map describing the various use districts. Although there are many local variations, the zoning map normally includes residential districts (estate, single-family, and multiple family), commercial, industrial, and special-use districts, and the corresponding regulations indicate the density, intensity, height and bulk of development in each respective category.Zoning is neither a substitute nor an alternative for the comprehensive plan. The plan expresses the basic policies which shape the community character, the general land use, circulation, and relationships among the variety of urban facilities. The zoning plan establishes the specific limitations which apply to the use of land as an instrument for achieving the goals set forth in the comprehensive plan. Serving as a comprehensive guide for urban development, the comprehensive plan is usually adopted as a resolution by the legislative body. The zoning plan is adopted and rendered effective as a legal ordinance.Validity of the zoning ordinance has been subjected to several tests by the courts, whose decisions have generally supported the following criteria:1.The plan shall be comprehensive.2.The same regulations shall apply to all districts having similar zone classifications.3.The plan shall demonstrate protection of health, welfare, and safety.4.There shall be neither discrimination nor capricious intent in the plan.5. Administration of the ordinance shall be reasonable and free from arbitrary decisions.FURTHER READING（2）: Hierarchy of Plans in Hong KongIn Hong Kong, planning is carried out at three levels (see Figure 2.2), namely, territorial, sub-regional and district planning. This gives rise to a three-tier planning system comprising the Territorial Development Strategy, the Sub-Regional Development Strategy and the district plans. Guiding the preparation of these plans is the Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines.Figure 2.2 the hierarchy of plans in HK1. Territorial Development Strategy (TDS)The TDS provides aplanning willbe based, for theintegration of Government policies on land use, transport inf rastructure development and environmental matters. It’s objectives is to formulate a long term land use/transportation strategy for Hong Kong to cater for a derived population and associated socio-economic activities in a manner which will produce a highest quality of environment with constrains set by resources availability and time frame within which the needs of target population have to meet.Since the first TDS 1984, it has been reviewed several times to take account of changing circumstance. Recentl y, “Hong Kong 2030: Planning Vision and Strategy” is being carried out for a further review.2. Sub-regional Development Strategy (SRDS)Within the framework of the TDS, SRDS are prepared to translate the territorial goals into more specific planning objectives for the five sub-regions of Hong Kong(i.e. the Metropolitan area, the North East New Territories, the North West New Territories, the South East New Territories and the South West New Territories). Each SRDS comprises a series of plans and development statements which provide a framework for more detailed district planning and work programmers.In one of the sub-regions, the Metropolitan area, the Metroplan has been prepared to provide a planning framework for public and private sector development and a conceptual strategy for developing and upgrading the Metro sub-region. On the basis of Metroplan, development statements have been prepared to translate the broad Metroplan concepts into specific district planning objectives and plans of action. To date, development statements for West Kowloon,SUB-REGIONALSouth East Kowloon (including the Kai Tak Airport site) and Tsuen Wan-Kwai Tsing have been published. The Hong Kong Island West Development Statement is under preparation.3. District plansDistrict plans are detailed land use plans which translate the broad planning principles identified in the territorial and sub-regional levels to the local level through the designation of various parcels of land for different uses. There are two types of district plans, namely, statutory and departmental plans.Statutory plans are prepared by the Town Planning Board (TPB) under the Town Planning Ordinance. They include Outline Zoning Plans (OZPs) and Development Permission Area (DPA) plans. The OZPs show the proposed land uses and major road systems of individual planning scheme areas. Areas covered by such plans are zoned for such uses as residential, commercial, industrial, open space, government, institution and community uses, green belt, conservation areas, comprehensive development areas, village type development, open storage or other specified purposes. Attached to each OZP is a Schedule of Notes setting out the uses which are always permitted (Column 1 uses) in a particular zone and other uses for which the TPB's Permission must be sought (Column 2 uses).DPA plans have been prepared since the enactment of the Town Planning (Amendment) Ordinance 1991 mainly for the non-urban area. They also indicate land use zones and are accompanied by a set of Notes which specify the uses which are always permitted and those which require TPB's permission. Development without the necessary planning permission will constitute an unauthorized development and will be subject to enforcement. DPA plans are interim plans. They are effective for three years from the date of first publication and will be replaced by OZPs within the period. The provisions for enforcement will however continue to be applicable in the areas after the DPA plans are replaced by OZPs.Departmental plans are non-statutory and they include Outline Development Plans (ODPs) and Layout Plans (LPs). ODPs are prepared within the framework of the relevant SRDS and OZPs, and show greater details of development proposals. LPs are usually of local significance, drawn on larger scales and prepared for unformed or newly-formed land or redevelopment areas that require comprehensive planning. Once approved, both ODPs and LPs are binding on Government and serve as a guide for development programming, development control, land sales and the reservation and allocation of Government sites.。
