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建筑专业英语⼀、规划专业英语规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )环境标准( Environmental standards )能源保护( Energy conservation )基础设施( Infrastructure )主⼲道( Arterial road )辅助道路( Collector street )快速⼲道( Freeway )林荫公路( Parkway )居住⾯积密度( Density of living floor area ) 居住建筑⾯积密度( Density of residential floor area ) 居住⼈⼝密度( Density of registered inhabitants )⼈⼝密度( Population density )⼈⼝分布( Population distribution )⼈⼝机械增长( Population growth from migration )居住密度( Residential density )⾼层⾼密度( High-rise/high density )⾼层低密度( High-rise/low density )建筑⾯积⽐( Floor-area ratio )居住建筑⾯积( Residential floor area )建筑⾼度( Building height )建筑红线( Building line )城市设计( Urban design )城市景观( Cityscape )天际线( Skyline )空间布局( Space planning )城市⽹络( Urban network)临街⾯( Frontage )历史⽂化名城保护( Conservation of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保护( Conservation of historic buildings ) ⽂物古迹保护( Conservation of historic landmarks and sites )历史性建筑保护( Historic preservation )风景名胜保护( Conservation of scenic spots ) 历史性市区( Historic district )绿带( Greenbelt )城市规划( Urban planning )总体规划( Comprehensive planning )详细规划( Detailed planning )城市分区规划( City district planning ) 功能规划( Functional planning )住房建设规划( Housing program )实体规划( Physical planning )城市性质( Designated function of a city ) 竖向规划( Site engineering )国⼟规划( Territorial planning )建设场地规划( Site planning ) 城市⼈防规划( Civil defense planning ) 城市防灾规划(Disaster planning )城市抗震规划( Seismic planning )临界分析(门槛理论) ( Threshold analysis ) ⽤地平衡( Land use banlance )⼟地使⽤控制( Land use controls )⼟地利⽤规划图( Land use plan )⼟地利⽤调查( Land use survey ) 城市⽤地评价( Land use assessment )城市规模( City size )商业⽹点( Commercial network )城市改造( Urban redevelopment )地形测量( Topographic survey )区位理论( Location Theory )可持续发展( Sustainable development )⼆、结构⼯程常⽤词汇结构⼯程常⽤词汇混凝⼟：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝⼟：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝⼟结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep⽔泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪⼒墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪⼒：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉⼒：tension压⼒：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation 位移：displacement应⼒：stress应变：strain应⼒集中：concentration of stresses 应⼒松弛：stress relaxation应⼒图：stress diagram应⼒应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应⼒状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截⾯：cross section承载⼒：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应⼒钢筋混凝⼟：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应⼒钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应⼒损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝⼟结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压⼒：axial pressure轴向拉⼒：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结⼒：cohesive force外⼒：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝⼟：non-reinforced concrete⽆梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松⽐：Poisson’s ratio偏⼼受拉：eccentric tension偏⼼受压：eccentric compression偏⼼距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏⼼荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨⾼⽐：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简⽀梁：simple beam截⾯⾯积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝⼟：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure三、项⽬管理英⽂词汇项⽬管理英⽂词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成⼯作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图⽅法ADP Automated Data Processing ⾃动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决⽅案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成⽇期AFE Application for Expenditure ⽀出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开⽀权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表⽰活动双代号⽹络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表⽰活动双代号⽹络AON Activity on Node 节点表⽰活动单代号⽹络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出⼚质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出⼚质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项⽬管理的应⽤领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量⽔平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始⽇期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价⼯作BAC Budget at Completion 完⼯预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完⼯基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳⽅案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完⼯作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划⼯作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划⼯作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement ⼀揽⼦采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡⽅法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐⽬CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐⽬经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐⽬经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐⽬计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐⽬计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施⼯管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费⽤合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费⽤合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径⽹络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分⽐合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效⽐率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同⽬标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同⽬标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同⼯作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现⾦流DD Data Date 数据⽇期DID Data Item Description ⼯作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description ⽂档要求说明DU Duration ⼯期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完⼯估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal ⼯程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成⽇期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report ⽀出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项⽬结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始⽇期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应⽤评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完⼯的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完⼯预测FF Free Float ⾃由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完⼯尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol ⽂件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合⾏政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合⾏政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形⽤户界⾯四、建筑专业结构英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量acierate 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓摩擦⾯抗滑移系数aggregate ⾻料air content 含⽓量air-dried timber ⽓⼲材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall orcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许⾼厚⽐allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细⽐allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压⽊构件容许长细⽐allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应⼒幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯⽊构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移⾓限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏⼼距增⼤系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施⼯阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪⾯⾯积area of transformed section 换算截⾯⾯积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝⼟结构automatic welding ⾃动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架⽴钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区⾼度balanced eccentricity 界限偏⼼距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹⽪batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate of notch 齿承压⾯(67)bearing plate ⽀承板(52)bearing stiffener ⽀承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole ⽓孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (⽊结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应⼒混凝⼟结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算⾯积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能⼒计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝⼟柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝⼟碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝⼟结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空⽃墙(42)cement ⽔泥(27)cement content ⽔泥含量(38)cement mortar ⽔泥砂浆(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载标准值(14)characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟⽴⽅体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作⽤标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车⽔平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·永久作⽤标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作⽤标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，原⽊构件计算截⾯(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净⾼(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间⽀撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)composite member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·⼤偏⼼受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity·⼩偏⼼受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66)concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝⼟(17)concrete column 混凝⼟柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝⼟稠度(37)concrete folded—plate structure 混凝⼟折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝⼟基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝⼟配合⽐(38)concrete wall 混凝⼟墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝⼟构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure ⽊结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截⾯柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施⼯和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截⾯核芯⾯积(33)core tube supported structure 核⼼筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝⼟徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形⽀座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防腐(70)defect in timber ⽊材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙⾯垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙⾯平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受压区⾼度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴⾼度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能⼒设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reinforcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺⼨偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋⾯积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效⾯积(57) effective depth of section 截⾯有效⾼度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或⾼强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算⾼度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效⽀承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性⽅案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically suppo rted continuous girder·弹性⽀座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提⾼系数(14)entrapped air 含⽓量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含⽔率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细⽐(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)effective cross—section area of high-strength bolt·⾼强度螺栓的有效截⾯积(58) ·、effective cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截⾯⾯积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界⼒(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应⼒(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld ⾓焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye ⽩点(62)fish—belly beam ⾓腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截⾯弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边⽀承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway ⽆侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timber ⽊结构⽤胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合⽊(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)girder 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡⼝gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood ⼼材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压⾼度变化系数(16)heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt ⾼强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea ⼤六⾓头⾼强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型⾼强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型⾼强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure ⾼强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴⽀座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hingeless arch ⽆铰拱(12)hollow brick 空⼼砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空⼼率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截⾯(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能⼒影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防⾍(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构⽤胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应⼒板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节⼦(⽊节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connection 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) large panel concrete structure 混凝⼟⼤板结构(25) large-form concrete structure ⼤模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧⼒墙体结构(12) leg size of fillet weld ⾓焊缝焊脚尺⼨(57)length of shear plane 剪⾯长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻⾻料混凝⼟(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺⼨限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截⾯尺⼨限值(47)limiting value for supporting length ⽀承长度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总⾼度限值(47)linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能⼒(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个⾼强螺桂承载能⼒(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能⼒(55)log 原⽊(65)log timber structure 原⽊结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向⽔平⽀撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)。

