城市规划与建筑学专业英语
各学科专业英文名称大全
各学科专业英文名称大全哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education inIdeology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied Mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering andProtective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and AmmunitionEngineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and EnergyEngineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and DesertificationCombating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism,Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, BurnSurgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western IntegrativeMedicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operationof Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including MilitaryPhysical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management(including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science机械工程 Mechanical Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器仪表工程 Instrument and Meter Engineering材料工程 Material Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgy Engineering动力工程 Power Engineering电气工程 Electrical Engineering电子与通信工程 Electrical and Communication Engineering控制工程 Control Engineering计算机技术 Computer Technology软件工程 Software Engineering建筑与土木工程 Architectural and Civil Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering测绘工程 Surveying and Mapping Engineering化学工程 Chemical Engineering地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程 Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering轻工技术与工程 Light Industry Technology and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Shipbuilding and Oceanography Engineering兵器工程 Arms Engineering核能与核技术工程 Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Technology农业工程 Agricultural Engineering林业工程 Forestry Engineering环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品工程 Foodstuff Engineering航空工程 Aeronautical Engineering航天工程 Aerospace Engineering车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering制药工程 Pharmaceutical Engineering工业工程 Industrial Engineering工业设计工程 Industrial Design Engineering生物工程 Biotechnology Engineering项目管理 Project Management物流工程 Logistics Engineering工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration。
各专业英语
各专业英语专业名称学制招生类别英文名称数学与应用数学（S） 4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal)物理学（S）4 理工Physics(normal) 地理科学（S）4 理工Geography(normal)资源环境与城乡规划管理2 理工Urban and Rural Planning & Resource management生物科学（S）4 理工Biological Science(normal) 生物技术 4 理工Biotechnology园林4 理工Landscape gardening 汉语言文学（S）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)汉语言文学4 文史Chinese Philology 历史学（S）4 文史Historical(normal)思想政治教育（S）4 文史Idea logical & Political 法学4 文史Law Science会计学 4 文理Accounting 工商管理 4 文理Business Administration国际经济与贸易4 文理International Economic and Trade 市场营销4 文理Marketing物流管理4 文理Logistic Management 英语4 文理English英语（S）4 文理English(normal) 游管理4 文理Management of Tourism日语4 文理Japanese 俄语（零起点）4 文理Russian(from the very beginning)俄语 4 文理Russian 音乐学（S） 4 艺术（文理）Musicology(normal)音乐表演4 艺术（文理）Music Performance 美术学（S）4 艺术（文理）Fine Arts(normal) 绘画4 艺术（文理）Painting 艺术设计4 艺术（文理）Artistic Designing体育教育（S）4 体育（理）Physical Education(normal)社会体育4 体育（理）Sociological Science of Sports材料成型及控制工程（模具与铸造）4 理工Material formation and control engineering()焊接技术与工程4 理工Welding Technology and Engineering 金属材料工程4 理工Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料工程4 理工Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化4 理工Machine Design & Manufacturing and Automation农业机械化及其自动化 4 理工Agricultural mechanization and automation包装工程4 理工Packaging Engineering热能与动力工程4 理工Thermal Energy and Power Engineering 交通运输4 理工Traffic and Transportation工业设计4 理工Industrial Design农业电气化与自动化4 理工Agricultural Electrification and Automation计算机科学与技术 4 理工Computer Science and Technology 电气工程及其自动化 4 理工Electrical Engineering and Automation自动化4 理工Automation 电子信息工程 4 理工Electronic and Information Engineering 通信工程 4 理工Communication Engineering 生物医学工程4 理工Bioengineering临床医学5 理工Clinical Medicine 预防医学4 理工preventive medicine化学（S）4 理工Chemistry(normal) 药学 4 理工Pharmacy制药工程4 理工Pharmacy Engineering 医药营销3 理工文秘2 文史Secretary 物业管理2 文理Property Management机动车检测与维修 2 理工电子信息工程技术 2 理工Electronic and Information Engineering and technology电子商务2 文理Electronic Commerce计算机应用技术（建龙定向班）2 理工Computer applied technique医学检验（临床检验学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses医学检验（临床输血学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses口腔医学5 理工Oral Medicine 口腔修复工艺学4 理工Mouth cavity repair护理学4 理工Nursing 康复治疗学 4 理工rehabilitation学前教育（S）4 艺术文Preschool Education(normal)教育技术学（s）4 理工Educational T echnology(normal)土木工程4 理工Civil Engineering 建筑学4 理工Architecture工商管理（企业管理方向投资理财方向市场营销实务方向）4 文理Business Administration会计学（会计学方向注册会计师方向公司理财方向）4 文理Accounting国际经济与贸易（国际经济与金融方向国际经济与贸易实务方向）4 文理International Economic and Trade计算机科学与技术（软件方向信息管理方向）4 理工Computer Science and Technology汉语言文学（S）（小学教育方向）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)数学与应用数学（S）（小学教育方向）4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal) 法律事务2 文理安全保卫（网络信息安全） 2 文理哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程T extile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程T extile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of T actics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学T ourist Management技术经济及管理学T echnology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
城市规划与建筑学专业英语
• [a2]主张
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专业英语课件
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• B 从视觉和美学角度归纳城市形态的元素：
• From a visual and aesthetic perspective, Lynch, in his book The Image of the City (1960), identified five types of elements. They are:
(1)Paths, which may be streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroads
(2)Edges, which include shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, walls
(3)Districts, which are recognizable with same common character.
主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它 通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、 标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
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专业英语课件
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• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.