城市规划专业英语
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（5）居住区规划 居住区规划 residential district planning 居住小区 residential quarter ['kwɔːtə] 居住组团 housing cluster ['klʌstə] 社区 community 房地产 real estate [ɪ'steɪt; e-]
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文教区 institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] and colleges district 中心商务区 central business district (CBD) 仓储区 warehouse district 综合区 mixed-use district 风景区 scenic ['siːnɪk] zone 市中心 civic ['sɪvɪk] center 副中心sub-civic center 购物中心，商场 mall
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2.城市规划概述 城镇体系规划 urban system planning 城市规划 urban planning 城市设计 urban design 城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市建成区 urban built-up area 开发区 development area
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（7）城市工程管线规划 城市给水系统 water supply [sə'plaɪ] system 城市排水系统 sewerage ['suːərɪdʒ; 'sjuː-] system 城市供电系统 power supply system 高压线走廊 high tension ['tenʃ(ə)n] corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː] 城市通信系统 communication system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated ['ɪntɪɡretɪd] design for utilities pipelines
城市规划英语作文
城市规划英语作文Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted discipline that involves the strategic development and design of urban spaces to meet the needs of current and future populations. It encompasses a wide range of considerations, including economic, environmental, social, and cultural factors. Here is an essay on urban planning:The Art of Urban Planning: Shaping the Future of CitiesUrban planning is more than just the physical arrangement of buildings and roads; it's a science that seeks to create a harmonious balance between human needs and the environment. It is a field that requires a deep understanding of various aspects such as transportation, housing, public spaces, and economic development.Transportation and MobilityA well-planned city prioritizes efficient transportation systems. This includes public transit options like buses, trains, and trams that are accessible and affordable. Urban planners must consider how to reduce traffic congestion and encourage the use of sustainable modes of transport, such as cycling and walking. This not only improves air quality but also promotes a healthier lifestyle for residents.Housing and Community DevelopmentProviding adequate housing is a fundamental aspect of urban planning. Planners must ensure that there is a mix of housing types to cater to different income levels and family sizes. This includes creating affordable housing options, which are essential for maintaining social cohesion and preventing the displacement of lower-income residents.Public Spaces and GreeneryPublic spaces are vital for the well-being of urban residents. They include parks, squares, and recreational areas thatoffer a respite from the hustle and bustle of city life.Urban planners aim to incorporate green spaces into the cityscape, as they contribute to mental health, reduce heat island effects, and improve air quality.Economic Development and SustainabilityThe economic health of a city is closely tied to its physical infrastructure. Urban planners work to attract businesses and industries that can provide jobs and stimulate economic growth. Sustainable practices, such as the use of renewable energy and the promotion of green buildings, are increasingly important in the planning process.Cultural and Historical PreservationCities are not just about the present; they are also areflection of the past. Urban planners must respect and preserve the cultural and historical heritage of a city. This involves protecting landmarks, promoting local arts, and ensuring that new developments complement rather than overshadow existing structures.ConclusionUrban planning is a dynamic and evolving field that requires a forward-thinking approach. It is about creating cities that are not only functional but also livable, sustainable, and inclusive. As urban populations continue to grow, the role of urban planners becomes ever more critical in shaping the future of our cities.This essay provides a brief overview of the key areas that urban planners focus on to create well-rounded and thriving urban environments.。
城市规划英文
城市规划英文Urban PlanningUrban planning is the process of designing and organizing the physical layout and infrastructure of a city. It focuses on creating sustainable, livable, and efficient cities that meet the needs of its residents. Urban planners work closely with architects, engineers, and policymakers to make decisions about land use, transportation systems, public services, and amenities.The main goal of urban planning is to create a city that promotes the well-being and quality of life of its residents. This involves ensuring that there is sufficient housing, employment opportunities, and public transportation. It also involves creating green spaces, such as parks and gardens, to improve the aesthetics and environmental sustainability of the city.One of the key challenges in urban planning is balancing the needs of different stakeholders. For example, developers may prioritize economic growth and profitability, while residents may prioritize affordable housing and access to public services. Urban planners must consider the needs and interests of all parties involved to create a city that is equitable and sustainable.In addition, urban planning also takes into account the long-term impacts of development. It considers factors such as population growth, climate