城市规划专业英语词汇

专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

城市规划与建筑学专业英语

• [a1]功能的
• [a2]主张
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• B 从视觉和美学角度归纳城市形态的元素：
• From a visual and aesthetic perspective, Lynch, in his book The Image of the City (1960), identified five types of elements. They are:
(1)Paths, which may be streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroads
(2)Edges, which include shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, walls
(3)Districts, which are recognizable with same common character.
主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
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• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.

城市设计专业英语词汇

城市设计（urban design）城市性（urbanity）城市化（urbanized）城市景观（urbanscape）公共生活空间（public space）专业人员（specialist）部分规定宪章的权力（partial regulatory power）自上而下（Top—down）自下而上（Bottom—up）有机城市（Organic city）自然城市（natural city）人工城市（artificial city）城市是人为的，而不是自发的（cities were made，they did not happen）可知性（legibility）可意向性（imageability）二城邦（city--state）卫城（Acropolis）论坛、广场（forum）奥古斯都广场（Forum of Augustus）图拉真广场（Forum of Trajan）经院哲学（scholasticism）上帝之城（City of God）尘世之城（City of Man）建筑十书（On architecture）论建筑（On the Art of Building in ten books）形而上学（metaphysics）花园城市（Garden city）带形城市（Linear city）工业城市（Industrial city）三功能主义（functionalist）系统主义（Systemic）形式主义（Formalist）人文主义（Humanist）国际现代建筑大会（congres international architecture moderne）《雅典宪章》（Athens Charter）形态模拟（analogy）伏瓦生规划（Plan Voisin）光辉城市（La Ville Radieuse）欧斯曼式（Haussimannism）MARS（Modern Architectural Research Group）伦敦规划（plan for London）《城市设计的新理论》（A New Theory of Urban Design）实体形式（physical form）原始的类型学（archetype typology）范型（paradigm）《基于艺术原则的城市规划》（city planning according to artistic principles）城市建筑公共领域（public realm）城市公共空间与领域空间（public and domestic spaces）地标与城市肌理（monuments and urban fabric）建筑与房屋（architecture and building）广场与街道（squares and streets）存在主义（existentialism）现象学（phenomenology）存在主义现象学（existential phenomenology）《建、居、思》（building、dwelling、thinking）知觉现象学（phenomenology of perception）环境决定论（environmental determinism）行为主义（behaviorism）格式塔心理学（Gestalt psychology）构造论（constructivism）同化（assimilation）调节（accommodation）催化（catalyze）滋养（nourish）指示（direct）可意向性（imageablity）可识别性（legibility）识别（identify）路径（paths）边界（edges）区域（districts）节点（nodes）标志（landmarks）符号学（semiology）能指（signifier）所指（signified）《建成环境的意义—非语言表达方法》（The meaning of the built environment：a nonverbal communication approach）意向（image）固定特征（fixed—feature）半固定特征（semi—fixed—feature）不固定特征（non—fixed—feature）适宜步行的街区（walkable neighborhoods）新城市主义大会（congress for the New urbanism）新城市主义宪章（charter of New urbanism）交通导向的设计TOD（transit—oriented development）围绕公共城市交通节点组织社区，并以适宜的步行距离为尺度来控制社区的规模传统性街区设计TND（traditional neighborhood design）主张从传统的居住社区中吸取优点，例如街道的尺度、交往空间、公共设施布局等，运用于新的住区建设之中。

城市规划专业英语翻译

CHAPTER ONE: EVOLUTION AND TRENDSARTICLE: The Evolution of Modern Urban PlanningIt’s very difficult to give a definition to modern urban planning, from origin to today, modern urban planning is more like an evolving and changing process, and it will continue evolving and changing. Originally, modern urban planning was emerged to resolve the problems brought by Industrial Revolution; it was physical and technical with focus on land-use. Then with the economic, social, political and technical development for over one hundred years, today’s city is a complex system which contains many elements that are related to each other. And urban planning is not only required to concern with the build environment, but also relate more to economic, social and political conditions.这是非常困难的给予定义，以现代城市规划，从起源到今天，现代城市规划更像是一个不断发展和变化的过程，它会继续发展和变化。

城市规划专业英语词汇

城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。

建筑与城市规划学院School of Architecture and Urban Planning

建筑与城市规划学院School of Architecture and Urban Planning建筑与城市规划学院（原建筑系）现设有“三系三部一中心一室”，即建筑系、城市规划系、设计艺术系、建筑技术部、建筑史论部、设计基础教学部、学院实验中心和学院办公室。

学院现设有建筑学、城市规划和工业设计三个本科专业。

其中，建筑学专业已连续三次通过了全国高等学校建筑学学科专业教育评估。

学院现具有建筑学一级学科硕士学位授予权，及其下设的全部二级学科——建筑历史与理论、建筑设计及其理论、建筑技术科学、城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）硕士学位授予权；具有文学学科门类下的设计艺术学二级学科硕士学位授予权；具有建筑与土木工程领域工程硕士专业学位授予权。

本学院已经形成了以北京市重点学科——“建筑设计及其理论”和北京市品牌建设专业——“建筑学”为核心的“城市规划——建筑学——工业设计”新型学科专业交叉链。

在理论教学和实践教学中建立了较为完善的，能够支持学科专业相互交叉链接的新型培养计划体系，并形成了新的教学优势和特色。

本学院拥有学术水平、教学水平及科研能力较高，梯队结构合理的教师队伍；各专业具有优良的教学环境和实验教学条件；借助广泛的社会办学力量，奠定了一定的国内外合作办学基础。