大学各专业对应英文名称
各专业对应英文名称旅游系tourist department或tourism department哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Educational Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology学习学习。
建筑与规划专业英语
建筑与规划专业英语环境设计 ( Environmental design )以物质环境的质量为根本点，以优良环境是人的根本权利与需要为前提的土地利用规划。
环境设计工作所包含的专业有建筑学、土木工程学、风景建筑学及城市规划学。
环境标准 ( Environmental standards )为了控制使用自然资源与财富并予以保护而制定的法律、标准或准那么，例如为保护人类安康而制定的空气与水的质量标准的法规与标准，或保存园林绿地的法规与标准。
能源保护 ( Energy conservation )公家或私人自愿的或被迫地采取控制能源消耗的各种措施。
在美国，这种措施包括降低公路行车速度，采用节油汽车，降低建筑物内恒温装置的标准以及提高房屋的保温隔热性能等。
根底设施 ( Infrastructure )指城市地区中在地上或地下提供效劳、通道或便利的实体构造，如道路、给排水管道、路边石和边沟、与电力线路等。
本词有时也泛指物质及社会性的根底构造。
包括社会效劳与设施，它们是城市社区生活中的组成部分，如运输与通讯系统、购物设施、住房、学校和娱乐设施等。
主干道 ( Arterial road )城市道路网中的骨干道路。
辅助道路 ( Collector street )指美国居住区内的主要街道，用以疏导主干道之间的交通，承担着相当大的交通量，并有利于沿路小型商业设施的开展。
快速干道 ( Freeway )在美国，指穿插路入口完全受到限制的多车道高速公路。
在日常用语中，“快速干道”与“高速公路”同义，但在理论上，前者的人入口控制较后者更为彻底。
在英国称为机动车路。
林荫公路 ( Parkway )在美国，指沿途风光宜人，限制入口的非商业性交通用公路。
一般处于公园或类似公园的地区中。
城市设计专业英语词汇
城市设计（urban design）城市性（urbanity）城市化（urbanized）城市景观（urbanscape）公共生活空间（public space）专业人员（specialist）部分规定宪章的权力（partial regulatory power）自上而下（Top—down）自下而上（Bottom—up）有机城市（Organic city）自然城市（natural city）人工城市（artificial city）城市是人为的，而不是自发的（cities were made，they did not happen）可知性（legibility）可意向性（imageability）二城邦（city--state）卫城（Acropolis）论坛、广场（forum）奥古斯都广场（Forum of Augustus）图拉真广场（Forum of Trajan）经院哲学（scholasticism）上帝之城（City of God）尘世之城（City of Man）建筑十书（On architecture）论建筑（On the Art of Building in ten books）形而上学（metaphysics）花园城市（Garden city）带形城市（Linear city）工业城市（Industrial city）三功能主义（functionalist）系统主义（Systemic）形式主义（Formalist）人文主义（Humanist）国际现代建筑大会（congres international architecture moderne）《雅典宪章》（Athens Charter）形态模拟（analogy）伏瓦生规划（Plan Voisin）光辉城市（La Ville Radieuse）欧斯曼式（Haussimannism）MARS（Modern Architectural Research Group）伦敦规划（plan for London）《城市设计的新理论》（A New Theory of Urban Design）实体形式（physical form）原始的类型学（archetype typology）范型（paradigm）《基于艺术原则的城市规划》（city planning according to artistic principles）城市建筑公共领域（public realm）城市公共空间与领域空间（public and domestic spaces）地标与城市肌理（monuments and urban fabric）建筑与房屋（architecture and building）广场与街道（squares and streets）存在主义（existentialism）现象学（phenomenology）存在主义现象学（existential phenomenology）《建、居、思》（building、dwelling、thinking）知觉现象学（phenomenology of perception）环境决定论（environmental determinism）行为主义（behaviorism）格式塔心理学（Gestalt psychology）构造论（constructivism）同化（assimilation）调节（accommodation）催化（catalyze）滋养（nourish）指示（direct）可意向性（imageablity）可识别性（legibility）识别（identify）路径（paths）边界（edges）区域（districts）节点（nodes）标志（landmarks）符号学（semiology）能指（signifier）所指（signified）《建成环境的意义—非语言表达方法》（The meaning of the built environment：a nonverbal communication approach）意向（image）固定特征（fixed—feature）半固定特征（semi—fixed—feature）不固定特征（non—fixed—feature）适宜步行的街区（walkable neighborhoods）新城市主义大会（congress for the New urbanism）新城市主义宪章（charter of New urbanism）交通导向的设计TOD（transit—oriented development）围绕公共城市交通节点组织社区，并以适宜的步行距离为尺度来控制社区的规模传统性街区设计TND（traditional neighborhood design）主张从传统的居住社区中吸取优点，例如街道的尺度、交往空间、公共设施布局等，运用于新的住区建设之中。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
全国学科专业英文名称
全国学科专业英文名称哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (includingScience of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources ProtectionLaw国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law(including International Public law, International Private Law andInternational Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education inIdeology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学 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Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied Mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (includingLandscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and AirConditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering andProtective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and。
建筑学专业英语介绍
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
建筑专业英语用词
firmness 坚固commodity实用delight美观architecture建筑学tectonics结构构造construction结构构造engineer（技术类）设计design（形象、视觉类）设计landscape景观technology工业技术interior design室内设计aesthetics美学aesthetic美的architectonics 建筑学结构设计behavior science行为科学sociology社会学anthropology人类学（anthropo）beam 梁（统称）simple support beam简支梁cantilever悬臂梁shear diagram剪力图moment diagram弯矩图shear force 剪力continuous beam连续梁building建筑物bond砌合粘合substructure地下基础superstructure地上基础foundation 地基roof屋顶+ ceiling 天花板+ shell薄壳屋顶，框架，骨架tall building 高层建筑high-rise高层super high-rise超高层skyscraper摩天大楼mid-rise中层multi-storey多层的low–rise 低层loft阁楼mezzanine夹层basement地下室first floor首层cellar地窖portico（有圆柱）的门廊porch门廊colonnade 石柱廊porte-cochere 停车门廊porta 肝门正式的门doorway门口门道patio露台小院courtyard 庭院院子forecourt前院atrium 心房中庭前厅atria中庭前厅（复数）也可直接加ssite plan总平面图master plan 规划总平面图elevation立面图load-bearing荷载interior wall内墙exterior wall外墙partition （wall）隔墙wording行文语气措词whaling 捕鲸shrimping 捕虾业skylight天窗dormer（window）老虎窗flat roof平屋顶pitch斜坡坡度pitch rise坡高pitch run坡长pitched roof坡屋顶gable山墙gable roof双坡顶hip roof四坡顶hipped roof切角双坡顶gambrel roof斜折线屋顶;复折式屋顶mansard roof折线形屋顶;复折式屋顶;双重斜坡的四边形屋顶shed roof单坡屋顶lean-to（小）单坡屋顶butterfly roof蝶形屋顶sawtooth roof锯齿屋顶shed domer gambleroof drain屋顶的雨水口drain排水沟排水管gutter（路边）排水沟（屋顶）天沟eaves屋你檐pavilion roof攒尖式屋顶,亭顶form形式shape形状line线条texture肌理质感手感visual texture 视觉质感tactile texture触觉质感massing体量composition构图additive 加法subtractive减法symbol符号sign标志pattern纹理图案detail细部articulation清晰度突显连接一起（让个体突显出来的）连接方式fabric 构造肌理diagram图表diagraph图文telegraph电报电信telegram电报photograph相片duplex两部分的复式房屋bicycle双轮自行车monocycle独轮车order秩序harmony协调coherent条例清晰地agreement协调similarity类似相似proximity（位置）相似continuity连续alignment对位对齐align对齐使之在一条线上hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki]层次层级级别opposition对比juxtaposition并列放置并置tension张力uniformity一致单调homogeneous同性质的均质的regular规则的均匀的monotony单调乏味无聊monotonous单调的variety品种多样化contrast对比anomaly异常不规则atypical pneumonia [nju:ˈməunjə] 非典型肺炎severe acute respiratory ['respərə,tɔ:ri:,] syndrome .['sindrəum] 严重呼吸性综合症balance平衡的equilibrium [,i:kwə'lɪbri:əm, ,ekwə-]平均均势symmetric均衡的asymmetric不对称的非均匀的（逻辑上）非对称的bilateral D.J.[bai'lætərəl]双边的bilateral symmetric 左右对称radial辐射状的放射形的axis对称轴（axes）axis of evil country邪恶轴心国rhythm节奏韵律local symmetri c局部对称gradation渐变proportion比例golden section/mean黄金分割scale尺度比例human scale人体比例visual scale视觉比例module 单元模块ergonomics D.J.[,ə:ɡəu'nɔmiks]人体工学human engineering人体工程学anthropology人类学anthropomorphize人格化SD schematic design方案设计DDC design development初步设计（preliminary des）detail详图shop detail用于加工的详图CD construction documents 施工图设计conceive构思synthesis综合synthetic material合成材料refine优化提炼inflection（小）变形transformation（大）变形变质phase 阶段时期phase1第一阶段image构思出来的形creativity创造力originality原创性imagination想象力幻想物concept概念scheme方案typology类型学象征论prototype 原形architype （医）原形Neolithic .[,ni:ə'lɪθɪk]新石器时代prehistoric史前的Stone age石器时代macro-宏观中观Madhyamika Gothic Rerival哥特复兴Carpenter Gothic木工哥特式therm 热Kelvin（加尔文）scale开氏温度thermometer温度计absolute scale绝对温度absolute zero绝对零度phase change相变gaseous phase气态（steam）solid phase固态liquid phase液态conduction传导热传导convection 对流传递radiation辐射radioactive放射性的pedestrian [pə'dɛstriən] circulation 人流vehicular circulation车流autobiography自传wok炒菜锅ketchup番茄汁kowtow磕头kowtow toastronaut D.J.