change, and technological advancements to ensure that cities are prepared for future challenges. This involves anticipating future trends and making strategic decisions to future-proof the city.There are several key principles of urban planning that guide the decision-making process. First, planners must consider the existing context and culture of the city. They must understand the history, heritage, and identity of the city to ensure that new development is in harmony with the existing built environment.Second, urban planning emphasizes the importance of public participation. Planners must engage with the community and gather input and feedback to ensure that the city reflects the needs and aspirations of its residents. This can be done through public consultations, surveys, and community meetings.Third, urban planning aims to create mixed-use and walkable neighborhoods. This means that residential, commercial, and recreational spaces are integrated together, allowing residents to access amenities and services easily. It also promotes pedestrian-friendly streets, bike lanes, and public transportation to reduce reliance on private cars and promote healthy and sustainable modes of transportation.Finally, urban planning strives to create a sustainable and resilient city. This involves incorporating green infrastructure, such as renewable energy, green roofs, and rainwater harvesting systems. It also involves designing buildings and public spaces that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. By doing so, urban planners can mitigate the impacts of climate change and create a city that is both environmentally and economically sustainable.In conclusion, urban planning is a multidisciplinary field that isessential for creating sustainable, livable, and efficient cities. It involves making decisions about land use, transportation systems, public services, and amenities to meet the needs of residents. By considering the interests of different stakeholders and anticipating future challenges, urban planners can create cities that are equitable, sustainable, and resilient.。
城市规划专业英语
unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls （原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Urban function orientation 城市功能定位Urban characteristic 城市特征Designated function of city 城市性质Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence land use 居住用地黄色C commercial land use 商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use 对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Reservation of open space 预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 软质景观Hard landscape 硬质景观Urban amenity 城市宜人设施Regional park 区域性公园Pavement 铺装Sidewalk 人行道Avenue 林荫道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花坛Hedge 树篱Green fencing 绿篱Riverside landscape bond 滨河景观带Palm 棕榈Recreation center 游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多层植物配置Riverside park 滨河公园Bank line 岸线Athletics park 运动公园Yacht 游艇Landscape bond around the city 环城景观带Central landscape bond 中央景观带Brook 小溪Front yard 前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana 藤本植物Plant configuring 植物配置Ever-green 常绿Hardwoods 阔叶林Ground cover 地被植物Oasis 绿洲Sub-space 亚空间Secondary seating 辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass 草丘Step with a view 眺台Seating wall 坐墙Seating capacity 座椅容量Planter 种植池Dramatic grade change 剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature 引人注目的景物Drinking fountain 饮水设备Trash container 垃圾桶Reception/information 询问处Sign system 标志系统•A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Urban renewal 城市更新Urban redevelopment 城市改造Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
英语课介绍城市规划
What is urbanisation？
Urbanization is closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization.
Urban planning is the study of the future development, urban cities of the reasonable layout and management of resources, the arrangement of the construction of the urban engineering comprehensive deployment .
First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized.
Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed
Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
城市规划英语
城市规划英语City planning is the process of designing and organizing the physical layout of a city to ensure its functionality and sustainability. It involves the careful consideration of various factors, such as population growth, transportation, infrastructure, and land use. The goal of city planning is to create a livable and harmonious urban environment that meets the needs and desires of its inhabitants.One of the important aspects of city planning is population growth. As the population of a city increases, it is crucial to plan for adequate housing, facilities, and services. This includes the construction of new residential areas, schools, hospitals, and commercial centers. City planners also need to ensure that there is enough open space for recreational activities, such as parks and playgrounds, to improve the quality of life for residents.Transportation is another critical factor in city planning. A well-designed transportation system is essential for efficient movement of people and goods within the city. This includes the development of road networks, public transportation, and cycling and walking paths. City planners must also consider the impact of transportation on the environment and prioritize sustainable modes of transport, such as electric vehicles and bike-sharing programs.Infrastructure plays a crucial role in city planning as well. This includes water supply, sewage systems, electricity grids, and telecommunications networks. City planners must ensure that these systems are designed and implemented in a way that meets the current and future needs of the city's residents. Additionally, theymust consider the sustainability and resilience of these systems, taking into account potential risks