多年来，学院在不断提高教育教学质量的同时，积极争取各类教研、科研课题，开展研究工作，加强对外交流，有利地促进了学科专业发展，形成了良好的对外影响。

建筑学专业Architecture本科学制五年，授建筑学学士学位。

培养目标：以建筑设计为核心，兼容城市规划与设计、艺术设计学等学科内容，强调“宽口径、厚基础、应用型”专业培养。

突出为首都城市建设与发展服务的办学思想，使学生有能力处理好建筑设计与可持续发展的关系。

该专业设置公共建筑设计、居住建筑设计、工业建筑设计3个专业选题方向，主要开设有画法几何、阴影透视、工程制图、设计初步、图示思考与表达、美术等基础课程；建筑设计及原理、建筑师业务基础、建筑构造、建筑结构、建筑物理环境、建筑学概论、中外建筑史等专业主干和相关系列课程。

城市规划专业英语

城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。

城市规划专业英语

城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。

上海交大各专业英语名称

上海交大各专业英语名称以下是上海交通大学常见的一些专业英语名称：1.电子信息类：o Electronic Science and Technology（电子科学与技术）o Electronic Engineering（电子工程）o Communication Engineering（通信工程）o Information Engineering（信息工程）2.机械工程类：o Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）o Automation（自动化）o Mechatronic Engineering（机械电子工程）3.材料科学与工程类：o Materials Science and Engineering（材料科学与工程）o Polymer Materials andEngineering（高分子材料与工程）o Nano Materials and Technology（纳米材料与技术）4.建筑与城市规划类：o Architecture（建筑学）o Urban Planning（城市规划）o Landscape Architecture（景观建筑）5.经济与管理类：o Economics（经济学）o Finance（金融学）o Business Administration（工商管理）o Marketing（市场营销）6.电气工程类：o Electrical Engineering（电气工程）o Power Engineering andAutomation（电力工程及其自动化）o Control Science and Engineering（控制科学与工程）请注意，以上只是一些常见的专业英语名称，具体的专业名称可能会有所不同。

如果您对特定的专业名称有更具体的要求，请提供相关信息，我将尽力为您提供准确的答案。

城市规划专业英语

• • • • • •
（5）居住区规划居住区规划 residential district planning 居住小区 residential quarter ['kwɔːtə] 居住组团 housing cluster ['klʌstə] 社区 community 房地产 real estate [ɪ'steɪt; e-]
• • • • • • • •
文教区 institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] and colleges district 中心商务区 central business district (CBD) 仓储区 warehouse district 综合区 mixed-use district 风景区 scenic ['siːnɪk] zone 市中心 civic ['sɪvɪk] center 副中心sub-civic center 购物中心，商场 mall
• • • • • • • •
2.城市规划概述城镇体系规划 urban system planning 城市规划 urban planning 城市设计 urban design 城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市建成区 urban built-up area 开发区 development area
• • • • • • • • •
（7）城市工程管线规划城市给水系统 water supply [sə'plaɪ] system 城市排水系统 sewerage ['suːərɪdʒ; 'sjuː-] system 城市供电系统 power supply system 高压线走廊 high tension ['tenʃ(ə)n] corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː] 城市通信系统 communication system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated ['ɪntɪɡretɪd] design for utilities pipelines

u开头的职业英文单词

u开头的职业英文单词U开头的职业英文单词在英语中，有很多职业都是以字母U开头的，如下：1. Undertaker-殡仪业者Undertaker是指从事殡仪业的人，主要工作包括安排葬礼、处理遗体、给予家属慰藉等。