['æstrənɔ:t]太空人taikonaut中国太空人thermal transmission热传导thermal break（barrier）隔热infiltration渗透mineral wool矿棉fiberglass玻璃纤维rock wool岩石棉fiber optic光纤thermal insulation（隔离）绝热thermal comfort热舒适humidity radio湿度计heating ventilation air-conditioning （HV AC）暖通专业central heating中央采暖中央暖气系统thermostat温控器heating load热荷载cooling load 冷荷载heating degree-day增温度日tack通风管（vent-pipe）duck潜入躲闪duckwork管道工infrared红外线ultraviolet D.J.[,ʌltrə'vaiəlit]紫外线wavelength波长x-ray X射线microcosmic 微观的angle of reflection反射角diffus 漫反射（diffusion）transparent透明的translucent半透明（只透光不投影）opaque 不透明的bulb电灯泡fluorescent D.J.[fluə'resnt] lamp荧光灯starter启辉器elliptical D.J.[i'liptikəl] reflector 反光罩diffuser通光板扩散体institution制度institute建立着手institutionalism制度学派Ecore des Beau Arts巴黎美术学院eclecticism折中主义Arts and Crafts Movement工艺美术运动Richardsonian Romannesque 里查德森浪漫主义Art Nouveau D.J.[nu:'vəu]新艺术Stile Libe Sezession 分离派Modernismo 现代主义Jugendstil（德）新艺术青年式Rationalism理性主义唯理论modernisno（西班牙）现代主义De Stijl 风格派brutalism粗野主义modernism现代主义Abstract expressionism 抽象表现主义post-modernism后现代主义Bauhaus包豪斯建筑学派Beaux-Art architecture 巴黎美院cubism.['kju:bizm]立体派synthesis综合ostentation（s）炫耀physical planning实体规划physic物理physics物理学public bads公共败笔goods善品货品drafting制图draftsman绘图员grid iron金属网格（喻街道）object line实线dashed line dashed dot点划线centerline中心线axis轴线elevator电梯facade D.J.[fə'sɑ:d]正立面plan lever 1. 一层平面key plan 索引总图slums贫民窟urban decay城市退化settlement居民点reconstruction and renewal修复更新suburbanize [səˈbə:bənaiz]市郊化land use planning土地利用规划monopoly D.J.[mə'nɔpəli]垄断avant-garde先锋派deconstruction解构主义balcony阳台blue print蓝图government-subsidized housing保障房affordable housing 经济适用房maximize最大化bulldozer推土机恐吓者inclusive design包容性设计conventional常规的accessibility可行性hazard灾害公害traffic calming measure交通舒缓措施utilities市政工程buffer zone缓冲区pedestrianisation 人行道obedience .[əʊ'bi:di:əns]服从environmental determinism环境决定论natural surveillance（盯梢监视）自然监察address对待应对facilities （人行道，公园…）工程decay衰败circulation 流线pedestrian circulation 人行流线vehicular circulation 车行流线tripod 三脚架infrastruction 基础设施super structure 上层建筑urban 城市urbanization 城市化suburban 郊区，近郊countryside 农村urban center---urban area---suburban---countryside---nature---no man zone城市中心---城市地区---郊区---农村---自然区---无人区public transit 轨道交通government subsidize 廉租房economic restructure 经济结构转型structural change 结构转换grass-root-movement 草根运动property line 建筑红线setback 退红线CBD central business district 中央商务区Washington DC Washington District of Columbia neighborhood 邻里monocentric 单中心polycentric多中心edge city 边缘城市urban regeneration城市再造community社区megacity 巨型城市site planning 场地规划master planning总体规划legislation立法legislature立法机构legally biding 依法招标Regulation control控规landscape景观vista指从本人立场往外看sightline /vistas line 视线renew/regeneration/reconstruction 城市更新built environment 人造环境urbanized area 城市建成区municipality 城市regional planning 区域规划Zhu river delta 珠江三角洲地区feasible adj. 可行性feasibility feasibility study 可行性研究Industrialized city 工业化城市citizen 市民human scale 人体尺度sustainable development 可持续发展sustainabilityecosystem 生态系统consumption 消费heat island/bridge 热岛/桥pedestrian friendly 行人友好user friendly 用户友好demography n. 人口统计学demographic adj. demo- 人TND traditional neighborhood development传统邻里开发TOD transit-oriented development 以公共交通为导向的开发模式Industry-oriented 以工业为导向Lane 车道multilane boulevard 多车道林荫道（深南、滨海）rural area----反义----- urban area hinter 内陆、腹地commute 坐车上下班quantity 量quality 质quality design 高质设计quantitative 量化quantitative tools 量化工具developer 开发商，指公司或者法人architect 建筑团队，或其中代表性人物。
建筑专业英语词汇T
建筑专业英语词汇(T)t beam 字形梁t beam with double reinforcement 复筋丁字梁t beam with single reinforcement 单筋丁字梁t head t形头部t hinge t 型铰链t joist 形托梁t shaped pier 型截面墩t shore 型支柱table 表table of quantities 工卓项目表table vibrator 振动台tack claw 钉爪tack coat 粘结层tackle 复滑车tailbeam 梁尾端tailure in buckling 压曲破坏tall building 高层建筑物tall structures 高层结构物tamped concrete 捣实混凝土tamper 夯具tamper finisher 夯捣式整面机tamping 夯实tamping rod 捣棒tampping beam finisher 夯捣式整面机tangent modulus of elasticity 切线弹性模量tangential flow fan 横羚机tank 箱tap 旋塞tap cock 检查旋塞tap water 自来水tape 带tape measure 卷尺tapered haunch 加腋tar 沥青tar bitumen binder 焦油沥青结合料tar concrete 焦油混凝土tar felt 焦油沥青毡tar paper 焦油沥青毡tarpaulin 焦油帆布team 班technical cadre 技术干部technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical order 技术规程technical supervision 技术监督technician 技术人员technics 技术technique 技术technology 科学技术tecnical regulations 技术规程tectonics 建筑学tee 三通tee beam 字形梁tee beam and slab construction 形梁板结构tee hinge t 型铰链teegrid 装配式形铺板telemechanics 远动学telemetering 远距离测量telephone 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telescopic crane 伸缩吊杆式起重机telescopic metal joist 伸缩式钢铁梁telescoping formwork 伸缩式模板telescoping shoring column 可伸缩支架telpher 小吊车temperate climate 温带气候temperature 温度temperature action 温度酌temperature condition 温度条件temperature control 温度第temperature pick up 温度传感器temperature rebars 温度钢筋temperature reinforcement 温度钢筋temperature shrinkage 温度收缩temperature stresses 温度应力tempered glass 强化玻璃tempered hardboard 加压纤维板template 模板temple 寺templet 模板temporary assembly 临时组合temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时构筑物temporary dormitory 临时宿舍temporary dwelling 临时性住宅temporary encroachment 临时围护物temporary erection 临时架设temporary fence 临时围栏temporary restroom 临时性休息室temporary services 临时工程设施temporory structure 临时设施tendency 倾向tender 投标tenderer 投标者tendon 钢筋束tendon profile 预应力钢筋腱外形tenement 租用房屋tenement buildings 公寓tenon 榫头tensile capacity 受拉承载能力tensile failure 拉伸破坏tensile forces 拉力tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile splitting strength 拉裂强度极限tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力tensile test 拉力试验tensile zone 受拉区域tension 拉张tension area 张拉面积tension member 受拉杆件tension pile 受拉桩tension stress 抗拉应力tensioning apparatus 张拉设备tensioning equipment 张拉设备tensioning jack 液压拉伸器tensor 张量tensor analysis 张量分析tent 帐蓬tent barrack 帐蓬工棚tent roof 帐篷状屋顶tentative assembly 试行装配tentative specifications 暂行技术规程terminal 终点站terrace 平台terrace roof 平屋顶terraced garden 平台园terraced houses 台阶式房屋terrazzo concrete 水磨石terrazzo slab 水磨石平板territory 地域territory planning 地域规划tertiary beam 竖向补助梁test 试验test beam 试验梁test certificate 试验证瞄test conditions 试验条件test cube 立方体试块test cylinder 圆柱状试块test data 试验资料test load 试验荷载test pit 探坑test room 试验室testing site 试验现场testing table 试验桌tetragon 四角形tetrahedron 四面体tetrapod 四脚体texture 组织texture brick 起纹砖texturing 织纹状饰面thatch roof 茅草屋顶theatre 剧场theodolite 经纬仪theorem 定理theoretical mechanics 理论力学theory 理论theory of construction 构造理论theory of plastic behavior 塑性理论theory of plasticity 塑性理论theory of plates 板块理论theory of shells 薄壳理论thermal accumulator 蓄热器thermal balance 热量平衡thermal barrier 热障thermal building insulation 建筑物热绝缘thermal comfort 热舒适thermal deformation 热变形thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal energy 热能thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal field 温度场thermal foil 绝热薄板thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal insulation material 绝热材料thermal insulation slab 绝热板thermal sensation 热感觉thermal shrinkage 热缩thermal stability of heating system 采暖系统的热稳定性thermal storage heating system 贮热式采暖系统thermal stresses 温度应力thermal wheel 滚动式热交换器thermoactive shuttering 传热模板thermocompressor 热压缩机thermodynamic heating system 热泵采暖系统thermodynamical parameter 热力学参数thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermoplasticity 热塑性thermosite foam concrete 热矿碴泡沫混凝土thermostat 恒温器thermostatic control 恒温控制thermostatic mixing valve 恒温搅拌阀门thick 厚的thick arch dam 重力拱坝thickness 厚度thickness of section 截面厚度thin 薄的thin