and challenges such as natural disasters and climate change.Land use is another important aspect of city planning. Efficient land use ensures that available space is used in the most effective and sustainable way. This includes designating areas for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes. City planners must also consider the preservation of historical sites, green spaces, and wildlife habitats. The goal is to strike a balance between development and conservation.In conclusion, city planning is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful consideration of various factors. It involves the design and organization of a city's physical layout, with the aim of creating a livable, functional, and sustainable urban environment. City planners must consider population growth, transportation, infrastructure, and land use to ensure the long-term success and well-being of the city and its residents.。
城市规划计划作文英语
Urban planning is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the strategic development and design of cities and towns to accommodate the needs of their inhabitants while ensuring sustainable growth and environmental protection.Heres an essay on urban planning that touches on various aspects of the subject:Title:The Importance of Urban Planning for Sustainable CitiesUrban planning is an essential component of modern city management,aimed at creating vibrant,efficient,and sustainable urban environments.As the worlds population continues to urbanize,the need for thoughtful urban planning has never been more critical.This essay will explore the significance of urban planning,the challenges it faces, and the strategies employed to create sustainable cities.IntroductionUrbanization has led to the growth of megacities,which are home to millions of people. With this growth comes the need for infrastructure,housing,transportation,and public services that can support the burgeoning population.Urban planning is the discipline that addresses these needs by creating comprehensive plans for the development and management of urban areas.The Role of Urban Planning1.Infrastructure Development:Urban planners are responsible for designing and implementing the necessary infrastructure,such as roads,bridges,and public transportation systems,that facilitate movement within the city.nd Use Management:Decisions regarding the allocation of land for residential, commercial,industrial,and recreational purposes are made by urban planners to ensure a balanced and efficient use of space.3.Environmental Sustainability:Urban planning incorporates principles of sustainability, focusing on reducing the environmental impact of urban development through green spaces,energyefficient buildings,and waste management systems.4.Economic Viability:Planners work to create economic opportunities within cities, encouraging business growth and job creation while maintaining affordability for residents.5.Social Equity:Urban planning aims to create inclusive communities where all residents have access to essential services,quality housing,and opportunities for social and economic advancement.Challenges in Urban Planning1.Population Growth:Rapid urbanization can strain existing infrastructure and services, leading to congestion,pollution,and inadequate housing.2.Resource Scarcity:Limited resources,such as water and energy,can pose significant challenges for urban planners striving to meet the needs of growing populations.3.Cultural and Historical Preservation:Balancing modern development with the preservation of cultural and historical landmarks is a delicate task that requires careful planning.4.Climate Change:Urban areas must be designed to withstand the effects of climate change,such as rising sea levels,increased temperatures,and extreme weather events.5.Fiscal Constraints:Limited budgets can hinder the implementation of comprehensive urban plans,particularly in developing countries.Strategies for Sustainable Urban Planning1.Smart Growth:Encouraging compact,mixeduse development can reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability,reducing reliance on automobiles and associated emissions.2.Green Infrastructure:Incorporating green spaces,such as parks and green roofs,can improve air quality,manage stormwater,and provide recreational areas for residents.3.Public Transportation:Investing in efficient and accessible public transportation systems can reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions.4.Energy Efficiency:Promoting the construction of energyefficient buildings and the use of renewable energy sources can significantly reduce a citys environmental footprint.munity Engagement:Involving local communities in the planning process ensures that their needs and aspirations are considered,leading to more equitable and successful urban environments.ConclusionUrban planning is a critical tool for shaping the future of our cities.By addressing the challenges of urbanization and implementing sustainable strategies,urban planners can create cities that are not only functional and economically viable but also environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.As the world continues to urbanize, the role of urban planners in shaping our cities will only grow in importance.This essay provides a comprehensive overview of urban planning,highlighting its importance,the challenges it faces,and the strategies that can be employed to create sustainable and livable cities for the future.。
大学生城市规划英语作文