2. Upholsterer-装饰工Upholsterer是指从事为家具等物品制作、装配、修复、替换装潢，尤其是填充物的工匠。

3. Urine Collector-采尿器Urine Collector是一种医疗设备，主要使用于医疗机构，能够快速收集患者的尿液样本。

4. Urban Planner-城市规划师Urban Planner是指从事城市规划和设计的专业人士，他们管理和规划城市的发展，以使城市更加宜居和可持续发展。

5. Umpire-裁判员Umpire是指在比赛等体育场合中，负责判断和管理比赛进程的人员。

6. Upstream Oil Engineer-上游油气工程师Upstream Oil Engineer是指专门从事探油、开采、开发和生产油气资源的工程师。

7. UNIX System Administrator-UNIX系统管理员UNIX System Administrator是指管理UNIX操作系统的人员，他们负责安装、配置、管理和维护UNIX系统，以确保系统安全和高效运行。

8. User Experience Designer-用户体验设计师User Experience Designer是指负责设计和改善软件、网站、手机应用等程序的用户体验的人员。

9. Ultrasonographer-超声波医师Ultrasonographer是指从事超声波医学影像技术的专业人员，他们使用超声波设备绘制人体内部的影像。

10. Urban Forester-城市林业师Urban Forester是指从事城市绿化和林业管理的专业人员，他们负责规划和管理城市的植被，以提高城市的环境品质。

总结：U开头的职业英文单词有许多，每一个都有其独特的工作内容和专业知识，需要专业人员去从事。

城市规划英语

城市防灾
Urban disaster prevention
城市防洪
Urban flood control
城市防洪标准
Flood control standard
城市防洪工程
Flood control works
城市防震
Earthquake hazard protection
城市消防
Urban fire control
城市人口机械增长率 Mechanical growth rate
城市人口预测
Urban population forecast
城市用地居住用地公共设施用地工业用地仓储用地对外交通用地道路广场用地市政公用设施用地绿地特殊用地水域和其他用地保留地城市用地评价城市用地平衡
Urban land Residential land Public facilities Industrial land Warehouse land Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities Green space Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市规划城镇体系城镇体系规划城市总体规划纲要城市规划区城市建成区开发区旧城改建城市总体规划分区规划近期建设规划城市详细规划控制性详细规划
修建性详细规划
Urban planning Urban system Urban system planning Master planning outline Urban planning area Urban built-up area Development area Urban redevelopment Master plan, comprehensive planning District planning， zoning Immediate planning Detailed plan Controlling plan, regulatory detailed planning Building plan, residential district detailed planning

城市规划专业英语词汇翻译

城市规划专业英语词汇翻译unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain teabar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径。

城市规划专业英语翻译-(10)0

It’s very difficult to give a definition to modern urban planning, 这是非常困难的给予定义，以现代城市规划，从起源到今天，现代城市规划更像是一个不断发展和变化的过程，它会继续发展和变化。

本来，现代城市规划的出现，以解决工业革命所带来的问题，它是物理和与土地利用的重点技术。

然后，随着经济，社会，政治和技术超过百年的发展，今天的城市是一个复杂的系统包含哪些是相互关联的许多内容。

而城市规划不仅要关注与构建环境，而且还涉及更多的经济，社会和政治条件。

In human history, Industrial Revolution is always viewed as a turning point在人类历史上，工业革命总是视为一个转折点，因为它带来的巨大变化给世界。

一开始，它简直就像一个神话，因为机器可以生产制成品的速度比人的手。

随后，大量的工厂出现，大量的人离开了他们的农业土地给工厂。

这个过程被称为产业化。

它带来了经济的快速增长，城市扩张和人口移民。

大规模的城市，没有任何规划人口增长造成了许多问题，特别是在生活条件 - 工业城市成为单调，污染，不安全和不健康的。

With social reform movement, early modern urban planning 随着社会改革运动，早期现代城市规划是集中在与住房，卫生和基础设施，以及霍乱和其它水源性疾病的传播问题的处理。