consistency 稀粘滞度thin film 薄膜thin shell construction 薄壳结构thin shell precast units 薄壳装配件thin shell structures 薄壳结构thin slab construction 薄板构造thin slab structure 薄板构造thin wall construction 薄壁结构thin walled steel structure 薄壁钢结构thinner 稀释剂thixotropic liquid method 触变液体法thixotropic suspension 触变性悬液thole 圆形房物threaded anchorage 带螺纹的锚杆three bay frame 三跨框架three compartment bin 三室式斗仓three dimensional analysis 三维分析three dimensional module 三维模数three dimensional module house building 立体模数住宅建筑three hinged arch 三铰拱three hinged arch bridge 三铰拱桥three hinged frame 三铰框架three layer construction 三层结构three pined frame 三铰框架three pipe heat supply system 三管式供热系统three quarter bat 砖three quarter brick 砖three way cock 三通阀threshold 阈through beam 贯通梁through tenon 贯穿榫thrust 推力thunderstorm 雷暴tidal marsh 海涂tidal mud flat 海涂tidal power plant 潮汐发电站tidal wave 潮汐波tides 潮汐tie beam 系梁tie element 连系杆件tie wire 绑扎铁丝tied column 箍筋柱tier building 多层建筑物tight working space 有限工住地tightness 气密性tile 瓷砖tile adhesive 花砖胶粘剂tile fixing 贴瓷砖tile floor 瓷砖地板tile mastic 花砖胶粘剂tile roof 瓦屋顶tiled finish 花砖装修tiler work 镶面工作tiling 贴砖tilt up method 立墙平浇建筑法tilting concrete mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机tilting drum 倾斜鼓筒tilting force 翻转力tilting load 倾斜载荷tilting mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机timber 木材timber boarding 安装木板timber building 木房屋timber connectors 木结构结合件timber construction 木质构造物timber dryer 木材干燥器timber floor 木地板timber frame 木构架timber framed stone construction 木构架石料结构timber grade 木材等级timber pile 木桩timber sheet piling 木板桩timber structure 木结构timbered area 木材林铺盖面积timbre 音色time 时间time card 记时卡片time dependent analysis 非定常解析time dependent deformation 与时间有关的变形time dependent strain 与时间有关的变形time lag 时滞time of setting 凝结时间time schedule 工坐度表time settlement graph 沉陷时间曲线tinners snip 镀锡铁皮剪刀tinning 镀锡tint 色调tinted paint 色辉涂料tip cart 翻斗手推车toe shooting 坝趾填筑爆破法toe wall 坝趾墙toeboard 围护侧板toggle joint 舌槽式接合toilet 盥洗室tone 音质tongue 榫tongue and groove joint 舌槽式接合tool 工具top 顶top bars 上层钢筋top beam 顶梁top edge of foundation 基础的上部边缘top fiber 上层纤维top flange 上翼缘top form 屋顶梁模板top frame member 顶框梁top hinged window 顶铰窗top lighting 上部照明top overhaul 大修理top rail 上横梁top reinforcement 上层钢筋top running crane beam 行行走起重机梁top surface of the beam 梁顶面torpedo gravel 粗粒砂torque 扭转载荷torsion 扭转torsion failure 扭转破坏torsion reinforcement 抗扭配筋torsion strength 扭转强度torsional capacity 扭转载力torsional cracking 扭转开裂torsional load 扭转载荷torsional moment 扭转力矩torsional stiffness 扭转刚度torsional stress 扭转应力total cost 总成本total energy 总能量total floor area 总建筑搞面积total floor area of house 住宅的建筑搞面积total load 总荷载total prefabricated construction 全装配式建筑total strain energy 总应变能量total stress 总应力tough aggregate 硬骨料toughness 粘性tourist city 观光域市tower 塔tower building 塔式建筑tower crane 塔吊tower dwelling 塔式住宅tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower slewing crane 塔式回转吊机town 城市town center 城镇中心town greenery 城市绿化区town hall 市政厅town house 城市住房town landscaping 市镇风景布置town planner 城市规划者town planning 城镇规划town planning act 城镇规划法town planning area 城镇规划区townlet 小城镇townsfolk 城市居民traced drawing 描图tracery 花纹tracing 描图tracing paper 描图纸track 路径tractor 拖拉机trade effluent 工业废水trade wastes 工业废水trading city 商业城市traffic 交通traffic protection construction 交通保护设施traffic structure 交通结构train 列车trajectory 轨道transfer 传递transfer bond 传递粘结力transfer girder 维持中间柱的骨架桁transfer strength 传递强度transformation 变换transformed composite cross section 换算截面transformed section 换算截面transformer 变压器变换器transit 经纬仪transit mix concrete 运拌混凝土transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车transit mixing 在途搅拌混合料transmissibility 传递率transmission 传导transmission coefficient 渗透系数transmission zone 传送带transom 横梁transom light 镶玻璃气窗transparency 透萌transport 运输transport cost 运输费transporter 运送机transporting cableway 轻便死transverse beam 横梁transverse bending 横向弯曲transverse construction 横断工事transverse contraction 横向收缩transverse cracks 横向裂纹transverse flow fan 横羚机transverse joint 横向接缝transverse load 横向荷载transverse member 横向构件transverse prestress 横向预应力transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋transverse strength 横向强度trapezoid 梯形trass cement 火山灰水泥trass concrete 火山灰混凝土traveling agitator 移动式搅拌器traveling cradle 移动式吊架traveling crane 移动式吊车traveling formwork 活动模板traveling load 移动荷载traveling shuttering 移动式模板traveling stage 移动式脚手架traverse 横梁tread 楼梯踏步板tread width 楼梯级宽treated joint 密封处理的接缝treated pile 防腐处理过的木桩treating load 净化结构载荷treating with concrete 混凝土处理treatment 加工treatment facilities 净化结构treatment plant 净化结构treatment works 净化结构tree and shrub planting 绿化示和乔木栽种tremie 混凝土导管tremie concrete 导管灌注混凝土tremie concreting 用串筒灌注水中混凝土trench 沟trench excavator 挖沟机trench jack 挖沟起重器trencher 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机trestle 栈桥trestle bridge 栈桥trestle concreting 栈桥灌筑混凝土trestle ladder 架台梯子trial batch 试拌trial erection 试装配trial load 试验荷载trial mix 试拌trial pit 探坑triangle 三角形triangle of forces 力的三角形triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验triaxial diagram 三轴图triaxial prestress 三轴预应力triaxial stress state 三轴应力状态triaxial test 三轴压缩试验trickling filter 滴滤器trief cement 湿磨矿渣硅酸盐水泥trimming 镶边triple mould 三层造型triumphal arch 凯旋门troffer 天花板凹槽trolley 手推车trolley ladder 吊梯子trough 槽trough mixer 竖桶式拌和机trowel 泥刀trowel finish 抹光面trowelability 抹光性能troweling 抹灰troweling machine 抹灰机truck 载重汽车truck crane 汽车式起重机truck mixed concrete 运拌混凝土truck mixer 混凝土搅拌车truck mounted distributor 自动配水器truck mounted placing boom 装在汽车的灌筑吊杆truck transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车true azimuth 直方位角true stress 实际应力truncated cone 截锥truncated pyramid 截棱锥trunk road 干线汽车路truss 桁架truss bars 桁架钢筋truss web 桁架梁腹trussed beam 桁梁trussed bridge 桁架桥trussed construction 桁架结构trussed joist 桁架托梁trussed partition 桁架隔墙trussed system 桁架形体系tub 浴盆tub mixer 竖桶式拌和机tubbing 管支柱tube 管;隧道tube and coupler scaffold 有连接钩的管形脚手架tube and coupler shoring 管形有连接钩的支撑tube pile 管桩tube plate 管板tube structure 筒体结构tubular construction 筒体结构tubular design 管结构tubular leg 管状支柱tubular pile 管桩tubular scaffolding 管子脚手架tubular structure 管结构tufa cement 凝灰岩水泥tunnel 隧道tunnel concreting train 隧道管筑混凝土移动式综合装置tunnel form 隧道模板tunnel liner 隧道衬砌机tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel lining machine 隧道衬砌机tunnel machine 隧道掘进机tunnel portal 隧道洞口tunnel work 开挖隧道tunneling 开挖隧道tunneling formwork 隧道模板turbidity 浊度turbidmeter fineness 浊度分析turbine 涡轮turbine mixer 涡轮式拌和机turbine pit 水轮机坑turfed area 铺草皮的面积turfing 铺草皮turn bridge 旋桥turn key type building 一揽子承包式房屋turn key type of contract 整套承包合同turn out wall 翼墙turnover 劳力怜twenty eight day cube strength 二十八天试块强度twin box girder 双箱形梁twin shaft paddle mixer 双轴式桨叶拌和机twin shaft pan mixer 双轴式桨叶拌和机twin twisted bars 双股扭合钢筋twin twisted reinforcement 双股扭合钢筋twin webbed t beam 双腹板梁twist 捻twisted bar 扭杆twisted column 绞绳形柱twisted steel fabric 扭转钢筋网twisting 绞合twisting moment 扭矩twisting moment diagram 扭矩图two aisle building 带两披间的房层two brick wall 两砖墙two coat paint 涂二层漆two coat plastering 抹二层灰two coat work 抹二层灰two family house 双户住宅two hinged arch 双铰拱two hinged structure 双铰结构two leafs door 双扉门two panel door 两格式门two pipe system 双管系统two point suspension scaffold 两点悬挂架空脚手板two point workability test 由双因素试验施工和易性two room dwelling 双房间一户住宅two span bridge 双跨度桥two stage curing 两段养护处理two story bent 两层排架two way reinforced concrete 双向配筋的钢筋混凝土two way reinforcement 双向配筋two way ribbed slab 双向肋板two way slab 双向配筋板two way system 双向配筋twofold window 双折窗扇tying wire 系结钢丝type 型type design 标准设计type house 标准房屋typical apartment building 标准住宅typical construction 标准结构typical floor 标准层。