大学生城市规划英语作文As a college student majoring in urban planning, I am fascinated by the dynamic and ever-changing nature of cities. The built environment, transportation systems, and public spaces all play a crucial role in shaping the identity and functionality of a city.Urban planning is not just about designing physical spaces, but also about creating communities and fostering social interactions. It involves understanding the needs and desires of diverse populations and finding ways to accommodate them within the urban fabric.One of the biggest challenges in urban planning is achieving sustainable development. This requires balancing economic growth with environmental conservation and social equity. It involves promoting green spaces, reducing carbon emissions, and ensuring access to basic amenities for all residents.Technology is revolutionizing the field of urban planning. From geographic information systems to smart city solutions, digital tools are helping planners analyze data, visualize scenarios, and engage with stakeholders in more effective ways.Public participation is essential in the urban planning process. Engaging with local residents, businesses, and community organizations can help ensure that planning decisions reflect the needs and aspirations of the people who will be directly impacted by them.In conclusion, urban planning is a complex and multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of social, economic, and environmental dynamics. As a college student, I am excited to be part of a profession that has the potential to shape the future of our citiesfor the better.。
城市规划 英文
城市规划英文City PlanningCity planning is the process of designing and organizing a city’s physical layout and infrastructure. It aims to create efficient, functional, and sustainable urban environments that meet the needs and improve the quality of life for its residents. This article will explore the various aspects of city planning and highlight its importance in shaping the development and growth of cities.One of the primary goals of city planning is to address the increasing urbanization trend and its associated challenges. As more people move from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities, city planners must ensure that the city’s infrastructure can accommodate the growing population. This includes the construction of housing, transportation systems, and utilities such as water, electricity, and sewerage.Another crucial aspect of city planning is land use zoning. Land is a limited resource, and proper allocation and management are essential for creating sustainable and well-designed cities. Planners divide land into different zones for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes. This helps prevent haphazard development and ensures that each zone has the appropriate facilities and amenities to support the activities conducted within it. Transportation planning is an integral part of city planning. The design and management of transportation systems within a city directly impact its accessibility, mobility, and overall efficiency. Planners must consider various modes of transportation, includingroads, railways, public transport, and pedestrian-friendly pathways. They need to ensure that these systems are interconnected and well-integrated, reducing congestion and improving the flow of people and goods.Sustainability is a key principle in modern city planning. Planners aim to create environmentally friendly and energy-efficient cities that minimize resource consumption and promote renewable energy sources. This includes incorporating green spaces and promoting a healthy urban environment, reducing pollution and improving air quality. Sustainable city planning also considers climate change resilience, ensuring that cities are better prepared to withstand and recover from natural disasters.Another important consideration in city planning is social equity. Planners work towards creating inclusive cities that provide equal access to opportunities, services, and amenities for all residents, irrespective of their income, ethnicity, or background. This includes the provision of affordable housing, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, parks, and recreational spaces that benefit everyone and foster social cohesion.In conclusion, city planning plays a vital role in shaping the development and growth of cities. It involves a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to design and manage urban environments that are sustainable, livable, and socially inclusive. By addressing various aspects such as land use, transportation, sustainability, and social equity, city planners strive to create cities that meet the needs and improve the quality of life for their residents.。
城市规划书英文报告
Title: Urban Planning ReportUrban planning plays a pivotal role in shaping the development and sustainability of cities, ensuring they meet the needs of residents while enhancing environmental quality and economic vitality. This report provides an overview of key considerations, strategies, and challenges in urban planning.1.Introduction to Urban Planning:2.Urban planning is the process of designing and shaping cities, towns, and communities. Itencompasses land use, transportation, infrastructure, housing, and environmental sustainability to create functional and livable urban spaces.3.Key Considerations in Urban Planning:o Land Use: Efficient allocation of land for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes.o Transportation: Designing accessible and sustainable transportation networks, including roads, public transit, and pedestrian infrastructure.o Infrastructure: Planning for essential services such as water supply, sanitation, energy, and telecommunications.o Environmental Sustainability: Incorporating green spaces, energy-efficient buildings, waste management systems, and strategies to mitigate climate change impacts.o Community Engagement: Involving residents, stakeholders, and businesses in the planning process to ensure inclusivity and address local needs.1.Strategies for Effective Urban Planning:o Compact Development: Promoting mixed-use developments to reduce urban sprawl and promote efficient land use.o Smart Growth: Emphasizing sustainable