在此期间，规划理念是创造一个愉快的，独立的环境，提供工作，定居，休闲和专家通过精心设计。

著名的例子是霍华德的花园城市，计划一个美丽的城市，这是为包括城市中心，工业区，住宅区，学校和绿地，让人们生活在了一起很多地区分为“和谐，健康和幸福。

”该理论贡献良多早期现代美国城市规划的做法。

概括地说，现代城市规划的蓝图开始是想更多的办法，它被看作是本质“的设计和绘图技术，在其运作过程无关的经济或政治进程。

英语作文对城市规划专业的认识

My Cognition of Urban PlanningAt the first of this dissertation, I would like to make a self-introduction. My name is **, a stubborn girl. I like sports, reading, listening to music and so on. I am eager for knowledge. Also I have many bad habits. I like sleeping, I loaf on the job sometimes. Just as many people, I have my dream, I want to be a successful person. It’s not easy, so I should pay more endeavor than others.I am a common junior student, my profession is urban planning. When I first enter my college, I don’t like this profession. I even don’t know what I will learn. What I only know is its name, urban planning. But that I don’t know is how to plan and what to design. But I am glad I can study here, in my three years learning, I gradually find the joy of design, something in my mind can be a real drawing. In the future, it may become a building or a city in front of us. My three years in college is spending in constantly raise the study interest and continuous learning. Facing the fierce competition for talent, I was aware that my knowledge is limited, but I know I have a more unwilling to lag behind, and I have the spirit of continuous learning and the desire of continuously enhance. I own my young and persistent career enthusiasm, I believe that I will do better.After more than two years of study, we've been learning architectural design. The knowledge of urban planning isn't too much. But more or less, There is a certain degree of the understanding of urban planning. And get a great progress. We will not be as a freshmen what all don't understand. We already have a preliminary understanding of the city planning.The city is a giant engine of economic growth, and is the window of the social civilization. The planning of city is especially important. The urban planning profession is an architectural discipline which created by country to adapt to thecity's planning and development. It raises person who has the talent of urban planning and design, urban planning and management. It requires the students get the basic training of the city planning and design, and be the basic skills master of urban planning and design and management the basic skills. Urban planning is a mixture of science and art. It encompasses many different disciplines and brings them all under a single umbrella. The simplest definition of urban planning is that it is the organization of all elements of a town or other urban environment. However, when one thinks about all the elements that make up a town, urban planning suddenly seems complicated - and it is.Urban planning is the study of the city's future development, urban rational layout and management of resources, arrange the city construction. In China, the city planning usually including overall planning and detailed planning two stages. China has five thousand years civilization of this great country. China ancient city emphasis on strategic planning thought and the overall concept, it stressed that the city and nature combination and strict hierarchy. War, economy, population, migration, these reasons cause city constantly expanding, and all of these make the city land changes, which has made urban planning. Urban planning involves so many other professional knowledge, such as sociology, economics, meteorology, information technology, geology. So, the city planning of professional talents are all-round talents.Urban planning is also a very sensitive professional, it not only to deal with good social and natural ecological harmonious relationship, but also to coordinate thecontradiction between social classes. Urban planning also became popular because of the growing need to get factory workers into healthier housing, rather than stuffing them into fire-trap tenements. With the advent of unions, workers hadadvocates to help lobby for better housing.Nowadays, urban planning takes all aspects of a city into consideration. It includes plans for safety, aesthetics and common sense placement of everything from houses to factories. Parents wouldn't want their children's playground next to the water treatment plant, for instance, and urban planning helps eliminate such problems. Goals for attractive architecture for city buildings are put into place and pleasing green spaces are planned. Good urban planning gets schools into the neighborhoods where they are needed most, places hospitals in centralized locations, allows for growth and plans highways accordingly.Because so many disciplines make up the larger concept of urban planning, a group of urban planners may have widely divergent degrees: civil engineering, architecture, botany, landscape design, electrical engineering, business administration, and so on. Urban planners who are good at what they do are highly sought after by municipal governments. When efficient urban planning is used, cities are more attractive and serve their citizens to the best of their potential.An urban planner is a person who determines how to use various areas of a city or town for the most effective purposes. We will perform studies to figure out how to relieve automobile congestion, lay out roads, determine where commercial and residential areas should be built as well, and much more.If we want to become an urban planner, we may want to consider earning a master's degree after we complete our bachelor's degree coursework. We can become an urban planner with just a bachelor's degree, but our advancement opportunities will be limited. Earning a master's degree will make us a more competitive job candidate and will qualify us for management or other leadership positions. Advanced degrees will also give us specific training in statistical and economic analysis, planning, theory, and other subject areas that will be useful in the field.Five years of learning will change our a lot. And our biggest harvest is to learn to our skill, our professional. And most of the profession decide our path. Its basic set a person's life. I choose this major, urban planning, I want to plan our beautiful city.Author: **Class: *****Number：***********。

城市规划专业英语

unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls （原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Urban function orientation 城市功能定位Urban characteristic 城市特征Designated function of city 城市性质Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence land use 居住用地黄色C commercial land use 商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use 对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Reservation of open space 预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 软质景观Hard landscape 硬质景观Urban amenity 城市宜人设施Regional park 区域性公园Pavement 铺装Sidewalk 人行道Avenue 林荫道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花坛Hedge 树篱Green fencing 绿篱Riverside landscape bond 滨河景观带Palm 棕榈Recreation center 游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多层植物配置Riverside park 滨河公园Bank line 岸线Athletics park 运动公园Yacht 游艇Landscape bond around the city 环城景观带Central landscape bond 中央景观带Brook 小溪Front yard 前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana 藤本植物Plant configuring 植物配置Ever-green 常绿Hardwoods 阔叶林Ground cover 地被植物Oasis 绿洲Sub-space 亚空间Secondary seating 辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass 草丘Step with a view 眺台Seating wall 坐墙Seating capacity 座椅容量Planter 种植池Dramatic grade change 剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature 引人注目的景物Drinking fountain 饮水设备Trash container 垃圾桶Reception/information 询问处Sign system 标志系统•A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Urban renewal 城市更新Urban redevelopment 城市改造Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。