建筑工程专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物buildi ng 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats （美作：apartment block）纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple皇宫，教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning （美作:city planning）营建许可证，建筑开工许可证buildi ng permissi on绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevati on设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制toprefabricate 挖土，掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to laythe foundations 砌好的砖歹U course ofbricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip foot ing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 弓丨耳弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filli ng water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiti ng test 充水试验filli ng water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joi nt 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mecha ni cal damage 缩孑L shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carb on steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetyle ne gas cutt ing 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 夕卜径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolt on熄弧quenching of arc 焊道welding bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual in spect ion 重皮double-skin 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai directio n成型molding直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortio n水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality 翘曲变形buckli ng deformation 角尺angle square 对接焊缝butt weld 母材pare nt metal 法兰密圭寸面flange seali ng surface夹层in terlayer 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concen trati on挠曲变bending deformation 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic exam in ati on压力容器pressure vessel 预制下料prefabricati on bait ing 排版直径set-typediameter 焊缝welding line 中幅板centerplate 测量方法measuri ng method 基准点datum mark 跳焊skip welding 允许偏差allowable variati on 补强板stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢angle iron安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle吊装立柱hoisti ng upright colu mn 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋cen tripetalcanting pull rope带板band plate 槽钢胀圈cha nnel steelexpa nsion ring 环口collar extension 局部变形local distortion 周边periphery 附加应力additio nal stress 同轴度axiality 平行度parallelism 随机stochastic 允许偏差allowable variati on 重直度verticality 水平度levelness 隔离盲板bli nd plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓gla nd bolt 间距spaci ng 有效期period of validity 担任take charge of undertake 焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝welding wire 熔化焊melting 钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊gas shielded arc weldi ng 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺weld ing procedure 相应corresponding 手工电弧焊manual electric arc weldi ng 手工钨极man ual tun gste n electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件weldment 管壁厚度pipe thick ness 对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物splash 沾污smirch 油污oil stain 细锉smooth file 铳刀milling cutter 氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理un grease treatme nt] 棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮acet one 硫sulfur环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate 拱顶vault 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 对接butt joint 胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls 中心支架cen terbeari ng bracket 椭圆度ovality 等分线bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spotwelding 搭接焊overlap welding 对称symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计content gauge 芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统centralized air con diti oning system裙房annex 热源heat source 平面位置的空间space of planimetric positi on密圭寸性能seali ng performa nee机房machine room 节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以，要根据上下文”连体法兰coupli ng flange 垂直井笼verticalwell cage 变风量variable air rate 施工面展开con struct ion un folds 违约行为non complia nee合同交底-contract presentation 管理承包商Manageme nt Con tractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntation完工资料as-built docume ntatio n文整clear-up 审核review 汽车式起重机Autocra ne 深化图纸deepe n draw ing焊齐U welding flux 钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝Iongitudi nal weld Ion gitudi nal seam 筒节shell ring 圭寸头end socket 卷管reelpipe 强度试验stre ngth test 起弧arc starting 穿堂风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 圭寸堵block up 焊口weld bond 医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频high frequency 焊炬welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（4）综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgeme nt变压器transformer 扌由芯loose core 过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitanee 芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Developme nt社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Developme nt开发许可申请Developme nt Permit土地使用变更计划La nd Use Rezo ning Pla n 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Pla n都市计划更新计划Urban Ren ewal Pla n都市设施Urban Desig n 建筑设施Architecture Desig n 大地工程Geotech ni cal Engin eeri ng 工址调查Site In vestigati on 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foun dati on Desig n设备配置计戈U equipment furnishment pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista neestage精装修阶段Fi ne fitme nt stage 工程施工阶段Con struct ion stage 工程竣工阶段Completio n stage 台钻Bench drill 冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine 角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine 管道切断器Pipe cutt ing mach ine 铜管调直机Copperpipe straighteningmach ine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polishi ng mach ine 电动套丝机Electric threadi ng mach ine 电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricati onstream line等离子切割机Plasma cutt ing mach ine TDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shap ing mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultras onic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precisi on sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct airleakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improveme nt山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Developme nt, Soil and Water Con servati on 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and RockTu nnel大地工程施工顾问Geotech nical Co nstructio n Con sulta nt土壤材料试验Soil and Material结构工程Structural Engin eeri ng 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C.,Prestressed Con crete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavatio ns桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeIn spect ion, Assessme nt, and Rehabilitati on 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Desig n and Shop Draw ings 厂房工程In dustrial Pla nt工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房In dustrialPlants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Tech nical and Gen eral Pla nts 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Pipi ng System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台Equipme nt Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础Equipme nt Foun dati ons 厂区一般土木及公共设施Ge neral Civil Works and Utilities of Pla nts运输工程Tran sportati on Engin eeri ng 运输规戈U Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning & Desig n for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划Traffic Co ntrol &device"风卓式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Microma no meter ,pitot tube, hot bulb （electrical）an emoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump 电动弯管机Electric pipe ben der 铜管弯管机Copper pipe ben der 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe ben der 电动剪刀Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic rivet ing clamp 线槽电锯Trunking electric saw 开孑L器Tapper 电动空压机Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱Weldi ng rod dryi ng box 手拉胡户Chai n block 道（垫）木Sleeper 转速表Tachometer 电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter 压力表Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪Earth ing resista nee testi ng device氧气表Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge 对讲机Walkie talkie 文件和资料docume nts and in formati on? 