practices that balance economic growth with environmental stewardship.o Transit-Oriented Development (TOD): Designing communities around public transportation hubs to reduce car dependency.o Green Infrastructure: Incorporating parks, green roofs, and urban forests to improve air quality, reduce heat islands, and enhance biodiversity.o Resilience Planning: Preparing cities to withstand and recover from natural disasters and climate change impacts.1.Challenges in Urban Planning:o Infrastructure Deficits: Addressing aging infrastructure and expanding services to meet growing urban populations.o Housing Affordability: Ensuring housing options are accessible to diverse income groups amid rising real estate costs.o Traffic Congestion: Managing traffic flow and reducing reliance on private vehicles through better public transit and active transportation options.o Environmental Degradation: Mitigating pollution, preserving green spaces, and promoting sustainable resource management.o Social Equity: Addressing disparities in access to services, amenities, and economic opportunities across neighborhoods.1.Case Studies and Best Practices:o Highlighting successful urban planning projects that have revitalized neighborhoods, improved public spaces, and fostered economic development.o Learning from cities that have implemented innovative solutions in transportation, housing, and environmental sustainability.1.Future Directions and Recommendations:o Emphasizing the importance of integrated planning approaches that consider social, economic, and environmental factors.o Encouraging collaboration between government agencies, private sectors, and communities to achieve sustainable urban development goals.o Investing in research and technology to advance smart city initiatives, data-driven decision-making, and resilience planning.In conclusion, effective urban planning is essential for creating vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable cities that enhance quality of life for residents while safeguarding the environment for future generations. By addressing current challenges and embracing innovative strategies, cities can become resilient hubs of opportunity and creativity in the face of global urbanization trends.。
城市规划的英语作文
城市规划的英语作文Urban planning is a critical component of modern city management, aimed at creating sustainable, efficient, and livable environments for residents. It involves the strategic development and design of the physical and social aspects of cities, towns, and villages.The Importance of Urban PlanningUrban planning is essential for addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization. It ensures that cities can accommodate growing populations without compromising the quality of life. Planners must consider various factors, including housing, transportation, economic development, and environmental sustainability.Sustainable DevelopmentOne of the primary goals of urban planning is to promote sustainable development. This involves creating cities that are economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally responsible. Planners must balance the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.Transportation and InfrastructureA well-planned city has efficient transportation systems thatreduce congestion and pollution. Planners often incorporate public transit, cycling lanes, and pedestrian-friendly paths to encourage alternative modes of transportation. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and utilities must also be strategically placed to support the city's growth.Housing and Community DevelopmentUrban planners work to provide adequate housing for all income levels. They create zoning laws and building codesthat ensure safety and affordability. Community development initiatives may include the revitalization of neighborhoods, the creation of public spaces, and the provision of amenities such as schools, parks, and healthcare facilities.Economic GrowthEconomic vitality is another key aspect of urban planning. Planners work with businesses and government to attract investment, create jobs, and foster innovation. They may develop commercial zones, industrial parks, and business districts to support economic activity.Environmental ConsiderationsPreserving the environment is a crucial part of urban planning. Planners must consider the impact of development on natural resources, wildlife habitats, and ecosystems. Strategies may include the preservation of green spaces, the implementation of green building practices, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.ConclusionUrban planning is a multifaceted discipline that requires a deep understanding of social, economic, and environmental issues. It is a collaborative effort involving architects, engineers, developers, and community members. By carefully considering the needs of the present and the future, urban planners can create cities that are vibrant, sustainable, and enjoyable places to live.。
城市规划专业英语
城市规划( urban planning ) 指预测城市的发展并管理各项资源以适应其发展的具体方法或过程，以指导已建环境的设计与开发。
传统的城市规划多注意城市地区的实体特征。
现代城市规划则试图研究各种经济、社会和环境因素对土地使用模式的变化所产生的影响，并制订能反映这种连续相互作用的规划。
城市规划通常包括总体规划和详细规划两个阶段。
在一些大中城市，总体规划和详细规划之间增加城市分区规划。
总体规划( comprehensive planning ) 指综合性的城市规划。
是确定一个城市的性质、规模、发展方向以及制订城市中各类建设的总体布局的全面环境安排的城市规划。
总体规划还包括选定规划定额指标，制订该市远、近期目标及其实施步骤和措施等工作。
详细规划( detailed planning ) 在中国，按城市总体规划的要求，对城市局部地区近期需要建设的房屋建筑、市政工程、园林绿化等作出具体布置的规划，为建筑设计提供依据。
内容包括：选定技术经济指标，提出建筑空间处理要求，确定各项用地的控制性座标、建筑物位置与标高等。
城市分区规划( city district planning ) 在中国，指根据已编制的城市总体规划所做的市内各局部地区的规划。
各区按不同的功能和性质，有各自的规划。
功能规划( functional planning ) 对某些领域[如运输、住房和水质]的需要或活动定出目标，政策和工作程序的规划，通常由政府制订。
住房建设规划( housing program ) 指制订出若干年内分年度建造住房的规划，包括居住区和住房建造的数量以及居住水平等多项指标。
实体规划( physical planning ) 为开发或改造一个地区而预先做出的设计，把现有一切自然和人为的物质条件纳入规划，加以全面考虑，包括基础设施、房屋建筑、最佳开发战略等。
城市性质( designated function of a city ) 在中国城市的总体规划中，根据城市的形成与发展的主导因素确定它在国家和地区的政治、经济、文化中的地位和作用。