建设单位Con struct ion un it 安装单位In stallation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（3）送气air supply 电流衰减装置curre nt atte nu ati on 气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality an alysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair weldi ng 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flan ge 测试流程图test flow chart Man ageme nt duri ng Con struct ion水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engin eeri ng营建管理Con struct ion Man ageme nt估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engin eeri ng Budget Works营建管理Con struct ion Man ageme nt 工程监造Con struct ion Supervisi on 施工计划Con struction Pla n 工程进度控管Schedule Control during Con struct ion施工规戈U Con struct ion Specificati ons 环境工程En viro nmen tal Engin eeri ng 环境影响评估Environment ImpactAssessme nt环境监测En viro nmen tal Mon itori ng地下水监测系统Grou ndwater Mon itori ng污水处理厂Wastewater Treatme nt Pla nt 污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibratio n垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incin erator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Com mon Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency An alysis财务评估Fi nan cial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Man ageme nt. Maintenance and Orga ni zati on电力复合脂electric force compo un ded grease 电缆敷设cable layi ng 电缆槽架cable channel主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 录9落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验on off加固措施rei nforceme nt measure 校验verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值full-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overgr ound 埋深buried depth 接地线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earth ing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatme nt 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resista nee 防雷接地light ning protect ion 遵守comply with 避雷网light ning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coat ing 断接卡break ing of con tact 电阻resista nee 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置cen tralized串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并歹U paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 终端头terminals 余度remaining 标记牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable test ing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sun dries 耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligth ing parapher nalia 铭牌nameplate 验收规范accepta nee specificati on 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路sec ondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part, spare part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线con duct ing wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器electrical applianee 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mecha ni cal in terlock ing 碰撞collision 轻便portable。
建筑学专业英语
Unit 3: The Language of Architecture
1.Vocabulary
5）intangible a.触摸不到的；无形的；模糊 的 n. 无形（不可捉摸）的事物，无形资产 tangible a.实在的，可触及的 n. 有形资产
6）interpret vt. 解释，说明；认为，按…理解 interpreter n. 口译者 interpre（ta）tive a. 解释的，理解的
Unit 3: The Language of Architecture
1.Vocabulary
7）opening n. 孔，洞，口，(slot)缝；门窗 净宽 open v. 打开，开放 a.敞开的，露天的
～ space ：室外公共空间 ～ air theatre ：露天剧场 ～ area ：广场 ～ court ：露天庭院，公开法庭
2. Phrase
8） by right of by right(s)
凭借 照理说
I should not ～ have told you.
9） in spite of 不管，不顾 in spite of oneself 不由自主地
He laughed ～ himself.
Unit 3: The Language of Architecture
8）mansion n. 府第，官邸；公寓大楼
Marseilles Mansions ：马赛公寓
Unit 3: The Language of Architecture
1.Vocabulary
9）closet n. 盥洗室，卫生间；壁橱，衣柜； 储藏室，小房间 a.秘密的 v.关起门来
～ basin ：盥洗盆 ～ bowl ：马桶 ～ tank ：便桶水箱 ～ pole(rod) ：壁橱挂衣杆
上海交大各专业英语名称
上海交大各专业英语名称以下是上海交通大学常见的一些专业英语名称：1.电子信息类：o Electronic Science and Technology（电子科学与技术）o Electronic Engineering（电子工程）o Communication Engineering（通信工程）o Information Engineering（信息工程）2.机械工程类：o Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）o Automation（自动化）o Mechatronic Engineering（机械电子工程）3.材料科学与工程类：o Materials Science and Engineering（材料科学与工程）o Polymer Materials andEngineering（高分子材料与工程）o Nano Materials and Technology（纳米材料与技术）4.建筑与城市规划类：o Architecture（建筑学）o Urban Planning（城市规划）o Landscape Architecture（景观建筑）5.经济与管理类：o Economics（经济学）o Finance（金融学）o Business Administration（工商管理）o Marketing（市场营销）6.电气工程类：o Electrical Engineering（电气工程）o Power Engineering andAutomation（电力工程及其自动化）o Control Science and Engineering（控制科学与工程）请注意，以上只是一些常见的专业英语名称，具体的专业名称可能会有所不同。
如果您对特定的专业名称有更具体的要求，请提供相关信息，我将尽力为您提供准确的答案。
各专业名称英汉对照
各专业英汉对照表机械与汽车工程学院College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering 1．热能与动力工程Thermal Energy and Power Engineering2．工业工程Industrial Engineering3．车辆工程Vehicle Engineering4．机械设计制造及其自动化Mechanical design, Manufacture and its Automation电气与信息工程学院College of Electrical and Information Engineering1．测控技术与仪表Technology and Instrument of Detecting and Control2．电子信息工程Electric and Information Engineering3. 电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and its Automation4. 自动化Automation计算机与通信学院School of Computer and Communication1．计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology2．通信工程Communication Engineering3．信息安全Information Security化学化工学院School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering1．化学Chemistry2．应用化学Applied Chemistry3．化工工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technology4．生物技术Biotechnology应用物理系Department of Applied Physics1．应用物理Applied Physics2．电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology材料科学与工程学院College of Material Science and Engineering1．材料成型及控制工程Material Molding and Control Engineering2．材料科学与工程Material Science and Engineering外国语学院College of Foreign Languages1．日语Japanese2. 英语English土木工程学院College of Civil Engineering1．给水排水工程Water Supply and Drainage Engineering2．工程管理Engineering Management3．建筑环境与设备工程Building Environment and Equipment4．土木工程Civil Engineering建筑学院College of Architecture1．建筑学Architecture2．城市规划Urban Planning3．艺术设计Art Design (环境艺术方向Specialty of Environmental Art)环境科学与工程学院College of Environmental Science and Engineering 1．环境工程Environmental Engineering2．环境科学Environmental Science设计艺术学院School of Design (College of Art Design)1．工业设计Industrial Design2．艺术设计（工业造型）Art Design (Industrial Modeling)3．艺术设计（视觉传达设计）Art Design (Visual Communication Design)工商管理学院College of Business Administration1．电子商务Electronic Commerce2．工商管理Business Administration3．市场营销Marketing工程力学系Department of Engineering Mechanics1．工程力学Engineering Mechanics广播影视艺术学院College of Broadcasting, Film & Television Arts 1．播音与主持艺术Broadcasting and Hosting Arts2．广播电视编导Television Writing and Directing3. 表演Acting新闻与传播学院College of Journalism and Communication1．新闻学Journalism2. 广告学Advertising政治与公共管理学院College of Political Science and Public Administration 1．政治学与行政学Political science and Public Administration2．行政管理Public Administration中国语言文学学院College of Chinese Language and Literature1．汉语语言文学Chinese Language and Literature统计学College of Statistics1. 统计学Statistics法学院College of Law1. 法学Law经济与贸易学院College of Economics and Trade1.国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade2.经济学Economics体育学院College of Physical Education1. 社会体育Social Sports软件学院College of Software1．软件工程Software Engineering数学与计量经济学院College of Mathematics and Econometrics1．数学与应用数学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics2．信息与计算机科学Information and computational Science会计学院College of Accounting1.财务管理Financial management2.财政学Public Finance3.会计学Accounting4.信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System金融学院College of Finance1.金融学Finance2.保险Insurance。
建筑学专业英语资料
建筑学专业英语资料Design for Accessibility.In the realm of architecture, the concept of accessibility transcends mere compliance with building codes. It encompasses a profound commitment to ensuringthat all individuals, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, have equal access to the built environment. By embracing the principles of universal design, architects can create spaces that foster inclusivity, promote well-being, and empower people from all walks of life.Universal Design Principles.The foundation of accessible design lies in the principles of universal design, which advocate for:Equitable Use: Designing spaces that can be used by people with diverse abilities, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.Flexibility in Use: Cater to a wide range ofindividual preferences and abilities by providing adjustable or adaptable features.Simple and Intuitive Use: Creating spaces that are easy to understand and navigate, regardless of the user's experience or cognitive ability.Perceptible Information: Communicating information effectively through visual, auditory, and tactile cues, accommodating sensory impairments.Tolerance for Error: Minimizing risks and hazards, and allowing for mistakes without compromising safety or usability.Low Physical Effort: Designing spaces that require minimal physical exertion, reducing barriers forindividuals with mobility impairments.Size and Space for Approach and Use: Ensuring adequatespace for maneuvering wheelchairs, mobility aids, and other assistive devices.Benefits of Accessible Design.Accessible design extends beyond legal requirements; it offers a myriad of benefits for both individuals with disabilities and the broader community:Social Inclusion: Creating environments that welcome and empower people with disabilities, breaking downbarriers to participation.Improved Quality of Life: Enhancing well-being by providing accessible housing, public spaces, and facilities that cater to diverse needs.Economic Empowerment: Enabling individuals with disabilities to lead fulfilling and productive lives by facilitating access to employment, education, and social opportunities.Enhanced Building Value: Accessible design increases the value of buildings by making them more marketable to a wider range of potential occupants.Sustainability: By considering the needs of all users, accessible design promotes inclusivity and environmental sustainability.Implementation Strategies.Incorporating accessibility into architectural design requires a thoughtful approach:Site Selection: Choose sites that are well-connected to transportation and accessible from various points of entry.Entrances and Exits: Provide multiple accessible routes into and out of buildings, including ramps, elevators, and automatic doors.Interior Circulation: Design wide hallways, clearaisles, and accessible routes throughout the building, considering the turning radii for wheelchairs.Accessible Restrooms: Ensure restrooms are spacious, well-lit, and equipped with accessible fixtures, grab bars, and alarms.Universal Signage: Use clear, concise signage that is easy to read and understand for individuals with sensory impairments.Acoustics and Lighting: Control noise levels and provide adequate lighting to support individuals withvisual or auditory impairments.Assistive Technologies: Integrate assistive technologies, such as elevators with audible announcements and tactile controls, for individuals with mobility or sensory impairments.Conclusion.Design for accessibility is not merely a technical requirement but a moral and ethical imperative. By embracing the principles of universal design, architects have the power to create built environments that are welcoming, empowering, and inclusive for all. By fostering accessibility, we not only improve the lives of individuals with disabilities but also create a more just, equitable, and enriching society for everyone.。
英汉对照_各专业名称
高校各专业英汉对照表机械与汽车工程学院College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering 1．热能与动力工程Thermal Energy and Power Engineering2．工业工程Industrial Engineering3．车辆工程V ehicle Engineering4．机械设计制造及其自动化Mechanical design, Manufacture and its Automation电气与信息工程学院College of Electrical and Information Engineering1．测控技术与仪表Technology and Instrument of Detecting and Control2．电子信息工程Electric and Information Engineering3. 电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and its Automation4. 自动化Automation计算机与通信学院School of Computer and Communication1．计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology2．通信工程Communication Engineering3．信息安全Information Security化学化工学院School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering1．化学Chemistry2．应用化学Applied Chemistry3．化工工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technology4．生物技术Biotechnology应用物理系Department of Applied Physics1．应用物理Applied Physics2．电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology材料科学与工程学院College of Material Science and Engineering1．材料成型及控制工程Material Molding and Control Engineering2．材料科学与工程Material Science and Engineering外国语学院College of Foreign Languages1．日语Japanese2. 英语English土木工程学院College of Civil Engineering1．给水排水工程Water Supply and Drainage Engineering2．工程管理Engineering Management3．建筑环境与设备工程Building Environment and Equipment4．土木工程Civil Engineering建筑学院College of Architecture1．建筑学Architecture2．城市规划Urban Planning3．艺术设计Art Design (环境艺术方向Specialty of Environmental Art)环境科学与工程学院College of Environmental Science and Engineering 1．环境工程Environmental Engineering2．环境科学Environmental Science设计艺术学院School of Design (College of Art Design)1．工业设计Industrial Design2．艺术设计（工业造型）Art Design (Industrial Modeling)3．艺术设计（视觉传达设计）Art Design (Visual Communication Design)工商管理学院College of Business Administration1．电子商务Electronic Commerce2．工商管理Business Administration3．市场营销Marketing工程力学系Department of Engineering Mechanics1．工程力学Engineering Mechanics广播影视艺术学院College of Broadcasting, Film & T elevision Arts 1．播音与主持艺术Broadcasting and Hosting Arts2．广播电视编导Television Writing and Directing3. 表演Acting新闻与传播学院College of Journalism and Communication1．新闻学Journalism2. 广告学Advertising政治与公共管理学院College of Political Science and Public Administration 1．政治学与行政学Political science and Public Administration2．行政管理Public Administration中国语言文学学院College of Chinese Language and Literature1．汉语语言文学Chinese Language and Literature统计学College of Statistics1. 统计学Statistics法学院College of Law1. 法学Law经济与贸易学院College of Economics and T rade1.国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade2.经济学Economics体育学院College of Physical Education1. 社会体育Social Sports软件学院College of Software1．软件工程Software Engineering数学与计量经济学院College of Mathematics and Econometrics1．数学与应用数学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics2．信息与计算机科学Information and computational Science会计学院College of Accounting1.财务管理Financial management2.财政学Public Finance3.会计学Accounting4.信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System金融学院College of Finance1.金融学Finance2.保险Insurance。
城市规划专业英语
unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆，交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls （原意）林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Urban function orientation 城市功能定位Urban characteristic 城市特征Designated function of city 城市性质Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence land use 居住用地黄色C commercial land use 商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use 对外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Reservation of open space 预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 软质景观Hard landscape 硬质景观Urban amenity 城市宜人设施Regional park 区域性公园Pavement 铺装Sidewalk 人行道Avenue 林荫道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花坛Hedge 树篱Green fencing 绿篱Riverside landscape bond 滨河景观带Palm 棕榈Recreation center 游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多层植物配置Riverside park 滨河公园Bank line 岸线Athletics park 运动公园Yacht 游艇Landscape bond around the city 环城景观带Central landscape bond 中央景观带Brook 小溪Front yard 前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana 藤本植物Plant configuring 植物配置Ever-green 常绿Hardwoods 阔叶林Ground cover 地被植物Oasis 绿洲Sub-space 亚空间Secondary seating 辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass 草丘Step with a view 眺台Seating wall 坐墙Seating capacity 座椅容量Planter 种植池Dramatic grade change 剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature 引人注目的景物Drinking fountain 饮水设备Trash container 垃圾桶Reception/information 询问处Sign system 标志系统•A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Urban renewal 城市更新Urban redevelopment 城市改造Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
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2012-1-24
专业英语课件
8
• From a functional [a1] aspect, Shirvani laid down eight elements of urban form in his book Urban Design Process (1985, pp.6-48). They are: (1) land use; (2) building form and massing; (3) circulation and parking; (4) open spaces; (5) pedestrian ways; (6) activity support; (7) signage; and (8) preservation. Apart from Shirvani, Jacobs, Appleyard and Barnett are also advocates [a2] for this school of thought. • 中文示意： 中文示意： • 从功能的角度来看 ， shirvani在他的《 城市设计过程 》 这 从功能的角度来看， 在他的《 在他的 城市设计过程》 本著作里列出了8个城市形态的组成元素 它们是： 个城市形态的组成元素， 本著作里列出了 个城市形态的组成元素，它们是：（1） ） 土地使用， 土地使用，（2）建筑形式体量外观和建筑群的组合，（3） ）建筑形式体量外观和建筑群的组合， ） 交通流线和停车， 交通流线和停车 ， （ 4）开敞空间， （ 5）人行道 ， （ 6） ）开敞空间， ） 人行道， ） 活动支持 ， （ 7）户外广告与路标，（ 8）古迹保护 。 除 ） 户外广告与路标， ）古迹保护。 shirvani以外，jacobs,appleyard和barnett也支持这一思想 以外， 以外 和 也支持这一思想 流派。 流派。 • [a1]功能的 功能的 • [a2]主张 主张
2012-1-24 专业英语课件 10
(4) Nodes, which may be centers of activities, like a shopping center, major junctions[a1] , places of break in transportation… … (5) Landmarks, which are usually a rather defined physical object such as building, sign, mountain or monument. • [a1]主要交叉口 主要交叉口 • 中文示意： 中文示意： • （4）节点：它也许是活动中心，像是商业中心、 ）节点：它也许是活动中心，像是商业中心、 主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标： 主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（ ）地标：它 通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、 通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、 标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。 标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
2012-1-24
专业英语课件
4
• （1）英文原文：（什么是城市形态） ）英文原文： 什么是城市形态） • What is Urban Form? • Before discussion on the definition of urban form, it is necessary as a starting point to think about “how is a city formed”. Undoubtedly, people are makers of the city, and their basic intention for building a city is to meet various human needs, for example, settlement, working, transport and recreation. In order to satisfy these needs, a city is built and formed when people construct flats for settlement, shops and factories for working, roads and bridges for transportation, and open spaces for recreation. • 中文示意： 中文示意： • 在讨论城市形态定义之前，有必要以思考“城市是如何形 在讨论城市形态定义之前，有必要以思考“ 成的”这一问题为切入点开始。毫无疑问的， 成的”这一问题为切入点开始。毫无疑问的，人们是城市 的建设者， 的建设者，并且其建设城市的主要目的是满足人类的多种 需求，例如，居住、工作、交通和娱乐。 需求，例如，居住、工作、交通和娱乐。为了满足这些需 城市被建造和形成起来。人们为居住需求建造的公寓， 求，城市被建造和形成起来。人们为居住需求建造的公寓， 为工作需求建造了商店和工厂， 为工作需求建造了商店和工厂，为交通需求建造了公路和 桥梁，以及为娱乐需求建造了公共空间。 桥梁，以及为娱乐需求建造了公共空间。
2012-1-24
专业英语课件
3
• • • • • • • • •
Sense of belonging 归属感 External environment 外部空间 Meet …need 满足 的需求 满足…的需求 Apart from… 除…以外 以外 School of thought 思想流派，学派 思想流派， City structure 城市结构 Cityscape 城市景观 3课文摘要：（见课本 课文摘要： 见课本p60） 课文摘要 ） 4课文注释： 课文注释： 课文注释
• • • • • • • • • • • Urban form 城市形态 Urban built environment 城市建造环境 Settlement 居住 Working 工作 Transport 交通 Recreation 娱乐 Flat 公寓，公寓楼 公寓， Individual buildings 单体建筑 Skyline 天际线 Townscape 城镇风景 Layout 布局
2012-1-24 专业英语课件 5
• At the same time, except for individual buildings, various spaces are created between two or a group of buildings, skylines are formed by edges of buildings and mountains, townscapes are developed by the appearance of buildings and spaces… / All these are called the urban built … environment, which is an external environment but not a natural environment. Urban form is a term[a1] to depict[a2] the urban built environment. • [a1]术语 术语 • [a2]描写，描述 描写， 描写 • 中文示意： 中文示意： • 同时，除了单体建筑，在两栋建筑及一个组群建筑之间的 同时，除了单体建筑， 多样空间也被创造出来，由此， 多样空间也被创造出来，由此，由建筑及山体的边缘所构 成的城市天际线也形成起来， 成的城市天际线也形成起来，城镇风景也由于建筑和空间 的出现而形成起来。 所有这些都被称作城市建造环境， 的出现而形成起来。/ 所有这些都被称作城市建造环境， 它是一种外部环境但不是自然环境。 它是一种外部环境但不是自然环境。城市形态就是描述城 市建造环境的术语。 市建造环境的术语。
城市规划与建筑学专业英语
Professional English For Urban Planning and Architecture
• 第 九 章 ： 城市设计 Chapter Eight: Urban Design • 1 课文标题 ： 城市设计 ARTICLE : Urban Design • 2专业词汇：（27个） 专业词汇： 专业词汇 个
专业英语课件 ronment 建成环境 • Natural environment 自然环境 • Building form and massing 建筑物个体体量外观 和建筑群的组合 • Circulation and parking 交通流线和停车 • Open spaces 开敞空间 • Pedestrian ways 人行道 • Signage 户外广告，路标 户外广告， • Nodes 节点 • Landmark 地标
2012-1-24
专业英语课件
6
• （2）英文原文：（城市形态内容） ）英文原文： 城市形态内容） • Urban form, including size, density, configuration, layout, mix of uses and building types，can make ， a significant impact on sustainability. Built form affects how people live in cities, how resources are used and how the economic life of a city functions. • 中文示意： 中文示意： • 城市形态，包括规模、密度、建筑物组合、布局、 城市形态， 包括规模、 密度、 建筑物组合、 布局、 混合用途和建筑形式， 混合用途和建筑形式 ， 都能给可持续性带来重要 影响。建筑形态影响到人们如何在城市始中生活， 影响 。 建筑形态影响到人们如何在城市始中生活 ， 资源如何被使用以及城市经济生活如何起作用。 资源如何被使用以及城市经济生活如何起作用。
2012-1-24
专业英语课件